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While evacuating the shuttle 20 minutes later, the crew was doused with water from the pad deluge system, which was activated due to a hydrogen fire on the launch pad caused by the free hydrogen (fuel) that had collected around the engine nozzles following the shutdown and engine anomaly. Because the
1026:
traveled a total of 4,010,000 km (2,490,000 mi) and made 97 orbits. The orbiter was transported back to KSC on
September 10, 1984. Ominously, STS-41-D was the first Shuttle mission in which blow-by damage to the SRB O-rings was discovered, with a small amount of soot found beyond the
981:
and was extended to its full height several times during the mission. At the time, it was the largest structure ever extended from a crewed spacecraft, and it demonstrated the feasibility of large lightweight solar arrays for use on future orbital installations, such as the
International Space
985:
The McDonnell
Douglas-sponsored Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System (CFES) experiment, using living cells, was more elaborate than the one flown on previous missions, and payload specialist Walker operated it for more than 100 hours during the flight. A student experiment to study
848:"We have indication two of our fire detectors on the zero level; no response. They're side by side right next to the engine area. The engineer requested that we turn on the heat shield fire water which is what could be seen spraying up in the vicinity of the engine bells of
863:
Changes to procedures resulting from the abort included more practicing of "safing" the orbiter following aborts at various points, the use of the fire suppression system in all pad aborts, and the testing of the slidewire escape system with a real person
891:
mission was canceled (STS-41-E had already been canceled), and its primary payloads were included on the STS-41-D flight. The combined cargo weighed over 18,681 kg (41,185 lb), a record for a Space
Shuttle payload up to that time.
970:; all three were Hughes-built satellites. Leasat-2 was the first large communications satellite designed specifically to be deployed from the Space Shuttle. All three satellites were deployed successfully and became operational.
800:
During the June 26, 1984, launch attempt, there was a launch abort at T–6 seconds, followed by a pad fire about ten minutes later. Because the center engine had not started when the abort was triggered, confusion ensued as the
1007:. On September 3, 1984, concern arose over the formation of ice on the waste dump nozzle of the shuttle. The cause was an obstruction in the shuttle's external wastewater dumping system that caused a 61 cm (24 in) "
843:
Mission
Specialist Steve Hawley was reported as saying following the abort: "Gee, I thought we'd be a lot higher at MECO (Main Engine Cut-Off)!". About ten minutes later, the following was heard on live TV coverage:
977:, a device 4 m (13 ft) wide and 31 m (102 ft) high, which folded into a package 18 cm (7.1 in) deep. The array carried a number of different types of experimental
582:
The mission was delayed by more than two months from its original planned launch date, having experienced the Space
Shuttle program's first launch abort at T-6 seconds on June 26, 1984.
1218:. Each track is specially chosen, often by the astronauts' families, and usually has a special meaning to an individual member of the crew, or is applicable to their daily activities.
3933:
3833:
1202:
namesake is manifested in a sailing ship, which is linked to the
Shuttle (with the OAST solar array in the payload bay) via a red, white, and blue path, signifying its maiden voyage.
860:
fire was invisible to humans, had the astronauts used the normal emergency escape procedure across the service arm to the slidewire escape baskets, they would have run into the fire.
3415:
923:. Walker was the first commercially sponsored payload specialist to fly aboard the Space Shuttle. Resnik became the second American woman to fly any NASA space mission, after
883:
on August 30, 1984, after a six-minute, fifty-second delay when a private aircraft flew into the restricted airspace near the launch pad. It was the fourth launch attempt for
1198:
The 12 stars within the blue field indicate the flight's original numerical designation as STS-12 in the Space
Transportation System's mission sequence. A representation of
4188:
2240:
871:
Examination of telemetry data indicated that the engine malfunction had been caused by a stuck valve that prevented proper flow of LOX into the combustion chamber.
4198:
4193:
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868:). It emerged that launch controllers were reluctant to order the crew to evacuate during the STS-41-D abort, as the slidewire had not been ridden by a human.
