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44:
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landed somewhere near San
Francisco Bay. Bolton’s biographer, Albert Hurtado, conceded that Bolton may have been careless in his assessment of the brass plate but doubted that the world-renowned historian would deliberately risk his reputation. The hoax may well have been perpetrated by colleagues of Bolton's, who planted the fake to just to prank him. But the joke went horribly wrong when Bolton mistakenly and publicly authenticated it.
396:
416:
noted, “the next twenty years might well be called the Bolton era in historical studies at the
University of California.” In his dual capacity as founding director and chairperson, he made Bancroft Library a great research center for American history and elevated his department into a top-ranking
508:
had landed on the
California coast in 1579. Later analysis in 1977 demonstrated conclusively that the plate was a forgery. Portland State University archaeologist, Melissa Darby, maintained Bolton knew it was a forgery but took part in a deliberate deception to support his contention that Drake
601:
still challenge traditional views of colonial and frontier history. They raise significant questions, such as the role of frontier on
Spanish institutions and Spanish-Indian versus Anglo-Indian relations. The search for common historical elements between North and South America remains an open
606:
In a collection of essays on the development of research and teaching of Latin
American history, an entire section, "Bolton, Boltonism, and Neo-Boltonism," was devoted to his work and influence, with nine essays and sixty-six pages devoted to him and his work. His 94 written works are still
602:
subject, and the call for greater hemispheric history has yet to be answered. Bolton taught enthusiastically until 1953 when he died at the age of 82, and left hundreds of graduate students, who have expanded
Borderlands history and seek to make it relevant to 20th-century history.
282:
and argued that the history of the
Americas is best understood by taking a holistic view and trying to understand the ways that the different colonial and precolonial contexts have interacted to produce the modern United States. The height of his career was spent at the
473:
Bolton rose to international fame and received numerous honors by the end of his career. The
University of California conferred upon him the Sather Professorship in History. Ten colleges and universities of the United States and Canada granted him their highest
426:
He taught the "History of the
Americas" course, which enrolled up to a thousand students. His round-table seminar became famous, and the historians trained in that group have long been known as the “Bolton School.” At Berkeley he supervised more than 300
626:(1905–1986), provided a new synthesis of Spanish Borderlands historiography, based on his own work and fifty years of research by other Bolton scholars. Bannon focused on the successful Spanish expansion in New Spain, from eastern Texas westward.
2730:
1130:
403:
In 1911, Bolton became a professor at the
University of California, Berkeley. There he served as the chair of the history department for twenty-two years and became the founding director of the renowned
365:
asked Bolton to write a report of information found about United States history in Mexican archives, and the report was published in 1913. Soon afterward, Bolton became an associate editor of the
274:
which holds that it is impossible to study the history of the United States in isolation from the histories of other American nations, and wrote or co-authored ninety-four works. A student of
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1034:
564:
Bolton Hall on the campus of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee is named after him. Bolton taught there when it was the Milwaukee State Normal School in the late nineteenth century.
2720:
1459:
478:. Universities in Latin America gave him honorary membership in their faculties. He was made Commander of the Royal Order of Isabella the Catholic in 1925 by the
497:, and his presidential address, "The Epic of Greater America," he laid out his vision of hemispheric history, which has later been called the "Bolton Theory."
2765:
2725:
2715:
1452:
1386:
719:
Athanase de Mézières and the Louisiana-Texas Frontier, 1768–1780, Volume II (translated and annotated by Herbert Eugene Bolton for publication in 1914)
700:
Athanase de Mézières and the Louisiana-Texas Frontier, 1768–1780, Volume I (translated and annotated by Herbert Eugene Bolton for publication in 1914)
517:
830:
Spain in the West: Kino's Historical Memoir of PimerĂa Alta, A Contemporary Account of the Beginnings of California, Sonora and Arizona, 1682–1711
808:
Spain in the West: Kino's Historical Memoir of PimerĂa Alta, A Contemporary Account of the Beginnings of California, Sonora and Arizona, 1682–1711
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1015:
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1426:
1063:
419:
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1262:
1235:
1092:
783:
806:
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612:
570:
355:
2755:
615:, the professional organization of Latin American historians, honors the best work in English on Latin American history.
