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252:, equipped with larger surface ships. This ambitious plan saw Australia as a major naval power in the Pacific by 1933. The events of World War I prevented the execution of such plans and the financial constraints and a return to Britain as a source of naval protection for Australia put an end to plans of a large Australian naval force altogether.
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Fremantle was extensively used by the
Australian and allied navies during World War II but no permanent base was established in Western Australia in the decades after the war. A feasibility study for Cockburn Sound was carried out in 1966 and, three years later, the Australian Government announced
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The project suffered from unfortunate timing, starting just a year before the outbreak of World War I, and domestic issues like labour shortages and delays in the harbour dredging. By late 1913, only about 30 men worked on the
Henderson Naval Base, the number of workmen having been scaled back,
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The cost of construction, on top of the financial cost of the war effort, proved to be a heavy burden on
Australia's economy. By 1917, £1.5 million had been spend on the Henderson base, which was envisaged to cost £5.5 million over a period of ten years to construct.
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in the south following the announcement of the future base and the land remained under federal government ownership even after the naval base plans were abandoned. Consequently, development of the area stalled and settlers moved to other areas.
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suggested
Cockburn Sound as the location of a naval base once more in 1910, as part of a report compiled by him. At the time, the Royal Australian Navy in Western Australia consisted of fourteen men and four sail boats, based in a boats shed.
221:, the head of the firm of Coode and Matthews and a respected English civil engineer, visited Australia to select a location for a naval base. He provided a report on his activities four years later, in which he suggested
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Henderson's report came at a time of radical change in the plans for the Royal
Australian Navy. Prior to 1909, the navy's role was a domestic and defensive one, with naval ships no larger than
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1476:
312:. By 1923, the blue-water navy strategy for the Royal Australian Navy had been abandoned, the navy drastically reduced, suffering from coal shortages, and its only capital ship,
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The camp facilities of the
Henderson base were used for training during World War II and as public housing in the post war years. The camp was located east of the Naval Base to
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The new
Henderson Naval Base was envisioned to be home to 7,500 men, 17 armoured ships and nine submarines and to be Britain's main base in the Indian-Pacific region.
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Temporary naval facilities subsequently existed in the state during World War II but a permanent facility was not established until 1978, when
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was involved with the selection and design of the harbour, with
Jervoise Bay, just south of Woodman Point, selected over
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795:. In Stevens, David (ed.). In search of a maritime strategy (Report). Canberra Papers on Strategy and Defence No. 119.
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to establish whether ships could pass through the sandbanks through dredged channels to allow access to the sound.
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from 1922, the potential threat of
Australia from Japan had been eliminated for at least the following decade.
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319:, scuttled a year later. Leading Australian politicians like Senator Pearce felt that, with the
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required for this task. From 1909, the thinking of the
Australian naval staff evolved towards a
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The official opening of the Henderson Naval Base took place on 7 May 1913, in the presence of
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something that was registered with indignation in Western Australia. In 1914, Irish engineer
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Studies into the establishment of a naval base in Western Australia date back to 1887, when
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derives its name from the proposed facility while the suburb immediately north of it,
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The project was officially abandoned in 1920 in favour of a British naval base in
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The Commonwealth of Australia acquired much of the land on the coastal strip from
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Jervoise Bay Boat Harbour in 2019, proposed location of the Henderson Naval Base
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790:"Chapter 3, The vision splendid,: Australian military strategy 1911-23"
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450:. No. 4, 657. Queensland, Australia. 10 September 1887. p. 9
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422:. No. 3293. Queensland, Australia. 17 February 1885. p. 2
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Toowoomba Chronicle and Darling Downs General Advertiser
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Navy Engineering, Regulation, Certification and Safety
619:"Official opening of Henderson Naval Base, 7 May 1913"
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as a location. His recommendation was, to drill into
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was a proposed and partially built naval base of the
60:
Approximate location of the Henderson Naval Base Camp
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Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine
561:"Training at Naval Base: 10th Light Horse and more"
830:Recommendations of Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson
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1562:Royal Australian Navy Tridents Rugby League Team
236:Following a visit to Australia, British Admiral
1533:Royal Australian Navy Helicopter Flight Vietnam
16:Never-completed naval base in Western Australia
1660:Closed facilities of the Royal Australian Navy
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648:"Cockburn Sound Base - Jervoise Bay selected"
473:"Henderson Naval Base - The Present Position"
1675:Military installations in Western Australia
1482:Battle honours of the Royal Australian Navy
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414:"Sir John Coode Visiting Western Australia"
1670:Military installations established in 1913
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458:– via National Library of Australia.
430:– via National Library of Australia.
356:Also never completed, the Perth suburb of
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1594:Royal Australian Naval Volunteer Reserve
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364:, is named after the admiral and base.
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1589:Royal Australian Naval Nursing Service
1584:Women's Royal Australian Naval Service
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1604:Royal Australian Naval Bridging Train
1599:Royal Australian Navy Beach Commandos
1518:Royal Australian Navy Heritage Centre
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682:Australia and world crisis, 1914-1923
1487:List of Royal Australian Navy losses
943:Director-General Maritime Operations
797:Strategic and Defence Studies Centre
379:the construction of a naval base on
1609:Australian Commonwealth Naval Board
1056:Laser Airborne Depth Sounder Flight
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1080:Navy People Training and Resources
727:"Perth and surrounds suburb names"
14:
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818:
392:Henderson, today, is home to the
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1447:Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
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679:Neville Kingsley Meaney (2009).