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were deployed into orbit during the six-day mission, and a number of scientific experiments were conducted, including a prototype
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The launch was originally planned for June 25, 1984, but because of a variety of technical problems, including rollback to the
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788:(SSME), the launch was delayed by over two months. The June 26, 1984, launch attempt marked the first time since
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2155:
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The mission lasted 6 days, 0 hour, 56 minutes, and 4 seconds, with landing taking place on Runway 17 at
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1385:
939:
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781:
1038:
engineer Brian
Russell called this finding the first "big red flag" on SRB Joint and O-ring safety.
4424:
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3259:
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935:
568:
93:
72:
4379:
Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Crewed flights are indicated in
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1937:
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219:
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826:"OTC I can verify shutdown on verify on engine one, we haven't start prepped engine one".
8:
3370:
3359:
3355:
1328:
991:
974:
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that a crewed spacecraft had experienced a shutdown of its engines just prior to launch.
435:
1011:" to form during the mission; Hartsfield removed it with the Remote Manipulator System (
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84:
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Commentary: "We have an abort by the onboard computers of the orbiter
Discovery".
408:
1902:
https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/shuttlemissions/archives/sts-41B.html
3604:
1800:
The Challenger launch decision: risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA
1767:
The Challenger launch decision: risky technology, culture, and deviance at NASA
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1984 American crewed spaceflight and maiden flight of Space Shuttle Discovery
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Delayed 6 minutes, 50 seconds when private aircraft strayed into airspace.
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1162:
Discrepancy with master events controller relating to SRB fire commands.
994:
was also carried out. The highlights of the mission were filmed using an
943:
833:"We have red lights on engines two and three in the cockpit, not on one".
1892:
3638:
3587:
3485:
3446:
1659:(Interview). Interviewed by Ross-Nazzal, Jennifer. NASA. Archived from
1129:
978:
924:
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831:
Commentary: "We can now verify all three engines have been shut down".
3873:
3411:
1882:
STS-41-D National Space Transportation Systems Program Mission Report
1279:
1215:
789:
575:
that would eventually form the basis of the main solar arrays on the
4387:. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).
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1858:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1749:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1728:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1706:(Interview). Interviewed by Johnson, Sandra. NASA. Archived from
1681:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1585:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1514:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1210:
NASA began a tradition of playing music to astronauts during the
1035:
987:
947:
556:
470:
1742:
35 Years Ago: STS-41-D – First Flight of Space Shuttle Discovery
816:"Break break, break break, GLS shows engine one not shut down".
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due to anomaly in number three engine. Discovery returned to
1008:
425:
415:
1022:
at 06:37:54 a.m. PDT on September 5, 1984. During STS-41-D,
1125:
995:
835:"All right, CSME verify engine one safe for APU shutdown".
537:
65:
3353:
1144:
1214:, and first used music to wake up a flight crew during
1570:(6). National Aeronautics and Space Administration: 10
1105:
1097:
Failure of Orbiter's backup General Purpose Computer.
1078:
899:, commander, making his second shuttle mission; pilot
1936:
1367:
1797:
1764:
1001:, and later appeared in the 1985 documentary film
4396:
1550:
1548:
2248:
1704:NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
1688:
1657:NASA Johnson Space Center Oral History Project
4383:. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in
3339:
2234:
1922:
1641:
1545:
464:Continuous Flow Electrophoresis System (CFES)
33:The experimental OAST-1 solar array in flight
116:6 days, 56 minutes, 4 seconds
1601:Discovery STS-41-D Mission - Launch - Abort
828:"All engines shut down I can verify that".
795:
3346:
3332:
2241:
2227:
1929:
1915:
1822:
477:
469:
103:
83:
27:
567:, on September 5, 1984. Three commercial
536:(formerly STS-14) was the 12th flight of
1178:1 day 13 hours 42 minutes
1152:64 days 0 hours 0 minutes
895:The six-person flight crew consisted of
680:
1804:. University of Chicago Press. p.
1795:
1771:. University of Chicago Press. p.
