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sent to a labor camp in
Germany, listing the year of his birth as 1928 instead of 1923. Though the falsification suggested he was ordained a priest at a very young age, his correct age only became public in 2004 when an Italian newspaper noted that John Paul had accepted his resignation as Bishop of Wrocław at the age of 80, not 75. In 2005, with the end of Pope John Paul's life approaching, the birth-year discrepancy became more important and was published more widely. Had Gulbinowicz been born in 1928, he would be eligible to participate in a conclave to select John Paul's successor. With the correction, it was seen that he was past his 80th birthday and ineligible. Gulbinowicz told the Catholic Information Agency (Poland) that many of his peers employed this strategy and that after the war no one thought it necessary to restore his true birthdate to his documents. He said that his superiors had known the truth from the time he entered the seminary and that John Paul had known from before he became Pope. The correct birth date was printed in the
490:'s leadership and told crowds of union-supporting pilgrims "Hang in there, as we are hanging in". A year later he told a similar crowd: "Only the right to organize independent organizations will enable Poland to overcome the severe political and economic crises troubling this country." At a ceremony commemorating the 50th anniversary of the Soviet invasion of Poland, he counselled patience with the post-Soviet government's attempts to rebuild Poland's economy and political institutions. He said "every thinking person in Poland understands that the good toward which the nation is moving must be paid for at the beginning with sacrifices.... Some laughed at our ideals, and even at the people who were faithful to those ideals" and said that Solidarity had proved faithful to its principles. He also avoided Glemp's "nationalist tones". When he welcomed the Pope to
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439:. In charge of the church community, he was responsible for the reorganization of the diaconate and he also promoted the construction of new parishes. Beginning in 1944, despite wartime conditions, he furthered the growth of religious life in his area by creating in Białystok the Parish Catechetics Center and reviving the trimestral publication "Wiadomości Kościelne Archidiecezij w Białystoku" (Church news of the archdiocese of Białystok).
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announced that following a
Vatican investigation regarding sex abuse allegations against Gulbinowicz, Gulbinowicz was now "barred from any kind of celebration or public meeting and from using his episcopal insignia, and is deprived of the right to a cathedral funeral and burial." He was ordered to
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Pope John Paul accepted his resignation as
Archbishop of Wrocław on 3 April 2004, when he was thought to be 75 years old, the age at which bishops are required to submit their resignations. It then transpired that in 1942, as a young man, Gulbinowicz had falsified his birth records to escape being
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On 3 January 1976, he became
Archbishop of Wrocław. While guiding this local church during these years, he created many pastoral centers in this large region. In addition, he founded the biweekly "Nowe Życie" (New Life) and crowned the statue of the Virgin as protector of the famous shrine of
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of Warsaw warned priests against involvement with
Solidarity, Gulbinowicz intervened with the Communist government on behalf of striking railway repair yard workers. In 1985 he identified the Church closely with
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in 1985. In 2020, he was banned from making public appearances following a Holy See investigation that confirmed allegations that he had committed sexual abuse and evidence that he had been a
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1038:
Metropolitan
Archbishop of Wroclaw Card. Henryk Gulbinowicz is retiring. On October 17 the cardinal reaches the age of 75 years and in accordance with church law should leave his position.
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Gulbinowicz died on 16 November 2020 at 10:40am, just 10 days after the ruling against him was given, after having fallen unconscious in hospital. The cardinal was admitted to hospital in
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and made him apostolic administrator of the Polish section of the
Archdiocese of Vilnius (Białystok). The following 8 February he received his episcopal consecration from Cardinal
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466:, the equivalent of today's USD $ 100 million, and deposited the cash with Gulbinowicz, who hid it from the communist regime during Solidarity's delegalisation.
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Even in Poland his birth year was thought to be 1928 as late as
October 2003, when he was reported to have reached the normal retirement age of 75.
