367:; Boernstein was elected colonel of the Second Missouri Volunteer Regiment (of four regiments). Before his election as colonel, his company escorted weapons and ammunition by boat from the Arsenal to Alton, Illinois. He participated in the arrest of the Missouri State Militia at Camp Jackson on May 10, 1861, and wrote a letter to Lincoln with a description of the subsequent shooting of civilians under riot conditions. When Lyon (now a Brigadier General) moved into the interior of Missouri in June, Boernstein commanded the force occupying Jefferson City, the state capital.
31:
742:. ed. and tr. Steven Rowan (St. Louis: Missouri Historical Society Press, distributed by Wayne State University Press, 1998) ; German text Heinrich Börnstein, Fünfundsiebzig Jahre in der Alten und Neuen Welt. Memoiren eines Unbedeutenden, 2 vols. (Leipzig, O. Wigand, 1881; 2d ed., 1884; reprint, with an English language preface by Patricia Herminghouse, New York: Peter Lang, 1986).
340:, winning Benton one term in the House of Representatives on behalf of "Benton Democracy." Boernstein became an early supporter of the newly founded Republican Party, and he dramatized the fact that John Frémont was not on the ballot in Missouri in 1856 by having his followers vote for the Know-Nothing presidential candidate
181:
He married the
Hungarian actress Marie Steltzer (age 15 years) on November 13, 1829. After a period in Vienna, Boernstein went on tour as an actor to cities in the Austrian Empire such as Budapest, Lubjana, Agram , Trieste and Venice, and he served as supervisor of the municipal theaters in St.
358:
In the months before
Abraham Lincoln's inauguration, political tensions in St. Louis deteriorated into armed confrontation, while pro-Southern elements plotted to seize the United States Arsenal. A military force was organized in the Arsenal in April 1861, under federal auspices by Congressman
166:
Galizia, now L'viv in
Ukraine) in 1813, due to fighting between allied and French forces. He studied half-heartedly at the University of Lemberg and then read medical literature in Vienna. He acquired a special hostility to the Roman Catholic Church due to being required to attend Catholic
821:. Ab 3.7.1844: Pariser Deutsche Zeitschrift, 1844-1845. ed. Heinrich Börnstein with L. F. C. Bernays, Arnold Ruge, Heinrich Heine, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, facsimile reprint, introduction by Walter Schmidt. (Leipzig: Zentralantiquariat der Deutschen Demokratischen Republik, 1975).
273:
to aid the revolt in Baden. He withdrew from the revolutionary movement when socialists insisted on a right to labor. Throughout the 1848 Revolution in Paris he collected pamphlets and newspapers on the streets every day. He gave this collection to the
354:
At the start of the Civil War, Boernstein's enterprises included a brewery, a hotel, and several saloons. In 1859 he leased the Variétés
Theater in St. Louis and launched it as an opera house. It closed when Boernstein went off to war in 1861.
732:
481:
ed. Heinrich Börnstein with L. F. C. Bernays, Arnold Ruge, Heinrich Heine, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels, facsimile reprint (Leipzig, 1975), pp. V-LVII; on Börnstein's later view of Marx, see Steven Rowan in the "Introduction" to
765:, edited by Don Heinrich Tolzmann with Werner D. Mueller and Robert D. Ward, Steven Rowan tr. (Carlisle, PA: John Kallmann Publishers, 1999). German text Deutschen im amerikanischen Bürgerkrieg (Munich: Oldenbourg, 1911).
847:
Der Herzog von Olonne. Komische Oper in drei Aufzügen. Zum ersten Male aufgeführt in dem Théatre royal de l'opéra comique, am 4. Februar 1842. Die Musik ist von Auber. Nach dem Französischen der Herren Scribe und
1022:
918:
Leben, der
Charakter seiner Schriften und seines Strebens. Zum 100jähr. Geburtstage unseres Dichters, 10. Nov. 1859. Vorgetragen von Heinrich Börnstein bei der Schillerfeier in Saint Louis, Missouri
182:
Pölten and Linz. He became both a successful theatrical entrepreneur and a popular actor. In 1841, he and his wife toured the principal cities of
Germany with great success.