1762:
1624:"Photo of the week 19 (August 8, 2005)"
1554:
4397:
1694:
1647:
1113:1 day 0 hours 0 minutes
887:. Because of the two-month delay, the
822:"You want me to shut down engine one?"
3327:
2222:
1910:
1828:
1695:Walker, Charles D. (April 14, 2005).
1648:Walker, Charles D. (March 17, 2005).
1485:
1403:
824:"We do not show engine start on one".
775:
599:
124:4,010,000 km (2,490,000 mi)
559:, on August 30, 1984, and landed at
1555:Borsché, Catherine E. (June 2007).
1193:
879:STS-41-D launched on 08:41:50 a.m.
13:
4435:Spacecraft which reentered in 1984
1041:
874:
14:
4456:
1869:
805:were unable to verify its state:
703:Seats 1–4 are on the flight deck.
171:119,511 kg (263,477 lb)
3934:Shiyan Tongbu Tongxing Weixing 2
3834:Shiyan Tongbu Tongxing Weixing 1
2154:
1853:
1744:
1723:
1676:
1580:
1509:
1370:
1351:
1339:
1327:
1205:
839:"OTC GPC go for APU shutdown".
809:Commentary: "We have a cut off".
697:
179:91,418 kg (201,542 lb)
1789:
1756:
1735:
973:Another payload was the OAST-1
966:-built satellite leased to the
705:Seats 5–7 are on the mid-deck.
187:18,681 kg (41,185 lb)
1829:Fries, Colin (June 25, 2007).
1616:
1592:
1521:
1466:. May 12, 2007. Archived from
1447:
1425:
1391:List of Space Shuttle missions
1027:primary O-ring. Following the
934:consisted of three commercial
903:; three mission specialists –
811:"NTD we have a RSLS abort".
95:
1:
1396:
1831:"Chronology of Wakeup Calls"
1495:. NASA. 2008. Archived from
915:; and a payload specialist,
7:
4430:Spacecraft launched in 1984
3314:indicates failure missions.
2250:U.S. Space Shuttle missions
2185:Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center
1363:
577:International Space Station
544:, and the first mission of
344:September 5, 1984, 13:37:54
340:September 5, 1984, 13:37:54
43:Space Transportation System
10:
4461:
2278:Approach and Landing Tests
1386:List of human spaceflights
1320:
940:Satellite Business Systems
820:"CSME verify engine one".
784:(VAB) to replace a faulty
4410:1984 in the United States
4377:
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2500:
2288:
2267:
2256:
2197:
2177:
2163:
2152:
1948:
1888:STS-41-D video highlights
1697:"Oral History Transcript"
1650:"Oral History Transcript"
1463:Machine Wyle Laboratories
1413:. Jonathan's Space Report
936:communications satellites
786:Space Shuttle Main Engine
782:Vehicle Assembly Building
766:
758:
739:
720:
712:
696:
669:
666:
657:
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619:
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569:communications satellites
468:
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430:354 km (220 mi)
424:
420:346 km (215 mi)
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274:August 30, 1984, 12:41:50
270:August 30, 1984, 12:41:50
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1876:STS-41-D mission summary
1145:29 Aug 1984, 12:00:00 am
1136:for engine replacement.
1106:26 Jun 1984, 12:00:00 am
1079:25 Jun 1984, 12:00:00 am
796:June 1984 launch attempt
1796:Vaughan, Diane (1996).
1763:Vaughan, Diane (1996).
1604:(Video). April 12, 2017
1557:"A League of Their Own"
1533:(Video). August 6, 2009
1171:30 Aug 1984, 1:41:50 pm
897:Henry W. Hartsfield Jr.
855:s three main engines".
837:"If I can verify that?"
609:Henry W. Hartsfield Jr.
585:
551:. It was launched from
220:Henry W. Hartsfield Jr.
4420:Edwards Air Force Base
4415:Space Shuttle missions
1836:. NASA. Archived from
1455:"Risk of Space Flight"
1346:Syncom IV-2 deployment
1119: (T−0:04)
1092: (T−9:00)
1020:Edwards Air Force Base
857:
841:
573:extendable solar array
561:Edwards Air Force Base
475:STS-41-D mission patch
318:Rockwell International
4445:September 1984 events
1358:Telstar 3C deployment
1015:) the following day.
