49:
1031:
3429:
31:
1254:
and some then feed internally in tunnels in the stem or trunk of their hostplants. Root-feeding larvae travelling through soil make silk-lined tunnels. Before pupating they make a vertical tunnel, which can be up to 10 cm deep, with an exit close to the ground surface. The pupae can then climb
3405:. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
2908:. Volume 1: Evolution, Systematics, and Biogeography. Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Band / Volume IV Arthropoda: Insecta Teilband / Part 35: 491 pp. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin, New York.
2889:
John R. Grehan, Carlos G.C. Mielke, John R.G. Turner, and John E. Nielsen. 2023. A revised world catalogue of Ghost Moths (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) with taxonomic and biological annotations. ZooNova 28:
2821:
John R. Grehan, Carlos G.C. Mielke, John R.G. Turner, and John E. Nielsen. 2023. A revised world catalogue of Ghost Moths (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) with taxonomic and biological annotations. ZooNova 28:
2763:
John R. Grehan, Carlos G.C. Mielke, John R.G. Turner, and John E. Nielsen. 2023. A revised world catalogue of Ghost Moths (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) with taxonomic and biological annotations. ZooNova 28:
1353:
maintain a five branched radius while in the remainder of the
Lepidoptera the hind wing radius is merged into one vein. This identifies the Hepialidae as a primitive relict of primitive wing venation.
2855:
Nielsen, Ebbe S.; Robinson, Gaden S.; Wagner, David L. (2000). "Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the
Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera)".
3498:
3408:
Nielsen, E.S., Robinson, G.S. and Wagner, D.L. 2000. Ghost-moths of the world: a global inventory and bibliography of the
Exoporia (Mnesarchaeoidea and Hepialoidea) (Lepidoptera)
1002:. Because of their sometimes large size and striking colour patterns, they have received more popular and taxonomic attention than most "micros". Many species display strong
1149:). In most genera, males fly swiftly to virgin females that are calling with scent. In other genera, virgin females "assemble" upwind to displaying males, which emit a
937:
with 80 species following a comprehensive catalogue of
Exoporia.<1>] The relationships of the many genera are not yet well established; see below for an ordered
3473:
3162:
3067:
Schulz, Stefan; Francke, Wittko; König, Wilfried A.; Schurig, Volker; Mori, Kenji; Kittmann, Rolf; Schneider, Dietrich (1990). "Male pheromone of swift moth,
2776:"Order Lepidoptera Linnaeus, 1758. In: Zhang, Z.-Q. (Ed.) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness"
3280:
1255:
up and down to adjust to changes in temperature and flooding. Before the adult moth emerges, the pupa protrudes half way out at the ground surface. The
2090:
694:
214:
5565:
2050:
1990:
510:
2014:
1930:
398:
310:
3490:
2931:
1188:
in a specific location but scatters ("broadcasts") them while in flight, sometimes in huge numbers (29,000 were recorded from a single female
5701:
5604:
3459:
1954:
710:
702:
422:
1942:
726:
718:
462:
446:
166:
3495:
1172:
at dusk. Sometimes they hover singly as if suspended from a thread or flying in a figure of eight motion. The chemical structures of some
2102:
2062:
1978:
952:
The family
Hepialidae is considered to be very primitive, with a number of structural differences to other moths including very short
2123:
2026:
486:
5539:
1966:
961:
5578:
2798:
1246:'oxyacanine' genera which may drag foliage into their feeding tunnel: Nielsen et al., 2000: 825). Most feed underground on fine
3468:
3451:
3127:
3534:
5583:
3351:
2952:
980:. The moths are homoneurous with similar forewings and hindwings, and are sometimes included as 'honorary' members of the
907:) are considered to be the most primitive, containing four genera and about 51 species with a mostly relictual southern
3170:
5609:
5531:
5518:
5351:
3442:
3252:
5591:
1202:
have concealed larvae, making silken tunnels in all manner of substrates. Some species feed on leaf litter,
1293:(which are sometimes hepialid larvae) is a popular food source especially among aboriginal Australians. In
5448:
5415:
5346:
1349:
1085:. Hepialids mostly have low dispersive powers and do not occur on oceanic islands with the exception of
3398:
Comstock, J.H., (1893). Evolution of the Wings of
Insects. The Wilder Quarter Century Book, Ithaca, NY.
48:
5658:
5453:
1168:
are possibly the most frequently noticed species, being white, ghostly and conspicuous when forming a
5619:
3527:
3401:
Kristensen, N.P., (1999). The non-Glossatan Moths. Ch. 4, pp. 41–62 in
Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.).
1372:
856:
852:
825:
814:
1226:
plants. There is very little evidence of hostplant specialisation; whilst the South
African species
2919:
3456:
1154:
3478:
1511:
1419:
1285:
1106:
3507:
5696:
5645:
5368:
3225:
2904:
Kristensen, N.P., (1999). The non-Glossatan Moths. Ch. 4, pp. 41–62 in
Kristensen, N.P. (Ed.).
125:
5640:
5570:
4923:
1111:
1035:
989:
5668:
5632:
5487:
5406:
3793:
3785:
3776:
3520:
3433:
3116:"Revision of the Australian ghost moths (Lepidoptera Homoneura, family Hepialidae). Part 1"
1526:
1449:
1164:. In such cases of sex role reversal, there may be visual cues also: males of the European
1136:
5430:
3230:(Lepidoptera: Hepialidae) pupae: an adaptation to predation and environmental conditions?"
8:
5691:
4939:
4714:
4706:
1460:
1427:
1340:
1243:
996:, although hepialids range from very small moths to a wingspan record of 250 mm in
3318:
3272:
3268:
3096:
3052:
3023:
3008:
2872:
1555:
1500:
1132:
1078:
938:
43:
1161:
5627:
5474:
4284:
3088:
1234:
1003:
953:
3322:
3276:
3115:
3100:
2876:
2775:
5479:
5265:
4756:
4315:
3310:
3264:
3193:
3080:
3047:
3039:
3004:
2864:
2790:
1581:
1540:
1519:
1386:
1260:
993:
985:
981:
5420:
4834:
4510:
4387:
4263:
4255:
4221:
4195:
4187:
3854:
3825:
3819:
3810:
3621:
3615:
3603:
3502:
3463:
3446:
3355:
2516:
1812:
1595:
1567:
1474:
1404:
1294:
894:
534:
230:
5596:
3224:
Atijegbe, S. R.; Mansfield, S.; Rostás, M.; Ferguson, C. M.; Worner, S. (2020).
2960:
5526:
5513:
5055:
4842:
4520:
4445:
4411:
4369:
4294:
4279:
3922:
3184:
Grehan, J. R. (1989). "Larval feeding habits of the
Hepialidae (Lepidoptera)".
2794:
2367:
2196:
2180:
1331:
are considered pests of pastures in Australia, New Zealand, and South America.
