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He dedicated himself to research into the control and treatment of leprosy, and played an important role both as a formulator of policy and as a critic of the policies and public initiatives in the field. He visited the main institutions involved in the study of and fight against the disease, both in
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Despite retiring in 1956, Souza Araújo continued working at the IOC until his death in 1962. In 1960 the
Brazilian government awarded him the Order of Medical Merit in recognition of his outstanding work. He was a Councillor of the International Leprosy Association and patron of the Center for the
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After graduation Souza Araújo remained affiliated with the
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz and began to concentrate on the area of leprology. During the 1920s he served as head of the Rural Sanitary Service of
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during the same period. He was head of the
Bacteriology Section and of the Division of Microbiology and Immunology from 1946 to 1956, and professor of the application course from 1928 to 1956.
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As an internationally renowned researcher Souza Araújo had an important role in the creation of the
International Society of Leprology, holding the post of vice-president from 1932 to 1956.
363:'A lepra e as organizações anti-leprosas do Brasil em 1936: 2.- Estado do Pará - Organizações anti-leprosas: Lazaropolis do Prata'. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz, 1937:32 (1)
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253:(WHO) Expert Panel on Leprosy and on the council of the International Leprosy Association, and received national honours in recognition of his work.
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As a researcher at IOC he published around 210 scientific works and headed the
Leprology Laboratory from 1927 to 1956. He also edited the journal
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245:(24 June 1886 – 10 August 1962) was a Brazilian scientist known for his research into the control and treatment of
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Study of
Leprosy of the University of Parana, to which he donated his personal collection of books on leprosy.
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360:'Contribuição á epidemiologia e prophylaxia da lepra no norte do Brasil'. Mem. Inst. Osw. Cruz, 1933:27 (3)
276:, finishing there in 1915. While still a student, he also completed the Curso de Applicação offered by the
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in the US in 1926, and in
Dermatology at the London School of Dermatology between 1930 and 1931.
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Lazaropolis do Prata. A primeira colonia agricola de leprosos fundada no Brasil
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280:(IOC) in 1913. He received his doctorate from IOC, with his thesis entitled
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390:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Museum Archives of Casa de Oswaldo Cruz
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on June 24, 1924. He later wrote a monograph on this leprosarium.
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264:, Brazil, in 1886. He graduated from the Escola de Farmácia de
284:. His training concluded with the courses in Public Health at
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in 1936 and was a member of the WHO Expert Panel on
Leprosy.
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Brazil and abroad. He was nominated Knight-Commander of the
366:'The Leprosy Problem in Brazil'. The American Journal of
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and enrolled immediately at the
Faculdade de Medicina de
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Military and
Hospital Order of St. Lazarus of Jerusalem
409:, Centennial Festskrift edition, Vol 41, No 2. 1973.
144:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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351:, 1929. Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro.
388:"Heráclides César de Souza-Araújo - Base Arch"
453:Members of the Brazilian Academy of Medicine
458:Federal University of Rio de Janeiro alumni
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
339:, 1948. Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.
333:, 1946. Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.
343:A História da Lepra no Brasil: Volume III
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204:Learn how and when to remove this message
337:A História da Lepra no Brasil: Volume II
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331:A História da Lepra no Brasil: Volume I
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345:. Imprensa Nacional, Rio de Janeiro.
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407:International Journal of Leprosy
282:Estudo sobre o granuloma venéreo
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357:. Monograph. Belem, 1924.
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