150:
155:
33:
571:
145:
831:. His poetry advocated "republicanism and secularism mixed with anti-authoritarianism", with support for "egalitarian socialism and a rejection of modernity and industrialism". Nicholls brought his Chartist views from England to Australia, but on the Victorian goldfields found his "doctrinaire internationalism was out of touch with the inchoate local protest".
857:, a conservative industrial relations think tank, was named in honour of Nicholls' role as defendant in the 1911 contempt of court case, which its founders viewed as an early victory against governmental overreach in industrial relations.
802:. Nicholls described Higgins as "a political judge appointed because he had well-served a political party", and implied he was biased in favour of the government in his arbitration cases. Federal attorney-general
814:
ruled that
Nicholls' editorial was libellous against Higgins personally but did not amount to a contempt of the court. Nicholls had withdrawn his statements and issued an apology to Higgins prior to the case.
664:
in 1830, the son of Ann
Elizabeth (née Bright) and Henry Nicholls. His father was "a socialist and friend of many continental revolutionaries" who wrote for left-wing publications, including the
1320:
842:. He was a strong supporter of public education, advocating for the establishment of free libraries and for the admission of working-class people to universities. At
1050:
799:
600:
691:. He later studied French, Latin and English literature at the Westminster Mechanics' Institute. He and his older brother Charles were "ardent
402:
1043:
178:
1340:
1335:
1036:
1154:
593:
397:
753:
as editor and eventually took over its ownership, initially as sole proprietor from 1875 to 1880 and then in partnership with
724:
in
Ballarat, which lasted only until August 1854. He was joined by his brother Charles in November 1854. They enrolled at the
1325:
1289:
1271:
1195:
1170:
839:
364:
264:
1139:
510:
384:
304:
616:(1830 – 13 August 1912) was an Australian journalist and newspaper editor. He was born in England and was active in the
1185:
476:
309:
1113:
1065:
586:
344:
1284:
525:
173:
1330:
289:
670:
838:, Nicholls supported constitutional democracy and opposed parliamentarians he regarded as demagogues, such as
725:
515:
249:
183:
676:
540:
294:
927:
535:
530:
1004:
Pickering, Paul A. (1996). "'Glimpses of
Eternal Truth': Chartism, Poetry and the Young H.R. Nicholls".
728:
the following month, but "left before the attack because they were appalled by the lack of discipline".
239:
1190:
416:
339:
1180:
1098:
451:
274:
869:
who became chief justice of
Tasmania. He was widowed in 1908, and died of pneumonia at his home in
754:
550:
520:
1108:
870:
847:
795:
392:
68:
908:
854:
649:
500:
254:
205:
1175:
777:
1315:
1310:
1246:
1241:
1221:
824:
771:
732:
644:
436:
431:
334:
195:
1256:
490:
466:
8:
1149:
1103:
749:
713:
630:
621:
505:
446:
369:
225:
215:
790:
In 1911, Nicholls published an editorial titled "A Modest Judge", which was critical of
1345:
1017:
960:
740:
374:
349:
982:
1251:
1083:
807:
461:
456:
1279:
1236:
1129:
1009:
866:
783:
736:
717:
625:
575:
426:
379:
359:
269:
259:
134:
113:
1261:
1211:
1144:
1028:
865:
Nicholls married Ellen
Minchin in 1863. The couple had eight children, including
811:
545:
471:
1134:
1088:
220:
1304:
1226:
1093:
791:
441:
324:
299:
279:
1216:
803:
329:
720:. He and George Black, a fellow Chartist, established the anti-government
1073:
354:
284:
154:
144:
1021:
1078:
775:. He would remain as editor until his death in 1912. He also wrote for
319:
149:
1013:
688:
692:
684:
635:
617:
210:
823:
In the early 1850s
Nicholls published several works of poetry in
731:
After the rebellion was quashed, Nicholls and his brother joined
555:
32:
766:
661:
639:
49:
743:
for a period, where he was the local correspondent for the
739:
for an amnesty for the rebels. He subsequently mined at
941:
683:
Nicholls was educated in London and at the village of
1321:
19th-century
Australian newspaper publishers (people)
806:
subsequently initiated a prosecution of
Nicholls for
1058:
800:Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration
712:Nicholls arrived in Australia in 1853 during the
620:movement before arriving in Australia during the
1302:
1044:
594:
403:40th (the 2nd Somersetshire) Regiment of Foot
1051:
1037:
925:
915:. Vol. 5. Melbourne University Press.