1290:
1264:
1102:
1061:
686:
550:
478:
414:
3512:
3197:
1256:
5685:
5391:
5283:
5208:
5116:
5063:
5042:
5034:
4905:
4785:
4777:
4497:
4379:
4374:
4364:
4143:
4135:
4122:
4114:
4085:
4046:
3914:
3859:
3846:
3837:
3762:
3754:
3745:
3707:
3701:
3689:
2155:
2038:
1918:
1878:
1617:
1298:
1185:
1146:
1094:
1066:
865:
785:
670:
566:
350:
262:
2868:
968:
is transferred to the egg by an external channel between the ostium and the
5302:
5270:
5252:
5200:
5132:
5092:
4892:
4884:
4850:
4735:
4727:
4548:
4538:
4525:
4479:
4471:
4458:
4450:
4437:
4395:
4356:
4346:
4323:
4302:
4271:
4234:
4226:
4213:
4093:
4041:
3587:
3314:
3210:
H. Buser, W.Huber and R. Joos 2000 Hepialidae – Wurzelbohrer. Pp. 61-96 in
3092:
3043:
2577:
2475:
2421:
2413:
2002:
1910:
1756:
1673:
1603:
1194:, which is presumably a world record for the Lepidoptera). The maggot-like
916:
899:
796:
558:
526:
454:
406:
318:
270:
190:
3148:
1279:
Chinese medicine makes considerable use of the "mummies" collected of the
5552:
5440:
5400:
5260:
5218:
5142:
5137:
5108:
5076:
4971:
4912:
4748:
4672:
4664:
4651:
4643:
4614:
4564:
4489:
4403:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4310:
4101:
4036:
3964:
3943:
3935:
3885:
3664:
3658:
3646:
3544:
2508:
2467:
2306:
1837:
1795:
1380:
1280:
1268:
1215:
1128:
1082:
1074:
1056:
822:
776:
758:
630:
430:
382:
374:
254:
110:
100:
1030:
5466:
5326:
5234:
5226:
5179:
5163:
5150:
5124:
5100:
5084:
5005:
4992:
4984:
4963:
4955:
4871:
4863:
4806:
4798:
4764:
4622:
4556:
4543:
4515:
4502:
4424:
4051:
3993:
3084:
2680:
2492:
2253:
2229:
2212:
1894:
1870:
1862:
1845:
1690:
1665:
1641:
1548:
1412:
1228:
1169:
1165:
1158:
1048:
1044:
933:
889:
879:
845:
767:
662:
646:
622:
614:
542:
358:
302:
294:
222:
182:
158:
142:
5557:
5500:
5278:
5184:
5021:
5013:
4931:
4606:
4593:
4577:
4429:
4419:
4205:
4072:
4064:
4020:
3906:
3575:
3563:
2742:
2594:
2524:
2322:
2314:
2204:
1902:
1485:
1434:
1239:
1173:
1150:
1141:
1116:
1052:
1012:
1007:
1006:, with males smaller but more boldly marked than females, or at high
998:
957:
927:
908:
884:
874:
750:
742:
654:
582:
574:
334:
206:
80:
60:
5544:
5362:
3301:
Ramos-Elorduy, Julieta (2002). "Edible insects of Chiapas, Mexico".
1339:
The Hepialidae were identified as having primitive wing venation by
1081:
in rainforest environments, but this not apparently the case in the
30:
5505:
5461:
5385:
5171:
4947:
4693:
4685:
4630:
4585:
4242:
4160:
4028:
3893:
3876:
3729:
3581:
3439:
3428:
3253:"Biodiversity and conservation in China: a view from entomologists"
2704:
2655:
2618:
2500:
2261:
2131:
1739:
1722:
1698:
1534:
1315:
1309:
1199:
1190:
1070:
973:
964:(see Kristensen, 1999: 61–62 for details). Like other Exoporia the
921:
870:
848:
678:
598:
518:
502:
494:
470:
390:
366:
342:
1043:
Hepialidae are distributed on ancient landmasses worldwide except
5192:
4824:
4816:
4533:
2663:
2532:
2429:
2375:
2139:
1886:
1589:
1563:
1303:
1219:
969:
818:
734:
638:
606:
590:
326:
238:
150:
5242:
3569:
3557:
3223:
3024:"Light, predation and the lekking behaviour of the ghost swift
2995:(L.) with a review of mating in the Hepialidae (Lepidoptera)".
2163:
2147:
1829:
1764:
1571:
1468:
1398:
1327:
1251:
1207:
1018:
977:
904:
844:
The Hepialidae constitute by far the most diverse group of the
438:
286:
278:
246:
198:
174:
90:
70:
5653:
3469:
Hepialidae of the World – List of Genera and Links to Species
1575:
1494:
1443:
1321:
1223:
1203:
1195:
1098:
965:
911:
distribution and are currently separated from the Hepialidae
5492:
2924:
Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology
4966:(gossamer-winged butterflies: blues, coppers and relatives)
1394:
1301:, hepialid larvae are also eaten. However, some species of
1247:
1211:
1090:
1059:. It remains to be borne out if these absences are real as
860:
3370:
Collins Guide to the Insects of Britain and Western Europe
5187:(daggers, sallows, owlet moths, quakers, cutworms, darts)
3383:
Colour Identification Guide to Moths of the British Isles
3066:
5174:(underwing, tiger, tussock, litter, snout, owlet moths)
3032:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
3021:
984:, though archaic they are. Strictly speaking, they are
3022:
Andersson, S.; Rydell, J.; Svensson, M. G. E. (1998).
2854:
2991:Mallet, James (1984). "Sex roles in the ghost moth
1119:, this is thought to be an error for South Africa.
4625:(castniid moths: giant butterfly-moths, sun moths)
1289:, and these can form an expensive ingredient. The
5683:
3700:
947:
828:. Moths of this family are often referred to as
3614:
3542:
3818:
3657:
3474:LepIndex list of Hepialidae genera and species
3340:. Ithaca, NY: The Wilder Quarter Century Book.
2900:
2898:
2896:
2773:
3753:
3528:
3300:
3687:
3212:Schmetterlinge und ihre Lebensräume. Band 3.
2850:
2848:
3496:Images of Hepialidae species in New Zealand
2920:"A review of wing reduction in Lepidoptera"
2893:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2840:
2838:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2830:
2828:
839:
4974:(brush-footed, or four-footed butterflies)
3535:
3521:
855:contain at least 700 currently recognised
29:
3051:
2997:Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
1347:he shows that the fore and hind wings of
5153:(hawk moths, sphinx moths and hornworms)
3601:
2825:
1274:
1198:feed in a variety of ways. Probably all
1029:
730:Mielke, Grehan & Monzón-Sierra, 2022
4950:(whites, yellows, orangetips, sulphurs)
3113:
2917:
5684:
5066:(eggars, snout moths, or lappet moths)
3644:
3491:Abstract, counterfeit hepialid mummies
3250:
3226:"The remarkable locomotory ability of
3183:
3120:Records of the South Australian Museum
2990:
1350:Sthenopis (Hepialus) argenteomaculatus
1047:but with the surprising exceptions of
941:
5367:
5366:
3727:
3726:
3686:
3643:
3600:
3516:
3335:
1816:Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
1022:show "brachypterous" wing reduction.
5702:Taxa named by James Francis Stephens
5659:A20DC455-DA5A-2356-FF30-FDA786C0A266
5620:a45d8626-aecb-4e95-b193-aa961e090e22
5532:ac320f1c-6887-4326-8f49-9806de3b4e15
2774:van Nieukerken; et al. (2011).
1610:
442:Mielke, Dell’Erba & Duarte, 2017
234:Nielsen, Robinson & Wagner, 2000
2750:
919:group. The most diverse genera are
803:82 genera and at least 700 species
466:C. Mielke, Grehan & Koike, 2021
13:
4588:(carpenter millers, or goat moths)
4505:(burnet, forester, or smoky moths)
3403:Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies
3269:10.1111/j.1744-7917.1997.tb00078.x
3009:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1984.tb02320.x
2981:This source is no longer available
2953:"Buffalo Museum of Science – Home"
2906:Lepidoptera, Moths and Butterflies
2190:Wallengren, 1869, nec Dejean, 1833
1362:
1267:as in other lower members of the
1238:this may be a case of "ecological
944:, and the Taxobox for navigation.
14:
5713:
3909:(Amazonian primitive ghost moths)
3421:
3338:Evolution of the Wings of Insects
3251:Wu, Yanru; Yuan, Decheng (1997).
3149:"Ghost Moth Larva | UKmoths"
2440:Walker, 1956, nec d'Orbigny, 1852
1397:, northern Scandinavia, northern
1345:Evolution of the Wings of Insects
714:Mielke, Grehan & Grados, 2019
490:Eitschberger & Stroehle, 2021
3427:
3114:Tindale, Norman Barnett (1932).
1055:islands and in Africa, tropical
170:Mielke, Grehan & Koike, 2021
47:
3925:(African primitive ghost moths)
3375:
3362:
3344:
3329:
3294:
3283:from the original on 2024-05-17
3244:
3217:
3204:
3177:
3155:
3141:
3130:from the original on 2023-11-08
3107:
3071:L. (Lepidoptera: Hepialidae)".
