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David Davies (industrialist)

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contest between two kinds of wealth, the affluent railway contractor pitting his ready cash and ruthless commercial methods against the sedate and comfortable but strained resources of the rural gentry." This was symbolised by Davies depositing ยฃ10,000 in an Aberystwyth bank as "ale money for the battle". Davies presented himself as a businessman who brought employment to the county and scarcely referred in his speeches to radical policies, including the secret ballot.
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Following his 1865 defeat in Cardiganshire, it appears that Davies initially intended to contest the seat again. After the election, he made significant contributions to chapels in the north of the county where Lloyd had won by a small margin. During the months leading up to the 1868 election became
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denomination, which had over 13,000 members in Cardiganshire. His success in 1885 was also underpinned by a particularly effective Liberal Association, organised by H. C. Fryer, an Aberystwyth solicitor, and which set up mechanisms to ensure the registration of voters. Trains were even organised to
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As a Calvinistic Methodist deacon, Davies had envisaged strong support from the nonconformist community. However, there were numerous examples of prominent nonconformists who were lukewarm, or even opposed, to Davies's candidature. The reasons included a reluctance to offend landowners who held the
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and went into agriculture, working alongside his father, who died when David was aged 20, leaving him to take charge of the family. He was successful from an early age and in 1848 took over a larger farm called Tynymaen, which later became the home farm of the Plรขs Dinam estate. Two years later he
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in late May saw an invitation issued to Davies to contest the county seat if Lloyd declined to do so (with Lloyd been offered the Cardigan Boroughs constituency where he was likely to be returned unopposed). However, Davies declined the invitation and appears to have offered Lloyd, his erstwhile
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at Aberystwyth, and the failure of nonconformists to unite behind his candidature. However, his intervention represented a direct challenge to the traditional hegemony of the county's landed gentry over the political representation of the county. Ieuan Gwynedd Jones describes the election as 'a
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Davies had a number of advantages, including the fact that his railway building enterprises benefited the county and created additional, if temporary, employment opportunities. However, his defeat was attributed to the strong opposition of landowners, including the overwhelming influence of the
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followed him into the Liberal Unionist camp. The election split the Liberal Party in Cardiganshire and the election was hotly contested with almost all the landowners, including those previously regarded as having Liberal sympathies, supporting Davies. He also received the support of several
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county seat in 1885. Davies was a poor public speaker, and his speech was described as untutored, but his support in Cardiganshire was nevertheless considerable owing to factors including his patronage of the new university college at Aberystwyth and his connections within the
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area, which was attributed to the coming of the railway and his Calvinistic Methodist connections. He was also ahead in the Lampeter district. However, he lost the other four districts, including Cardigan, where Lloyd polled 360 votes against a mere 65 for Davies.
500:. At the same time a combination of the inability of the Taff Vale railway and the Bute docks at Cardiff to cope with the Ocean traffic, and the fact that Davies had to pay such high costs to use these facilities, led him Davies to construct new docks at 302:, but shortly before this took place, Powell again announced his retirement. Lloyd now stated that he would now fight the seat after all and Richard withdrew in his favour. David Davies did not withdraw. Lloyd won the seat with a majority of 361 votes. 415:
His first enterprise was the building of a bridge over the Severn at Llandinam. He soon built a reputation as a contractor and was responsible for the building of numerous roads and bridges. From 1855 he was involved in the construction of the
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landowner, had announced his intention to stand as a Liberal. However, when Powell reversed his decision, Lloyd issued an address stating that he would not oppose the sitting member. The result was that both Davies and
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in the 1860s. The Ocean Merthyr company was formed under his chairmanship in 1867 and a number of new collieries were sunk including Dare (1868), Western and Eastern (1872), Garw (1884), and Lady Windsor (1885).
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Although Davies died the year following the inauguration of the Barry Docks and rail, the facilities had by that time already assisted Ocean Coal to become the most profitable and the largest of
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county seat. Prior to the election, the sitting member, Colonel Powell of Nanteos, had indicated his intention to retire and Sir Thomas Davies Lloyd of Bronwydd, a
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with a railway connection from the Rhondda. The project came to fruition after a lengthy parliamentary process and was completed in 1889. Described by
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Davies married Margaret Jones, daughter of Edward Jones of Llanfair in 1851. They had one child, Edward Davies (1852โ€“1898). His grandson, another
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trade on a global scale. "The Barry", as the port facility was nicknamed, quickly became Great Britain's most prolific exporter of coal.
