44:
290:
68:
327:
Very early on it became apparent that the ship was top heavy. She was plagued with heavy rolling in rough seas and her poor stability adversely affected gun accuracy and general performance as a fighting platform. To correct this, she underwent a substantial remodeling in Erith in 1536 (the same year
356:
between them. This allowed for easier handling of the sails and spread wind forces more evenly on the ship, resulting in better speed and maneuverability, and allowing better use of the heavy broadside. The only surviving contemporary depiction of the craft is from the
332:), during which the height of the hull was reduced. In this new form she was 1000 tons burthen and carried 151 guns of varying size, including 21 of bronze (comprising 4 cannon, 3 demi-cannon, 4
348:), her full crew was reduced to between 700 and 800. She was given an improved and innovative sailing arrangement with four masts, each divided into three sections; the forward two
385:
in 1520 (although smaller ships had to be used to take the King out of the harbours at Dover and Calais, as neither was deep enough to permit vessels of this draught to operate).
1067:
748:
259:
776:
710:
1100:
1079:
308:, although in the 1540s the dockyard moved further west to an area known as "The King's Yard", where it would remain for more than 300 years.
857:
741:
528:
1315:
665:
734:
1310:
17:
592:
565:
245:. Built by William Bond (master shipwright) under the direction of Robert Brygandine (clerk of the ships), she had a large
1330:
1325:
694:
675:
721:
707:
1335:
1197:
1072:
413:
1086:
1019:
231:" of the King's Fleet in the 16th century, and in her day the largest warship in the world. Contemporary with
1225:
757:
249:
four decks high, and a stern castle two decks high. She was 165 feet (50.29 m) long, measuring 1,000
1320:
1232:
31:
377:
sank. Overall, she was used more as a diplomatic vessel, including taking Henry VIII to the summit with
294:
1135:
382:
654:
1093:
1013:
392:
in 1547, she was renamed for him. She was accidentally destroyed at
Woolwich by fire in August 1553.
771:
435:"... and was probably of 1,000 tons, although some contemporary accounts give the figure of 1,500."
1032:
897:
268:
1060:
1000:
532:
465:
904:
815:
341:
254:
103:
1006:
916:
650:
389:
368:
156:
108:
8:
1345:
1340:
1121:
378:
272:
942:
891:
1253:
1190:
1142:
401:
221:
467:
The
Nautical Magazine: A Journal of Papers on Subjects Connected with Maritime Affairs
1246:
1204:
1026:
949:
717:
690:
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588:
561:
405:
345:
317:
305:
120:
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714:
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The
Military Revolution: Military Innovation and the Rise of the West, 1500–1800
1183:
1176:
1169:
1053:
971:
924:
337:
1304:
1272:
1162:
993:
986:
964:
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277:
43:
1107:
931:
910:
882:
810:
800:
794:
610:, edited by C.S.Knighton and D.M.Loades, Navy Records Society, 2000, p. 41.
358:
301:
250:
52:
1128:
1114:
1047:
977:
781:
353:
444:
The
Anthony Roll gives this as 349 soldiers, 301 mariners and 7 gunners.
835:
805:
788:
726:
349:
300:
The ship was built from 1512 to 1514 at the purpose-built Gun Wharf in
246:
228:
656:
The Royal Navy, a
History from the Earliest Times to Present: Volume I
352:
with mainsail, topsail and topgallants; and the aft two carrying five
1239:
1154:
821:
373:
233:
281:, which had herself been the largest warship when launched in 1511.
1218:
333:
289:
242:
1289:
313:
224:
73:
664:
Dear, I. C. B.; Kemp, Peter, eds. (2007). "Henry Grâce à Dieu".
937:
846:
316:
and had twenty of the new heavy bronze cannon, allowing for a
321:
166:
Accidentally destroyed by fire at
Woolwich in August 1553
324:. In all she mounted 43 heavy guns and 141 light guns.
253:
and having a complement of 700 men. She was ordered by
493:
491:
489:
487:
485:
483:
481:
479:
477:
320:. She was fitted out later in the Naval Dockyard in
271:
in August 1512. At a time of naval rivalry with the
474:
1302:
275:, her size was in response to the Scottish ship
705:Ships of the World: An Historical Encyclopedia
742:
470:. Brown, Son and Ferguson. 1875. p. 662.
659:. London: Sampson, Low, Marston and Company.
241:was even larger, and served as Henry VIII's
27:16th century carrack of English construction
521:
214:("Henry, Thanks be to God"), also known as
749:
735:
560:. Cambridge University Press. p. 90.
367:saw little action. She was present at the
667:The Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea
756:
663:
580:
497:
371:against French forces in 1545, in which
312:was one of the first vessels to feature
288:
684:
670:(2 ed.). Oxford University Press.
587:. Oxford University Press. p. 62.
14:
1303:
649:
553:
730:
608:The Anthony Roll of Henry VIII's Navy
584:The Oxford History of the Renaissance
64:
623:, Patrick Stephens Ltd, 1967, p. 51.
30:For other uses of "Grace-Dieu", see
529:"A History of South London Suburbs"
267:), which had been destroyed at the
24:
304:. This wharf became the origin of
25:
1357:
1316:1553 disestablishments in England
636:, Conway Maritime, 2001. (p. 42)
66:
42:
626:
613:
438:
1311:1514 establishments in England
601:
574:
547:
512:
503:
458:
429:
13:
1:
689:. Phoenix (Orion Books Ltd).