695:" and he joined his father in writing for
648:until his death in 1912. The conservative
601:
587:
31:
16:Australian journalist and newspaper editor
1003:
947:
389:Victorian police in the Eureka Rebellion
127:This article is part of a series on the
1303:
398:William Wright (Australian politician)
1032:
902:
900:
898:
896:
894:
892:
890:
888:
886:
848:federation of the Australian colonies
1290:Bibliography of the Eureka Rebellion
1196:British army in the Eureka Rebellion
909:"Henry Richard Nicholls (1830–1912)"
906:
365:Robert Nickle (British Army officer)
265:British army in the Eureka Rebellion
926:Shaw, J. W.; Harris, G. P. (1986).
818:
810:. In the High Court, Chief Justice
624:, where he was associated with the
511:Eureka Rebellion in popular culture
385:Vexillology of the Eureka Rebellion
305:John Foster (Australian politician)
13:
997:
913:Australian Dictionary of Biography
883:
477:1855 Victorian high treason trials
153:
14:
1357:
1114:List of Eureka Stockade defenders
345:List of Eureka Stockade defenders
1285:Timeline of the Eureka Rebellion
860:
846:, he supported the movement for
769:and took over the editorship of
569:
526:The Eureka Stockade (1855 novel)
148:
143:
787:under the pen name "Henricus".
757:and E. E. Campbell until 1883.
290:Eureka Stockade (fortification)
99:
1341:People of the Eureka Rebellion
1336:English emigrants to Australia
1059:People of the Eureka Rebellion
975:
953:
919:
164:by John Black Henderson (1854)
1:
876:
655:
516:Eureka Stockade Memorial Park
250:Anti-Gold Licence Association
1326:Australian newspaper editors
702:
541:Eureka Stockade (miniseries)
295:Forest Creek Monster Meeting
7:
937:. Vol. 22. p. 13.
798:judge and president of the
765:In 1883, Nicholls moved to
760:
707:
536:Eureka Stockade (1949 film)
531:Eureka Stockade (1907 film)
10:
1362:
1205:Other miners and civilians
340:John King (police officer)
1270:
1204:
1163:
1122:
1064:
652:was named in his honour.
642:in 1883, where he edited
452:John Manning (journalist)
275:Charles Pasley (engineer)
109:
86:
76:
57:
42:
30:
23:
963:. H. R. Nicholls Society
961:"Henry Richard Nicholls"
935:NSW Bar Association News
928:"Who was H.R. Nicholls?"
827:'s Chartist publication
755:William Bramwell Withers
735:in petitioning Governor
716:, in the lead-up to the
551:William Bramwell Withers
521:Eureka Stockade Monument
1109:William Edward Atherden
989:. Hobart. 29 July 1908.
393:William Edward Atherden
69:Battery Point, Tasmania
1331:Australian journalists
1232:Henry Richard Nicholls
1186:Henry Christopher Wise
855:H. R. Nicholls Society
650:H. R. Nicholls Society
614:Henry Richard Nicholls
501:Australian nationalism
315:Henry Richard Nicholls
310:Henry Christopher Wise
255:Ballarat Reform League
206:Australian gold rushes
158:
1176:John Wellesley Thomas
907:Bate, Weston (1974).
674:, and briefly edited
660:Nicholls was born in
157:
1247:Henry Samuel Chapman
1242:Butler Cole Aspinall
1222:John Basson Humffray
1123:Government officials
733:John Basson Humffray
576:Australia portal
437:Henry Samuel Chapman
432:Butler Cole Aspinall
335:John Basson Humffray
241:The Eureka Rebellion
162:Eureka Stockade Riot
1164:Military and police
1150:Robert William Rede
873:on 13 August 1912.
