170:
834:), an amendment charter to the constitution, the exclusive right of the nobility to high offices was abolished and the Estates of the Burghers and the Peasants also received these privileges - a step towards modern democracy. Aristocratic control of state organs ceased, as among other things the Privy Council was able to be abolished altogether by the Act, although the then councillors retained their titles for life. The council's judicial function devolved on the
40:
410:
846:) composed of an equal number of noble and non-noble members. In the 1789 constitutional amendment Gustav III, having desired to abolish the constitutional power of the Council (a pesky limitation to royal rule of the executive branch, in his view), had instead received the right to determine the number of councillors. He decided to have zero of them, instead he created the office of
791:
The first Estate, the nobility, dominated both the parliament and the council. The council now had 16 members and was chaired by the King. Each councillor had one vote, while the king, as chairman, had two. The council was the government of the country, but also the supreme judicial authority.
765:(1674–1679) gave the king the opportunity to establish – with the approval of the Estates – an absolute Monarchy along the lines of Renaissance Absolutism. Council, Parliament, local government, legal system, Church of Sweden, all were brought within the power of the King and his secretaries.
772:
Acts ratifying the change of system was a declaration that the king was not bound by the 1634 constitution, which no king or queen had ever consented to freely. The councillors were now titles Royal
Councillors, being appointed and dismissed at the king's pleasure.
756:
The councillors had the highest position in the kingdom after the royal family and were styled "the King's cousins". From around 1672, the year of the coming of age of
Charles XI, the council was assembled less and less frequently and eventually the king ruled
506:, Sweden's first written constitution in the modern sense, stipulated that the King must have a council, but he was free to choose whomever he might find suitable for the job, as long as they were of Swedish birth. At the introduction of absolutism,
780:, issued a new working order for the Chancellery to enable him to conduct government from the battle-field, but his sudden death at the siege of Fredricshald in Norway in 1718 provided the opportunity for the parliament (
795:
From 1738 the
Estates could remove councillors to create a majority corresponding to that of the Estates, the Estates also appointing the President of the Chancellery (the prime minister), along party lines. The
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331:
1111:
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1097:
1034:
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was firmly established in Sweden, and the King could no longer independently appoint cabinet members without taking the will of the
Riksdag into account.
1958:
1852:
1083:
1062:
1048:
1041:
1020:
2355:
553:) which became the constitutionally mandated cabinet where the King had to make all state decisions in the presence of his cabinet ministers (
2070:
1076:
914:). The departmental reform of 1840 created seven ministries headed by a minister, and in 1866 the four Estates were abolished and the new
1661:
438:
673:
laid the foundation for the administration of modern Sweden. For instance, the roots of the present-day administrative subdivision into
112:
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27:
This article is about the historical
Swedish cabinet of medieval origin abolished in 1809. For the present-day Swedish cabinet, see
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in 1719 and 1721, that gave Sweden half a century of first renewed conciliatory, and then parliamentary government.
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1944:
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761:, using an ad hoc group of trusted relations and advisors to discuss a particular matter or group of matters. The
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between 1275 and 1290 the meetings of the council became a permanent institution having the offices of
Steward (
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2265:
2112:
1527:
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944:
List of Lords High
Chancellor and Presidents of the Chancellery from the advent of Absolutism in 1680 to 1809
865:, replacing the Gustavian era with a new dynasty and a new constitution restoring initiative to the Estates.
816:
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This was the culmination of a long power-struggle between the kings and the aristocracy. The first of the
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was adopted, and while the King still appointed the members of the
Council, once again called the
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The new
Council had nine members; the leading members being the Minister of State for Justice (
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1234:
1204:
1136:
1006:
674:
184:
561:). Throughout the 19th century and reaching its culmination with the enactment of the
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633:, with his efforts of creating a centralised State, the members of the Council (
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in 1772, which restored royal sovereignty under the guise of the
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891:, the legislative powers were once again shared with the
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rather than the semi-autonomous warlords they once were.