999:motion picture camera
866:Charles F. Bolden Jr.
846:
807:
681:Crew seat assignments
667:Payload Specialist 1
655:Mission Specialist 3
629:Mission Specialist 1
542:Space Shuttle program
510:Space Shuttle program
395:Reference system
145:Spacecraft properties
57:Satellites deployment
4244:Fanhui Shi Weixing 7
3362:Orbital launches in
1666:on February 15, 2017
1628:www.collectspace.com
1612:– via YouTube.
1564:Space Center Roundup
1541:– via YouTube.
1473:on February 28, 2008
1246:Charles A. Zimmerman
641:Mission Specialist 2
553:Kennedy Space Center
4405:1984 in spaceflight
1713:on January 28, 2017
612:Second spaceflight
591:
23:
4440:August 1984 events
2209:(1994 documentary)
1894:The Dream is Alive
1499:on August 17, 2000
1378:Spaceflight portal
1004:The Dream is Alive
909:Richard M. Mullane
803:flight controllers
776:Mission background
674:First spaceflight
650:First spaceflight
636:First spaceflight
633:Richard M. Mullane
624:First spaceflight
590:
390:Orbital parameters
230:Richard M. Mullane
121:Distance travelled
21:
4392:
4391:
3321:
3320:
3154:
3153:
2216:
2215:
1949:Completed flights
1815:978-0-226-85175-4
1782:978-0-226-85175-4
1530:STS-41D pad abort
1318:
1317:
1191:
1190:
930:Primary cargo of
921:McDonnell Douglas
919:, an employee of
917:Charles D. Walker
773:
772:
678:
677:
671:Charles D. Walker
662:Only spaceflight
531:
530:
525:(13) →
245:Charles D. Walker
4452:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3348:
3341:
3334:
3325:
3324:
2265:
2264:
2243:
2236:
2229:
2220:
2219:
2206:Destiny in Space
2189:Washington, D.C.
2158:
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1407:
1380:
1375:
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1373:
1355:
1343:
1334:SBS-D deployment
1331:
1309:Eight Miles High
1230:Artist/Composer
1221:
1220:
1194:Mission insignia
1172:
1146:
1107:
1080:
1046:
1045:
913:Steven A. Hawley
905:Judith A. Resnik
901:Michael L. Coats
854:
701:
685:
684:
659:Judith A. Resnik
647:Steven A. Hawley
643:Flight Engineer
621:Michael L. Coats
592:
589:
481:
473:
416:Perigee altitude
399:Geocentric orbit
376:
358:
354:
350:
347:
345:
291:
287:
280:
277:
275:
262:Start of mission
240:Judith A. Resnik
235:Steven A. Hawley
225:Michael L. Coats
157:
129:Orbits completed
113:Mission duration
108:
107:
97:
88:
87:
81:
31:
24:
20:
4460:
4459:
4455:
4454:
4453:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4425:1984 in science
4395:
4394:
4393:
4388:
4373:
4349:Molniya-1 No.55
4204:Molniya-1 No.54
4174:Molniya-1 No.53
4144:Gorizont No.20L
3949:Gorizont No.19L
3914:Molniya-1 No.51
3756:
3750:
3724:
3687:
3660:
3644:
3593:
3575:
3544:
3518:
3473:
3457:
3390:
3374:
3373:
3363:
3361:
3360:
3358:
3352:
3322:
3317:
3306:
3227:
3150:
3099:
2877:
2496:
2284:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2217:
2212:
2193:
2173:
2159:
2150:
1944:
1935:
1872:
1867:
1866:
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1846:
1844:
1843:on June 5, 2010
1840:
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1042:Launch attempts
982:Station (ISS).
