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Herbert J. Gans

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as the Kerner Commission), testified before the Commission, and drafted what became Chapter 9 of the Commission's final report (this chapter discussed why the experiences of earlier European immigrants at escaping poverty were not comparable to what contemporary Blacks were experiencing). In his writings on poverty, Gans offered rigorous, often scathing criticism of the weaknesses of such concepts as "the culture of poverty," and the "underclass," most notably in
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Like some other sociologists who began their careers in the mid-twentieth century, Gans has been active both as a scholar and advocate, advising urban planning, antipoverty and other public policy agencies. He served as a consultant to the National Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (also known
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One of the most prolific and influential sociologists of his generation, Gans came to America in 1940 as a refugee from Nazi Germany and has sometimes described his scholarly work as an immigrant's attempt to understand America. He trained in sociology at the University of Chicago, where he studied
373:. "The book describes the policies and political processes by which America overcame the economic, military and other disasters of the century's first decade and began to turn into a more democratic, egalitarian, peaceful and human society." 267:, observing how a set of new homeowners came together to establish the community's formal and informal organizations. Demonstrating the inaccuracy of the popular depiction of the post-war suburbs as homogeneous, conformist and 326:(1995). However, "The Positive Functions of Poverty" (1972), his most widely reprinted article, catalogued the benefits the more affluent classes derived from the existence of poverty and the poor. 336:, whatever his motivations, Gans produced an excellent illustration of how structural-functional analysis can be used." Gans also continued to write critically about what he called the fallacy of " 358:
In his address as the 1988 president of the American Sociological Association, Gans urged the discipline to become more useful to and relevant for the general public. In it, he used the term "
849: 362:," which twenty years later became the centerpiece of a reform movement within the discipline. He also published a trio of articles on the sociology of sociology, later reprinted in his 313:
His work on the media, like his community studies, has a populist theme, aiming to look at American society from the perspective of the country's working and lower middle class majority.
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community. The book is also well known for its critical analysis of the area's clearance as an alleged "slum" and the West Enders' displacement from their neighborhood.
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Gans's third major participant-observation study, of the national news media, was conducted in the newsrooms of NBC and CBS and the editorial offices of
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Still active as an emeritus professor, an adjunct professor, and a writer, in 2008 Gans published a new book on public policy and politics,
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Rick Loessberg. "'Why Wouldn't I Have Asked Him?': Herbert Gans, Chapter 9 of the Kerner Report, and the Resolution of a Dilemma".
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aesthetic standards were universal, arguing instead that cultural tastes reflect educational levels and other aspects of class.
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as being “in part a leadership training program for the killing of other people and the destruction of their societies.”
340:," namely the belief that urban planning and architecture could solve the problems of poverty and low civic engagement. 859: 774: 426: 186: 1591: 790: 264: 232:
Although Gans views his career as spanning six fields of research, he initially made his reputation as a critic of
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suburb, the residents' class and other differences structuring the social and political life of the community.
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He has published several other studies of the news media and the entertainment media, the best known being
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on May 7, 1927. Gans arrived in the United States in 1940, becoming a citizen in 1945. Gans studied at the
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reports, "It has been said that he wrote this article, at least in part, as a parody of
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Deciding What's News: A study of CBS evening news, NBC nightly news, Newsweek, and Time
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Making Sense of America: Sociological Analyses and Essays. Herbert J. Gans
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Imagining America in 2033: How the Country Put Itself Together After Bush
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The Levittowners: Ways of Life and Politics in a New Suburban Community
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was based on several years of participant-observation in New Jersey's
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The Urban Villagers: Group and Class in the Life of Italian-Americans
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One of the hallmarks of Gans's work is his willingness to challenge
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Gans married Louise Gruner in 1967. Their son is David Herman Gans.
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Recreation Planning for Leisure Behavior: A Goal-Oriented Approach
510:"Working in Six Research Areas: A Multi-Field Sociological Career" 306:(1974, 1999). In it, he challenged the conventional wisdom that 202: 198: 155: 60: 56: 174:
and Everett Hughes, among others, and in social planning at the
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Herbert Gans Biography. Bookrags.com. Accessed March 20, 2014.