316:
138:
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330:
Bolton studied under Frederick Jackson Turner from 1896 to 1897. Starting in 1897, Bolton was a Harrison Fellow at the
284:
185:
17:
2735:
651:
Expedition to San Francisco Bay in 1770 (translated and annotated by Herbert Eugene Bolton for publication in 1911)
1207:
Martin SJ, Norman F. (March 1972). "The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513–1821 by John Francis Bannon (review)".
2750:
1476:
574:
494:
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1077:
556:
1117:
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2212:
1230:. Histories of the American frontier (2 ed.). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. p. 320.
351:
339:
177:
577:, established the annual Herbert Eugene Bolton Prize for the best book in English on Latin American history.
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259:
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331:
147:
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1953:
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501:
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2001:
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312:
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67:
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1969:
1945:
1905:
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812:
308:
271:
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1929:
1806:
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in 1895. That same year he married Gertrude Janes, with whom he eventually had seven children.
738:
Texas in the Middle Eighteenth Century: Studies in Spanish Colonial History and Administration
573:, the professional organization of Latin American historians in the U.S., affiliated with the
441:
Texas in the Middle Eighteenth Century: Studies in Spanish Colonial History and Administration
2415:
2407:
2188:
1993:
1857:
1849:
1782:
1758:
1571:
1523:
1257:. Yale Western Americana Series. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press. p. 602.
432:
258:(July 20, 1870 – January 30, 1953) was an American historian who pioneered the study of the
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2017:
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1408:
670:
Guide to Materials for the History of the United States in the Principal Archives of Mexico
362:
324:
232:
Guide to Materials for the History of the United States in the Principal Archives of Mexico
86:
423:, the first specialized journal of Latin American history, serving as an advisory editor.
8:
2343:
2052:
1985:
1977:
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1394:
1306:
795:
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181:
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as recognition for his contribution to the history of the Catholic Church in New Spain.
338:. In 1899, he received his Ph.D. from the University of Pennsylvania and then taught at
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influential today, especially through the concepts of the Spanish Borderlands and the
2255:
2084:
1734:
1662:
1638:
1595:
1531:
1419:
1372:
1330:
Hurtado, Albert L. "Bolton and Turner: The Borderlands and American Exceptionalism."
1285:
1258:
1231:
981:
The Padre on Horseback. a Sketch of Eusebio Francisco Kino S. J. Apostle to the Pimas
965:
779:
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304:
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1913:
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1226:
Bannon, John Francis (1997). Lamar, Howard R.; Ridge, Martin; Weber, David (eds.).
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The Great American History Hoax; How a few scholars fooled the world for 41-years
1179:"Bolton, Boltonism, and Neo-Boltonism", section V. of Howard Francis Cline, ed.,
990:
The Debatable Land: A Sketch of the Anglo-Spanish Contest for the Georgia Country
717:
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649:
525:
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320:
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203:
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920:
Rim of Christendom: a biography of Eusebio Francisco Kino, Pacific coast pioneer
828:
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position in the historical world. Bolton was involved with the 1918 founding of
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and in summer 1902 began traveling to Mexico in search of historical documents.
291:
department for twenty-two years and is widely credited with making the renowned
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1961:
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521:
467:
428:
384:, a textbook. In 1906, Bolton began studying Native Americans in Texas for the
199:
833:. Vol. II. translated and annotated by Herbert Eugene Bolton. Cleveland:
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2423:
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2132:
1646:
1507:
811:. Vol. I. translated and annotated by Herbert Eugene Bolton. Cleveland:
687:
638:
529:
513:
505:
354:, where he taught medieval and European history. He became interested in the
207:
195:
43:
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2100:
2009:
1403:
483:
482:. The government of Italy decorated him for his historical work on Father
2731:
University of California, Berkeley College of Letters and Science faculty
2351:
2228:
2060:
1937:
1555:
586:
Bolton is best known for his research on Spanish colonial history in the
533:
211:
446:
Over the next twenty-nine years, Bolton published many works, including
2447:
1325:
Do the Americas Have a Common History? A Critique of the Bolton Theory
1118:
Historical journal reports secrets behind infamous "Drake's Plate" hoax
486:. Although Bolton was not a Catholic, Pope Pius XII in 1949 named him
315:, in 1870 to Edwin Latham and Rosaline (Cady) Bolton. He attended the
2474:
1474:
1154:
908:
Fray Juan Crespi: Missionary Explorer of the Pacific Coast, 1769–1774
863:
The Spanish Borderlands: A Chronicle of Old Florida and the Southwest
543:
in retirement. He died of a stroke in Berkeley, California, in 1953.