3060:
3028:(L.) (Lepidoptera, Hepialidae)"
3015:
2984:
2934:from the original on 2022-10-13
2804:from the original on 2019-10-13
1551:) – Central and northern Europe
1479:Denis & Schiffermüller 1775
1065:was not long ago discovered in
1025:
722:Mielke, Grehan & Cock, 2020
530:Z.W. Zou & D.R. Zhang, 2010
178:Z.W. Zou & G.R. Zhang, 2010
4229:(Old World spiny-winged moths)
2975:
2945:
2911:
2883:
2815:
2767:
2757:
1242:". A few feed on foliage (the
1:
5127:(Kentish glory and relatives)
3946:(New Zealand primitive moths)
3508:Obituary of Norman B. Tindale
3391:
3303:Ecology of Food and Nutrition
2461:Viette, 1950, nec Broun, 1915
1823:Viette, 1950, nec Labbe, 1899
1115:is from the remote island of
956:and the lack of a functional
948:Morphology and identification
5273:(oriental swallowtail moths)
4551:(planthopper parasite moths)
1505:Kristal & Hirneisen 1994
1481:– Central and Eastern Europe
1334:
1184:The female does not lay its
1122:
915:which might form a natural,
426:Grehan & C. Mielke, 2018
402:C. Mielke & Grehan, 2019
314:Grehan & C. Mielke, 2018
7:
5347:Taxonomy of the Lepidoptera
4934:(American moth-butterflies)
4895:(Old World butterfly-moths)
4874:(picture-winged leaf moths)
3624:(mandibulate archaic moths)
3073:Journal of Chemical Ecology
2257:auctt. nec Wallengren, 1869
626:auctt. nec Wallengren, 1869
10:
5718:
4845:(tropical fruitworm moths)
4382:(case-bearers, case moths)
4146:(trumpet leaf miner moths)
3901:(swift moths, ghost moths)
3410:Journal of Natural History
3186:Journal of Natural History
3167:www.landcareresearch.co.nz
2857:Journal of Natural History
2795:10.11646/zootaxa.3148.1.41
1866:Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
1833:Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
1367:Source and identification
1232:is restricted to the tree
1179:
706:Grehan & Rawlins, 2016
250:Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
186:Nielsen and Robinson, 1983
38:Gold swift male "calling"
5375:
5342:
5323:
5295:
5251:
5217:
5162:
5095:(American silkworm moths)
5075:
5054:
5033:
5004:
4983:
4926:(swallowtail butterflies)
4904:
4883:
4862:
4833:
4815:
4797:
4776:
4747:
4726:
4705:
4684:
4663:
4642:
4605:
4596:(dudgeon carpenter moths)
4576:
4488:
4470:
4355:
4305:(false diamondback moths)
4293:
4254:
4216:(burrowing webworm moths)
4204:
4186:
4182:
4159:
4134:
4113:
4084:
4063:
4019:
3992:
3963:
3934:
3884:
3875:
3845:
3836:
3809:
3784:
3775:
3744:
3740:
3736:
3722:
3696:
3682:
3653:
3639:
3610:
3596:
3552:
3198:10.1080/00222938900770421
1373:Gazoryctra fuscoargenteus
1357:
802:
795:
610:Mielke & Grehan, 2017
514:Mielke & Grehan, 2015
138:
133:
44:Scientific classification
42:
37:
28:
23:
5087:(Australian lappet moth)
4096:(pigmy, or midget moths)
3336:J. H., Comstock (1893).
3163:"Puriri moth: NZAC Pare"
2151:auctt., nec Walker, 1856
1669:Nielsen and Scoble, 1986
1343:(1893). In his study of
1127:Swift moths are usually
840:Taxonomy and systematics
290:auctt., nec Walker, 1856
162:Nielsen and Scoble, 1986
3917:(miniature ghost moths)
3457:Hepialidae of Australia
3452:Australian Moths Online
2918:Sattler, Klaus (1991).
2869:10.1080/002229300299282
1512:Pharmacis fusconebulosa
1420:Korscheltellus lupulina
1286:Ophiocordyceps sinensis
1210:, decaying vegetation,
1135:, also thought to have
1077:regions hepialids have
5296:Superfamily unassigned
4717:(bristle-legged moths)
4266:(ribbed cocoon makers)
4075:(Andean endemic moths)
4031:(fairy longhorn moths)
3315:10.1080/03670240214081
3044:10.1098/rspb.1998.0440
1131:and some species form
1040:
863:worldwide. The genera
5641:Paleobiology Database
5203:(prominents, kittens)
4738:(fringe-tufted moths)
3794:Acanthopteroctetidae
3786:Acanthopteroctetoidea
1586:Herrich-Schäffer 1851
1275:Economic significance
1112:Eudalaca sanctahelena
1097:and a few species in
1039:, Tasmania, Australia
1036:Abantiades latipennis
1033:
5527:Fauna Europaea (new)
4715:Schreckensteiniidae
4707:Schreckensteinioidea
4696:(false burnet moths)
4567:(slug, or cup moths)
4125:(Gondwanaland moths)
4104:(white eyecap moths)
3862:(archaic bell moths)
3381:Skinner, B. (1984).
3368:Chinery, M. (1986).
2963:on 27 September 2007
2674:; Chu and Wang, 1985
2649:; Birket-Smith, 1974
2642:; Birket-Smith, 1974
2588:; Pagenstacher, 1909
2564:; Pagenstacher, 1909
2393:; Pagenstacher, 1909
2318:auctt. nec Packard,
1970:) Herrich-Schäffer,
1716:; Pagenstacher, 1909
1635:; Pagenstacher, 1909
1527:Pharmacis pyrenaicus
1450:Pharmacis anselminae
1250:, at least in early
1176:have been analysed.
1137:arisen independently
976:moths have a common
931:with 78 species, and
658:auctt. nec Packard,
5045:(sack bearer moths)
4767:(false plume moths)
4759:(many-plumed moths)
4617:(little bear moths)
4559:(slug caterpillars)
4414:(long-horned moths)
4398:(grass-miner moths)
3796:(archaic sun moths)
3358:on October 1, 2007.
3257:Entomologica Sinica
3038:(1403): 1345–1351.
2957:www.sciencebuff.org
2746:Bethune-Baker, 1905
2684:Herrich-Schäffer,
2536:Herrich-Schäffer,
1694:Chus and Wang, 1985
1461:Pharmacis bertrandi
1341:John Henry Comstock
1218:and a wide span of
859:of these primitive
586:Bethune-Baker, 1905
226:Chus and Wang, 1985
3501:2015-11-07 at the
3462:2006-09-27 at the
3445:2007-09-30 at the
3372:. (Reprinted 1991)
3214:Pro Natura, Basel.
3085:10.1007/BF00982114
2504:Chu and Wang, 1985
2223:Chu and Wang, 1985
1556:Triodia adriaticus
1501:Pharmacis claudiae
1265:abdominal segments
1041:
474:Chu and Wang, 1985
154:Herrich-Schäffer,
146:Herrich-Schäffer,
5679:
5678:
5628:Open Tree of Life
5369:Taxon identifiers
5360:
5359:
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5314:
5311:
5310:
5287:
5274:
5238:
5230:
5204:
5196:
5188:
5175:
5154:
5146:
5128:
5120:
5112:
5104:
5096:
5088:
5067:
5046:
5025:
5017:
4996:
4975:
4967:
4959:
4951:
4943:
4935:
4927:
4917:
4896:
4875:
4854:
4853:(fruitworm moths)
4846:
4789:
4768:
4760:
4739:
4718:
4697:
4676:
4655:
4654:(metalmark moths)
4634:
4633:(clearwing moths)
4626:
4618:
4597:
4589:
4568:
4560:
4552:
4529:
4506:
4462:
4454:
4441:
4440:(concealer moths)
4433:
4415:
4407:
4399:
4391:
4383:
4342:
4319:
4316:Glyphipterigidae
4306:
4285:Roeslerstammiidae
4275:
4267:
4246:
4238:
4230:
4217:
4155:
4154:
4147:
4126:
4105:
4097:
4076:
4055:
4032:
3959:
3958:
3955:
3954:
3947:
3926:
3918:
3910:
3902:
3871:
3870:
3863:
3832:
3831:
3805:
3804:
3797:
3771:
3770:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3702:Heterobathmioidea
3678:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3625:
3079:(12): 3511–3521.