877:
875:Mission summary
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623:
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527:
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491:
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476:
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426:Apogee altitude
409:Low Earth orbit
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102:
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4119:Meteor-2 No.16
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3556:Intelsat V F-9
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3479:
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3469:Intelsat V F-8
3465:
3463:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3450:
3443:
3441:OPS 8737 SSU-3
3438:
3436:OPS 8737 SSU-2
3433:
3431:OPS 8737 SSU-1
3428:
3423:
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2073:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2053:
2048:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2023:
2018:
2013:
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1945:
1938:Space Shuttle
1934:
1933:
1926:
1919:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1899:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1871:
1870:External links
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1243:
1240:Anchors Aweigh
1236:
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1225:
1212:Project Gemini
1207:
1204:
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1087:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:Weather go (%)
1065:
1064:Decision point
1062:
1059:
1056:
1053:
1050:
1043:
1040:
1036:Morton Thiokol
876:
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546:Space Shuttle
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396:
392:
391:
387:
386:
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379:
378:
368:
364:
363:
338:
334:
333:
332:End of mission
329:
328:
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268:
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3279:investigation
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515:←
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450:90.60 minutes
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155:Space Shuttle
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4384:
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4209:Ekran No.27L
4079:Gran' No.27L
3909:Ekran No.26L
3854:Gran' No.25L
3698:
3671:
3625:
3624:
3586:
3491:
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3445:
3401:
3299:
3292:
3285:
3266:
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2368:
2204:
1955:
1939:
1893:
1845:. Retrieved
1838:the original
1824:
1799:
1791:
1766:
1758:
1737:
1717:December 29,
1715:. Retrieved
1708:the original
1703:
1690:
1670:December 29,
1668:. Retrieved
1661:the original
1656:
1643:
1631:. Retrieved
1627:
1618:
1606:. Retrieved
1600:
1594:
1572:. Retrieved
1567:
1563:
1535:. Retrieved
1529:
1523:
1503:February 20,
1501:. Retrieved
1497:the original
1487:
1475:. Retrieved
1468:the original
1461:
1449:
1439:February 26,
1437:. Retrieved
1435:. Spacefacts
1427:
1415:. Retrieved
1405:
1274:Mr. Spaceman
1263:The Ventures
1209:
1199:
1197:
1029:
1023:
1017:
1002:
992:microgravity
984:
972:
938:: SBS-4 for
931:
929:
894:
884:
878:
870:
862:
858:
849:
847:
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813:
808:
799:
779:
767:
581:
547:
533:
532:
367:Landing site
351:UTC (6:37:54
337:Landing date
184:Payload mass
176:Landing mass
160:
54:Mission type
18:
4364:Kosmos 1615
4359:Kosmos 1614
4344:Kosmos 1613
4339:Kosmos 1612
4334:Kosmos 1611
4329:Kosmos 1610
4324:Kosmos 1609
4319:Kosmos 1608
4309:Kosmos 1607
4304:Kosmos 1606
4294:Kosmos 1605
4289:Kosmos 1604
4284:Kosmos 1603
4279:Kosmos 1602
4274:Kosmos 1601
4269:Kosmos 1600
4264:Kosmos 1599
4254:Kosmos 1598
4249:Kosmos 1597
4239:Kosmos 1596
4234:Kosmos 1595
4229:Kosmos 1594
4224:Kosmos 1593
4219:Kosmos 1592
4214:Kosmos 1591
4179:Kosmos 1590
4169:Kosmos 1589
4164:Kosmos 1588
4159:Kosmos 1587
4149:Kosmos 1586
4139:Kosmos 1585
4134:Kosmos 1584
4129:Kosmos 1583
4124:Kosmos 1582
4114:Kosmos 1581
4109:Kosmos 1580
4104:Kosmos 1579
4099:Kosmos 1578
4094:Kosmos 1577
4089:Kosmos 1576
4084:Kosmos 1575
4074:Kosmos 1574
4069:Kosmos 1573
4064:Kosmos 1572
4059:Kosmos 1571
4054:Kosmos 1570
4049:Kosmos 1569
4044:Kosmos 1568
4039:Kosmos 1567
4034:Kosmos 1566
4029:Kosmos 1565
4024:Kosmos 1564
4019:Kosmos 1563
4014:Kosmos 1562
4009:Kosmos 1561
4004:Kosmos 1560
3999:Kosmos 1559
3994:Kosmos 1558
3989:Kosmos 1557
3984:Kosmos 1556
3979:Kosmos 1555
3974:Kosmos 1554
3969:Kosmos 1553
3964:Kosmos 1552
3959:Kosmos 1551
3954:Kosmos 1550
3944:Kosmos 1549
3939:Kosmos 1548
3929:Kosmos 1547
3924:Kosmos 1546
3919:Kosmos 1545
3904:Kosmos 1544
3899:Kosmos 1543
3894:Kosmos 1542
3889:Kosmos 1541
3884:Kosmos 1540
3869:Kosmos 1539
3864:Kosmos 1538
3859:Kosmos 1537
3844:Kosmos 1536
3839:Kosmos 1535
3829:Kosmos 1534
3824:Kosmos 1533
3814:Kosmos 1532
3809:Kosmos 1531
3804:Kosmos 1530
3799:Kosmos 1529
3794:Kosmos 1528
3789:Kosmos 1527
3784:Kosmos 1526
3779:Kosmos 1525
3774:Kosmos 1524
3769:Kosmos 1523
3764:Kosmos 1522
3615:Progress 23
3540:Progress 22
3530:Progress 21
3509:Progress 20
3453:Progress 19
1224:Flight Day
1200:Discovery's
979:solar cells
975:solar array
944:Telstar 302
818:"OK, PLT ?"
713:Hartsfield
492:Front row:
459:Instruments
436:Inclination
300:Launch site
267:Launch date
168:Launch mass
4399:Categories
4154:Himawari 3
3715:Spacenet 2
3639:Telstar 3C
3610:Telecom 1A
3588:Soyuz T-12
3535:Spacenet 1
3486:Soyuz T-11
3447:Soyuz T-10
3301:Enterprise
3249:Challenger
2178:On display
1847:August 13,
1493:"STS-41-D"
1397:References
1314:The Byrds
1130:RSLS Abort
1058:Turnaround
1030:Challenger
990:growth in
605:Commander
600:Astronaut
565:California
502:Hartsfield
483:Back row:
314:Contractor
150:Spacecraft
4381:underline
3874:Landsat 5
3649:September
3412:Palapa B2
3294:Endeavour
3287:Discovery
3160:Cancelled
2257:Completed