1316:
Caughey, John W. "Herbert Eugene Bolton," in Wilbur R. Jacobs, ed.,
1193:
1166:
Kathleen Egan Chamberlain, "Bolton, Herbert E." in Kelly Boyd, ed.
1318:
Turner, Bolton, and Webb: Three Historians of the American Frontier
1181:
Latin American History: Essays on its Study and Teaching, 1898–1965
395:
1351:(Gale: 1983, Dictionary of Literary Biography, volume 17) pp 74–78
539:
In 1944 retired as a professor at Berkeley. He taught briefly at
288:
437:
Athanase de Mézières and the Louisiana-Texas Frontier, 1768–1780
929:
Outpost Of Empire: The Story of the Founding of San Francisco
881:
Spanish resistance to the Carolina Traders in Western Georgia
142:
1342:
Herbert Eugene Bolton: Historian of the American Borderlands
887:
590:
and his vision of an integrated history of the Americas.
382:
With the Makers of Texas: A Source Reader in Texas History
443:. He declined the presidency of the University of Texas.
350:
From 1901 to 1909, Bolton was a history professor at the
151:
1168:
Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, vol 1
1219:
1183:. (University of Texas Press 1967) vol. 1, pp. 161–227.
992:(reprint ed.). Russell & Russell Publishing.
654:. Berkeley: University of California University Press
776:
The Beginnings Of Mission Nuestra Senora Del Refugio
399:
Bancroft Library, University of California, Berkeley
1035:"University of California: In Memoriam, April 1958"
1011:
1009:
1007:
367:
Quarterly of the Texas State Historical Association
1155:Bolton Prize, Conference on Latin American History
964:
689:New light on Manuel Lisa and the Spanish Fur Trade
2721:Presidents of the American Historical Association
435:, an all-time record. In 1914, Bolton published
2667:
1427:President of the American Historical Association
1344:(University of California Press; 2012) 360 pages
1311:Herbert Eugene Bolton: The Historian and the Man
1004:
500:In 1937 Bolton examined the recently discovered
266:history. He originated what became known as the
1395:Finding aid to the Herbert Eugene Bolton Papers
757:Spanish Exploration in the Southwest, 1542–1706
640:The Native Tribes about the East Texas Missions
552:President, American Historical Association 1932
1296:Vol. I, Glendale, Calif: A.H. Clark Co, 1988.
1093:"Did Francis Drake Really Land in California?"
2766:Members of the American Philosophical Society
1460:
1029:
1027:
1025:
1023:
593:Biographer Kathleen Egan Chamberlain argues:
1075:H.E. Bolton, "The Epic of Greater America",
390:Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico
295:the preeminent research center it is today.
1228:The Spanish Borderlands Frontier, 1513–1821
852:The Colonization of North America 1492–1783
797:French Intrusions Into New Mexico 1749–1752
741:. University of California University Press
715:
696:
493:In 1932, Bolton served as president of the
298:
1467:
1453:
1020:
629:
620:The Spanish Borderland Frontier, 1513–1821
42:
2726:University of Wisconsin–Milwaukee faculty
1206:
1058:Charles E. Chapman, "The Founding of the
388:, writing more than 100 articles for the
1292:Thrapp, Dan L. "Bolton, Herbert Eugene"
1200:
888:—; Ephraim Douglass Adams (1926).
692:. The Southwestern Historical Quarterly.
394:
1378:Works by or about Herbert Eugene Bolton
1064:The Hispanic American Historical Review
420:The Hispanic American Historical Review
14:
2716:University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
2668:
1251:Weber, David J. (September 23, 1992).
1225:
1090:
987:
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967:Coronado, Knight of Pueblos and Plains
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914:
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878:
859:
848:
793:
773:
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734:
685:
666:
636:
448:Texas in the Middle Eighteenth Century
1448:
1349:Twentieth-Century American Historians
1254:The Spanish Frontier in North America
1250:
1091:Lawler, Andrew (September 26, 2019).
971:(reprint ed.). Whittlesey House.
938:New Spain and the Anglo-American West
647:
643:. Texas State Historical Association.
278:, Bolton disagreed with his mentor's
236:New Spain and the Anglo-American West
2706:People from Monroe County, Wisconsin
826:
804:
722:. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Company
703:. Cleveland: Arthur H. Clark Company
673:. Carnegie Institution of Washington
613:Conference on Latin American History
571:Conference on Latin American History
356:Spanish colonization of the Americas
1313:(University of Arizona Press, 1978)
1294:Encyclopedia of Frontier Biography.