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411:. He earned a doctorate in moral theology in 1955. From 1956 to 1959 he was university chaplain in Białystok. He then taught in the seminary at
388:). He grew up in Szukiszki (Šukiškės). He entered the archdiocesan seminary where he completed his secondary studies, upon being transferred to
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987:[Card. Gulbinowicz disputes the reports in the Italian daily] (in Polish). Katolicka Agencja Informacyjna . 6 February 2005.
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He was the author of a number of works in the new area of moral and doctrinal theology and on the formation of the clergy.
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informant from 1969 to 1985. Following his death, Gulbinowicz was forbidden to have his funeral service at the city’s
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He was recognized as a voice of the moderate wing of the church in Poland. Where
Cardinal
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ordained him as a priest on 18 June 1950, and he was an associate pastor at
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The
Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church, Biographical Dictionary (1903–2009)
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and the ashes interred on 23 November in secrecy at his family's tomb at
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on 10 November, just four days following the ruling. He died due to
985:"Kard. Gulbinowicz polemizuje z doniesieniami włoskiego dziennika"
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Recipients of the Gold Medal for Merit to Culture – Gloria Artis
1077:"Kard. Gulbinowicz skazany za czyny pedofilskie i współpracę SB"
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Cardinal-Priest of Immacolata Concezione di Maria a Grottarossa
777:"Workers Hear Praise form Polish Clerics for Solidarity's Aims"
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Cardinal-Priest of Immacolata Concezione di Maria a Grottarossa
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594:"Cardinal Gulbinowicz dies ten days after Vatican sanctions"
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Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz was born on 17 October 1923 in
1053:. Catholic News Agency. 6 November 2020. Archived from
1016:"Kardynał Henryk Gulbinowicz przechodzi na emeryturę"
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The Catholic Information Agency cited an article in
403:. After a year of parish experience, he was sent to
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Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
1018:[Cardinal Henryk Gulbinowicz is retiring].
474:On 25 May 1985 Gulbinowicz was created cardinal by
523:pay "an appropriate sum" to his alleged victims.
462:branch withdrew from its bank account 80 million
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1102:"Zmarł kardynał Henryk Gulbinowicz. Miał 97 lat"
1051:"Banned Polish cardinal unconscious in hospital"
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829:"Vocally, Poles Commemorate the Soviet Invasion"
1306:Catholic Church sexual abuse scandals in Poland
407:to continue his preparation in theology at the
855:"Pope's Visit Underlines New Church In Poland"
803:"Activists in Poland Reaffirm Ideals at Rally"
415:, while also working in the diocesan Curia of
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751:"In Poland's Walkouts, The Church Is Broker"
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932:"Vatican Corrects Cardinal's Date of Birth"
903:gave as its source an article published in
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507:presented to John Paul on 31 January 2005.
275:(17 October 1923 – 16 November 2020) was a
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801:Kaufman, Michael T. (22 September 1986).
775:Kaufman, Michael T. (16 September 1985).
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254:Patientia et Caritas (Patience and Love)
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670:Sierakowski, Slawomir (31 July 2014).
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827:Tagliabue, John (18 September 1989).
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279:of the Catholic Church who served as
957:Bedoya, Juan G. (12 February 2005).
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592:Mares, Courtney (16 November 2020).
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620:"Henryk Roman Cardinal Gulbinowicz"
555:, where his parents were interred.
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1189:Apostolic Administrator of Vilnius
991:from the original on 20 April 2014
907:on 4 April 2004 by Vatican expert
749:Tagliabue, John (28 August 1988).
698:"John Paul Names 28 New Cardinals"
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299:or to be buried in the cathedral.
131:Titular Bishop of Acci (1970–1976)
126:Apostolic Administrator of Vilnius
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297:Cathedral of St. John the Baptist
1128:"Gulbinowicz Card. Henryk Roman"
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1024:(in Polish). 10 October 2003.
880:"Le dimissioni di Gulbinowicz"
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696:Dionne, E.J. (25 April 1985).
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40:Archbishop Emeritus of Wrocław
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1276:21st-century Polish cardinals
1005:published on 27 January 2005.
