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92:. In 1603, Nurhaci ordered the construction of a city at Hetu Ala and used it as his base of power. In 1616, Nurhaci proclaimed himself khan in the Octagonal Hall at Hetu Ala, founding the state of
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Hetu Ala was located on the southern bank of the Suzi River. The city had two walls. The inner wall was built of wood and stone and had a perimeter of 5
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as the new Jin capital. In 1624, the tombs of
Nurhaci's family and ancestors were moved to the Eastern Capital. However,
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for
Giocangga and Taksi was located to the west of the city, near the present Yongling town (ę°øéµé).
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123:(2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi)). The outer wall had a perimeter of 10
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96:. In 1621, the "Eastern Capital" was constructed near the city of
45:
of China. It was the capital from 1616 to 1622. It was renamed to
1460:
155:"The Reign of the Tianming Emperor (Nurhaci) (approx. 1616-1626)"
89:
1184:
743:
105:
1354:
Convention
Between Great Britain and China Respecting Tibet
843:
108:, Nurhaci's father, were brought back to Hetu Ala in 1658.
1634:
Major
National Historical and Cultural Sites in Liaoning
177:"The Manchu capital cities before the conquest of China"
1359:
Convention for the
Extension of Hong Kong Territory
111:In 1634, the city's name was changed to Xingjing.
127:(5 kilometres (3.1 mi)) and had nine gates.
1615:
149:
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759:Dates of establishment of diplomatic relations
1179:Complete Classics Collection of Ancient China
1150:Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
218:
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68:, along the Suzi River, a tributary of the
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839:Royal and noble ranks of the Qing dynasty
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688:Imperial Edict of the Abdication of Puyi
161:
1295:Complete Library of the Four Treasuries
232:
80:Hetu Ala was the place of residence of
1616:
1593:Timeline of late anti-Qing rebellions
834:Principles of the Constitution (1908)
206:
814:Ministry of Posts and Communications
1562:History of Qing (People's Republic)
60:The site of Hetu Ala is located in
13:
1279:Sacred Edict of the Kangxi Emperor
648:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1910)
641:1909 Provincial Assembly elections
521:Japanese invasion of Taiwan (1874)
345:Chinese expedition to Tibet (1720)
14:
1650:
1568:Imperial hunt of the Qing dynasty
1409:Treaty of Saint Petersburg (1881)
1284:Shamanism during the Qing dynasty
436:DograāTibetan war (Sino-Sikh war)
88:chieftain and the grandfather of
1379:Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peking
695:Articles of Favourable Treatment
451:Red Turban Rebellion (1854ā1856)
426:Eight Trigrams uprising of 1813
312:Revolt of the Three Feudatories
62:Xinbin Manchu Autonomous County
37:) was the first capital of the
1639:AAAA-rated tourist attractions
1080:Guest House of Imperial Envoys
370:Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas
41:state, the predecessor of the
1:
1514:Banknotes of the Da Qing Bank
1289:Islam during the Qing dynasty
1145:Zhao Mausoleum (Qing dynasty)
829:Provincial military commander
819:Nine Gates Infantry Commander
804:Imperial Household Department
631:Preparative Constitutionalism
335:Sino-Russian border conflicts
137:
1273:Researches on Manchu Origins
678:Mongolian Revolution of 1911
288:Transition from Ming to Qing
278:Later Jin invasion of Joseon
7:
1173:Changzhou School of Thought
683:1911 Revolution in Xinjiang
658:Railway Protection Movement
636:1909 Parliamentary election
621:British expedition to Tibet
531:Qing reconquest of Xinjiang
491:Self-Strengthening Movement
466:NepalāTibet War (1855ā1856)
10:
1655:
1573:Legacy of the Qing dynasty
461:Miao Rebellion (1854ā1873)
400:Miao Rebellion (1795ā1806)
390:Battle of Ngį»c Hį»i-Äį»ng Äa
360:Miao Rebellion (1735ā1736)
75:
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1583:Names of the Qing dynasty
1526:
1494:
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1313:
1231:Manchu Han Imperial Feast
1158:
1090:
1011:
916:
712:
603:
561:Dungan Revolt (1895ā1896)
556:Gongche Shangshu movement
501:Dungan Revolt (1862ā1877)
413:
350:Chinese Rites controversy
320:
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193:10.1163/24684791-90000439
175:Corradini, Piero (2005).
114:
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1629:Ancient Chinese capitals
1504:Great Qing Treasure Note
1324:Treaty of Kyakhta (1727)
1034:Administrative divisions
851:Administrative divisions
779:Flag of the Qing dynasty
1100:Chengde Mountain Resort
901:Three Eastern Provinces
551:First Sino-Japanese War
526:Northern Chinese Famine
385:Lin Shuangwen rebellion
283:Qing invasion of Joseon
1481:Great Qing Copper Coin
1369:Convention of Tientsin
1302:Annotated Bibliography
1250:Qing official headwear
293:Battle of Shanhai Pass
1555:Draft History of Qing
1414:Treaty of Shimonoseki
1195:performance criticism
799:Imperial Commissioner
789:Great Qing Legal Code
588:Eight-Nation Alliance
571:Third plague pandemic
481:PuntiāHakka Clan Wars
405:White Lotus Rebellion
39:Later Jin (1616ā1636)
1486:Great Qing Gold Coin
1419:Treaty of Tarbagatai
1364:Convention of Peking
1244:Pentaglot Dictionary
1226:Literary inquisition
936:Ever Victorious Army
769:Deliberative Council
673:Xinhai Lhasa turmoil
626:1905 Batang uprising
566:Hundred Days' Reform
456:Small Swords Society
157:. The Palace Museum.