840:Charles Edwin Jones
714:Victorian gold rush
666:Christian Socialist
628:. He was editor of
622:Victorian gold rush
506:Eureka Jack Mystery
447:John Joseph (rebel)
418:High treason trials
370:Robert William Rede
226:Victorian gold rush
216:Revolutions of 1848
747:. He later joined
375:Sir Charles Hotham
159:
1298:
1297:
1257:William à Beckett
1252:Sir Redmond Barry
1084:Raffaello Carboni
808:contempt of court
722:Diggers' Advocate
638:before moving to
611:
610:
467:William à Beckett
462:Sir Redmond Barry
457:Raffaello Carboni
120:
119:
65:(aged 81–82)
1353:
1280:Eureka Rebellion
1237:Archibald Michie
1130:Charles La Trobe
1053:
1046:
1039:
1030:
1029:
1025:
1014:10.2307/27516409
991:
990:
979:
973:
972:
970:
968:
957:
951:
945:
939:
938:
932:
923:
917:
916:
904:
867:Herbert Nicholls
829:Cooper's Journal
819:Views and legacy
784:The Australasian
737:Charles La Trobe
718:Eureka Rebellion
626:Eureka rebellion
603:
596:
589:
578:
574:
573:
572:
493:
427:Archibald Michie
419:
380:Suffolk Regiment
270:Charles La Trobe
260:Bendigo Petition
242:
198:
179:Military leaders
152:
147:
137:
136:Eureka Rebellion
128:
122:
121:
114:Herbert Nicholls
103:
101:
82:Newspaper editor
64:
37:Nicholls c. 1894
35:
21:
20:
1361:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1351:
1350:
1301:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1266:
1262:William Stawell
1212:Charles Doudiet
1200:
1159:
1145:William Stawell
1118:
1060:
1057:
1000:
998:Further reading
995:
994:
981:
980:
976:
966:
964:
959:
958:
954:
946:
942:
930:
924:
920:
905:
884:
879:
863:
821:
812:Samuel Griffith
763:
726:Eureka Stockade
710:
705:
658:
607:
570:
568:
567:
562:
561:
560:
546:Charles Doudiet
495:
491:
483:
482:
481:
472:William Stawell
421:
417:
409:
408:
407:
350:Miner's licence
244:
240:
232:
231:
230:
200:
196:
188:
165:
135:
126:
105:
102: 1863)
97:
93:
81:
72:
66:
62:
53:
47:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1359:
1349:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1268:
1267:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1208:
1206:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1181:Charles Pasley
1178:
1173:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1157:
1155:William Wright
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1135:Charles Hotham
1132:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1089:Frederick Vern
1086:
1081:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1027:
1026:
1006:Labour History
999:
996:
993:
992:
974:
952:
948:Pickering 1996
940:
918:
881:
880:
878:
875:
862:
859:
850:in the 1890s.
820:
817:
762:
759:
745:Ballarat Times
709:
706:
704:
701:
657:
654:
609:
608:
606:
605:
598:
591:
583:
580:
579:
564:
563:
559:
558:
553:
548:
543:
538:
533:
528:
523:
518:
513:
508:
503:
497:
496:
489:
488:
485:
484:
480:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
423:
422:
415:
414:
411:
410:
406:
405:
400:
395:
390:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
332:
327:
322:
317:
312:
307:
302:
297:
292:
287:
282:
277:
272:
267:
262:
257:
252:
246:
245:
238:
237:
234:
233:
229:
228:
223:
221:Thomas Hiscock
218:
213:
208:
202:
201:
194:
193:
190:
189:
187:
186:
181:
176:
170:
167:
166:
160:
140:
139:
131:
130:
118:
117:
111:
107:
106:
95:
91:
90:
88:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
67:
61:13 August 1912
59:
55:
54:
48:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
25:Henry Nicholls
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1358:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1308:
1306:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1227:Henry Seekamp
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1203:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1187:
1184:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1171:Robert Nickle
1169:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1112:
1110:
1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
1095:
1094:Edward Thonen
1092:
1090:
1087:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1077:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1067:
1063:
1054:
1049:
1047:
1042:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1031:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1008:(70): 53–70.