2233:Wallengren, 1869
1611:Generic checklist
1601:
1587:
1561:
1546:
1532:
1517:
1506:
1492:
1480:
1466:
1455:
1441:
1425:
1410:
1392:
1378:
1377:O. Bang-Haas 1927
1283:-attacking fungi
1235:Virgilia capensis
1004:sexual dimorphism
942:generic checklist
925:with 78 species,
807:
806:
771:J. F. Zhang, 1989
129:
5709:
5672:
5671:
5662:
5661:
5649:
5648:
5636:
5635:
5623:
5622:
5613:
5612:
5600:
5599:
5597:NBNSYS0000160145
5587:
5586:
5574:
5573:
5561:
5560:
5548:
5547:
5535:
5534:
5522:
5521:
5509:
5508:
5496:
5495:
5483:
5482:
5470:
5469:
5457:
5456:
5444:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5424:
5423:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5396:
5395:
5394:
5364:
5363:
5286:(geometer moths)
5285:
5272:
5266:Pseudobistonidae
5236:
5228:
5202:
5194:
5186:
5173:
5152:
5144:
5126:
5118:
5110:
5102:
5094:
5086:
5065:
5044:
5023:
5015:
4994:
4973:
4965:
4957:
4949:
4941:
4933:
4925:
4916:
4909:
4894:
4873:
4852:
4844:
4787:
4766:
4758:
4737:
4716:
4695:
4674:
4653:
4632:
4624:
4616:
4595:
4587:
4566:
4558:
4550:
4527:
4504:
4460:
4452:
4439:
4431:
4413:
4405:
4397:
4389:
4388:Cosmopterigidae
4381:
4340:
4317:
4304:
4273:
4265:
4264:Bucculatricidae
4244:
4236:
4228:
4215:
4184:
4183:
4180:
4179:
4145:
4124:
4103:
4095:
4074:
4053:
4030:
4017:
4016:
3990:
3989:
3945:
3924:
3916:
3908:
3900:
3882:
3881:
3861:
3843:
3842:
3816:
3815:
3795:
3782:
3781:
3751:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3738:
3737:
3724:
3723:
3708:Heterobathmiidae
3698:
3697:
3684:
3683:
3666:
3655:
3654:
3641:
3640:
3623:
3622:Micropterigidae
3616:Micropterigoidea
3612:
3611:
3598:
3597:
3537:
3530:
3523:
3514:
3513:
3432:Data related to
3431:
3385:
3379:
3373:
3366:
3360:
3359:
3354:. Archived from
3352:"Fauna Europaea"
3348:
3342:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3298:
3292:
3291:
3289:
3288:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3221:
3215:
3208:
3202:
3201:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3169:. Archived from
3159:
3153:
3152:
3145:
3139:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3064:
3058:
3057:
3055:
3019:
3013:
3012:
2988:
2982:
2979:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2959:. Archived from
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2939:
2915:
2909:
2902:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2880:
2852:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2803:
2780:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2751:Cited literature
2354:, Tindale, 1941
2293:Wallengren, 1869
2265:Fabricius, 1775
2167:Dumbleton, 1966
1599:
1585:
1582:Triodia amasinus
1559:
1544:
1541:Phymatopus hecta
1530:
1520:map-winged swift
1515:
1504:
1490:
1478:
1464:
1454:Teobaldelli 1977
1453:
1439:
1423:
1408:
1390:
1387:Gazoryctra ganna
1376:
994:Microlepidoptera
986:phylogenetically
982:Macrolepidoptera
895:Southern African
618:Wallengren, 1869
124:
52:
51:
33:
21:
20:
5717:
5716:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5708:
5707:
5706:
5682:
5681:
5680:
5675:
5667:
5665:
5657:
5652:
5644:
5639:
5631:
5626:
5618:
5616:
5608:
5603:
5595:
5590:
5582:
5577:
5569:
5564:
5556:
5551:
5543:
5538:
5530:
5525:
5517:
5512:
5504:
5499:
5491:
5486:
5478:
5473:
5465:
5460:
5452:
5447:
5439:
5437:
5429:
5427:
5419:
5414:
5405:
5404:
5399:
5390:
5389:
5384:
5371:
5361:
5356:
5352:Lists by region
5330:
5329:is not a clade.
5325:Note: division
5307:
5291:
5247:
5213:
5158:
5119:(Dryandra moth)
5111:(Brahmin moths)
5071:
5050:
5029:
5000:
4979:
4910:
4908:
4900:
4879:
4858:
4843:Copromorphidae
4835:Copromorphoidea
4829:
4811:
4793:
4772:
4743:
4722:
4701:
4680:
4675:(tortrix moths)
4659:
4638:
4601:
4572:
4528:(flannel moths)
4511:Himantopteridae
4484:
4466:
4412:Lecithoceridae
4406:(twirler moths)
4351:
4289:
4274:(Douglas moths)
4256:Gracillarioidea
4250:
4237:(bagworm moths)
4222:Arrhenophanidae
4200:
4188:Simaethistoidea
4174:
4172:
4170:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4151:
4130:
4109:
4080:
4059:
4011:
4009:
4007:
4005:
4003:
4001:
3999:
3997:
3995:
3984:
3982:
3980:
3978:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3970:
3968:
3966:
3951:
3944:Mnesarchaeidae
3936:Mnesarchaeoidea
3930:
3923:Prototheoridae
3867:
3855:Aenigmatineidae
3828:
3820:Lophocoronoidea
3801:
3767:
3732:
3710:
3692:
3690:Heterobathmiina
3670:
3665:Agathiphagidae
3659:Agathiphagoidea
3649:
3627:
3606:
3592:
3548:
3541:
3503:Wayback Machine
3464:Wayback Machine
3447:Wayback Machine
3424:
3419:
3394:
3389:
3388:
3380:
3376:
3367:
3363:
3350:
3349:
3345:
3334:
3330:
3299:
3295:
3286:
3284:
3249:
3245:
3222:
3218:
3209:
3205:
3182:
3178:
3161:
3160:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3133:
3131:
3112:
3108:
3065:
3061:
3026:Hepialus humuli
3020:
3016:
2993:Hepialus humuli
2989:
2985:
2980:
2976:
2966:
2964:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2937:
2935:
2916:
2912:
2903:
2894:
2888:
2884:
2853:
2826:
2820:
2816:
2807:
2805:
2801:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2517:Parahepialiscus
2496:Dumbleton, 1966
2486:Dumbleton, 1966
2425:Dumbleton, 1966
2347:, Tindale, 1941
2340:, Le Cerf, 1919
2326:; Felder, 1874
2174:Dumbleton, 1966
2091:Pseudophilaenia
1813:Blanchardinella
1613:
1596:Triodia sylvina
1568:North Macedonia
1475:Pharmacis carna
1440:Costantini 1911
1405:Hepialus humuli
1365:
1363:Fauna of Europe
1360:
1337:
1295:Central America
1277:
1182:
1125:
1028:
992:and constitute
950:
842:
695:Vietteogorgopis
535:Parahepialiscus
394:Fabricius, 1775
298:Dumbleton, 1966
274:Dumbleton, 1966
231:Blanchardinella
202:Dumbleton, 1966
123:
46:
17:
16:Family of moths
12:
11:
5:
5715:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5694:
5677:
5676:
5674:
5673:
5663:
5650:
5637:
5624:
5614:
5601:
5588:
5575:
5562:
5549:
5536:
5523:
5514:Fauna Europaea
5510:
5497:
5484:
5471:
5458:
5445:
5435:
5425:
5412:
5397:
5381:
5379:
5373:
5372:
5358:
5357:
5355:
5354:
5349:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5336:
5335:
5332:
5331:
5324:
5321:
5320:
5317:
5316:
5313:
5312:
5309:
5308:
5306:
5305:
5299:
5297:
5293:
5292:
5290:
5289:
5281:
5276:
5268:
5263:
5257:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5246:
5245:
5240:
5232:
5223:
5221:
5215:
5214:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5198:
5190:
5182:
5177:
5168:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5148:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5122:
5114:
5106:
5098:
5090:
5081:
5079:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5069:
5064:Lasiocampidae
5060:
5058:
5056:Lasiocampoidea
5052:
5051:
5049:
5048:
5039:
5037:
5031:
5030:
5028:
5027:
5019:
5010:
5008:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4989:
4987:
4981:
4980:
4978:
4977:
4969:
4961:
4953:
4945:
4937:
4929:
4920:
4918:
4902:
4901:
4899:
4898:
4889:
4887:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4877:
4868:
4866:
4860:
4859:
4857:
4856:
4848:
4839:
4837:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4827:
4821:
4819:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4803:
4801:
4799:Whalleyanoidea
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4786:Pterophoridae
4782:
4780:
4778:Pterophoroidea
4774:
4773:
4771:
4770:
4762:
4753:
4751:
4745:
4744:
4742:
4741:
4732:
4730:
4724:
4723:
4721:
4720:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4702:
4700:
4699:
4690:
4688:
4682:
4681:
4679:
4678:
4669:
4667:
4661:
4660:
4658:
4657:
4648:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4628:
4620:
4611:
4609:
4603:
4602:
4600:
4599:
4591:
4582:
4580:
4574:
4573:
4571:
4570:
4562:
4554:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:Megalopygidae
4523:
4521:Somabrachyidae
4518:
4513:
4508:
4500:
4494:
4492:
4486:
4485:
4483:
4482:
4476:
4474:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4464:
4461:(timber moths)
4456:
4453:(flower moths)
4448:
4446:Pterolonchidae
4443:
4435:
4432:(mompha moths)
4427:
4422:
4417:
4409:
4401:
4393:
4390:(cosmet moths)
4385:
4380:Coleophoridae
4377:
4372:
4370:Batrachedridae
4367:
4361:
4359:
4353:
4352:
4350:
4349:
4344:
4341:(ermine moths)
4339:Yponomeutidae
4336:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4313:
4308:
4299:
4297:
4295:Yponomeutoidea
4291:
4290:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4280:Gracillariidae
4277:
4269:
4260:
4258:
4252:
4251:
4249:
4248:
4245:(fungus moths)
4240:
4232:
4224:
4219:
4210:
4208:
4202:
4201:
4199:
4198:
4196:Simaethistidae
4192:
4190:
4177:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4152:
4150:
4149:
4140:
4138:
4132:
4131:
4129:
4128:
4123:Palaephatidae
4119:
4117:
4115:Palaephatoidea
4111:
4110:
4108:
4107:
4099:
4090:
4088:
4082:
4081:
4079:
4078:
4069:
4067:
4061:
4060:
4058:
4057:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4025:
4023:
4014:
3987:
3961:
3960:
3957:
3956:
3953:
3952:
3950:
3949:
3940:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3928:
3920:
3915:Palaeosetidae
3912:
3904:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:Neopseustidae
3857:
3851:
3849:
3847:Neopseustoidea
3840:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3829:
3826:Lophocoronidae
3824:
3822:
3813:
3807:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3799:
3790:
3788:
3779:
3773:
3772:
3769:
3768:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3757:
3755:Eriocranioidea
3748:
3734:
3733:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3711:
3706:
3704:
3694:
3693:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3675:
3672:
3671:
3663:
3661:
3651:
3650:
3637:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3620:
3618:
3608:
3607:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3590:
3584:
3578:
3572:
3566:
3560:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3540:
3539:
3532:
3525:
3517:
3511:
3510:
3505:
3493:
3488:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3454:
3449:
3437:
3436:at Wikispecies
3423:
3422:External links
3420:
3418:
3417:
3406:
3399:
3395:
3393:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3374:
3361:
3343:
3328:
3309:(4): 271–299.
3293:
3243:
3216:
3203:
3192:(4): 803–824.
3176:
3173:on 2004-04-23.
3154:
3140:
3106:
3069:Hepialus hecta
3059:
3014:
2983:
2974:
2944:
2930:(2): 243–288.
2910:
2892:
2882:
2863:(6): 823–878.
2824:
2814:
2766:
2755:
2754:
2752:
2749:
2748:
2747:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2730:
2723:
2716:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2692:
2677:
2676:
2675:
2667:Tindale, 1932
2660:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2643:
2636:
2629:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2606:
2605:Swainson, 1851
2591:
2590:
2589:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2565:
2558:
2551:
2544:
2529:
2521:
2513:
2505:
2497:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2472:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2455:
2448:
2441:
2426:
2418:
2410:
2409:
2408:
2401:
2394:
2387:
2372:
2368:Neohepialiscus
2364:
2363:
2362:
2361:, Viette, 1949
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2333:, Felder, 1875
2319:
2311:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2294:
2287:
2280:
2273:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2241:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2209:
2201:
2197:Korscheltellus
2193:
2192:
2191:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2160:
2152:
2144:
2136:
2128:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2095:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2074:
2073:Pfitzner, 1914
2066:Felder, 1874)
2055:
2043:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1983:
1971:
1959:
1947:
1935:
1923:
1915:
1907:
1899:
1891:
1883:
1875:
1867:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1842:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1808:
1807:
1792:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1776:
1761:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1750:; Walker, 1856
1736:
1735:
1734:
1719:
1718:
1717:
1710:
1695:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1684:; Felder, 1874
1670:
1662:
1661:
1660:
1653:
1638:
1637:
1636:
1629:
1612:
1609:
1608:
1607:
1592:
1578:
1560:Osthelder 1931
1552:
1537:
1523:
1508:
1497:
1482:
1471:
1457:
1446:
1431:
1416:
1401:
1383:
1364:
1361:
1359:
1356:
1336:
1333:
1291:witchetty grub
1276:
1273:
1263:spines on the
1181:
1178:
1124:
1121:
1103:Kurile Islands
1062:Aenetus cohici
1027:
1024:
949:
946:
841:
838:
805:
804:
800:
799:
793:
792:
791:
790:
781:
772:
763:
755:
747:
739:
731:
723:
715:
707:
699:
698:Özdikmen, 2007
691:
683:
675:
667:
659:
651:
643:
635:
627:
619:
611:
603:
595:
587:
579:
571:
563:
555:
551:Parathitarodes
547:
539:
531:
523:
515:
507:
499:
491:
483:
479:Neohepialiscus
475:
467:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
419:
415:Korscheltellus
411:
403:
395:
387:
379:
371:
363:
355:
347:
339:
338:; Felder, 1874
331:
323:
315:
307:
299:
291:
283:
275:
267:
259:
251:
243:
235:
227:
219:
218:Simonsen, 2018
215:Archaeoaenetus
211:
203:
195:
187:
179:
171:
163:
155:
147:
136:
135:
131:
130:
118:
114:
113:
108:
104:
103:
98:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
58:
54:
53:
40:
39:
35:
34:
26:
25:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5714:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5697:Moth families
5695:
5693:
5690:
5689:
5687:
5670:
5664:
5660:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5642:
5638:
5634:
5629:
5625:
5621:
5615:
5611:
5606:
5602:
5598:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5580:
5576:
5572:
5567:
5563:
5559:
5554:
5550:
5546:
5541:
5537:
5533:
5528:
5524:
5520:
5515:
5511:
5507:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5485:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5463:
5459:
5455:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5432:
5426:
5422:
5417:
5413:
5408:
5402:
5398:
5393:
5387:
5383:
5382:
5380:
5378:
5374:
5370:
5365:
5353:
5350:
5348:
5345:
5344:
5341:
5328:
5322:
5304:
5301:
5300:
5298:
5294:
5288:
5282:
5280:
5277:
5275:
5271:Epicopeiidae
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5258:
5256:
5254:
5250:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5233:
5231:
5225:
5224:
5222:
5220:
5216:
5210:
5209:Oenosandridae
5207:
5205:
5201:Notodontidae
5199:
5197:
5191:
5189:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5165:
5161:
5155:
5149:
5147:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5121:
5115:
5113:
5107:
5105:
5099:
5097:
5093:Apatelodidae
5091:
5089:
5083:
5082:
5080:
5078:
5074:
5068:
5062:
5061:
5059:
5057:
5053:
5047:
5043:Mimallonidae
5041:
5040:
5038:
5036:
5035:Mimallonoidea
5032:
5026:
5020:
5018:
5016:(snout moths)
5012:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5003:
4997:
4991:
4990:
4988:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4970:
4968:
4962:
4960:
4954:
4952:
4946:
4944:
4938:
4936:
4930:
4928:
4924:Papilionidae
4922:
4921:
4919:
4914:
4907:
4906:Papilionoidea
4903:
4897:
4893:Callidulidae
4891:
4890:
4888:
4886:
4885:Calliduloidea
4882:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4867:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4851:Carposinidae
4849:
4847:
4841:
4840:
4838:
4836:
4832:
4826:
4823:
4822:
4820:
4818:
4814:
4808:
4807:Whalleyanidae
4805:
4804:
4802:
4800:
4796:
4790:
4788:(plume moths)
4784:
4783:
4781:
4779:
4775:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4750:
4746:
4740:
4736:Epermeniidae
4734:
4733:
4731:
4729:
4728:Epermenioidea
4725:
4719:
4713:
4712:
4710:
4708:
4704:
4698:
4692:
4691:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4666:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4649:
4647:
4645:
4641:
4635:
4629:
4627:
4621:
4619:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4608:
4604:
4598:
4594:Dudgeoneidae
4592:
4590:
4584:
4583:
4581:
4579:
4575:
4569:
4563:
4561:
4555:
4553:
4549:Epipyropidae
4547:
4545:
4544:Cyclotornidae
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4501:
4499:
4498:Heterogynidae
4496:
4495:
4493:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4472:Galacticoidea
4469:
4463:
4459:Xyloryctidae
4457:
4455:
4451:Scythrididae
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4438:Oecophoridae
4436:
4434:
4428:
4426:
4425:Metachandidae
4423:
4421:
4418:
4416:
4410:
4408:
4402:
4400:
4396:Elachistidae
4394:
4392:
4386:
4384:
4378:
4376:
4375:Blastobasidae
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4365:Autostichidae
4363:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4318:(sedge moths)
4314:
4312:
4309:
4307:
4303:Acrolepiidae
4301:
4300:
4298:
4296:
4292:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4272:Douglasiidae
4270:
4268:
4262:
4261:
4259:
4257:
4253:
4247:
4241:
4239:
4233:
4231:
4227:Eriocottidae
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4214:Acrolophidae
4212:
4211:
4209:
4207:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4193:
4191:
4189:
4185:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4158:
4148:
4144:Tischeriidae
4142:
4141:
4139:
4137:
4136:Tischerioidea
4133:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4100:
4098:
4094:Nepticulidae
4092:
4091:
4089:
4087:
4086:Nepticuloidea
4083:
4077:
4073:Andesianidae
4071:
4070:
4068:
4066:
4065:Andesianoidea
4062:
4056:
4054:(yucca moths)
4050:
4048:
4047:Incurvariidae
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4027:
4026:
4024:
4022:
4018:
4015:
4013:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3962:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3927:
3921:
3919:
3913:
3911:
3907:Neotheoridae
3905:
3903:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3887:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3874:
3864:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3852:
3850:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3835:
3827:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3811:Lophocoronina
3808:
3798:
3792:
3791:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3777:Acanthoctesia
3774:
3764:
3763:Eriocraniidae
3761:
3760:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3721:
3709:
3705:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3685:
3681:
3669:
3667:(kauri moths)
3662:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3642:
3638:
3626:
3619:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3595:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3579:
3577:
3573:
3571:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3551:
3546:
3538:
3533:
3531:
3526:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3515:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3461:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3438:
3435:
3430:
3426:
3425:
3416:(6): 823–878.