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so that in winter the house was shaded from the sun because of the enclosing hills. Once he had started to amass his fortune, he built
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By the 1880s the output from his collieries had increased to such an extent that Davies established a limited liability company, the
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Davies was the son of farmer David Davies and his wife Elizabeth and the eldest of nine children. He attended the day school at
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clear that Sir Thomas Lloyd did not wish to bear the costs of another contested election. A meeting of prominent Liberals at
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When the result was announced, Davies had polled 1,149 votes against 1,510 for Lloyd. Davies had a large majority in the
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During his lifetime, he was also known by the nicknames, "Top Sawyer" and "Davies the Ocean". His father was a
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candidate, having initially indicated that he would retire from politics. A number of his associates such as
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convey voters who had migrated to the South Wales coalfield back to their native county to cast their votes.
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since the 1940s. In 2022, Girlguiding Cymru announced thet would be putting the property up for sale.
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prominent Liberals, especially from his own Methodist denomination. Eventually Davies was defeated by
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offered themselves as alternative Liberal candidates. A selection meeting was arranged to be held at
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in 1889 and was a long-standing member and chairman of the Llandinam School Board. He was also a
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In 1884 he bought the large country house, Plas Dinam, where he died on 20 July 1890, aged 71.
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Although he withdrew from political life after his defeat in 1886, Davies became a member of
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to lay as a foundation for the railway line on the bog. He later became a director of the
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in 1866. It is reputed that he bought up the entire year's production of sheep fleeces in
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and held the seat until 1885, when the county and borough seats were merged under the
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In 1886, however, Davies broke with Gladstone over home rule for Ireland and at the
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Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs โ€“ Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 1)
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was successful from the outset. The docks were crucial in the expansion of the
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and in 1875 was elected treasurer, a post which he held till 1887.
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owner. He was an important figure in the industrialisation of the
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As a result of his success in the railway trade, Davies became a
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Davies was a keen patron and one of the first governors of the
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Break with the Liberal Party and the 1886 General Election
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by upbringing, Davies was teetotaller and firm about his
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David Davies first sought election to Parliament at the
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During his unsuccessful campaign in Cardiganshire in