1017:
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Arien und Gesänge aus: Carlo
Broschi. Komische Oper in drei Akten. Nach dem Französischen "La part du diable" de Scribe. Music by Auber. Für die deutsche Bühne bearbeitet
790:
301:
To promote circulation, he published many prominent
European novelists and memoirists of the time as serials, and in 1850 he wrote a sensationalist anti-Jesuit novel,
237:
Boernstein remained in Paris, recording political events in France for newspapers that could not afford a reporter there. He was assisted by his perennial co-worker
374:, Germany, by President Lincoln, although he returned briefly to St. Louis in 1862 in a vain attempt to save Blair's Congressional seat for the Republican Party.
261:
1012:
404:. He worked in Vienna for a while as a photographer. He retired in 1878 to Baden bei Wien to write his memoirs; they were published in the Illinois
719:
185:
His radical political views enticed him to Paris, and in 1842 he took a German opera company there, which failed to flourish. He was a friend of
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534:
371:
48:
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197:. He managed an Italian opera company in Paris before starting a "translation factory" modifying French drama for performance in German.
1032:
178:, for five years, before resigning his commission as a cadet and going to Vienna. There he became involved in journalism and theater.
1007:
997:
1002:
347:
Boernstein's freewheeling methods earned him enemies within the German community as well as among
English-speakers. In 1857
800:
Alfred Vagts, "Heinrich Börnstein, Ex- and
Repatriate," Bulletin of the Missouri Historical Society, 12 (1955/56), 105-27.
1037:
611:, 247-71. This is documented from the R. G. Dun & Co. Papers, Baker Library, Harvard University Business School.
305:, translated subsequently into English, French and Czech. It was in the tradition of the "urban mystery" novels of
1042:
832:
713:
337:
772:: Translations from the St. Louis Radical Press, 1857-1862 (Columbia, MO: University of Missouri Press, 1983).
963:
899:
445:
317:). It had many editions in America and Germany, and it was revived in the 1870s in the context of Bismarck's
294:, where he practiced as a water-cure physician until offered the editorship of the German-language newspaper
111:(November 4, 1805 – September 10, 1892) was a German revolutionary who served as the publisher of the
1027:
275:
869:
Franciska oder Das Kriegsgericht. Schauspiel in 3 Aufzügen. Nach dem Französischen von Heinrich Börnstein
344:"under protest," since the nativist position was incidentally in tune with his hostility to Catholicism.
972:
360:
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After landing in New Orleans, Boernstein passed through St. Louis, Missouri, to the Swiss community of
731:, Friedrich Muench tr., Steven Rowan, Elizabeth Sims, eds. (Chicago: Kerr, 1990); German text in the
396:
884:
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783:
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of New York. At the time of the February 1848 revolution in Paris, he became president of the
252:
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Currently the major reference, with snippets from Stevens (1915) and Wittke (1952) as noted.
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992:
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141:. He played a major role in keeping Missouri in the Union at the start of the Civil War.
8:
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down early in 1845, expelling or imprisoning most of those associated with the journal.
170:
After leaving the university, Boerrnstein joined an Austrian army regiment stationed in
915:
704:
541:, p. 62 n. 40, citing the papers of the Saint Louis Mercantile Association; Börnstein,
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865:. Deutsch von A. Diezmann und Heinrich Börnstein. Meyer & Hofmann, Berlin 1843
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735:; Czech version is Tajnosti St. Louiské: roman (Racine, WI, 1878), google books.
190:
163:
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Des Teufels Antheil. Komische Oper in 3 Akten. Nach dem Französischen des Scribe
637:, 309-11, report to Lincoln, but not found in the Lincoln Papers. Generally on
370:
After the expiration of three months' federal service, Boernstein was appointed
883:, by Heinrich Börnstein and Karl Gollmick. Musik von Auber. Schott, Mainz 1843
387:
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242:
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Fünfundsiebzig Jahre in der Alten und Neuen Welt. Memoiren eines Unbedeutenden
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in 1853, where it remains today. He departed France in January, 1849, after
981:
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256:
203:
Vorwärts! Pariser Signale aus Kunst, Wissenschaft, Musik und geselligem Leben
130:
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in St. Louis in March, 1850. He soon became its publisher and proprietor.