1940:Discovery
1537:April 30,
1433:"STS-41D"
1417:March 23,
1280:The Byrds
1216:Apollo 15
1155:Technical
1116:Technical
1089:Technical
1024:Discovery
1009:pee-sicle
968:U.S. Navy
958:IV-2, or
932:Discovery
885:Discovery
850:Discovery
790:Gemini 6A
548:Discovery
205:Crew size
161:Discovery
79:1984-093A
73:COSPAR ID
4259:Galaxy 3
3729:December
3720:MARECS-2
3709:Leasat 1
3700:STS-51-A
3692:November
3673:STS-41-G
3635:Leasat 2
3626:STS-41-D
3514:OPS 8424
3504:OPS 7641
3493:STS-41-C
3426:OPS 8737
3408:Westar 6
3403:STS-41-B
3395:February
3386:OPS 0441
3274:disaster
3268:Columbia
3255:disaster
3242:Atlantis
3233:Orbiters
3203:STS-61-J
3198:STS-61-M
3193:STS-62-A
3188:STS-61-H
3183:STS-61-G
3178:STS-61-F
3173:STS-61-E
3168:STS-41-F
2444:STS-51-L
2439:STS-61-C
2429:STS-61-B
2424:STS-61-A
2419:STS-51-J
2414:STS-51-I
2409:STS-51-F
2404:STS-51-G
2399:STS-51-B
2394:STS-51-D
2389:STS-51-C
2379:STS-51-A
2374:STS-41-G
2369:STS-41-D
2364:STS-41-C
2359:STS-41-B
1981:STS-51-I
1976:STS-51-G
1971:STS-51-D
1966:STS-51-C
1961:STS-51-A
1956:STS-41-D
1943:(OV-103)
1633:July 21,
1608:June 20,
1574:June 21,
1477:June 21,
1411:"SATCAT"
1364:See also
1297:Broadway
1149:Scrubbed
1110:Scrubbed
1083:Scrubbed
1032:disaster
1013:Canadarm
960:Leasat-2
889:STS-41-F
751:Mullane
729:Mullane
694:Landing
596:Position
534:STS-41-D
523:STS-41-G
517:STS-41-C
373:, Runway
284:(8:41:50
62:Operator
22:STS-41-D
4385:italics
4314:NATO 3D
3879:UoSAT-2
3819:Yuri 2a
3755:Unknown
3705:Anik D2
3665:October
3420:SPAS-1A
3379:January
3218:STS-400
3213:STS-3xx
3208:STS-144
3144:STS-135
3139:STS-134
3134:STS-133
3124:STS-132
3119:STS-131
3114:STS-130
3093:STS-129
3088:STS-128
3083:STS-127
3078:STS-125
3073:STS-119
3063:STS-126
3058:STS-124
3053:STS-123
3048:STS-122
3038:STS-120
3033:STS-118
3028:STS-117
3018:STS-116
3013:STS-115
3008:STS-121
2998:STS-114
2987:STS-107
2977:STS-113
2972:STS-112
2967:STS-111
2962:STS-110
2957:STS-109
2947:STS-108
2942:STS-105
2937:STS-104
2932:STS-100
2927:STS-102
2902:STS-106
2897:STS-101
2871:STS-103
2260:(crews)
2198:Related
2170:Retired
2146:STS-133
2141:STS-131
2136:STS-128
2131:STS-119
2126:STS-124
2121:STS-120
2116:STS-116
2111:STS-121
2106:STS-114
2101:STS-105
2096:STS-102
2086:STS-103
1321:Gallery
1257:Telstar
1175:Success
1052:Planned
1049:Attempt
988:crystal
948:Telesat
759:Walker
748:Resnik
740:Hawley
732:Resnik
691:Launch
579:(ISS).
557:Florida
494:Mullane
371:Edwards
342: (
304:Kennedy
272: (
213:Members
94:SATCAT
4369:Vega 2
4354:Vega 1
4299:Nova 3
3741:NOAA-9
3682:OSTA-3
3598:August
3371:1985 →
3356:← 1983
3260:report
3223:Others
2922:STS-98
2912:STS-97
2907:STS-92
2892:STS-99
2866:STS-93
2861:STS-96
2851:STS-88
2846:STS-95
2841:STS-91
2836:STS-90
2831:STS-89
2821:STS-87
2816:STS-86
2811:STS-85
2806:STS-94
2801:STS-84
2796:STS-83
2791:STS-82
2786:STS-81
2776:STS-80
2771:STS-79
2766:STS-78
2761:STS-77
2756:STS-76
2751:STS-75
2746:STS-72
2736:STS-74
2731:STS-73
2726:STS-69
2721:STS-70
2716:STS-71
2711:STS-67
2706:STS-63
2696:STS-66
2691:STS-68
2686:STS-64
