548:(spacecraft commander) on this seven-day mission designed to: further verify ascent and entry phases of shuttle missions; perform continued studies of the effects of long-term thermal extremes on the Orbiter subsystems; and conduct a survey of Orbiter-induced contamination on the orbiter payload bay. Additionally, the crew operated several scientific experiments located in the Orbiter's cabin as well as in the payload bay. These experiments included the Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System (CFES), designed to investigate the separation of biological materials in a fluid according to their surface electrical charge. The crew is also credited with effecting an in-flight repair which enabled them to activate the first operational "Getaway Special" — comprising nine experiments that range from algae and duckweed growth in space to fruit fly and brine shrimp genetic studies. STS-4 completed 112 orbits of the
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Hartsfield retired in August 1977 from the United States Air Force with more than 22 years of active service but continued his assignment as a NASA astronaut in a civilian capacity. He was a member of the orbital flight test missions group of the
Astronaut Office and was responsible for supporting
727:. In that capacity, he was responsible for the planning and management of Space Station Operations and Utilization Capability Development and operations activities including budget preparation. Later in that assignment, he also acted as the Deputy Manager for the Space Station Projects Office.
730:
In 1991, Hartsfield accepted the position of the Man-Tended
Capability (MTC) Phase Manager, Space Station Freedom Program and Operations (SSFPO), with a duty station at the Johnson Space Center. Reporting directly to the Deputy Director, SSFPO, he represented the Deputy Director in providing
741:
In
September 1996, the scope of Hartsfield's work was expanded to include independent assessment of the programs and projects of the Human Exploration and Development of Space (HEDS) Enterprise and he was named Director, HEDS Independent Assurance.
699:
Between 1986 and 1987, Hartsfield served as the Deputy Chief of the
Astronaut Office. In 1987, he became the Deputy Director for Flight Crew Operations, supervising the activities of the Astronaut Office and the Aircraft Operations Division at the
738:(ISS) Independent Assessment. In this capacity, he reported directly to the Associate Administrator for Safety and Mission Assurance and managed and focused the oversight activities and assessment of the International Space Station Program.
665:(payload specialists). The seven-day mission was the first with eight crew members, and the first Spacelab science mission planned and controlled by a foreign customer. More than 75 scientific experiments were completed in the areas of
711:
There he served as
Director of the Technical Integration and Analysis Division, reporting directly to the Associate Administrator for Space Flight. In this assignment, he was responsible for facilitating the integration of the
731:
appropriate program guidance and direction to the Space
Shuttle Program, and across the Space Station Freedom Program for all MTC phase mission unique activities to assure appropriate resolution of issues.
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motion picture camera. The crew earned the name "Icebusters" when
Hartsfield successfully removed a hazardous ice buildup from the orbiter using the Remote Manipulator System (
1214:
681:. After completing 111 orbits of the Earth, STS-61-A landed at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on November 6, 1985. STS-61-A was the final successful flight of
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as vice president of aerospace engineering services. He retired from
Raytheon in 2005. He died on July 17, 2014, from complications from back surgery.
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and its unique requirements into the Space
Shuttle systems. His office also served as a technical forum for resolving technical programmatic issues.
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In 1990, Hartsfield accepted another temporary assignment as the Deputy
Manager for Operations, Space Station Projects Office, at the
601:. During the six-day mission the crew successfully activated the OAST-1 solar cell wing experiment, deployed three satellites, SBS-D,
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617:). STS-41-D completed 96 orbits of the Earth before landing at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on September 5, 1984.
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397:(MOL) program as an astronaut. After the cancellation of the MOL program in June 1969, he was reassigned to NASA.
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609:, operated the CFES-III experiment, the student crystal growth experiment, and photography experiments using the
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In 1989, he accepted a temporary assignment in the Office of Space Flight at NASA Headquarters in
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mission which launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on October 30, 1985. His crew included
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the development of the Space Shuttle's entry flight control system and its associated interfaces.
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before landing on a concrete runway at Edwards Air Force Base, California, on July 4, 1982.
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1182:"Remembering Henry Warren "Hank" Hartsfield, Jr. Discovery's First Commander (1933-2014)"
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which launched from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, on August 30, 1984. The crew included
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1154:"Astronaut Hank Hartsfield, Who Led First Flight Of Space Shuttle Discovery, Dies At 80"
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U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame 2006 Induction web page, accessed September 22, 2006
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He logged over 7,400 hours of flying time—of which over 6,150 hours are in the
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With the completion of this flight, Hartsfield had logged 483 hours in space.
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Hartsfield retired from NASA in 1998 and then joined the executive ranks of
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1939:
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933:"Henry Hartsfield Jr. Is Dead at 80; Flew, with Fortune, on Three Shuttles"
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on November 21, 1933. He was married to the former Judy Frances Massey of
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899:"Astronaut Hank Hartsfield, who went to space three times, dead at 80"
856:. Austin, Texas. June 28, 1982. p. 22 – via Newspapers.com.
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following its 1982 Independence Day landing at Edwards Air Force Base.