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Herbert Gans Biography from American Sociological Association
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neighborhood, where he mainly studied its Italian-American
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Herbert J. Gans served as the 79th President of the
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Presidents of the American Sociological Association
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Our Studies, Ourselves: Sociologists Lives and Work
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Columbia University Press. 1967. 240:(1962), described Boston's diverse 24: 25: 1712: 1701:University of Pennsylvania alumni 860:American Sociological Association 801: 527:10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115936 221:Professor of Sociology in 1985. 187:American Sociological Association 1643: 1631: 767:Contemporary sociological theory 455:Popular Culture and High Culture 316: 304:Popular Culture and High Culture 813:Herbert J. Gans Award Statement 783: 769:. Alfred A. Knopf. p. 93. 710: 535: 383: 684: 673: 662: 647: 616: 605: 559: 334:structural-functional analysis 13: 1: 552: 467:Middle American Individualism 390:The Balanced community (1961) 1696:University of Chicago alumni 706:arjournals.annualreviews.org 502:University of Michigan Press 197:Herbert J. Gans was born in 192: 7: 1691:Columbia University faculty 473:People, Plans, and Policies 27:German-American sociologist 10: 1717: 514:Annual Review of Sociology 353:People, Plans and Policies 211:University of Pennsylvania 176:University of Pennsylvania 118:Sociology, social planning 86:University of Pennsylvania 1470: 1309: 1142: 967: 866: 736:Gans, Herbert J. (2003). 658:. Routledge. p. 280. 508:Gans, Herbert J. (2009). 371:Imagining America in 2033 338:architectural determinism 145: 133: 122: 114: 107: 99: 91: 77: 67: 39: 32: 656:Encyclopedia of the City 479:The War Against The Poor 376:He has publicly opposed 324:The War Against the Poor 217:in 1971, serving as the 154:(born May 7, 1927) is a 1126:Leonard S. Cottrell Jr. 1059:Robert Morrison MacIver 993:William Fielding Ogburn 886:Franklin Henry Giddings 765:Ritzer, George (1983). 485:Making Sense of America 364:Making Sense of America 213:in 1957. Gans moved to 940:James P. Lichtenberger 823:Herbert J. Gans Online 577:Gans, Herbert (1957). 491:Democracy and the News 1676:American sociologists 1580:Eduardo Bonilla-Silva 1526:Patricia Hill Collins 1508:Cynthia Fuchs Epstein 1419:Seymour Martin Lipset 1401:William Julius Wilson 1335:Hubert M. Blalock Jr. 1192:Robin M. Williams Jr. 1156:Dorothy Swaine Thomas 1095:Carl Cleveland Taylor 1035:Henry Pratt Fairchild 910:George Elliott Howard 892:Albion Woodbury Small 880:William Graham Sumner 654:Caves, R. W. (2004). 279:Studies in news media 228:Sociological research 207:University of Chicago 82:University of Chicago 1413:James Samuel Coleman 1258:Arnold Marshall Rose 1083:Rupert Bayless Vance 946:Ulysses G. Weatherly 904:George Edgar Vincent 898:Edward Alsworth Ross 547:Symbolic religiosity 398:. Free Press. 1962. 297:Deciding What's News 1550:Cecilia L. Ridgeway 1532:Evelyn Nakano Glenn 1437:Maureen T. Hallinan 1377:Matilda White Riley 1347:William Foote Whyte 1114:E. Franklin Frazier 691:David Herman Gans. 261:Levitt-built suburb 253:conventional wisdom 238:The Urban Villagers 215:Columbia University 166:from 1971 to 2007. 164:Columbia University 127:Columbia University 1592:Christine Williams 1365:James F. Short Jr. 1323:John Milton Yinger 1317:Alfred McClung Lee 1210:Robert E. L. Faris 1162:Samuel A. Stouffer 1077:George A. Lundberg 952:Charles A. Ellwood 858:Presidents of the 542:Symbolic ethnicity 504:, Ann Arbor, 2009. 