531:. Ideal Homes. Archived from
451:
7:
687:Fatal Rivalry: Flodden 1513
395:
203:43 cannons, 141 swivel guns
32:Grace Dieu (disambiguation)
10:
1362:
1331:Individual sailing vessels
643:
383:Field of the Cloth of Gold
293:19th century depiction by
284:
187:165 ft (50.29 m)
29:
1326:Ships of the English navy
1282:
1264:
1153:
881:
845:
764:
581:Campbell, Gordon (2023).
554:Parker, Geoffrey (1996).
518:Goodwin 2013, pp. 118–120
170:
59:
41:
703:Lincoln P. Paine (1997)
685:Goodwin, George (2013).
422:
295:Antoine Léon Morel-Fatio
1336:Ships built in Woolwich
713:2 December 2005 at the
388:After the accession of
269:Battle of Saint-Mathieu
171:General characteristics
336:, 2 demi-culverins, 4
297:
257:, probably to replace
1095:Sovereign of the Seas
905:Chinese treasure ship
816:Roman ship of Marausa
772:Caligula's Giant Ship
651:Clowes, William Laird
621:The Great Age of Sail
292:
104:Henry VIII of England
758:Largest wooden ships
498:Dear & Kemp 2007
369:Battle of the Solent
157:Battle of the Solent
109:Edward VI of England
1137:William D. Lawrence
847:Medieval and modern
509:Clowes 1897, p. 405
379:Francis I of France
273:Kingdom of Scotland
51:as depicted in the
1321:16th-century ships
1068:Santisima Trinidad
777:Hatshepsut's barge
365:Henry Grace à Dieu
310:Henry Grace à Dieu
298:
239:Henry Grace à Dieu
211:Henry Grace à Dieu
146:Rebuilt circa 1536
87:Henry Grace à Dieu
49:Henry Grace à Dieu
18:Henri Grâce à Dieu
1298:
1297:
1074:São João Baptista
1027:Peter Pomegranate
883:Wind-powered only
849:oar-powered ships
619:Lausanne, Edita.
594:978-0-19-288669-9
567:978-0-521-47958-5
415:São João Baptista
306:Woolwich Dockyard
207:
206:
121:Woolwich Dockyard
16:(Redirected from
1353:
1034:Peter von Danzig
899:Baron of Renfrew
892:Adler von Lübeck
751:
744:
737:
728:
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708:Houghton Mifflin
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1123:Victoria (1859)
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829:Tessarakonteres
760:
755:
715:Wayback Machine
697:
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632:Arthur Nelson,
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696:978-1780221366
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634:The Tudor Navy
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965:Great Michael
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811:Obelisk ships
809:
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769:
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765:Ancient ships
763:
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729:
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722:0-85177-739-2
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350:square rigged
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278:Great Michael
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19:
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1088:Soleil Royal
1087:
1080:
1073:
1061:
1054:
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1025:
1014:
1007:
999:
992:
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956:
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943:
932:Ganj-i-Sawai
930:
923:
917:
911:Cinco Chagas
909:
898:
890:
872:Galère Réale
871:
864:
856:
834:
827:
820:
801:Marsala Ship
795:Leontophoros
793:
782:
704:
686:
666:
655:
633:
628:
620:
615:
607:
603:
583:
576:
556:
549:
537:. Retrieved
533:the original
523:
514:
505:
466:
460:
440:
431:
414:
406:
387:
372:
364:
363:
359:Anthony Roll
354:lateen sails
329:
326:
309:
302:Old Woolwich
299:
276:
264:
258:
251:tons burthen
238:
232:
216:
215:
210:
209:
208:
176:Tons burthen
135:Commissioned
130:13 June 1514
90:
86:
53:Anthony Roll
48:
36:
1234:La Bretagne
1178:Continental
1171:Australasia
1102:Susquehanna
1020:Océan class
958:Great Harry
865:Galera Real
858:Cakra Dunia
340:, 2 cannon
217:Great Harry
151:Honours and
89:(from 1547
1346:Henry VIII
1341:Ship fires
1305:Categories
1185:Dunderberg
1164:Appomattox
1081:Shenandoah
1062:Santa Anna
951:Grace Dieu
836:Thalamegos
806:Nemi ships
789:Khufu ship
539:1 February
452:References
407:Grace Dieu
260:Grace Dieu
255:Henry VIII
247:forecastle
229:great ship
192:Complement
1241:L.R. Doty
1109:Tenacious
1001:Mahmudiye
978:Javanese
944:Götheborg
822:Syracusia
417:(galleon)
390:Edward VI
374:Mary Rose
334:culverins
330:Mary Rose
318:broadside
234:Mary Rose
220:, was an
1265:Immobile
1041:Pretoria
918:Columbus
711:Archived
653:(1897).
396:See also
342:perriers
314:gunports
243:flagship
200:Armament
127:Launched
98:Namesake
1290:Belyana
1255:Orlando
1227:Jylland
1144:Wyoming
1130:Victory
1055:Roanoke
644:Sources
402:Henry V
381:at the
346:falcons
285:History
225:carrack
222:English
117:Builder
77:England
74:England
60:History
1248:Mersey
1192:Eureka
1048:Rahīmī
1015:Orient
987:Kronan
938:Ghurab
720:
693:
674:
591:
564:
410:(1418)
344:and 2
338:sakers
265:Regent
184:Length
153:awards
91:Edward
71:
1283:Other
1220:Iosco
423:Notes
322:Erith
143:Refit
1116:Vasa
1008:Mars
980:jong
783:Isis
718:ISBN
691:ISBN
672:ISBN
589:ISBN
562:ISBN
541:2015
227:or "
179:1000
163:Fate
138:1514
83:Name
404:'s
328:as
195:700
1307::
476:^
361:.
237:,
1022:)
1018:(
750:e
743:t
736:v
699:.
680:.
597:.
570:.
543:.
500:.
93:)
34:.
20:)
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