1413:"According to his new gospel the professor must preach that through his suffering and death Christ has only accomplished so much that God has now become willing to let his wrath cease and to be reconciled and to loose, confer grace, forgive, justify and open access to salvation, but that in actuality he can only do and does all this if man on his part fulfills the condition placed on him by God, namely that he is supposed to believe. And the thing which is thus supposed to be believed does not become this that God already has done this and is reconciled but that God will do it and will be reconciled when he sees the obedience and the good quality in man, that he believes."
1422:). Did Christ's death bring justification to all people? Preus argued that it did. He held the doctrine of objective justification and God's promise in His Word to be the certainty of faith. He did not hold that the fruits of faith gave you confidence of legitimacy of your own faith; rather, fruits of faith, i.e. good works toward neighbor and confessing Christ before men, are only for the sake of helping your neighbor, thus proving to him—not to yourself—that you have faith. Preus believed that faith is certainly necessary for salvation, but even that is given to us by God through his Word, as it is confessed in Article V of the
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in 1847, took the position that the only cause that moved God to elect saints unto salvation is grace, and that election or predestination of saints to salvation is not the same as God's foreknowledge. The
Missourians were looked at as the leaders in the election controversy. When Preus and the other
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on the cross for all mankind; if the
Christian looks at the fruits of his faith for confidence, he only ends up looking at himself and away from Christ. Preus also pointed out that the unfaithfulness of the sinner does not cause God's absolution to be unfaithful, appealing to Romans 3:3: "For what if
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The pastor does not know the sinner’s faith; besides God, only the individual truly knows his own faith. Preus agreed with this statement; however, when added to the premise that Christ's death brought justification only for those who believe in Him, the pastor would not be able to absolve the sins
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In 1874, the
Norwegian Synod received charges of universalism from Professors A. Weenaas and Sven Oftedahl. Preus, president of the Norwegian Synod at that time, presented an essay in response to their claims. Among their claims was that a minister may not absolve a sinner with certainty, since he
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Norwegians supported the same position as
Walther and Missouri, they were accused of loyalism to the Missouri Synod. The controversy became so fierce in the circles of the Norwegian Synod that on Good Friday, 1883, Herman and Christian were physically removed from their congregations. The
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some did not believe? Shall their unbelief make the faith of God without effect? God forbid." Thus Preus held that a pastor can forgive in Christ's stead the sins of those who confess their sins even if he can not see the heart of the one confessing.
1467:, a group within the Norwegian Synod, had engineered their removal. They were later received back to their parish after most of the people were convinced of the correctness of Preus's position on election.
1450:, were pastors together in the same Wisconsin parish when the election controversy erupted. The opposing side was teaching that God predestined His saints for salvation in view of their faith in Christ (
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1385:(1861–1868) and was the author of two books on Norwegian-American Lutheranism published in 1867 and 1875. Preus had a significant part in the founding of
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does not know the sinner’s faith. In response to these claims, Preus defended the doctrine of objective justification. In particular, he wrote:
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Herman Amberg Preus. Photo courtesy of the
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The Views of Herman Amberg Preus (1825-1894), D. G. Ristad (1863-1938), and Olaf M. Norlie (1876-1962)
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of 1530, the prime doctrinal document of
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the same year. Preus was installed as the pastor of Spring
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In May 1851, Preus and
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by the Reverend President H. A. Preus of the Norwegian Synod. February 13, 1874
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Pastor Herman Amberg Preus and his family at the first Spring Prairie parsonage
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1672:. (Privately printed and distributed by the Preus Family Book Club, 1966.
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in August 1851. In 1853, he was one of seven pastors organizing the
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Lutherans. Preus was associate editor of the synod newspaper,
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Synod of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
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Synod of the Norwegian Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
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Known for his strict adherence to the doctrine of the state
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1646:. Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966, pp. 198-206. Print.
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was a part of as well. Herman Amberg Preus and his son,
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The Norwegian Synod was a member of the conservative
1334:. He was educated in theology, graduating from the
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1659:Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1966, pp. 201-202.
1689:. (Norwegian-American Studies, Volume 31. 1985)
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353:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
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1342:in 1848. The same year he was ordained an
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1511:. Eau Claire, WI. July 8, 1894. p. 3
1505:"Our Norwegian Column: Formand Preus Dod"
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2188:Norwegian emigrants to the United States
1597:. Menomonie, WI. July 6, 1894. p. 5
1657:Documents of Lutheran Unity in America.