3415:
3411:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3384:
3378:
3371:
3365:
3357:
3353:
3347:
3339:
3332:
3324:
3320:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3282:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3266:
3263:(2): 95–111.
3262:
3258:
3254:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3231:
3229:
3220:
3213:
3207:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3180:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3129:
3125:
3121:
3117:
3110:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3063:
3054:
3049:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3027:
3018:
3010:
3006:
3002:
2998:
2994:
2987:
2978:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2948:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2914:
2907:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2849:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2837:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2818:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2788:
2784:
2777:
2770:
2760:
2756:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2735:
2731:
2729:; Quail, 1899
2728:
2724:
2722:; Quail, 1899
2721:
2717:
2714:
2710:
2709:
2708:Walker, 1856
2707:
2706:
2702:
2697:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2685:
2683:
2682:
2678:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2661:
2659:Meyrick, 1890
2658:
2657:
2653:
2648:
2644:
2641:
2637:
2635:Tindale, 1933
2634:
2630:
2627:
2623:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2616:
2611:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2596:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2579:
2575:
2570:
2566:
2563:
2559:
2557:; Kirby, 1892
2556:
2552:
2549:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2535:
2534:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2503:
2502:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2471:Dugdale, 1994
2470:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2454:; Quail, 1899
2453:
2449:
2447:; Quail, 1899
2446:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2434:
2433:Viette, 1961
2432:
2431:
2427:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2417:Tindale, 1935
2416:
2415:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2399:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2386:Meyrick, 1890
2385:
2381:
2380:
2379:Walker, 1856
2378:
2377:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2360:
2356:
2353:
2349:
2346:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2317:
2316:
2312:
2310:Tindale, 1941
2309:
2308:
2304:
2300:; Latreille,
2299:
2295:
2292:
2288:
2286:Agassiz, 1847
2285:
2281:
2279:Agassiz, 1847
2278:
2274:
2272:Illiger, 1801
2271:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2263:
2259:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2246:
2242:
2239:
2235:
2234:
2232:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2217:
2216:Viette, 1968
2215:
2214:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2165:
2161:
2158:
2157:
2156:Pfitzneriella
2153:
2150:
2149:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2134:
2133:
2129:
2127:Viette, 1951)
2126:
2125:
2120:
2117:
2112:
2108:
2107:
2106:Kirby, 1892)
2105:
2104:
2099:
2096:
2094:Viette, 1951)
2093:
2092:
2087:
2084:
2079:
2075:
2072:
2071:Pseudophassus
2068:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2054:Viette, 1952)
2053:
2052:
2051:Lamelliformia
2047:
2044:
2042:Walker, 1856)
2041:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2030:Viette, 1951)
2029:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2018:Viette, 1951)
2017:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2006:Viette, 1952)
2005:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1994:Viette, 1950)
1993:
1992:
1991:Schaefferiana
1987:
1984:
1982:Viette, 1951)
1981:
1980:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1958:Viette, 1951)
1957:
1956:
1951:
1948:
1946:Viette, 1952)
1945:
1944:
1939:
1936:
1934:Viette, 1950)
1933:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1882:Le Cerf, 1919
1881:
1880:
1879:Trichophassus
1876:
1873:
1872:
1868:
1865:
1864:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1849:Viette, 1949
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1822:
1818:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1805:
1801:
1800:
1799:Butler, 1882
1798:
1797:
1793:
1789:Tindale, 1954
1788:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:
1768:Walker, 1856
1767:
1766:
1762:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1749:
1745:
1744:
1742:
1741:
1737:
1732:
1728:
1727:
1726:Viette, 1950
1725:
1724:
1720:
1715:
1711:
1709:; Quail, 1900
1708:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1683:
1679:
1678:
1676:
1675:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1659:; Kirby, 1892
1658:
1654:
1651:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1634:
1630:
1628:Meyrick, 1980
1627:
1623:
1622:
1621:Walker, 1856
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1600:Linnaeus 1761
1598:
1597:
1593:
1591:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1550:
1545:Linnaeus 1758
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1491:Oberthür 1883
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1472:
1470:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1429:
1424:Linnaeus 1758
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1409:Linnaeus 1758
1407:
1406:
1402:
1400:
1396:
1391:(Hübner 1808)
1389:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1375:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1368:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1324:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1311:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1299:South America
1296:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1282:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1236:
1231:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1192:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1148:
1147:Palaeosetidae
1144:
1143:
1139:in the genus
1138:
1134:
1130:
1120:
1118:
1114:
1113:
1108:
1107:type locality
1105:. Whilst the
1104:
1100:
1096:
1095:Western Samoa
1092:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1067:New Caledonia
1064:
1063:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1038:
1037:
1032:
1023:
1021:
1020:
1015:
1014:
1010:, females of
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
945:
943:
940:
936:
935:
930:
929:
924:
923:
918:
914:
913:sensu stricto
910:
906:
902:
901:
896:
892:
891:
886:
882:
881:
876:
872:
868:
867:
862:
858:
854:
850:
847:
837:
835:
831:
827:
824:
820:
816:
812:
801:
798:
794:
788:
787:
786:Protohepialus
782:
779:
778:
773:
770:
769:
764:
762:Tindale, 1941
761:
760:
756:
753:
752:
748:
745:
744:
740:
737:
736:
732:
729:
728:
724:
721:
720:
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
704:
700:
697:
696:
692:
689:
688:
684:
682:Meyrick, 1890
681:
680:
676:
674:Le Cerf, 1919
673:
672:
671:Trichophassus
668:
665:
664:
660:
657:
656:
652:
649:
648:
644:
641:
640:
636:
633:
632:
628:
625:
624:
620:
617:
616:
612:
609:
608:
604:
601:
600:
596:
593:
592:
588:
585:
584:
580:
577:
576:
572:
569:
568:
567:Pfitzneriella
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
552:
548:
545:
544:
540:
537:
536:
532:
529:
528:
524:
521:
520:
516:
513:
512:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
496:
492:
489:
488:
484:
481:
480:
476:
473:
472:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
456:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
440:
436:
433:
432:
428:
425:
424:
420:
417:
416:
412:
410:Tindale, 1935
409:
408:
404:
401:
400:
396:
393:
392:
388:
385:
384:
380:
378:Dugdale, 1994
377:
376:
372:
369:
368:
364:
361:
360:
356:
353:
352:
348:
345:
344:
340:
337:
336:
332:
329:
328:
324:
322:Dugdale, 1994
321:
320:
316:
313:
312:
308:
305:
304:
300:
297:
296:
292:
289:
288:
284:
281:
280:
276:
273:
272:
268:
265:
264:
260:
257:
256:
252:
249:
248:
244:
242:Tindale, 1932
241:
240:
236:
233:
232:
228:
225:
224:
220:
217:
216:
212:
209:
208:
204:
201:
200:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
184:
180:
177:
176:
172:
169:
168:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
148:
145:
144:
140:
139:
137:
132:
127:
122:
119:
116:
115:
112:
109:
107:Superfamily:
106:
105:
102:
99:
96:
95:
92:
89:
86:
85:
82:
79:
76:
75:
72:
69:
66:
65:
62:
59:
56:
55:
50:
45:
41:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5376:
5303:Millieriidae
5284:Geometridae
5253:Geometroidea
5237:(gold moths)
5195:(tuft moths)
5145:(saturniids)
5143:Saturniidae
5133:Eupterotidae
5117:Carthaeidae
5109:Brahmaeidae
5103:(silk moths)
5024:(grass moth)
4995:(teak moths)
4972:Nymphalidae
4958:(metalmarks)
4940:Hesperiidae
4673:Tortricidae
4665:Tortricoidea
4652:Choreutidae
4644:Choreutoidea
4615:Brachodidae
4565:Limacodidae
4539:Anomoeotidae
4480:Galacticidae
4404:Gelechiidae
4357:Gelechioidea
4347:Ypsolophidae
4324:Heliodinidae
4102:Opostegidae
4042:Heliozelidae
3898:
3894:Anomosetidae
3838:Neopseustina
3588:Holometabola
3586:Superorder:
3580:Infraclass:
3483:
3479:
3440:Tree of Life
3413:
3409:
3402:
3382:
3377:
3369:
3364:
3356:the original
3346:
3337:
3331:
3306:
3302:
3296:
3285:. Retrieved
3260:
3256:
3246:
3237:
3233:
3227:
3219:
3211:
3206:
3189:
3185:
3179:
3171:the original
3166:
3157:
3143:
3132:. Retrieved
3123:
3119:
3109:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3062:
3035:
3031:
3025:
3017:
3000:
2996:
2992:
2986:
2977:
2965:. Retrieved
2961:the original
2956:
2947:
2936:. Retrieved
2927:
2923:
2913:
2905:
2885:
2860:
2856:
2817:
2806:. Retrieved
2786:
2782:
2769:
2759:
2741:
2736:Viette, 1950
2734:Paraoxyxanus
2733:
2726:
2719:
2715:Walker, 1856
2712:
2703:
2695:
2691:Walker, 1856
2688:
2679:
2671:
2662:
2654:
2646:
2639:
2632:
2628:Walker, 1890
2625:
2617:
2609:
2602:
2598:Scott, 1869
2593:
2585:
2576:
2568:
2561:
2554:
2548:Phloiopsyche
2547:
2543:Walker, 1856
2540:
2531:
2528:Viette, 1953
2523:
2520:Viette, 1950
2515:
2507:
2499:
2491:
2483:
2476:Dumbletonius
2474:
2466:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2437:
2428:
2422:Cladoxycanus
2420:
2412:
2407:Viette, 1952
2404:
2400:Viette, 1952
2397:
2390:
2383:
2374:
2371:Viette, 1948
2366:
2358:
2352:Sahyadrassus
2351:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2321:
2313:
2305:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2276:
2269:
2260:
2252:
2244:
2240:Börner, 1920
2237:
2228:
2220:
2211:
2203:
2200:Börner, 1920
2195:
2187:
2179:
2171:
2162:
2159:Viette, 1951
2154:
2146:
2143:Viette, 1950
2138:
2135:Viette, 1961
2130:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2101:
2097:
2089:
2085:
2080:Viette, 1950
2077:
2070:
2061:
2057:
2049:
2045:
2037:
2033:
2025:
2021:
2015:Hepialyxodes
2013:
2009:
2003:Paragorgopis
2001:
1997:
1989:
1985:
1977:
1973:
1965:
1961:
1953:
1949:
1941:
1937:
1931:Pseudodalaca
1929:
1925:
1922:Walker, 1856
1917:
1914:Viette, 1952
1911:Pfitzneriana
1909:
1906:Viette, 1953
1901:
1898:Viette, 1950
1893:
1890:Walker, 1856
1885:
1877:
1874:Viette, 1949
1869:
1861:
1856:Viette, 1951
1854:Lossbergiana
1853:
1844:
1841:Viette, 1951
1836:
1828:
1821:Blanchardina
1820:
1811:
1803:
1794:
1786:
1782:Viette, 1950
1779:
1772:
1763:
1757:Metahepialus
1755:
1747:
1738:
1730:
1721:
1713:
1706:
1697:
1689:
1681:
1677:Janse, 1942
1674:Antihepialus
1672:
1664:
1656:
1649:
1640:
1632:
1625:
1616:
1604:orange swift
1594:
1580:
1554:
1539:
1525:
1516:De Geer 1778
1510:
1499:
1484:
1473:
1465:Le Cerf 1936
1459:
1448:
1433:
1428:common swift
1418:
1403:
1385:
1371:
1366:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1326:
1320:
1314:
1308:
1302:
1284:
1278:
1259:has rows of
1233:
1227:
1189:
1183:
1159:metathoracic
1140:
1126:
1110:
1086:
1060:
1042:
1034:
1026:Distribution
1017:
1011:
997:
951:
932:
926:
920:
912:
900:Antihepialus
898:
888:
878:
864:
843:
833:
829:
823:lepidopteran
810:
808:
789:Pierce, 1945
784:
775:
766:
757:
749:
746:Viette, 1953
741:
738:Viette, 1961
733:
725:
717:
709:
701:
693:
690:Hübner, 1820
685:
677:
669:
666:Viette, 1968
661:
653:
650:Viette, 1950
645:
642:Viette, 1950
637:
634:Viette, 1951
629:
621:
613:
605:
602:Viette, 1961
597:
594:Walker, 1856
589:
581:
573:
570:Viette, 1951
565:
562:Viette, 1952
559:Pfitzneriana
557:
549:
546:Viette, 1949
541:
538:Viette, 1950
533:
527:Parahepialus
525:
517:
509:
506:Walker, 1856
501:
498:Walker, 1856
493:
485:
482:Viette, 1948
477:
469:
461:
455:Metahepialus
453:
445:
437:
429:
421:
418:Börner, 1920
413:
405:
399:Huebneriella
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
354:Walker, 1856
349:
346:Viette, 1950
341:
333:
330:Walker, 1856
325:
319:Dumbletonius
317:
311:Dugdaleiella
309:
306:Viette, 1949
301:
293:
285:
282:Walker, 1856
277:
271:Cladoxycanus
269:
266:Walker, 1856
261:
258:Butler, 1882
253:
245:
237:
229:
221:
213:
210:Viette, 1953
205:
197:
191:Antihepialus
189:
181:
173:
165:
157:
149:
141:
120:
18:
5553:iNaturalist
5401:Wikispecies
5261:Sematuridae
5235:Cimeliidae
5229:(hook-tips)
5227:Drepanidae
5219:Drepanoidea
5151:Sphingidae
5138:Phiditiidae
5125:Endromidae
5101:Bombycidae
5085:Anthelidae
5077:Bombycoidea
4993:Hyblaeidae
4985:Hyblaeoidea
4964:Lycaenidae
4956:Riodinidae
4913:butterflies
4872:Thyrididae
4864:Thyridoidea
4765:Tineodidae
4757:Alucitidae
4749:Alucitoidea
4623:Castniidae
4557:Dalceridae
4503:Zygaenidae
4490:Zygaenoidea
4334:Plutellidae
4329:Lyonetiidae
4311:Bedelliidae
4052:Prodoxidae
4037:Cecidosidae
3899:Hepialidae
3886:Hepialoidea
3604:Zeugloptera
3545:Lepidoptera
3126:: 497–536.
2789:: 212–221.