273:lower middle class 1619: 1618: 1520:Arne L. Kalleberg 1514:Frances Fox Piven 1490:William T. Bielby 1425:William A. Gamson 1407:Stanley Lieberson 1276:William H. Sewell 1246:Charles P. Loomis 1168:Florian Znaniecki 1011:Luther L. Bernard 1005:Emory S. Bogardus 975:John Lewis Gillin 922:Frank W. Blackmar 874:Lester Frank Ward 751:978-0-19-028717-7 405:978-0-02-911240-3 149: 148: 109:Scientific career 103:David Herman Gans 16:(Redirected from 1708: 1648: 1647: 1636: 1635: 1634: 1627: 1604:Cecilia Menjívar 1544:Erik Olin Wright 1455:Alejandro Portes 1288:Mirra Komarovsky 1282:William J. Goode 1240:Wilbert E. Moore 1228:George C. Homans 1204:Howard P. Becker 1186:Robert K. Merton 1150:Robert C. Angell 1134: 1103: 1071:Dwight Sanderson 1053:Edwin Sutherland 1047:Frank H. Hankins 1029:F. Stuart Chapin 1017:Edward B. Reuter 987:John M. Gillette 852: 845: 838: 829: 828: 795: 794: 787: 781: 780: 762: 756: 755: 733: 727: 726: 714: 708: 703: 697: 688: 682: 677: 671: 666: 660: 659: 651: 645: 644: 642: 641: 635: 629:. Archived from 628: 620: 614: 609: 603: 602: 584: 574: 568: 566:books.google.com 563: 531: 529: 443:People and Plans 439: 437: 431:. Archived from 420: 409: 360:public sociology 349:People and Plans 257:The Levittowners 255:. His 1967 book 135:Doctoral advisor 53: 49: 47: 30: 29: 21: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1707: 1706: 1705: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1642: 1632: 1630: 1622: 1620: 1615: 1610:Prudence Carter 1538:Randall Collins 1496:Michael Burawoy 1466: 1389:Herbert J. Gans 1305: 1270:Reinhard Bendix 1264:Ralph H. Turner 1234:Pitirim Sorokin 1216:Paul Lazarsfeld 1138: 1128: 1120:Talcott Parsons 1097: 1065:Stuart A. Queen 1041:Ellsworth Faris 963: 934:Edward C. Hayes 928:James Q. Dealey 862: 856: 804: 799: 798: 789: 788: 784: 777: 763: 759: 752: 734: 730: 715: 711: 704: 700: 689: 685: 678: 674: 667: 663: 652: 648: 639: 637: 633: 626: 622: 621: 617: 610: 606: 575: 571: 564: 560: 555: 538: 435: 429: 418: 412: 406: 394: 386: 319: 281: 230: 195: 180:Martin Meyerson 158:-born American 152:Herbert J. Gans 140:Martin Meyerson 84: 78:Alma mater 63: 54: 51: 45: 43: 35: 34:Herbert J. Gans 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1714: 1704: 1703: 1698: 1693: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1653: 1652: 1640: 1617: 1616: 1614: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1577: 1574:Michèle Lamont 1571: 1565: 1559: 1556:Annette Lareau 1553: 1547: 1541: 1535: 1529: 1523: 1517: 1511: 1505: 1499: 1493: 1487: 1484:Barbara Reskin 1481: 1478:Douglas Massey 1474: 1472: 1468: 1467: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1440: 1434: 1431:Amitai Etzioni 1428: 1422: 1416: 1410: 1404: 1398: 1392: 1386: 1383:Melvin L. Kohn 1380: 1374: 1371:Kai T. Erikson 1368: 1362: 1359:Alice S. Rossi 1356: 1353:Erving Goffman 1350: 1344: 1341:Peter H. Rossi 1338: 1332: 1326: 1320: 1313: 1311: 1307: 1306: 1304: 1303: 1300:Lewis A. Coser 1297: 1291: 1285: 1279: 1273: 1267: 1261: 1255: 1249: 1243: 1237: 1231: 1225: 1222:Everett Hughes 1219: 1213: 1207: 1201: 1198:Kingsley Davis 1195: 1189: 1183: 1180:Herbert Blumer 1177: 1171: 1165: 1159: 1153: 1146: 1144: 1140: 1139: 1137: 1136: 1123: 1117: 1111: 1105: 1092: 1086: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1062: 1056: 1050: 1044: 1038: 1032: 1026: 1023:Ernest Burgess 1020: 1014: 1008: 1002: 999:Howard W. Odum 996: 990: 984: 978: 971: 969: 965: 964: 962: 961: 958:Robert E. Park 955: 949: 943: 937: 931: 925: 919: 916:Charles Cooley 913: 907: 901: 895: 889: 883: 877: 870: 868: 864: 863: 855: 854: 847: 840: 832: 826: 825: 820: 815: 810: 803: 802:External links 800: 797: 796: 782: 775: 757: 750: 728: 709: 698: 695:. Oct 5, 2008. 693:New York Times 683: 672: 661: 646: 615: 604: 569: 557: 556: 554: 551: 550: 549: 544: 537: 534: 533: 532: 505: 494: 488: 482: 476: 470: 464: 458: 452: 446: 440: 438:on 2005-11-09. 