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leases to land on which some chapels had been built.
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but was primarily self-educated. He began work as a
1034: 1022: 861: 811: 796: 784: 772: 608:, donated their substantial art collection to the 843:"Cardiganshire Election. Declaration of the Poll" 219:between 1874 and 1886. Davies was often known as 1469: 1145:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown ( 1543:Liberal Unionist Party parliamentary candidates 1493:Liberal Party (UK) MPs for Welsh constituencies 744: 535:Statue of David Davies, holding the plans for 336:opponent, a gift of ยฃ500 to contest the seat. 1323: 1276:"Democratic Politics in Glamorgan, 1884โ€“1914" 1007:Debrett's House of Commons and Judicial Bench 873: 705: 176:Plas Dinam, Llandinam, Montgomeryshire, Wales 718: 716: 714: 231:). He is best remembered today for founding 1528:British businesspeople in the coal industry 1363:contributions in Parliament by David Davies 1127:. Archived from the original on 18 May 2014 965: 925: 560: 508:as "the crowning triumph" of David Davies, 488:Valley, having founded the Parc and Maendy 277:Beginnings: the 1865 Cardiganshire election 238: 1000: 998: 996: 31: 711: 252:took over a further holding, Gwerneirin. 667: 665: 663: 564: 456:in the construction of the line between 344:In 1874, however, Davies was elected as 207:(18 December 1818 โ€“ 20 July 1890) was a 1054:"The industrial legacy of David Davies" 993: 339: 1470: 1293: 1273: 1229:The Ocean Coal Company and 'The Barry' 1028: 959: 919: 1245: 1226: 1220: 1094: 1040: 904: 902: 867: 829: 817: 805: 790: 778: 724:"Death of Mr David Davies, Llandinam" 676:Top Sawyer: David Davies of Llandinam 660: 1533:People from Barry, Vale of Glamorgan 933:"Meeting in support of Mr D. Davies" 1109:"Important Broneirion Announcement" 577:and lived on the south side of the 551:Statue of David Davies outside the 470:Brecon and Merthyr Junction Railway 271: 13: 899: 16:Welsh industrialist and politician 14: 1554: 1538:19th-century Welsh businesspeople 1350: 678:(Golden Grove, Carmarthen, 1988) 1396:Parliament of the United Kingdom 1095:Prior, Neil (25 February 2023). 544: 528: 475: 354:Redistribution of Seats Act 1885 1186: 1156: 1073: 1046: 434:Newtown and Machynlleth Railway 410: 1010:. London: Dean & Son. 1881 881:"Editorial [untitled]" 636: 442:Manchester and Milford Railway 418:Llanidloes and Newtown Railway 348:Member of Parliament (MP) for 223:(from the place of his birth, 1: 1331:Dictionary of Welsh Biography 1246:Jones, Ieuan Gwynedd (1964). 1018:– via Internet Archive. 653: 569:Iron bridge across the Severn 356:. He was then elected MP for 184:St Llonio's Church, Llandinam 1385:Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald 1373:Carnarvon and Denbigh Herald 1324:Bulmer-Thomas, Ivor (1959). 1164:"DAVIES FAMILY OF LLANDINAM" 430:Oswestry and Newtown Railway 7: 1488:People from Montgomeryshire 1274:Morgan, Kenneth O. (1960). 1194:"The history of Plas Dinam" 617:University College of Wales 405: 255: 10: 1559: 1215: 1168:www.llandinam-lives.org.uk 1121:"The History of the House" 438:Pembroke and Tenby Railway 384:Robert J. Davies, Cwrtmawr 215:politician who sat in the 1456: 1442:Member of Parliament for 1440: 1432: 1411:Member of Parliament for 1409: 1401: 1394: 1336:National Library of Wales 1317: 1227:Shore, Leslie M. (2022). 981:. 17 July 1886. p. 4 941:. 26 June 1886. p. 4 849:. 21 July 1865. p. 4 760:. 22 July 1865. p. 4 732:. 26 July 1890. p. 6 396:Montgomery County Council 198: 188: 180: 166: 149: 144: 140: 128: 116: 105: 95: 81: 69: 58: 46: 42: 30: 23: 1198:Plas Dinam Country House 978:The Aberystwyth Observer 938:The Aberystwyth Observer 887:. 5 June 1868. p. 2 757:The Aberystwyth Observer 752:"Cardiganshire Election" 729:The Aberystwyth Observer 629: 610:National Museum of Wales 561:Personal life and family 239:Early life and education 1427:Constituency abolished 1460:William Bowen Rowlands 1380:Last Will ad Testament 570: 498:Ocean Coal Company Ltd 428:(opened in 1858), the 389:William Bowen Rowlands 221:David Davies Llandinam 135:William Bowen Rowlands 1518:Welsh philanthropists 1059:National Museum Wales 568: 426:Vale of Clwyd Railway 402:for Montgomeryshire. 