724:"New 'Princes of the Church'"
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409:Catholic University of Lublin
853:Perlez, Jane (8 June 1997).
722:Dionne, E.J. (26 May 1985).
672:"Lessons From Poland's Past"
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646:"Gulbinowicz, Henryk Roman"
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520:Holy See's Nuncio to Poland
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959:"Arrepentimiento tardío"
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273:Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz
29:Henryk Roman Gulbinowicz
1167:Titular Bishop of Acci
1266:Archbishops of Wrocław
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596:. Catholic News Agency
214:Second Polish Republic
1248:Wilton Daniel Gregory
1214:Archbishop of Wrocław
1132:Holy See Press Office
397:Romuald Jalbrzykowski
281:Archbishop of Wrocław
151:Romuald Jałbrzykowski
1271:Bishops of Białystok
886:(in Italian). 2004.
427:On 12 January 1970,
1291:People from Vilnius
1183:Władysław Suszyński
644:Miranda, Salvador.
547:. His remains were
541:circulatory failure
505:Pontifical Yearbook
283:from 1976 to 2004.
1224:Marian Gołębiewski
1175:Giuse Phan Văn Hoa
1057:on 6 November 2020
938:. 10 February 2005
624:Catholic Hierarchy
454:A few days before
311:Henryk Gulbinowicz
103:Marian Gołębiewski
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618:Cheney, David M.
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119:Previous post(s)
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480:
476:John Paul II
473:
453:
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429:Pope Paul VI
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337:Spoken style
332:His Eminence
309:
272:
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259:Coat of arms
241:Denomination
226:(2020-11-16)
177:John Paul II
157:Consecration
147:18 June 1950
84:3 April 2004
25:His Eminence
18:
1286:2020 deaths
1281:1923 births
1108:26 November
1086:10 November
1061:13 November
912: [
600:31 December
537:respiratory
498:Resignation
488:Lech Wałęsa
470:Cardinalate
456:martial law
445:Wambierzyce
401:Szudzialowo
395:Archbishop
287:made him a
173:25 May 1985
128:(1970–1976)
89:Predecessor
65:Archdiocese
1260:Categories
1232:New title
1162:New title
1142:9 November
579:References
423:Episcopacy
202:1923-10-17
144:Ordination
81:Term ended
1081:oko.press
901:30 Giorni
884:30 Giorni
390:Białystok
386:Lithuania
367:Biography
306:Styles of
99:Successor
73:Appointed
1136:Archived
1026:Archived
989:Archived
888:Archived
549:cremated
349:Cardinal
289:cardinal
162:by
149:by
36:Cardinal
1032:26 July
995:27 July
969:26 July
963:El País
942:26 July
894:26 July
864:26 July
838:26 July
812:26 July
786:26 July
760:26 July
734:26 July
707:26 July
681:26 July
655:26 July
629:26 July
553:Olsztyn
533:Wrocław
492:Wrocław
417:Olsztyn
360:Wrocław
277:prelate
231:Wroclaw
68:Wrocław
464:zlotys
413:Warmia
405:Lublin
382:Poland
235:Poland
139:Orders
55:Church
936:Zenit
916:]
730:. UPI
559:Notes
527:Death
483:Glemp
378:Wilno
251:Motto
210:Wilno
1144:2017
1110:2020
1088:2020
1063:2020
1034:2018
997:2018
971:2018
944:2018
896:2018
866:2018
840:2018
814:2018
788:2018
762:2018
736:2018
709:2018
683:2018
657:2018
631:2018
602:2020
539:and
433:Acci
221:Died
196:Born
183:Rank
447:in
356:See
175:by
1262::
1134:.
1130:.
1079:.
1036:.
961:.
934:.
923:^
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622:.
610:^
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380:,
233:,
212:,
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1090:.
1065:.
999:.
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898:.
868:.
842:.
816:.
790:.
764:.
738:.
711:.
685:.
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