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in September 1969. He was a member of the astronaut support crew for
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1103:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1039:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
964:"Henry 'Hank' Hartsfield Jr. dies at 80; space shuttle astronaut"
674:
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370:
310:
259:
231:
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595:(payload specialist). This was the maiden flight of the orbiter
809:
Honorary Doctor of Science degree from Auburn University (1986)
764:
talks with astronauts Henry Hartsfield and Thomas Mattingly as
734:
In December 1993, Hartsfield accepted the position of Manager,
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221:
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and served as a member of the astronaut support crew for the
440:
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who logged over 480 hours in space. He was inducted into the
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On his third flight, Hartsfield was spacecraft commander of
2307:
Recipients of the Meritorious Service Medal (United States)
610:
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166:
532:, the fourth and final orbital test flight of the shuttle
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in 1955, and his assignments included a tour with the
820:
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Inducted into the U.S. Astronaut Hall of Fame (2006)
321:. Hartsfield performed graduate work in physics at
393:there prior to his assignment in 1966 to the USAF
788:Distinguished Civilian Service Award (DOD) (1982)
2228:
1325:
1121:"Independence Day at NASA Dryden - 30 Years Ago"
687:destroyed during the launch of its next mission
495:and Pilot Henry W. Hartsfield salute President
357:Hartsfield received his commission through the
2277:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame inductees
1620:
1585:List of United States Marine Corps astronauts
1405:
1311:
996:"Three Pilots to Join Astronaut Hall of Fame"
782:General Thomas D. White Space Trophy for 1973
1590:List of United States Space Force astronauts
1204:"The Gen. Thomas D. White USAF Space Trophy"
571:Hartsfield was next spacecraft commander of
361:(ROTC) at Auburn University. He entered the
2247:Military personnel from Birmingham, Alabama
1184:. Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum
1627:
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1412:
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544:, on June 27, 1982. He was accompanied by
255:(November 21, 1933 – July 17, 2014) was a
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2267:Air Force Institute of Technology alumni
1291:Spacefacts biography of Henry Hartsfield
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2282:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School alumni
1575:List of astronauts by year of selection
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525:second and third orbital flight tests.
14:
2302:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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507:Hartsfield served as backup pilot for
317:in 1954, where he was a member of the
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2206:Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex
1636:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
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785:Alabama Aviation Hall of Fame (1983)
567:. Hartsfield is at the lower center.
271:United States Astronaut Hall of Fame
1220:from the original on March 6, 2022.
1110:
778:Air Force Meritorious Service Medal
24:
1231:NASA biography of Henry Hartsfield
1152:Pearlman, Robert (July 18, 2014).
917:
473:missions. He also was a CAPCOM on
434:
352:
124:University of Tennessee, Knoxville
25:
2323:
1338:← NASA Astronaut Group 7 →
1284:
1019:"Henry Hartsfield NASA Biography"
962:Chawkins, Steve (July 23, 2014).
905:. Associated Press. July 26, 2014
792:NASA Distinguished Service Medals
752:
331:Air Force Institute of Technology
2297:Space Shuttle program astronauts
2262:United States Air Force officers
1268:
1240:
1180:Neal, Valerie (August 7, 2014).
1133:
1098:
1066:
1034:
850:"Flight Joins Astronauts' Lives"
823:
406:North American F-100 Super Sabre
379:U.S. Air Force Test Pilot School
276:
230:
225:
220:
139:NASA Distinguished Service Medal
1252:
1224:
1213:. USAF. May 1997. p. 156.
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377:. He is also a graduate of the
335:Wright-Patterson Air Force Base
931:Weber, Bruce (July 22, 2014).
860:
804:NASA Exceptional Service Medal
367:53rd Tactical Fighter Squadron
359:Reserve Officer Training Corps
27:American astronaut (1933–2014)
13:
1:
1580:Astronaut ranks and positions
816:
281:Henry Hartsfield was born in
1327:NASA Astronaut Group 7, 1969
721:Marshall Space Flight Center
528:Hartsfield was the pilot on
499:, standing beside his wife,
292:
7:
1236:September 29, 2013, at the
868:"Keely Hartsfield Obituary"
736:International Space Station
653:(mission specialists), and
591:(mission specialists), and
414:Republic F-105 Thunderchief
253:Henry Warren Hartsfield Jr.
58:Henry Warren Hartsfield Jr.
10:
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453:Hartsfield became part of
438:
410:Lockheed F-104 Starfighter
395:Manned Orbiting Laboratory
297:Hartsfield graduated from
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854:Austin American-Statesman
402:North American F-86 Sabre
289:, and had two daughters.
287:Princeton, North Carolina
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2287:NASA civilian astronauts
2257:Auburn University alumni
1264:August 31, 2006, at the
798:NASA Space Flight Medals
418:Convair F-106 Delta Dart
337:. He was also awarded a
2292:Raytheon Company people
1805:Frank L. Culbertson Jr.
903:The New York Daily News
768:looks at Space Shuttle
766:first lady Nancy Reagan
762:President Ronald Reagan
598:Space Shuttle Discovery
503:, upon landing in 1982.
