354:
498:
462:'s run for City Council, arguing that Davis was supported by socialists, a group that "has hated Communists longer and more fiercely than any other." She also expressed her frustrations with the mass amount of false accusations of entertainers and offered the suggestion to use "democratic methods to immediately eliminate a good many irresponsible charges." Scott concluded her statement to the HUAC with a request that entertainers be not already "covered with the mud of slander and the filth of scandal" when proving their loyalty to the United States.
33:
221:
292:, Scott was one of the first black women to gain respectable roles in major Hollywood pictures. She refused to take roles in Hollywood playing a "singing maid", and she turned down the first four roles she was offered for this reason. When she began performing in Hollywood films, she insisted on having final cut privileges when it came to her appearance. She performed as herself in the films
285:, to establish a venue where artists of all races and ethnicities could perform, from 1939 to 1943, she was a leading attraction at both the downtown and uptown branches of Café Society. Her performances created national prestige for the practice of "swinging the classics". By 1945, Scott was earning $ 75,000 ($ 1,269,316 today) a year.
670:
Scott was renowned as a virtuosic jazz pianist, in addition to her successes in dramatic acting and classical music. She also used her status as one of the best-known
African-American entertainers of her generation to shine a spotlight on issues of racial injustice and civil rights. Scott recorded as
469:, was cancelled a week after Scott appeared before HUAC, on September 29, 1950. Scott suffered a nervous breakdown in 1951. On returning to full health, Scott continued to perform in the United States and Europe, even getting sporadic bookings on television variety shows like
598:. Damone shared with the crowd that she had just recently been at a Bahá'à fireside, an informational meeting of the religion, at his home and had joined the religion – Scott was very moved and in tears. Scott also sang at an October 1970 award dinner in New York – singing "
485:
musical series. Scott's short-lived television show "provided a glimmer of hope for
African American viewers" during a time of continued racial bias in the broadcasting industry and economic hardships for jazz musicians in general. Scott remained publicly opposed to
207:
By now, Scott could play anything she heard on the piano. With her mother's guidance and training, she mastered advanced piano techniques and was labeled a child prodigy. When Scott was eight years old, she began studying with
Professor Paul Wagner of the
458:(HUAC) on September 22, 1950, and insisted on reading a prepared statement. She denied that she was "ever knowingly connected with the Communist Party or any of its front organizations." However, she stated that she had supported Communist Party member
380:
reported that "Hazel Scott has a neat little show in this modest package," its "most engaging element" being Scott herself. The show became so popular, it soon ran three times a week. On the show, Scott performed with the jazz musicians
703:
label, with Mingus and Roach, is generally her work most highly regarded by critics today. Her unique swinging style and fusion of jazz and classical influences kept her in demand for performances through the very end of her life.
334:(Warner Bros, 1945). She appeared in five Hollywood films in all, always insisting on the credit line "Miss Hazel Scott as Herself", and wearing her own clothes and jewelry to protect her image. Her final break with
606:" for an International Education Year Award to James L. Olivero, who remembered Louis Gregory, presented by Daniel Jordan of the Bahá'Ăs on behalf of the US National Spiritual Assembly. Her singing was praised by
594:'s career re-announcement in late 1968, she was introduced by Damone to the crowd recalling how he was an usher for her show. This might have been the November 1942 performance by Scott and others at the
540:
Scott continued to perform occasionally in nightclubs, while also appearing on daytime television, until the year of her death. She made her television acting debut in 1973, on the ABC daytime soap opera
431:
restaurant when a waitress refused to serve Scott and her traveling companion, Mrs. Eunice Wolfe, because "they were
Negroes". Scott's victory helped African Americans challenge racial discrimination in
536:
had led to federal legislation making racial segregation in housing and public accommodations illegal and enforcing the protection of voting rights of all citizens in addition to other social advances.
571:, but divorced in 1960 after a separation. Their relationship provoked controversy, as Powell was married when their affair began. At the end of 1960, Powell married his secretary.
1353:
Testimony of Hazel Scott Powell: hearing before the
Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-first Congress, second session, September 22, 1950
2185:
242:
2150:
1010:
574:
On
January 19, 1961, Scott married Ezio Bedin, a Swiss-Italian comedian who was 15 years her junior; they divorced a few years later, before her return to the US.
254:
2095:
1390:"Testimony of Hazel Scott Powell: Hearing before the Committee on Un-American Activities, House of Representatives, Eighty-First Congress, Second Session, ...
418:
because she refused to perform when she discovered that black and white patrons were seated separately. "Why would anyone come to hear me, a Negro," she told
353:
1758:
1151:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda
248:
610:, executive director of the National Urban League, who was speaking at the event. A musicale was held in Kingston, Jamaica, in May 1971, entitled
692:
436:, as well as inspiring civil rights organizations "to pressure the Washington state legislature to enact the Public Accommodations Act" in 1953.