2681:STS-65
2676:STS-59
2671:STS-62
2666:STS-60
2656:STS-61
2651:STS-58
2646:STS-51
2641:STS-57
2636:STS-55
2631:STS-56
2626:STS-54
2616:STS-53
2611:STS-52
2606:STS-47
2601:STS-46
2596:STS-50
2591:STS-49
2586:STS-45
2581:STS-42
2571:STS-44
2566:STS-48
2561:STS-43
2556:STS-40
2551:STS-39
2546:STS-37
2536:STS-35
2531:STS-38
2526:STS-41
2521:STS-31
2516:STS-36
2511:STS-32
2490:STS-33
2485:STS-34
2480:STS-28
2475:STS-30
2470:STS-29
2460:STS-27
2455:STS-26
2164:Status
2091:STS-92
2081:STS-96
2076:STS-95
2071:STS-91
2066:STS-85
2061:STS-82
2056:STS-70
2051:STS-63
2046:STS-64
2041:STS-60
2036:STS-51
2031:STS-56
2026:STS-53
2021:STS-42
2016:STS-48
2011:STS-39
2006:STS-41
2001:STS-31
1996:STS-33
1991:STS-29
1986:STS-26
1896:(1985)
1812:
1779:
1304:Day 6
1286:Day 5
1269:Day 4
1252:Day 3
1235:Day 2
1128:start
1070:Notes
1061:Reason
1055:Result
964:Hughes
956:Syncom
954:, and
952:Canada
768:Unused
721:Coats
617:Pilot
498:Hawley
489:Resnik
485:Walker
446:Period
440:28.50°
405:Regime
375:
357:
353:
349:
308:LC-39A
290:
286:
279:
3849:Ōzora
3757:month
3746:USA-7
3736:USA-6
3656:USA-5
3631:SBS-4
3620:USA-4
3605:ECS-2
3571:USA-3
3566:USA-2
3561:USA-1
3478:April
3462:March
3130:2011
3110:2010
3104:2010s
3069:2009
3044:2008
3024:2007
3004:2006
2994:2005
2983:2003
2953:2002
2918:2001
2888:2000
2882:2000s
2857:1999
2827:1998
2782:1997
2742:1996
2702:1995
2662:1994
2622:1993
2577:1992
2542:1991
2507:1990
2501:1990s
2466:1989
2451:1988
2435:1986
2385:1985
2355:1984
2349:STS-9
2344:STS-8
2339:STS-7
2334:STS-6
2330:1983
2324:STS-5
2319:STS-4
2314:STS-3
2310:1982
2304:STS-2
2299:STS-1
2295:1981
2289:1980s
2274:1977
2268:1970s
1841:(PDF)
1834:(PDF)
1711:(PDF)
1700:(PDF)
1664:(PDF)
1653:(PDF)
1560:(PDF)
1471:(PDF)
1458:(PDF)
1299:cast
1227:Song
1124:Post-
853:'
688:Seat
506:Coats
158:
101:15234
39:Names
3678:ERBS
3580:July
3549:June
3498:LDEF
3364:1984
1898:IMDb
1884:NASA
1878:NASA
1849:2007
1810:ISBN
1777:ISBN
1719:2011
1672:2011
1635:2013
1610:2019
1576:2013
1539:2012
1505:2008
1479:2013
1441:2014
1419:2014
1291:Hair
1126:SSME
996:IMAX
962:, a
946:for
911:and
586:Crew
538:NASA
519:(11)
504:and
487:and
200:Crew
66:NASA
4199:SCE
4194:UKS
4189:IRM
4184:CCE
3523:May
3416:IRT
1773:144
1134:OPF
950:of
881:EDT
540:'s
360:PDT
293:EDT
282:UTC
96:no.
45:-12
4401::
3707:,
3680:,
3637:,
3633:,
3418:,
3414:,
3410:,
2187:,
1808:.
1806:51
1775:.
1702:.
1655:.
1626:.
1568:46
1566:.
1562:.
1547:^
1460:.
1311:"
1293:"
1276:"
1259:"
1242:"
1034:,
942:,
927:.
907:,
764:7
756:6
745:5
737:4
726:3
718:2
710:1
563:,
555:,
500:,
496:,
377:17
355:am
306:,
288:am
132:97
3711:)
3703:(
3684:)
3676:(
3641:)
3629:(
3500:)
3496:(
3422:)
3406:(
3347:e
3340:t
3333:v
2989:†
2446:†
2242:e
2235:t
2228:v
1930:e
1923:t
1916:v
1862:.
1851:.
1818:.
1785:.
1753:.
1732:.
1721:.
1685:.
1674:.
1637:.
1589:.
1578:.
1518:.
1507:.
1481:.
1443:.
1421:.
1307:"
1289:"
1272:"
1255:"
1238:"
1167:4
1141:3
1102:2
1086:—
1075:1
864:(
362:)
346:)
295:)
276:)
208:6
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