504:and called it authentic proof that
334:and studied American history under
24:
1300:
1194:"CLAH » Bolton-Johnson Prize"
866:. New Haven: Yale University Press
303:Bolton was born on a farm between
285:University of California, Berkeley
186:University of California, Berkeley
25:
2777:
2711:University of Pennsylvania alumni
1355:
922:. University of California Press.
910:. University of California Press.
901:. University of California Press.
827:KINO, Eusebio Francisco (1919) .
805:KINO, Eusebio Francisco (1919) .
439:. A year later, Bolton published
371:Southwestern Historical Quarterly
262:and was a prominent authority on
466:(1949), for which he received a
287:where he served as chair of the
1477:American Historical Association
1244:
1186:
1173:
575:American Historical Association
495:American Historical Association
317:University of Wisconsin–Madison
139:University of Wisconsin–Madison
115:
1409:Texas State Historical Society
1369:Works by Herbert Eugene Bolton
1209:The Canadian Historical Review
1160:
1148:
1123:
1111:
1084:
1078:The American Historical Review
1069:
1052:
956:Francis Drake's Plate of Brass
760:. New York: C. Scribner's Sons
716:de Mézières, Athanase (1914).
697:de Mézières, Athanase (1914).
557:American Philosophical Society
512:His doctoral students include
13:
1:
2741:Historians of Baja California
1274:
340:Milwaukee State Normal School
178:Milwaukee State Normal School
2746:People from Tomah, Wisconsin
1332:Western Historical Quarterly
947:The Black Robes of New Spain
931:. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.
588:Spanish-American borderlands
319:, where he was a brother of
260:Spanish-American borderlands
222:Spanish-American borderlands
7:
2686:Historians of Latin America
892:. Kessinger Publishing LLC.
597:His writings, particularly
541:San Francisco State College
10:
2782:
2756:Historians from California
2037:Robert Livingston Schuyler
1081:, 38:448–474 (April 1933).
611:. The Bolton Prize of the
470:from Columbia University.
332:University of Pennsylvania
148:University of Pennsylvania
2761:Historians from Wisconsin
2458:
2247:
2109:Bernadotte Everly Schmitt
2028:
1954:Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr.
1817:
1719:William Archibald Dunning
1623:Charles Francis Adams Jr.
1614:
1483:
1433:
1424:
1416:
1066:, 1-8-20 (February 1918).
581:
546:
345:
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227:
217:
191:
173:
168:
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134:
129:
125:
102:
94:
75:
53:
41:
34:
2002:Kenneth Scott Latourette
1695:Frederick Jackson Turner
998:
778:. Kessinger Publishing.
599:The Spanish Borderlands,
313:Monroe County, Wisconsin
299:Early life and education
276:Frederick Jackson Turner
163:Frederick Jackson Turner
68:Monroe County, Wisconsin
2736:Writers from California
2221:Lynn Townsend White Jr.
1970:William Linn Westermann
1946:James Westfall Thompson
1906:Charles Howard McIlwain
1703:William Milligan Sloane
1516:William Frederick Poole
1388:The Spanish Borderlands
835:Arthur H. Clark Company
813:Arthur H. Clark Company
630:List of works (Partial)
488:Knight of St. Sylvester
452:The Spanish Borderlands
323:, and graduated with a
272:history of the Americas
2751:Bancroft Prize winners
2531:Laurel Thatcher Ulrich
1930:William Scott Ferguson
1807:Charles McLean Andrews
1099:. Smithsonian Magazine
977:BOLTON, Herbert Eugene
916:BOLTON, Herbert Eugene
899:Palou and His Writings
618:The 1970 publication,
604:
502:Drake's Plate of Brass
433:doctoral dissertations
400:
2416:Caroline Walker Bynum
2408:John Henry Coatsworth
2189:Robert Roswell Palmer
1994:Thomas J. Wertenbaker
1874:Herbert Eugene Bolton
1858:Evarts Boutell Greene
1850:James Harvey Robinson
1783:Charles Homer Haskins
1759:William Roscoe Thayer
1572:Richard Salter Storrs
1524:Charles Kendall Adams
1400:Herbert Eugene Bolton
1281:Herbert Eugene Bolton
648:Fages, Pedro (1911).