2203:People from Columbia County, Wisconsin
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2223:People from Spring Prairie, Wisconsin
2168:19th-century American Lutheran clergy
1965:Synodical Conference of North America
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1670:Herman Amberg Preus: A Family History
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1404:Absolution and election controversies
1396:Preus died at his daughter's home in
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1591:"Local Brevities: Rev. H. A. Preus"
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324:Apology of the Augsburg Confession
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1561:The Legacy of Herman Amberg Preus
1491:. Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod.
2208:Religious leaders from Wisconsin
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1542:Preus, Herman Amberg 1825 - 1894
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1332:Cathedral School in Kristiansand
1322:Herman Amberg Preus was born in
370:Distinctive theological concepts
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1454:). Preus and others, including
1892:Australia and Papua New Guinea
1711:The Justification of the World
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1631:The Justification of the World
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1578:Norwegian-American Studies
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1330:. Herman attended the
1186:August Hermann Francke
1030:Stanislovas Rapolionis
1025:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius
893:Kristian Osvald Viderø
682:History of Lutheranism
1987:Repristination School
1749:Confessional Lutheran
1391:Northfield, Minnesota
1379:Scandinavian-American
1020:Swedish Bible Society
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737:High church Lutherans
664:Lutheranism by region
562:Anointing of the Sick
497:Other relevant topics
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242:Doctrine and theology
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2035:G. C. A. von Harless
1803:Lars Levi Laestadius
1633:". February 13, 1874
1595:The Dunn County News
1489:Christian Cyclopedia
1485:Preus, Herman Amberg
1440:Synodical Conference
1344:Evangelical Lutheran
1324:Kristiansand, Norway
1196:Lars Levi Laestadius
1171:Johann Wilhelm Baier
968:Nils Vibe Stockfleth
939:Johannes Avetaranian
824:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud
602:Lutheran hymnwriters
135:Evangelical Lutheran
122:Paul Arctander Preus
2113:A. F. O. MĂĽnchmeyer
2045:Gottfried Thomasius
1559:Rolf David Preus. "
1432:Vicarious Atonement
1424:Augsburg Confession
1420:Unlimited Atonement
1308:Herman Amberg Preus
1261:Wolfhart Pannenberg
1256:Dietrich Bonhoeffer
1111:Johannes Bugenhagen
949:Ludvig Olsen Fossum
634:Lutheran Conference
607:Normative principle
587:Liturgical calendar
315:Augsburg Confession
32:Herman Amberg Preus
20:Herman Amberg Preus
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2065:Theodosius Harnack
1904:Gotthard Fritzsche
1818:N. F. S. Grundtvig
1813:Carl Olof Rosenius
1788:Paavo Ruotsalainen
1778:Hans Nielsen Hauge
1580:, vol. 30, p. 221.
1336:University of Oslo
1106:Philip Melanchthon
1101:Katharina von Bora
1078:Johann Ernst GlĂĽck
1038:Laurentius Andreae
929:George Constantine
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697:Lutheran orthodoxy
592:Calendar of saints
361:Formula of Concord
93:University of Oslo
84:Norwegian/American
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1792:Finnish Awakening
1655:Wolf, Richard C.
1642:Wolf, Richard C.