427: 410: 404: 392: 385: 382: 318: 315: 280: 277: 229: 226: 219:Robert S. Lynd 194: 191: 162:who taught at 147: 146: 143: 142: 137: 131: 130: 124: 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 105: 104: 101: 97: 96: 93: 89: 88: 79: 75: 74: 69: 65: 64: 55: 41: 37: 36: 33: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1713: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1692: 1689: 1687: 1684: 1682: 1679: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1671:Living people 1669: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1651: 1646: 1641: 1639: 1629: 1628: 1625: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1572: 1569: 1566: 1563: 1562:Paula England 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1539: 1536: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1518: 1515: 1512: 1509: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1491: 1488: 1485: 1482: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1469: 1462: 1459: 1456: 1453: 1450: 1449:Jill Quadagno 1447: 1444: 1441: 1438: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1417: 1414: 1411: 1408: 1405: 1402: 1399: 1396: 1393: 1390: 1387: 1384: 1381: 1378: 1375: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1363: 1360: 1357: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1342: 1339: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1314: 1312: 1308: 1301: 1298: 1295: 1292: 1289: 1286: 1283: 1280: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1268: 1265: 1262: 1259: 1256: 1253: 1252:Philip Hauser 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1238: 1235: 1232: 1229: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1214: 1211: 1208: 1205: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1190: 1187: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1157: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1145: 1141: 1132: 1127: 1124: 1121: 1118: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1096: 1093: 1090: 1089:Kimball Young 1087: 1084: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1057: 1054: 1051: 1048: 1045: 1042: 1039: 1036: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 1012: 1009: 1006: 1003: 1000: 997: 994: 991: 988: 985: 982: 979: 976: 973: 972: 970: 966: 959: 956: 953: 950: 947: 944: 941: 938: 935: 932: 929: 926: 923: 920: 917: 914: 911: 908: 905: 902: 899: 896: 893: 890: 887: 884: 881: 878: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 861: 853: 848: 846: 841: 839: 834: 833: 830: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 805: 792: 786: 778: 776:0-394-32816-7 772: 768: 761: 753: 747: 743: 739: 732: 725:(4): 259–276. 724: 720: 713: 707: 702: 696: 694: 687: 681: 676: 670: 665: 657: 650: 636:on 2016-03-04 632: 625: 619: 613: 608: 600: 596: 592: 588: 583: 582: 573: 567: 562: 558: 548: 545: 543: 540: 539: 528: 523: 519: 515: 511: 506: 503: 500: 499: 495: 492: 489: 486: 483: 480: 477: 474: 471: 468: 465: 462: 459: 456: 453: 450: 449:More Equality 447: 444: 441: 434: 430: 428:0-231-05571-4 424: 417: 416: 411: 407: 401: 397: 393: 391: 388: 387: 381: 379: 374: 372: 367: 365: 361: 356: 354: 350: 346: 345:social policy 341: 339: 335: 332: 329: 328:George Ritzer 325: 317:Public policy 314: 311: 309: 305: 300: 298: 294: 293: 288: 287: 276: 274: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 246:working class 243: 239: 235: 234:urban renewal 225: 222: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 190: 188: 183: 181: 177: 173: 172:David Riesman 167: 165: 161: 157: 153: 144: 141: 138: 136: 132: 128: 125: 121: 117: 113: 110: 106: 102: 98: 95:Louise Gruner 94: 90: 87: 83: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 52:(age 97) 42: 38: 31: 19: 1598:Aldon Morris 1568:Ruth Milkman 1471:2001–present 1443:Neil Smelser 1388: 1174:Donald Young 981:W. I. Thomas 785: 766: 760: 741: 731: 722: 718: 712: 701: 692: 686: 675: 664: 655: 649: 638:. 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Index

Herbert Gans
Cologne
Germany
American
University of Chicago
University of Pennsylvania
Columbia University
Doctoral advisor
Martin Meyerson
German
sociologist
Columbia University
David Riesman
University of Pennsylvania
Martin Meyerson
American Sociological Association
Cologne
Germany
University of Chicago
University of Pennsylvania
Columbia University
Robert S. Lynd
urban renewal
West End
working class
conventional wisdom
Levitt-built suburb
Willingboro
anomic
lower middle class

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