163:, whose main aim was the disestablishment of the Anglican Church. The Society increasingly focused its attentions on Richard's native Wales and sought to contest parliamentary elections. While Richard's published writings were critical of the landed gentry's influence over political life in Wales, he did nevertheless recognize that the deferential attitudes of those who held the vote at parliamentary elections would be a barrier to any potential political breakthrough. Indeed, in Cardiganshire, levels of support for the Liberation Society (at least in terms of financial contributions) were low. The lack of a political aspect to the county's nonconformity was illustrated at the 1865 general election when Richard briefly emerged as a potential Liberal candidate for
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400:"Born here in Tregaron, he was educated for the Christian ministry, and in 1835 he was ordained in London. In 1848 he was appointed Secretary to the Peace Society, gaining an international reputation as "The Apostle of Peace." In 1868 he became M.P. for the Merthyr constituency: and such was his concern for Welsh affairs that he became known as "the Member for Wales." He was also a prominent pioneer in education: he served on several commissions of enquiry and in 1883 he became the first vice-president of Cardiff University College."
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A selection meeting was arranged to be held at
Aberaeron, but shortly before this took place, Powell again announced his retirement. Richard's agents visited Bronwydd to ascertain Lloyd's intentions and, on understanding that Lloyd would now fight the seat after all, Richard withdrew in his favour.
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His imposing white stone and marble tomb in the form of a shrine with its own gabled roof, replete with his carved portrait, was erected by public subscription in 1891 over his grave at the
Congregationalist model non-denominational garden cemetery,
404:"I have always been mindful of three things:--Not to forget the language of my country; and the people and cause of my country; and to neglect no opportunity of defending the character and promoting the interests of my country."
135:, London. Its foundation stone had been laid by Thomas Wilson in 1826. Richard succeeded Thomas Hughes, and raised sufficient funds to pay off the chapel's building loans and establish a school (British School, Oakley Place).
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of
Bronwydd had been selected as the Liberal candidate. However, when Powell reversed his decision, Lloyd issued an address stating that he would not oppose the sitting member. As a result, both Richard and
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David Davies, however, did not withdraw and in his speech accepting nomination was particularly critical of
Richard's decision to withdraw. Davies came within 361 votes of victory.
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Richard resigned in 1850 to devote himself full-time as secretary to the Peace
Society, it was a post he had undertaken two years earlier on a part-time basis. He helped organize a
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408:"My hope for the abatement of the war system lies in the permanent conviction of the people, rather than the policies of cabinets or the discussions of parliaments."
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and throughout the north of the county, and also particularly hostile to David Davies. Their support for
Richard was influenced by their hostility towards Davies.
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as an appropriate means to end slavery, Henry
Richard was nevertheless respected in this field. Indeed, a few weeks after his death, the
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in the capitals of Europe, and was partly instrumental in securing the insertion of a declaration in favour of arbitration in the
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to seek the views of the Pryse family and, as a result announced his candidature. The influence of
Gogerddan was very strong in
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in 1856. Through this work he became universally known in Europe and the United States until his resignation in 1885.
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749:"Dr Thomas Price and the election of 1868 in Merthyr Tydfil: a study in nonconformist politics (Part Two)"
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The equally imposing Henry
Richard Memorial statue which dominates the Square at Tregaron was designed by
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between 1868–1888. Richard was an advocate of peace and international arbitration, as secretary of the
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offered themselves as candidates. On his arrival in
Cardiganshire, Richard immediately visited
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In 1877, Richard was appointed chairman of the Congregational Union of England and Wales.
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Following his election, Richard become known as one of the foremost nonconformists in the
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He also prepared some of the material for the life of his friend and associate,
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Explorations and Explanations. Essays in the Social History of Victorian Wales
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Tregaron and District Historical Society & Landmark Publishing UK, 2006.
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Letters on the Social and Political Condition of the Principality of Wales
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707:. Vol. 23 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 297.
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109:, Ceredigion, he was the second son of Ebenezer Richard (1781–1837), a
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Less well known for his anti-slavery work and unable to support the
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and founder of the mid-nineteenth century Anti-Slavery Society, the
657: This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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835:"RICHARD, HENRY (1812-1888), politician", by Ellis, T. I., (1959).
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This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
365:. His body was brought to his London residence in Bolton Gardens,
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During the early 1860s, Richard became a leading figure in the
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In 1835, after ordination Richard was appointed pastor at the
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grievances and the disestablishment of the church in Wales.
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for forty years (1848–1884). His other interests included
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on 18 August 1893. The inscription on the plinth reads:
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The grave of Henry Richard, Abney Park Cemetery, London
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721:"Cardiganshire Politics in the Mid-Nineteenth Century"
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Society for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade
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303:In the field of journalism he contributed to the
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113:Methodist minister. He was educated initially at
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263:The Recent Progress of International Arbitration
1018:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies
369:, where it lay in state until his funeral on 31
676:. Vol. 48. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
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288:(1866 and 1884) reflecting his love of Wales;
829:contributions in Parliament by Henry Richard
252:Among Richard's writings may be mentioned:
265:(1884) on the subject of peace and conflict
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713:Henry Richard, M.P. : a biography
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175:The sitting member for Cardiganshire,
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19:For the Canadian hockey player, see
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803:The Life and Work of Henry Richard
625:Tregaron: Images of a country town
551:"Death of Mr. Henry Richard, M.P."
208:In 1868 Henry Richard was elected
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40:Portrait of Henry Richard in 1877
32:Portrait of Henry Richard in 1870
844:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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673:Dictionary of National Biography
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1028:Congregationalist abolitionists
833:Dictionary of Welsh Biography:
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357:August 1888 at the home of the
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988:Burials at Abney Park Cemetery
583:"Funeral of Mr. Henry Richard"
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139:Secretary of the Peace Society
16:British politician (1812–1888)
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766:Jones, Ieuan Gwynedd (1981).
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212:member of parliament for the
177:William Thomas Rowland Powell
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359:Lord Lieutenant of Anglesey
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518:. 21 July 1865. p. 6
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786:Memoirs of Henry Richard
512:"Cardiganshire Election"
274:(1864) in memory of the
704:Encyclopædia Britannica
419:List of peace activists
296:, which was written by
63:"Peace". Caricature by
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860:Member of Parliament
770:. Llandysul: Gomer.
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392:and unveiled by Sir
224:Member of Parliament
145:series of congresses
87:Member of Parliament
973:Calvinist pacifists
379:Abney Park Cemetery
337:Death and memorials
879:Richard Fothergill
647:Books and journals
590:. 1 September 1888
588:Wrexham Advertiser
361:in Treborth, near
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161:Liberation Society
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978:British pacifists
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937:Succeeded by
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1013:UK MPs 1886–1892
1008:UK MPs 1885–1886
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998:UK MPs 1874–1880
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594:20 December
562:20 December
390:Albert Toft
298:John Morley
269:Memoirs of
194:Aberystwyth
111:Calvinistic
69:Vanity Fair
54:Albert Toft
952:Categories
793:Cymru Fydd
777:0850886449
734:(1): 14–41
728:Ceredigion
537:Jones 1964
499:Jones 1964
484:Jones 1964
472:Jones 1964
425:References
115:Llangeitho
101:Early life
798:for 1888.
615:at flickr
190:Gogerddan
738:30 April
516:Welshman
441:Lee 1896
413:See also
373:August.
307:and the
107:Tregaron
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886:to 1888
881:to 1880
824:Hansard
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214:Merthyr
210:Liberal
71:in 1880
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812:2012
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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