751:
589:, and which governs the Realm independently of a purely
692:, each leading a branch of the state administration:
657:Following the change of policies upon the death of
868:
906:) and the Minister of State for Foreign Affairs (
565:, this new Council gradually transformed into an
495:) which advised, and at times co-ruled with, the
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953:(June 1680 – 1685; acting) (1685 – 12 July 1702)
861:in 1809 prompted a military coup which removed
776:In 1713, the son and successor of Charles XI,
688:From 1634, the council was headed by the five
1952:
1846:
1172:
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487:of medieval origin, consisting of magnates (
1966:
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530:, the old organ was practically abolished.
68:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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981:(12 December 1719 – 22 April 1720; acting)
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132:Learn how and when to remove this message
1922:Fundamental Law on Freedom of Expression
1051:(9 October 1771 – 22 April 1772; acting)
629:). Particularly from the reign of King
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2356:13th-century establishments in Sweden
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752:Parliamentarism vs. absolute monarchy
1037:(7 March 1768 – 30 May 1769; acting)
800:was also passed during this period.
66:adding citations to reliable sources
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988:(22 April 1720 – 18 December 1738)
848:Rikets allmänna ärendens beredning
510:had the equivalent organ named as
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1030:(9 September 1765 – 7 March 1768)
1016:(17 March 1752 – 5 February 1761)
1002:(16 April 1739 – 9 December 1746)
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585:who since 1975 is elected by the
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924:In 1917, as the outcome of the
875:Instrument of Government (1809)
869:Developments in 1809 and beyond
798:Freedom of the Press Act (1766)
1065:(23 August 1772 – 5 June 1783)
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832:Förenings- och Säkerhets Acten
685:) is a legacy from this time.
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1114:(28 May 1801 – 28 March 1809)
1112:Fredrik Wilhelm von Ehrenheim
1093:(May 1786 – 14 November 1789)
817:1634 Instrument of Government
667:1634 Instrument of Government
581:), chaired and formed by the
563:1974 Instrument of Government
535:1809 Instrument of Government
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375:History of the Jews in Sweden
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1028:Carl Gustaf Löwenhielm
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1070:Gustaf Philip Creutz
938:parliamentary system
912:Utrikesstatsminister
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204:Consolidation
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122:December 2009
114:
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83: –
82:
78:
77:Find sources:
71:
67:
63:
57:
56:
52:
47:This article
45:
41:
36:
35:
30:
19:
2271:Transnistria
2233:Vatican City
1767:National Day
1720:Coat of arms
1705:Architecture
1672:Prostitution
1642:Homelessness
1627:Demographics
1556:Nordic model
1440:Human rights
1425:Constitution
1295:World War II
1265:Coup of 1809
1245:Coup of 1756
1215:Kalmar Union
993:Gustaf Bonde
923:
897:
885:constitution
882:
856:
821:
802:
794:
790:
786:constitution
775:
767:
755:
744:
734:
724:
714:
704:
703:) (Swedish:
687:
656:
600:
537:, created a
532:
520:Kungligt rĂĄd
511:
501:
456:
455:, or simply
452:
450:
338:World War II
291:Constitution
216:Kalmar Union
128:
119:
109:
102:
95:
88:
76:
60:Please help
48:
2309:Isle of Man
2244:recognition
2213:Switzerland
2148:Netherlands
1652:Immigration
1523:Agriculture
1477:Legislature
1445:LGBT rights
1290:World War I
1077:Malte Ramel
859:Finnish War
778:Charles XII