347:University of Tennessee
257:United States Air Force
2272:Duke University alumni
1340:NASA Astronaut Group 8
1336:NASA Astronaut Group 6
773:
667:physiological sciences
568:
546:Thomas K. Mattingly II
536:, which launched from
504:
455:NASA Astronaut Group 7
383:Edwards Air Force Base
1980:Michael López-Alegría
1880:Richard F. Gordon Jr.
1423:NASA Astronaut Groups
1123:. NASA. March 6, 2016
760:
714:Space Station Freedom
558:
487:
187:USAF MOL Group (1966)
2252:American test pilots
2211:NASA Astronaut Corps
1885:Frederick D. Gregory
1845:Christopher Ferguson
1428:NASA Astronaut Corps
702:Johnson Space Center
671:materials processing
647:Guion S. Bluford Jr.
538:Kennedy Space Center
319:Delta Chi Fraternity
305:. He later earned a
299:West End High School
2160:Kathryn C. Thornton
2145:Kathryn D. Sullivan
2060:Charles J. Precourt
2050:Scott E. Parazynski
2010:Bruce McCandless II
1855:C. Gordon Fullerton
1760:Franklin Chang-Díaz
1715:Daniel Brandenstein
1361:C. Gordon Fullerton
725:Huntsville, Alabama
493:Thomas K. Mattingly
426:Northrop T-38 Talon
343:Engineering Science
307:Bachelor of Science
303:Birmingham, Alabama
283:Birmingham, Alabama
191:NASA Group 7 (1969)
72:Birmingham, Alabama
18:Henry W. Hartsfield
2140:Thomas P. Stafford
1945:Thomas David Jones
1930:Jeffrey A. Hoffman
1376:Donald H. Peterson
1371:Robert F. Overmyer
1211:AIR FORCE Magazine
937:The New York Times
831:Spaceflight portal
800:(1982, 1984, 1985)
774:
659:Ernst Messerschmid
589:Richard M. Mullane
569:
505:
48:Hartsfield in 1979
2312:Delta Chi members
2224:
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2095:Rusty Schweickart
2045:Bryan D. O'Connor
1895:John M. Grunsfeld
1810:Walter Cunningham
1602:
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1024:. NASA. July 2014
968:Los Angeles Times
872:Houston Chronicle
593:Charles D. Walker
339:Master of Science
315:Auburn University
250:
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107:Auburn University
68:November 21, 1933
16:(Redirected from
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2165:Richard H. Truly
2125:William Shepherd
2115:Brewster H. Shaw
2090:Harrison Schmitt
1965:Joseph P. Kerwin
1950:Janet L. Kavandi
1925:David C. Hilmers
1905:Henry Hartsfield
1870:Robert L. Gibson
1825:Bonnie J. Dunbar
1795:Richard O. Covey
1765:Kevin P. Chilton
1755:Roger B. Chaffee
1735:Robert D. Cabana
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1366:Henry Hartsfield
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1004:. December 2023.
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874:. March 16, 2014
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747:Raytheon Company
709:Washington, D.C.
651:Bonnie J. Dunbar
605:(LEASAT-2), and
585:Steven A. Hawley
581:Judith A. Resnik
577:Michael L. Coats
563:in orbit aboard
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216:Mission insignia
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36:Henry Hartsfield
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323:Duke University
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2100:Dick Scobee
2040:Ellen Ochoa
1985:Jack Lousma
1960:Scott Kelly
1935:James Irwin
1920:Susan Helms
1890:Gus Grissom
1815:Brian Duffy
1785:Pete Conrad
1750:Gene Cernan
1745:Gerald Carr
1650:Buzz Aldrin
1165:January 19,
632:West German
607:TELSTAR 3-C
603:SYNCOM IV-2
491:astronauts
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2190:John Young
2065:Sally Ride
1990:Jim Lovell
1955:Mark Kelly
1900:Fred Haise
1875:John Glenn
1127:January 4,
973:January 1,
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239:Retirement
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64:1933-11-21
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1835:Joe Engle
1675:Alan Bean
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1028:March 12,
1001:Space.com
878:March 18,
641:(pilot),
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459:Apollo 16
349:in 1971.
345:from the
293:Education
273:in 2006.
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183:Selection
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489:Columbia
463:Skylab-2
449:STS-61-A
445:STS-41-D
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197:Missions
2199:Related
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1086:"STS-3"
1054:"STS-2"
704:(JSC).
675:biology
542:Florida
371:Bitburg
325:and in
311:Physics
260:Colonel
163:Colonel
91:Houston
1437:Groups
1088:. NASA
1056:. NASA
806:(1988)
677:, and
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135:Awards
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74:, U.S.
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550:Earth
530:STS-4
521:'
513:STS-3
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501:Nancy
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441:STS-4
313:from
201:STS-4
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975:2017
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911:2014
880:2014
649:and
611:IMAX
587:and
511:and
264:NASA
262:and
167:USAF
159:Rank
80:Died
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