376:1886 general election 363:Calvinistic Methodist 283:1865 General Election 262:Calvinistic Methodist 1513:Welsh industrialists 1405:Sir Thomas Lloyd, Bt 1115:. 22 September 2022. 340:Member of Parliament 285:when he ran for the 96:Member of Parliament 48:Member of Parliament 1523:Calvinist pacifists 1231:. Lightmoor Press. 962:, pp. 323โ€“324. 922:, pp. 322โ€“323. 424:, Davies built the 209:Welsh industrialist 1295:Morgan, Kenneth O. 1221:Books and journals 706:Bulmer-Thomas 1959 672:Ivor Bulmer-Thomas 571: 553:Barry Dock Offices 523:' coal companies. 1466: 1465: 1457:Succeeded by 1413:Cardigan Boroughs 1388:, 24 October 1890 1113:Girlguiding Cymru 1088:Llandinam Village 832:, pp. 26โ€“27. 602:Gwendoline Davies 591:Girlguiding Cymru 350:Cardigan Boroughs 266:Sunday observance 202: 201: 53:Cardigan Boroughs 1550: 1508:UK MPs 1885โ€“1886 1503:UK MPs 1880โ€“1885 1498:UK MPs 1874โ€“1880 1433:Preceded by 1402:Preceded by 1392: 1391: 1346: 1344: 1342: 1313: 1303: 1290: 1280: 1270: 1268: 1266: 1252: 1242: 1209: 1208: 1206: 1204: 1190: 1184: 1183: 1181: 1179: 1170:. 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Retrieved 727: 675: 638: 625: 614: 598:David Davies 595: 572: 518: 495: 479: 454:Tregaron Bog 432:(1861), the 422:Thomas Savin 414: 411:Early career 393: 373: 343: 329: 321: 317: 304: 280: 259: 242: 220: 205:David Davies 204: 203: 172:(1890-07-20) 170:20 July 1890 130:Succeeded by 107: 83:Succeeded by 76:Thomas Lloyd 60: 25:David Davies 18: 1483:1890 deaths 1478:1818 births 1361:1803โ€“2005: 1131:5 September 1029:Morgan 1960 985:11 December 960:Morgan 1967 920:Morgan 1967 764:24 December 621:Aberystwyth 537:Barry Docks 521:South Wales 510:Barry Docks 462:Aberystwyth 450:Aberystwyth 233:Barry Docks 118:Preceded by 89:seat merged 71:Preceded by 1472:Categories 1341:13 January 1306:Ceredigion 1261:(1): 14โ€“41 1255:Ceredigion 1125:Broneirion 1041:Shore 2022 945:6 December 868:Jones 1964 830:Jones 1964 818:Jones 1964 806:Jones 1964 791:Jones 1964 779:Jones 1964 736:14 January 654:References 587:Broneirion 490:collieries 466:Ceredigion 310:family of 1382:from the 1370:from the 1283:Morgannwg 583:Llandinam 333:Aberaeron 312:Gogerddan 300:Aberaeron 245:Llandinam 225:Llandinam 156:Llandinam 112:1885โ€“1886 108:In office 65:1874โ€“1885 61:In office 1368:Obituary 1297:(1967). 1265:30 April 1141:cite web 1101:BBC News 891:28 March 482:colliery 458:Lampeter 446:Pencader 406:Business 324:Tregaron 256:Religion 1358:Hansard 1289:: 5โ€“27. 1216:Sources 555:, Barry 486:Rhondda 346:Liberal 213:Liberal 193:Liberal 162:, Wales 1318:Online 1235:  682:  575:sawyer 249:sawyer 1302:(PDF) 1279:(PDF) 1251:(PDF) 1203:1 May 1178:1 May 1065:1 May 1014:1 May 853:2 May 630:Notes 502:Barry 444:from 308:Pryse 1453:1886 1449:1885 1422:1885 1418:1874 1343:2014 1267:2018 1233:ISBN 1205:2018 1180:2018 1147:link 1133:2017 1067:2018 1016:2018 987:2013 947:2013 893:2019 855:2018 766:2018 738:2014 680:ISBN 644:1865 604:and 460:and 291:Whig 211:and 167:Died 150:Born 98:for 51:for 619:at 581:in 448:to 227:in 1474:: 1451:โ€“ 1420:โ€“ 1334:. 1328:. 1308:. 1304:. 1285:. 1281:. 1257:. 1253:. 1196:. 1166:. 1143:}} 1139:{{ 1123:. 1111:. 1099:. 1086:. 1056:. 995:^ 975:. 935:. 901:^ 883:. 845:. 798:^ 754:. 726:. 713:^ 690:^ 674:: 662:^ 612:. 472:. 400:JP 260:A 235:. 158:, 1345:. 1310:5 1287:4 1269:. 1259:5 1241:. 1207:. 1182:. 1149:) 1135:. 1103:. 1090:. 1069:. 989:. 949:. 895:. 857:. 768:. 740:. 708:. 91:) 87:(

Index


Member of Parliament
Cardigan Boroughs
Thomas Lloyd
seat merged
Cardiganshire
Lewis Pugh Pugh
William Bowen Rowlands
Llandinam
Montgomeryshire
Liberal
Welsh industrialist
Liberal
House of Commons
Llandinam
Montgomeryshire
Barry Docks
Llandinam
sawyer
Calvinistic Methodist
Sunday observance
1865 General Election
Cardiganshire
Whig
Henry Richard
Aberaeron
Pryse
Gogerddan
Tregaron
Aberaeron

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