1539:Anti-Qing sentiment
1389:Treaty of the Bogue
1329:Treaty of Nerchinsk
1261:Complete Tang Poems
941:Green Standard Army
824:Provincial governor
794:Imperial Clan Court
774:Diplomatic missions
749:Consultative Bureau
496:Tongzhi Restoration
375:Afaqi Khoja revolts
355:Ten Great Campaigns
263:Jurchen unification
1424:Treaty of Tientsin
1135:Western Qing tombs
1130:Eastern Qing tombs
956:Peking Field Force
700:Manchu Restoration
593:Declaration of war
546:Jindandao incident
365:Lhasa riot of 1750
1611:
1610:
1522:
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1434:Treaty of Whampoa
1429:Treaty of Wanghia
1404:Treaty of Nanking
1374:LiāLobanov Treaty
1349:Chefoo Convention
1344:Burlingame Treaty
1215:Kangxi Dictionary
1120:Old Summer Palace
951:Firearm Battalion
754:Cup of Solid Gold
708:
707:
653:Manchurian plague
616:Late Qing reforms
607:(1901–1912)
541:Sikkim expedition
471:Panthay Rebellion
441:Taiping Rebellion
417:(1801–1900)
395:Sino-Nepalese War
340:DzungarāQing Wars
326:(1683–1799)
254:(1616–1683)
1646:
1588:New Qing History
1471:Qianlong Tongbao
1449:
1448:
1394:Treaty of Canton
1334:Unequal treaties
1140:Fuling Mausoleum
739:Advisory Council
668:Wuchang Uprising
608:
511:Tianjin Massacre
476:Second Opium War
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380:Sino-Burmese War
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305:Battle of Penghu
273:Seven Grievances
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1549:Chuang Guandong
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1399:Treaty of Kulja
1384:Treaty of Aigun
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1208:History of Ming
1160:
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1012:Special regions
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946:Imperial Guards
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663:1911 Revolution
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536:Sino-French War
486:Amur Annexation
431:First Opium War
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107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
73:
71:
67:
63:
58:
52:
48:
44:
40:
30:
22:
18:
1624:Qing dynasty
1598:Treaty ports
1560:
1553:
1527:Other topics
1300:
1293:
1271:
1259:
1242:
1237:Peiwen Yunfu
1235:
1213:
1206:
1177:
1109:
926:Beiyang Army
908:Zongli Yamen
764:Da-Qing Bank
581:Red Lanterns
234:Qing dynasty
187:(1): 67ā91.
184:
180:
129:
124:
120:
118:
110:
79:
59:
46:
43:Qing dynasty
16:
15:
1534:Aisin Gioro
1496:Paper money
1255:Qing poetry
976:Wuwei Corps
971:Shuishiying
732:Family tree
57:) in 1634.
1618:Categories
1202:Four Wangs
1093:mausoleums
1046:Golden Urn
1019:Inner Asia
996:Xiang Army
966:Hushenying
891:Liangguang
871:Liangjiang
809:Lifan Yuan
714:Government
138:References
1024:Manchuria
991:Huai Army
981:Yong Ying
866:Shaan-Gan
322:High Qing
268:Later Jin
102:Giocangga
94:Later Jin
82:Giocangga
70:Hun River
1476:Hongqian
1445:Currency
1315:Treaties
1221:Kaozheng
1168:Booi Aha
1110:Hetu Ala
1063:Timeline
1058:Xinjiang
1029:Mongolia
986:Chu Army
961:New Army
918:Military
856:Viceroys
98:Liaoyang
66:Liaoning
47:Xingjing
17:Hetu Ala
1461:Zhiqian
1453:Coinage
1190:Economy
1161:culture
896:Yun-Gui
886:Min-Zhe
881:Sichuan
876:Huguang
722:Emperor
243:History
90:Nurhaci
86:Jurchen
76:History
51:Chinese
21:Chinese
1075:Taiwan
251:Early
236:topics
115:Layout
53::
29:Manchu
23::
1267:Queue
1185:Dibao
1041:Tibet
861:Zhili
744:Amban
106:Taksi
25:赫åéæęå
1003:Navy
844:Ejen
727:List
130:The
104:and
84:, a
33:į”„į”į”Øį”
189:doi
35:į į Æį
1620::
185:13
183:.
179:.
163:^
146:^
125:li
121:li
72:.
64:,
55:čäŗ¬
27:;
226:e
219:t
212:v
195:.
191::
49:(
31::
19:(
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