1572:James S. Hamre. "
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1211:Søren Kierkegaard
861:Bible Translators
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722:Finnish Awakening
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467:Divine Providence
344:Smalcald Articles
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1146:Matthias Flacius
1131:Laurentius Petri
1068:Mikołaj Jakubica
1063:Antonio Brucioli
977:Laurentius Petri
854:Jens Christensen
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1935:J. A. A. Grabau
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624:
623:
620:
619:
615:
614:
609:
604:
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594:
589:
584:
579:
574:
572:Divine Service
569:
564:
559:
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549:
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539:
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532:
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426:Sanctification
423:
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411:Sola scriptura
407:
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394:Law and Gospel
391:
385:
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376:
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372:
366:
365:
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358:
356:
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349:
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332:Luther's Small
327:
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108:
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78:
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72:
70:(aged 69)
64:
60:
59:
50:
39:
35:
34:
31:
23:
22:
19:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2235:
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2209:
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2171:
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2161:
2159:
2156:
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2134:
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2119:
2118:J. K. W. Löhe
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2026:
2020:
2019:L. A. Gotwald
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2009:C. P. Caspari
2007:
2005:
2004:F. G. Hedberg
2002:
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1910:
1909:Johann Flierl
1907:
1905:
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1883:Free churches
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1452:intuitu fidei
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1398:Lee, Illinois
1394:
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1360:United States
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1309:
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1279:
1278:
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1275:
1267:
1266:Robert Jenson
1264:
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1259:
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1254:
1252:
1251:Hermann Sasse
1249:
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1199:
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1098:
1097:Martin Luther
1095:
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1016:
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1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
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987:PrimoĹľ Trubar
985:
983:
980:
978:
974:
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969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
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935:
934:Jozef Roháček
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
916:
912:
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908:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
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886:
884:
881:
879:
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874:
871:
869:
868:Martin Luther
866:
865:
863:
862:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
844:Johann Flierl
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
800:
797:
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792:
790:
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772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
761:
759:
751:
750:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
732:Neo-Lutherans
730:
728:
727:Old Lutherans
725:
723:
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
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703:
700:
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693:
690:
688:
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673:
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660:
659:Denominations
657:
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650:
647:
644:
638:
635:
629:
628:
622:
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613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
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597:Lutheran hymn
595:
593:
590:
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585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
534:
526:
523:
522:
518:
517:
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505:Homosexuality
503:
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489:
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481:
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427:
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422:
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412:
408:
406:
405:
401:
400:
395:
392:
390:
389:Justification
387:
386:
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368:
367:
362:
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321:
316:
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303:
302:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
282:
280:
279:
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273:
272:
266:
265:New Testament
263:
261:
260:Old Testament
258:
257:
255:
254:
251:
248:
247:
239:
238:
230:
229:Protestantism
227:
225:
222:
220:
217:
215:
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211:
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109:
105:
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98:
94:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
74:Lee, Illinois
65:
61:
57:
56:Sweden-Norway
53:
48:June 25, 1825
40:
36:
29:
24:
17:
2085:Werner Elert
2080:Paul Althaus
2014:C. P. Krauth
1979:Neo-Lutheran
1954:
1899:August Kavel
1833:Old Lutheran
1768:J. G. Hamann
1710:
1686:
1669:
1664:
1656:
1651:
1643:
1638:
1605:– via
1601:November 15,
1599:. Retrieved
1594:
1585:
1577:
1568:
1541:
1536:
1519:– via
1515:November 15,
1513:. Retrieved
1508:
1488:
1479:
1451:
1437:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1407:
1395:
1382:
1372:
1357:
1321:
1307:
1306:
1246:Paul Tillich
1181:David Hollaz
1121:Justus Jonas
1099: /
1089:
1088:
1073:Matthias Bel
975: /
956: /
860:
859:
758:Missionaries
757:
625:Organization
612:Lutheran art
552:Confirmation
435:Two kingdoms
409:
402:
334: /
290:Nicene Creed
214:Christianity
159:Offices held
68:(1894-07-02)
66:July 2, 1894
52:Kristiansand
2163:1894 deaths
2158:1825 births
2108:F. J. Stahl
2095:High Church
1955:H. A. Preus
1798:Claus Harms
1773:Paul Henkel
1231:Rudolf Otto
1136:Olaus Petri
1126:Hans Tausen
1090:Theologians
1043:Hans Tausen
973:Olaus Petri
924:John Rogers
888:Aster Ganno
789:Paul Henkel
754:Key figures
717:Laestadians
567:Holy Orders
527:and worship
440:catholicity
421:Christology
404:Sola gratia
224:Reformation
190:Lutheranism
167:(1862–1894)
81:Nationality
2152:Categories
1853:Background
1782:Haugeanism
1509:The Leader
1471:References
1318:Background
958:Paul Egede
954:Hans Egede
898:Jákup Dahl
799:Karl Graul
774:Hans Egede
547:Confession
525:Sacraments
207:Background
103:Occupation
44:1825-06-25
1760:Awakening
1400:in 1894.
676:Movements
557:Matrimony
542:Eucharist
1752:revivals
712:Haugeans
702:Pietists
182:a series
180:Part of
150:Ordained
131:Religion
1841:Germany
582:Vespers
537:Baptism
1487:". In
1354:Career
577:Matins
275:Creeds
119:Parent
111:Spouse
97:Norway
250:Bible
1603:2021
1517:2021
1340:Oslo
153:1848
63:Died
38:Born
1576:".
1389:in
1338:in
2154::
1622:^
1593:.
1563:".
1550:^
1507:.
1496:^
1350:.
1314:.
184:on
141:,
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1809:)
1805:(
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