329:
740:
Memoirs of a Nobody: The Missouri Years of an Austrian Radical, 1849-1866
202:
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Memoirs of a Nobody: The Missouri Years of an Austrian Radical, 1849-1866
318:
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of Chicago and as a two volume book in two editions, in 1881 and 1884.
1023:
Publishers (people) of German-language newspapers in the United States
752:. St. Louis: Published at the office of "Edwards's monthly". pp.
698:
The Great Heart of the Republic: St. Louis and the Cultural Civil War
641:, see Wilhelm Kaufmann, The Germans in the American Civil War, 108-16.
415:
district of Vienna. His grave in the Protestant cemetery of Vienna,
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was founded as a competitor for support from "progressive" Germans.
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Boernstein introduced a sensational journalistic style in his
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Mein Mann geht aus! Lustspiel in 2 Aufzügen frei nach Scribe
828:
Refugees of Revolution: The German Forty-Eighters in America
390:
in 1866. Boernstein decided to remain in Europe, since the
386:
throughout the Civil War and was only replaced by President
473:
Börnstein, Memoiren, vol. 1, pp. 332-54; Walter Schmidt,
898:
ed. by Heinrich Börnstein. Bd. 1–2, St. Louis, Mo. 1855
259:) as well as for German journals in America such as the
137:
during his tenure as publisher of the radical newspaper
394:
had been unexpectedly closed. In 1869-71 he leased the
328:, raising the ire of nativist mobs, led in one case by
861:. 8 Bde. und 4 Supplement-Bde. Mit Illustrationen von
400:
in Vienna and later reviewed scripts of plays for the
775:
282:
was inaugurated as President of the Second Republic.
1018:
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
749:Edwards's great West and her commercial metropolis
336:revived the political career of former US Senator
200:In 1844 and 1845 he published the radical journal
971:. 2 Bde. Otto Wigand, Leipzig 1881 (2. ed. 1884)
700:(Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011).
594:Steven Rowan, "Introduction" to Rowan and Primm,
979:
907:. Verl.-Coniptoir (Niemeyer), Hamburg 1857 (In:
214:and other Paris radicals of the time, including
475:"Zur Geschichte des Pariser Vorwärts von 1844,"
133:, and was briefly yet closely acquainted with
35:Engraving from a photograph by Brown found in
877:von H. Börnstein und C. Gollmick. Berlin 1843
1013:People of Missouri in the American Civil War
269:, helping to organize a military unit under
850:von Heinrich Börnstein. Schott, Mainz 1842
824:
782:. S. J. Clarke publishing Company. p.
720:Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography
703:
896:Haus-Bibliothek des Anzeigers des Westens,
440:. Missouri History Museum. pp. 7–11.
419:, was obliterated by authorities in 1941.
121:, the oldest German newspaper west of the
29:
962:2 Bde. in 1 Bd. Otto Jahnke, Berlin 1870
746:Richard Edwards; Merna Hopewell (1860).
208:Vorwärts! Pariser Deutsche Zeitschrift
980:
953:. Bd. 4. Verlags-Bureau, Hamburg 1868
944:. Bd. 3. Verlags-Bureau, Hamburg 1868
935:. Bd. 2. Verlags-Bureau, Hamburg 1868
926:. Bd. 1. Verlags-Bureau, Hamburg 1868
167:catechism despite being a Protestant.
763:The Germans in the American Civil War
435:
210:. It became the chief mouthpiece of
779:Missouri the center state: 1821–1915
554:Henry Boernstein, Memoirs, 122, 138.
960:Italien in den Jahren 1868 und 1869
411:A street is named after him in the
13:
1048:19th-century American male writers
382:Boernstein served as US Consul in
14:
1059:
1033:19th-century American journalists
733:Wright Series of American fiction
241:. Boernstein wrote articles for
833:University of Pennsylvania Press
768:Steven Rowan, James Neal Primm,
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16:American journalist(1805 - 1892)
1008:19th-century American diplomats
791:100 People Who Shaped St. Louis
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539:The Great Heart of the Republic
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267:Société des Democrats Allemands
998:German-American Forty-Eighters
973:only Vol. 1 American Libraries
776:Walter Barlow Stevens (1915).