763:Scanian War
735:Rikskansler
631:Gustav Vasa
627:Rikskansler
597:Middle Ages
457:The Council
352:(1967–1991)
346:(1945–1967)
340:(1939–1945)
334:(1918–1939)
315:(1914–1918)
313:World War I
309:(1866–1914)
303:(1814–1905)
297:(1809–1866)
274:(1772–1809)
268:(1718–1772)
249:(1648–1718)
243:(1611–1648)
235:Great Power
224:(1521–1611)
218:(1397–1521)
212:(1050–1397)
210:Middle Ages
179:Prehistoric
159:History of
2350:Categories
2183:San Marino
2143:Montenegro
2123:Luxembourg
2103:Kazakhstan
2006:Azerbaijan
1752:Literature
1747:Irreligion
1637:Healthcare
1617:Censorship
1545:(currency)
1492:Neutrality
1452:Government
1317:Since 1991
1205:Prehistory
1153:References
986:Arvid Horn
965:Arvid Horn
813:Gustav III
743:(Swedish:
733:(Swedish:
725:Riksamiral
723:(Swedish:
713:(Swedish:
645:and state
603:Magnus III
579:Regeringen
528:Gustav III
522:). In the
508:Charles XI
193:(800–1050)
191:Viking Age
185:Prehistory
92:newspapers
2299:Gibraltar
2118:Lithuania
1657:Languages
1632:Education
1581:Transport
1462:Judiciary
1430:Elections
1384:Provinces
1327:Geography
1312:1967–1991
1307:1945–1967
1220:1523–1611
916:bicameral
715:Riksmarsk
705:Riksdrots
647:officials
643:courtiers
619:Riksmarsk
611:Riksdrots
483:), was a
465:RiksrĂĄdet
49:does not
2319:Svalbard
2304:Guernsey
2251:Abkhazia
2198:Slovenia
2193:Slovakia
2168:Portugal
2026:Bulgaria
1815:Category
1777:Religion
1612:Abortion
1571:Taxation
1487:Monarchy
1482:Military
1408:Politics
1394:Wildlife
1344:Counties
1300:timeline
1210:800–1521
1126:See also
811:of king
675:counties
559:StatsrĂĄd
401:Timeline
150:a series
148:Part of
2223:Ukraine
2173:Romania
2133:Moldova
2091:Ireland
2086:Iceland
2081:Hungary
2071:Germany
2066:Georgia
2056:Finland
2051:Estonia
2046:Denmark
2031:Croatia
2016:Belgium
2011:Belarus
2001:Austria
1996:Armenia
1991:Andorra
1986:Albania
1806:Outline
1737:Fashion
1725:Cuisine
1692:Culture
1677:Welfare
1600:Society
1586:Tourism
1511:Economy
1359:Islands
1354:Forests
1197:History
936:), the
930:Swedish
919:Riksdag
908:Swedish
900:Swedish
840:Swedish
828:Swedish
770:Riksdag
679:Swedish
639:RiksrĂĄd
635:Swedish
623:Swedish
615:Swedish
607:Swedish
587:Riksdag
575:Swedish
555:Swedish
547:Swedish
516:Swedish
493:stormän
489:Swedish
485:cabinet
469:Swedish
461:Swedish
369:Topical
106:scholar
70:removed
55:sources
2314:Jersey
2256:Kosovo
2218:Turkey
2208:Sweden
2188:Serbia
2178:Russia
2163:Poland
2158:Norway
2138:Monaco
2108:Latvia
2076:Greece
2061:France
2036:Cyprus
1972:Europe
1820:Portal
1715:Cinema
1700:Anthem
1667:People
1543:Krona
1533:Energy
1389:Rivers
1339:Cities
1188:Sweden
1117:Count
1110:Baron
1103:Baron
1096:Count
1089:Count
1082:Baron
1075:Baron
1068:Count
1061:Count
1054:Count
1047:Count
1040:Count
1033:Baron
1026:Count
1019:Count
1012:Count
1005:Count
998:Count
991:Count
984:Count
977:Count
970:Count
963:Count
956:Count
949:Count
665:, the
326:Modern
161:Sweden
152:on the
108:
101:
94:
87:
79:
2289:Ă…land
2203:Spain
2128:Malta
2098:Italy
1782:Sport
1762:Music
1757:Media
1682:Women
1622:Crime
1369:Lands
1364:Lakes
803:This
477:Latin
473:RĂĄdet
295:Union
113:JSTOR
99:books
1900:1809
1888:1772
1883:1720
1878:1719
1873:1634
1742:Flag
1730:Wine
877:and
699:(or
533:The
502:The
451:The
293:and
85:news
53:any
51:cite
1970:of
1710:Art
1467:Law
683:Län
661:in
467:or
64:by
2352::
932::
910::
902::
895:.
854:.
842::
830::
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681::
637::
625::
617::
609::
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577::
557::
549::
518::
499:.
491::
479::
471::
463::
1960:e
1953:t
1946:v
1854:e
1847:t
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1173:t
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928:(
838:(
826:(
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677:(
573:(
545:(
514:(
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440:e
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120:(
110:·
103:·
96:·
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72:.
58:.
31:.
20:)
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