595:
398:
256:Herbert Eugene Bolton
36:Herbert Eugene Bolton
2691:Historians of Mexico
2523:Gabrielle M. Spiegel
2376:William Leuchtenburg
2157:Roy Franklin Nichols
2093:Walter Prescott Webb
2018:Samuel Eliot Morison
1842:James Henry Breasted
1791:Edward Potts Cheyney
1775:Jean Jules Jusserand
1727:Andrew C. McLaughlin
1687:Albert Bushnell Hart
1548:James Burrill Angell
1492:Andrew Dickson White
1307:Bannon, John Francis
1135:search.amphilsoc.org
1131:"APS Member History"
958:. CHQ, Vol. 16,1–16.
376:In 1904, Bolton and
363:Carnegie Institution
87:Berkeley, California
2701:Historians of Texas
2344:Natalie Zemon Davis
2053:Louis R. Gottschalk
1986:Sidney Bradshaw Fay
1978:Carlton J. H. Hayes
1898:Michael Rostovtzeff
1834:Henry Osborn Taylor
1826:Dana Carleton Munro
1751:Worthington C. Ford
1743:George Lincoln Burr
1679:George Burton Adams
1671:J. Franklin Jameson
1631:Alfred Thayer Mahan
1340:Hurtado, Albert L.
1334:44#1 (2013): 4–20.
624:John Francis Bannon
386:Bureau of Ethnology
352:University of Texas
182:University of Texas
130:Academic background
2696:Latin Americanists
2539:Barbara D. Metcalf
2491:Jonathan D. Spence
2483:James M. McPherson
2328:William H. McNeill
2280:John Hope Franklin
2272:William J. Bouwsma
2173:John King Fairbank
2117:Samuel Flagg Bemis
1922:Laurence M. Larson
1711:Theodore Roosevelt
1655:John Bach McMaster
1588:George Park Fisher
1540:William Wirt Henry
1475:Presidents of the
1157:accessed 27-2-2023
1120:accessed 26-2-2023
1097:smithsonianmag.com
890:California's Story
526:Abraham P. Nasatir
460:Rim of Christendom
401:
336:John Bach McMaster
204:Abraham P. Nasatir
27:American historian
2663:
2662:
2515:Barbara Weinstein
2256:Richard B. Morris
2213:Thomas C. Cochran
2085:William L. Langer
1735:H. Morse Stephens
1663:Simeon E. Baldwin
1639:Henry Charles Lea
1596:James Ford Rhodes
1443:
1442:
1434:Succeeded by
1420:Carl Lotus Becker
1373:Project Gutenberg
1347:Wilson, Clyde N.
1286:Handbook of Texas
1264:978-0-300-05198-8
1237:978-0-8263-0309-7
1170:(1999) 1:105–106.
1016:The Bolton Theory
790:republished 2008.
785:978-0-548-86154-7
506:Sir Francis Drake
456:Outpost of Empire
414:George P. Hammond
325:bachelor's degree
253:
252:
18:Herbert E. Bolton
16:(Redirected from
2773:
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2627:Jacqueline Jones
2622:
2614:
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2603:Mary Beth Norton
2598:
2595:Tyler E. Stovall
2590:
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2571:Jan E. Goldstein
2566:
2563:Kenneth Pomeranz
2558:
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2499:James J. Sheehan
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2432:Joseph C. Miller
2427:
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2384:Frederic Wakeman
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2312:Philip D. Curtin
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2181:C. Vann Woodward
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2149:Frederic C. Lane
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2125:Carl Bridenbaugh
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2045:James G. Randall
2040:
2021:
2013:
2005:
1997:
1989:
1981:
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1965:
1957:
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1933:
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1914:Guy Stanton Ford
1909:
1901:
1893:
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1882:Charles A. Beard
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1604:Edward Eggleston
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1437:Charles A. Beard
1417:Preceded by
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1382:Internet Archive
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1050:
1049:
1047:
1045:
1031:
1018:
1013:
993:
988:— (1968).
984:
972:
970:
963:— (1949).
959:
954:— (1937).
950:
945:— (1935).
941:
936:— (1932).
932:
927:— (1931).
923:
911:
906:— (1927).
902:
897:— (1926).
893:
884:
879:— (1925).
875:
873:
871:
860:— (1921).
856:
849:— (1920).