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372:United States Consul in Bremen
49:United States Consul at Bremen
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951:Die Geheimnisse von St. Louis
942:Die Geheimnisse von St. Louis
933:Die Geheimnisse von St. Louis
924:Die Geheimnisse von St. Louis
890:Die Geheimnisse von St. Louis
687:
303:Die Geheimnisse von St. Louis
129:, author, soldier, actor and
1003:American political activists
563:Boernstein, Memoirs, 179-81.
276:St. Louis Mercantile Library
251:(translated into English by
144:
37:Edwards's Great West of 1860
7:
920:. Scharmann, St. Louis 1859
892:. 2 Bde. Hotop, Cassel 1851
770:Germans for a Free Missouri
596:Germans for a Free Missouri
230:. French authorities shut
10:
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819:Musik und geselligen Leben
729:The Mysteries of St. Louis
361:Francis Preston Blair, Jr.
1038:American male journalists
859:Die Geheimnisse von Paris
807:Pariser Signale aus Kunst
714:"Boernstein, Henry"
585:Boernstein, Memoirs, 213.
397:Theater in der Josefstadt
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909:Das Theater d. Auslandes
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723:. New York: D. Appleton.
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417:Matzleinsdorfer Friedhof
1043:Journalists from Vienna
911:in Bearb. Bd 6, Lfg. 6)
854:(auch Königsberg 1843)
436:Rowan, Stevan (1997).
158:, his native city, to
311:Les mystères de Paris
253:Charles Anderson Dana
154:His family fled from
871:. Bloch, Berlin 1843
825:Carl Wittke (1952).
460:Heinrich Börnstein,
296:Anzeiger des Westens
262:Deutsche Schnellpost
114:Anzeiger des Westens
1028:Union Army colonels
964:Vol. 1 Google books
916:Friedrich Schillers
484:Memoirs of a Nobody
239:Karl Ludwig Bernays
220:Karl Ludwig Bernays
119:St. Louis, Missouri
795:St. Louis Magazine
761:Wilhelm Kaufmann,
738:Henry Boernstein,
727:Henry Boernstein,
349:Die westliche Post
338:Thomas Hart Benton
292:Highland, Illinois
127:political activist
90:September 10, 1892
680:, vol. 2, 421-29.
545:, vol. 1, p. 418.
525:, vol. 1, 420-21.
512:, vol. 1, 402-11.
321:with the papacy.
195:Giacomo Meyerbeer
123:Mississippi River
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125:. He was also a
109:Henry Boernstein
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70:Personal details
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988:1805 births
676:Börnstein,
521:Börnstein,
508:Börnstein,
495:Börnstein,
319:Kulturkampf
224:Arnold Ruge
187:Franz Liszt
982:Categories
955:MDZ reader
946:MDZ reader
937:MDZ reader
928:MDZ Reader
852:MDZ reader
688:References
447:1883982200
307:Eugène Sue
804:Vorwärts!
709:Fiske, J.
667:, 370–79.
654:, 323-30.
624:, 287–91.
576:, 187-91.
479:Vorwärts!
232:Vorwärts!
212:Karl Marx
162:(then in
145:Biography
135:Karl Marx
61:1861–1865
57:In office
885:MDZ- DFG
848:Saintine
678:Memoiren
598:, 41-43.
543:Memoiren
523:Memoiren
510:Memoiren
497:Memoiren
462:Memoiren
392:Anzeiger
334:Anzeiger
332:. The
326:Anzeiger
206:, later
164:Austrian
139:Vorwärts
815:Theater
665:Memoirs
652:Memoirs
635:Memoirs
622:Memoirs
609:Memoirs
574:Memoirs
486:, 6-11.
176:Moravia
160:Lemberg
156:Hamburg
81:Hamburg
444:
384:Bremen
226:, and
172:Olmütz
150:Europe
97:Vienna
841:Works
756:–559.
423:Notes
442:ISBN
255:and
193:and
87:Died
75:Born
784:397
754:556
477:in
245:'s
117:in
984::
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809:.
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