1007:
1002:
1001:
988:
984:
978:
962:
956:
950:, p. 59.
949:
944:
936:
929:
922:
914:
910:
903:
901:
899:
897:
895:
893:
891:
889:
887:
882:
874:
872:
871:Battery Point
868:
861:Personal life
858:
856:
853:In 1986, the
851:
849:
845:
841:
837:
834:As editor of
832:
830:
826:
825:Thomas Cooper
816:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
793:
792:H. B. Higgins
788:
786:
785:
780:
779:
774:
773:
768:
758:
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
729:
727:
723:
719:
715:
700:
698:
694:
690:
686:
681:
679:
678:
673:
672:
667:
663:
653:
651:
647:
646:
641:
637:
633:
632:
627:
623:
619:
615:
604:
599:
597:
592:
590:
585:
584:
582:
581:
577:
566:
565:
557:
554:
552:
549:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
532:
529:
527:
524:
522:
519:
517:
514:
512:
509:
507:
504:
502:
499:
498:
494:
487:
486:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
442:Henry Seekamp
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
424:
420:
413:
412:
404:
401:
399:
396:
394:
391:
388:
386:
383:
381:
378:
376:
373:
371:
368:
366:
363:
361:
360:Pikeman's dog
358:
356:
353:
351:
348:
346:
343:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
326:
325:Henry Seekamp
323:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
300:Fredrick Vern
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
280:Edward Thonen
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
247:
243:
236:
235:
227:
224:
222:
219:
217:
214:
212:
209:
207:
204:
203:
199:
192:
191:
185:
182:
180:
177:
175:
172:
171:
169:
168:
163:
156:
151:
146:
142:
141:
138:
133:
132:
129:
124:
123:
115:
112:
108:
92:Ellen Minchin
89:
85:
79:
77:Occupation(s)
75:
70:
60:
56:
51:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
1231:
1217:James Scobie
1099:John Manning
1005:
986:
977:
965:. Retrieved
955:
943:
934:
921:
912:
864:
852:
843:
835:
833:
828:
822:
804:Billy Hughes
789:
782:
776:
770:
764:
748:
744:
730:
721:
711:
696:
682:
677:The Examiner
675:
669:
665:
659:
643:
629:
613:
612:
330:James Scobie
314:
161:
125:
63:(1912-08-13)
18:
1316:1912 deaths
1311:1830 births
1140:John Foster
1104:John Joseph
1074:Peter Lalor
987:The Mercury
844:The Mercury
772:The Mercury
645:The Mercury
355:Peter Lalor
285:Eureka Flag
71:, Australia
1305:Categories
1079:Henry Ross
983:"Personal"
877:References
796:High Court
697:The Leader
671:The Leader
656:Early life
320:Henry Ross
80:Journalist
1346:Chartists
1191:John King
778:The Argus
703:Australia
693:Chartists
689:Berkshire
110:Relatives
52:, England
1272:See also
1022:27516409
836:The Star
761:Tasmania
750:The Star
741:Creswick
708:Victoria
685:Binfield
636:Ballarat
631:The Star
618:Chartist
211:Chartism
174:Timeline
967:1 April
556:Len Fox
197:Origins
104:
96:
1066:Rebels
1020:
767:Hobart
662:London
640:Hobart
492:Legacy
87:Spouse
50:London
1018:JSTOR
931:(PDF)
184:Siege
116:(son)
98:(
94:
969:2024
794:, a
781:and
668:and
58:Died
46:1830
43:Born
1010:doi
687:in
634:in
1307::
1016:.
985:.
933:.
911:.
885:^
699:.
680:.
100:m.
1052:e
1045:t
1038:v
1024:.
1012::
971:.
602:e
595:t
588:v
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