845:
843:
841:
823:
821:
819:
801:
794:— (1917).
789:
774:— (1916).
770:edited by Bolton
769:
767:
765:
754:— (1916).
750:
748:
746:
735:— (1915).
731:
729:
727:
712:
710:
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693:
686:— (1913).
682:
680:
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667:— (1913).
663:
661:
659:
644:
637:— (1908).
476:honorary degrees
406:Bancroft Library
378:Eugene C. Barker
293:Bancroft Library
264:Spanish American
192:Notable students
119:
117:
98:Academic, author
82:
63:
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1301:Further reading
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983:. Sonora Press.
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518:John W. Caughey
348:
321:Theta Delta Chi
301:
280:Frontier theory
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118: 1895)
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79:30 January 1953
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2635:James H. Sweet
2631:
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2619:Mary Lindemann
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2599:
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2555:William Cronon
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2296:Bernard Bailyn
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2264:Charles Gibson
2260:
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2077:Dexter Perkins
2073:
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1962:Nellie Neilson
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1866:Carl L. Becker
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1799:Woodrow Wilson
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1356:External links
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1323:Hanke, Lewis.
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522:LeRoy R. Hafen
468:Bancroft Prize
429:Masters theses
408:. In his book
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621:
616:
614:
610:
609:Bolton Theory
603:
600:
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572:
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544:
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531:
530:J. Fred Rippy
527:
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514:Woodrow Borah
510:
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480:King of Spain
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269:
268:Bolton Theory
265:
261:
257:
248:
245:Bolton Theory
244:
242:Notable ideas
240:
237:
233:
230:
228:Notable works
226:
223:
220:
216:
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209:
208:J. Fred Rippy
205:
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196:Woodrow Borah
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169:Academic work
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97:
95:Occupation(s)
93:
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78:
74:
69:
56:
52:
45:
40:
33:
30:
19:
2650:
2459:2001–present
2165:Hajo Holborn
2101:Allan Nevins
2010:Conyers Read
1890:William Dodd
1873:
1425:
1404:Find a Grave
1387:
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1150:
1138:. Retrieved
1134:
1125:
1113:
1103:February 25,
1101:. Retrieved
1096:
1086:
1076:
1071:
1059:
1054:
1044:November 29,
1042:. Retrieved
1038:
989:
980:
976:
966:
955:
946:
937:
928:
919:
915:
907:
898:
889:
880:
868:. Retrieved
862:
855:. Macmillan.
851:
838:. Retrieved
829:
816:. Retrieved
807:
800:. MacMillan.
796:
775:
762:. Retrieved
756:
743:. Retrieved
737:
724:. Retrieved
718:
705:. Retrieved
699:
688:
675:. Retrieved
669:
656:. Retrieved
650:
639:
619:
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511:
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484:Eusebio Kino
472:
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410:The Americas
409:
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389:
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366:
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349:
342:until 1900.
329:
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267:
255:
254:
235:
231:
174:Institutions
81:(1953-01-30)
64:20 July 1870
29:
2681:1953 deaths
2676:1870 births
2643:Edward Muir
2352:Akira Iriye
2229:Lewis Hanke
2061:Merle Curti
1938:Max Farrand
1809:(1924–1925)
1761:(1918–1919)
1558:(1893–1894)
1556:Henry Adams
1550:(1892–1893)
1494:(1884–1885)
1215:(1): 83–85.
818:February 4,
534:Ursula Lamb
462:(1936) and
212:Ursula Lamb
2670:Categories
2448:Eric Foner
1275:References
380:published
159:Influences
60:1870-07-20
2475:Lynn Hunt
2248:1976–2000
2029:1951–1975
1818:1926–1950
1615:1901–1925
1484:1884–1900
1283:from the
369:(now the
135:Education
1532:John Jay
979:(1932).
918:(1927).
555:Member,
464:Coronado
458:(1931),
454:(1921),
450:(1921),
431:and 104
1380:at the
1140:May 25,
870:May 22,
840:May 22,
764:May 22,
745:May 22,
726:May 22,
707:May 22,
677:May 22,
658:May 22,
289:history
270:of the
120:
112:
2655:(2024)
2645:(2023)
2637:(2022)
2629:(2021)
2621:(2020)
2613:(2019)
2605:(2018)
2597:(2017)
2589:(2016)
2581:(2015)
2573:(2014)
2565:(2013)
2557:(2012)
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