2698:Scott, 1864
2696:Rhizopsyche
2633:Paroncopera
2571:; Oke, 1953
2550:Scott, 1864
2509:Hepialiscus
2484:Trioxycanus
2468:Heloxycanus
2391:Pericentris
2384:Perissectis
2359:Procharagia
2338:Hypophassus
2307:Zenophassus
2238:Hepiolopsis
2172:Trioxycanus
1955:Alloaepytus
1838:Puermytrans
1806:Ureta, 1957
1804:Stachyocera
1796:Callipielus
1760:Janse, 1942
1733:Paclt, 1953
1707:Palpiphorus
1531:Donzel 1838
1381:Scandinavia
1379:– Northern
1281:caterpillar
1269:Heteroneura
1216:gymnosperms
1166:ghost swift
1129:crepuscular
1083:Afrotropics
1079:diversified
1075:Neotropical
1057:West Africa
972:. Other non
834:ghost moths
830:swift moths
780:Piton, 1940
777:Prohepialus
759:Zenophassus
754:Scott, 1869
711:Walkeriella
703:Viridigigas
631:Puermytrans
458:Janse, 1942
423:Kozloviella
383:Hepialiscus
375:Heloxycanus
255:Callipielus
194:Janse, 1942
111:Hepialoidea
101:Lepidoptera
24:Hepialidae
5692:Hepialidae
5686:Categories
5431:Hepialidae
5421:Hepialidae
5407:Hepialidae
5377:Hepialidae
5327:Monotrysia
5185:Noctuidae
5180:Euteliidae
5164:Noctuoidea
5022:Crambidae
5014:Pyralidae
5006:Pyraloidea
4942:(skippers)
4932:Hedylidae
4516:Lacturidae
4430:Momphidae
4235:Psychidae
3746:Dacnonypha
3574:Subclass:
3564:Arthropoda
3486:pheromones
3434:Hepialidae
3392:References
3287:2023-02-22
3134:2024-03-17
2938:2023-02-22
2808:2023-02-22
2681:Abantiades
2647:Onchoptera
2603:Xylopsyche
2493:Dioxycanus
2459:Philpottia
2254:Phymatopus
2245:Phimatopus
2230:Phymatopus
2213:Thitarodes
1943:Gymelloxes
1895:Schausiana
1871:Druceiella
1863:Andeabatis
1846:Parapielus
1775:Bryk, 1945
1731:Eudalacina
1714:Palpiphora
1702:Hampson,
1691:Bipectilis
1682:Ptycholoma
1666:Afrotheora
1657:Gazoryctes
1652:; Hübner,
1650:Garzorycta
1642:Gazoryctra
1626:Hectomanes
1606:) – Europe
1549:gold swift
1522:) – Europe
1488:castillana
1430:) – Europe
1415:) – Europe
1413:ghost moth
1229:Leto venus
1174:pheromones
1049:Madagascar
1045:Antarctica
934:Thitarodes
890:Afrotheora
880:Gazoryctra
846:infraorder
811:Hepialidae
768:Oiophassus
727:Weymerella
719:Wallacella
663:Thitarodes
647:Schausiana
623:Phymatopus
615:Phymatopus
554:Ueda, 1999
543:Parapielus
463:Mutipialus
447:Magnificus
359:Gazoryctra
303:Druceiella
295:Dioxycanus
223:Bipectilus
183:Andeabatis
167:Agripialus
159:Afrotheora
143:Abantiades
121:Hepialidae
81:Arthropoda
5279:Uraniidae
5172:Erebidae
4948:Pieridae
4694:Urodidae
4686:Urodoidea
4631:Sesiidae
4607:Sesioidea
4586:Cossidae
4578:Cossoidea
4420:Lypusidae
4243:Tineidae
4206:Tineoidea
4029:Adelidae
4021:Adeloidea
3728:Suborder
3688:Suborder
3647:Aglossata
3645:Suborder
3602:Suborder
3576:Pterygota
3556:Kingdom:
3480:Endoclita
3003:: 67–82.
2743:Phassodes
2640:Onchopera
2626:Oncoptera
2595:Zelotypia
2581:Hübner,
2525:Xhoaphryx
2512:Hampson,
2405:Theaxieus
2331:Endoclyta
2323:Endoclita
2315:Sthenopis
2298:Trepialus
2205:Pharmacis
2111:Philaenia
2103:Philoenia
2063:Tricladia
1903:Aplatissa
1780:Maculella
1743:Hübner,
1645:Hübner,
1486:Pharmacis
1437:aemiliana
1435:Pharmacis
1335:Phylogeny
1240:monophagy
1151:pheromone
1142:Ogygioses
1123:Behaviour
1117:St Helena
1087:Phassodes
1069:. In the
1053:Caribbean
1013:Pharmacis
1008:elevation
999:Zelotypia
974:ditrysian
958:proboscis
939:synonymic
928:Endoclita
909:Gondwanan
885:Holarctic
875:Australia
851:. The 82
797:Diversity
751:Zelotypia
743:Xhoaphryx
655:Sthenopis
583:Phassodes
575:Pharmacis
522:Hampson,
450:Yan, 2000
386:Hampson,
335:Endoclita
207:Aplatissa
67:Kingdom:
61:Eukaryota
5462:BugGuide
5438:BioLib:
5428:BAMONA:
5386:Wikidata
5193:Nolidae
4817:Immoidea
3877:Exoporia
3730:Glossata
3582:Neoptera
3562:Phylum:
3558:Animalia
3547:families
3499:Archived
3484:Hepialus
3460:Archived
3443:Archived
3323:84107193
3281:Archived
3277:86294063
3240:: 19–31.
3234:The Wētā
3128:Archived
3101:26903035
3093:24263445
2932:Archived
2877:86004391
2799:Archived
2705:Oxycanus
2656:Trictena
2619:Oncopera
2562:Choragia
2541:Charagia
2501:Napialus
2479:; auctt
2398:Zauxieus
2270:Hepiolus
2262:Hepialus
2247:; auctt.
2221:Forkalus
2208:Hübner,
2132:Phialuse
1979:Thiastyx
1748:Gorcopis
1740:Gorgopis
1723:Eudalaca
1699:Palpifer
1535:Pyrenees
1316:Oxycanus
1310:Oncopera
1200:Exoporia
1191:Trictena
1071:Oriental
962:frenulum
954:antennae
922:Oxycanus
849:Exoporia
679:Trictena
599:Phialuse
578:Hübner,
519:Palpifer
503:Oxycanus
495:Oncopera
471:Napialus
434:Hübner,
391:Hepialus
370:Hübner,
367:Gorgopis
362:Hübner,
343:Eudalaca
126:Stephens
117:Family:
77:Phylum:
71:Animalia
57:Domain:
5392:Q580250
4825:Immidae
4534:Aididae
3570:Insecta
3568:Class:
3543:Extant
3228:Wiseana
3053:1689211
2967:5 April
2783:Zootaxa
2672:Bordaja
2664:Bordaia
2612:; auctt
2569:Oenetes
2555:Oenetus
2533:Aenetus
2430:Wiseana
2376:Elhamma
2284:Epiolus
2277:Epialus
2181:Triodia
2140:Roseala
2124:Yleuxas
2027:Xytrops
1887:Phassus
1773:Huapina
1590:Balkans
1564:Croatia
1507:– Italy
1456:– Italy
1304:Wiseana
1252:instars
1244:austral
1220:monocot
1180:Biology
1157:on the
970:ovipore
917:derived
905:African
897:), and
871:endemic
857:species
821:in the
819:insects
735:Wiseana
687:Triodia
639:Roseala
607:Phthius
591:Phassus
487:Neoleto
327:Elhamma
239:Bordaia
151:Aenetus
134:Genera
97:Order:
91:Insecta
87:Class:
5669:415740
5666:uBio:
5633:838207
5617:NZOR:
5584:118830
5571:100937
5506:1HEPIF
5243:Doidae
3321:
3275:
3099:
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2713:Porina
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2345:Nevina
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2188:Alphus
2164:Aoraia
2148:Dalaca
2119:Cibyra
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2022:Cibyra
2010:Cibyra
1998:Cibyra
1986:Cibyra
1974:Cibyra
1967:Aeptus
1962:Cibyra
1950:Cibyra
1938:Cibyra
1926:Cibyra
1919:Cibyra
1830:Calada
1787:Toenga
1765:Dalaca
1572:Greece
1469:France
1399:Russia
1358:Faunas
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1261:dorsal
1208:mosses
1196:larvae
1162:tibiae
1155:scales
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