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1052:Australian Hydrographic Service
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1503:Royal Australian Navy Memorial
1457:International Force East Timor
1134:-class landing helicopter dock
1084:Royal Australian Naval College
969:Royal Australian Naval Reserve
826:Admiral Sir Reginald Henderson
801:Australian National University
640:
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191:in what is now the suburbs of
1:
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277:, with speeches from Admiral
1538:Naval Stores, Kangaroo Point
1412:Colonial navies of Australia
1209:Craft of Opportunity Program
283:Premier of Western Australia
7:
1378:Operation Sovereign Borders
1199:Naval procurement programme
953:Warrant Officer of the Navy
10:
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1558:Garden Island Naval Chapel
1452:Operation Navy Help Darwin
1417:Jervois-Scratchley reports
938:Commander Australian Fleet
623:history.cockburn.wa.gov.au
594:history.cockburn.wa.gov.au
565:history.cockburn.wa.gov.au
524:history.cockburn.wa.gov.au
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350:Australian Marine Complex
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1548:Navy League of Australia
914:Australian Defence Force
88:32.143258°S 115.758450°E
1523:Australian White Ensign
1477:Middle East deployments
1047:Clearance Diving Branch
979:Maritime Border Command
687:Sydney University Press
389:, the Fleet Base West.
321:Washington Naval Treaty
30:Jervoise Bay, south of
1579:Department of the Navy
1543:Esther Williams Trophy
1232:Fleet Base West (HMAS
1183:Cape-class patrol boat
1138:Bay-class landing ship
974:Australian Navy Cadets
716:Cowman, p. 64 & 65
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93:-32.143258; 115.758450
1508:Minister for the Navy
905:Royal Australian Navy
868:Royal Australian Navy
764:Royal Australian Navy
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181:Royal Australian Navy
131:Royal Australian Navy
1340:Admiral of the Fleet
1166:-class survey vessel
989:Units and Formations
933:Deputy Chief of Navy
788:Cowman, Ian (1997).
177:Henderson Naval Base
121:Minister for Defence
24:Henderson Naval Base
1173:-class motor launch
1042:Mine Warfare Forces
948:Commodore Flotillas
442:"Western Australia"
295:Maurice Fitzmaurice
83: /
1387:Operation Highroad
1383:Operation Resolute
1145:-class patrol boat
1037:Patrol Boat Forces
731:landgate.wa.gov.au
354:
238:Reginald Henderson
209:was commissioned.
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1432:Malayan Emergency
1407:Australia Station
1390:Operation Manitou
1350:List of personnel
1152:-class minehunter
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1067:Navy Headquarters
1032:Submarine Service
856:Western Australia
756:"Fleet Base West"
189:Western Australia
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36:Western Australia
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1650:City of Cockburn
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1345:List of admirals
1127:-class submarine
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262:in the north to
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112:Site information
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689:. p. 425.
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660:. 8 August 1914
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250:blue-water navy
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485:. 3 April 1923
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520:"Henderson"
299:Mangles Bay
165:In use
91: /
78:115°45′30″E
66:Coordinates
1644:Categories
1437:Korean War
1371:operations
1321:HMAS
1313:HMAS
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1289:HMAS
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1267:Coonawarra
1265:HMAS
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810:0731527151
653:The Leader
400:References
371:road, now
369:Rockingham
358:Naval Base
338:Warramunga
264:Cape Peron
246:destroyers
219:John Coode
204:HMAS
193:Naval Base
97: (
75:32°08′36″S
1528:Navy News
1333:Personnel
1243:Albatross
1204:Equipment
1189:All ships
1099:equipment
1097:Ships and
835:(Report).
658:Melbourne
590:"Munster"
362:Henderson
316:Australia
310:Singapore
197:Henderson
185:Fremantle
183:south of
40:Australia
1625:Category
1572:entities
1467:Iraq War
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1259:Cerberus
1234:Stirling
1194:Aircraft
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828:(1911).
735:Landgate
281:and the
279:Creswell
206:Stirling
127:Operator
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1553:Admiral
1399:History
1369:Current
1307:Penguin
1299:Moreton
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1125:Collins
921:Command
842:Portals
352:in 2019
348:at the
272:Senator
227:Success
213:History
155: (
147: (
1632:Portal
1570:Former
1355:Badges
1323:Watson
1283:Harman
1251:Cairns
1171:Paluma
1158:Sirius
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799:- The
769:24 May
740:24 May
702:24 May
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664:24 May
632:24 May
603:24 May
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533:24 May
489:24 May
454:1 July
426:1 July
327:Legacy
1496:Other
1360:Ranks
1111:Anzac
833:(PDF)
793:(PDF)
483:Perth
345:Perth
343:HMAS
336:HMAS
314:HMAS
153:−1920
142:Built
117:Owner
1150:Huon
805:ISBN
771:2020
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