599:
342:
involved "a costume which she felt stereotyped blacks". In the 1940s, in addition to her film appearances, she was featured in Café Society's
2160:
1430:
2090:
1186:
2190:
590:, who joined the faith in early 1968. Following heartfelt conversations with him, she joined the faith in late 1968. While she was at
2115:
1403:
1902:
Taubman, E. 1943. "Swing feature Soviet
Benefit: Café Society assures at least a thousand watches for the Russian Fighting Forces,"
521:
1779:
1171:
How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a
Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States
2110:
2080:
1662:
129:
2085:
497:
455:
165:
2100:
951:
2170:
2145:
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1060:
715:, saying: "I've been thinking about people who inspire me; shout out to Hazel Scott, I've always wanted to play two pianos."
403:
2135:
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2041:
212:. In 1933, her mother organized her own Alma Long Scott's All-Girl Jazz Band, where Scott played the piano and trumpet.
2175:
1933:
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635:
481:
2125:
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603:
324:
1587:
1509:
2130:
1926:
When women invented television: the untold story of the female powerhouses who pioneered the way we watch today
739:, author Jennifer Keishin Armstrong features her as one of four women who had a major influence on the medium.
510:
To evade political fallout in the United States, Scott moved to Paris in 1957. She appeared in the French film
1558:
1534:
595:
158:
singer throughout the 1930s and 1940s. In 1950, she became the first black
American to host her own TV show,
1634:
1030:
2155:
1688:
1178:
1158:
192:, on June 11, 1920, Hazel Dorothy Scott was the only child of R. Thomas Scott, a West African scholar from
920:
204:, New York City. Her parents had separated by this time, and Scott lived with her mother and grandmother.
1449:"Hazel Scott comes home to the 'action': Famed pianist returns from Paris to make new bid for US stardom"
1092:
728:
196:, and Alma Long Scott, a classically trained pianist, and music teacher. In 1924, the family moved from
2055:
229:
2019:
371:
358:
1350:
512:
547:, performing a wedding song at the nuptials of her "onscreen cousin" Carla Gray Hall, portrayed by
121:
743:
684:
568:
564:
330:
176:, France, in 1957 and began performing in Europe, not returning to the United States until 1967.
1992:
1872:
McGee, Kristin. "Swinging the Classics: Hazel Scott and Hollywood's Musical-Racial Matrix," in
1169:
1149:
987:
981:
1766:
1448:
1270:
1210:
1115:
1057:
Hazel Scott: The Pioneering Journey of a Jazz Pianist, from Café Society to Hollywood to HUAC
642:. She was 61 years old and was survived by her son Adam Clayton Powell III. She is buried at
533:
415:
237:
125:
1856:
Hazel Scott: The Pioneering Journey of a Jazz Pianist from Cafe Society to Hollywood to HUAC
516:(1958). In 1963, she marched with a number of other African-American expatriates, including
232:, gaining a reputation as the "hot classicist". In the mid-1930s, she also performed at the
2075:
2070:
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366:
160:
101:
364:
She was the first person of African descent to have their own television show in America,
8:
1015:
433:
309:
299:
189:
114:
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892:
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712:
491:
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2023:
2005:
1939:
1929:
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991:
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876:
775:
719:
680:
643:
459:
428:
335:
233:
139:, Scott moved to New York City with her mother at the age of four. Scott was a child
454:
in June 1950. In an effort to clear her name, Scott voluntarily appeared before the
1832:
1816:
1325:
1165:
1145:
968:...the first black performer to host her own nationally syndicated television show.
868:
785:
676:
647:
619:
543:
318:
278:
270:
209:
144:
132:. She used her influence to improve the representation of Black Americans in film.
1780:"Perspective | McCarthyism silenced this Black icon. Now dancers are making noise"
1759:'When Women Invented Television' Gives 1940s, '50s Creative Powerhouses Their Due"
1055:
2045:
1862:
1554:
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615:
587:
560:
420:
304:
169:
1980:
1274:
1119:
1078:
Piano Music by Black Women Composers : a Catalog of Solo and Ensemble Works
282:
148:
688:
623:
476:
382:
1943:
1496:
2064:
2038:
2010:
1814:"Bye-Bye Boogie: Hazel Scott leaves night clubs and moves to concert stage",
1791:
1351:
United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities. (1951).
880:
815:
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759:
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672:
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607:
517:
411:
347:
274:
228:
By the age of 16, Hazel Scott regularly performed for radio programs for the
185:
140:
136:
79:
60:
32:
1742:
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450:
1881:
Myter-Spencer, D.: "Hazel Scott, Jazz Pianist: Boogie-woogie and Beyond,"
1404:"How the pianist Mary Lou Williams found God (and made it to the Vatican)"
1329:
983:
Piano Music by Black Women Composers: A Catalog of Solo and Ensemble Works
872:
277:
songs, and classical music in various nightclubs. Thanks to the vision of
164:. Her career in the United States faltered after she testified before the
1873:
708:
548:
487:
888:
2028:
2001:
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339:
313:
289:
921:"Hazel Scott, pioneering Black star, used her fame to fight Jim Crow"
639:
451:
Red Channels: A Report on Communist Influence in Radio and Television
445:
386:
294:
193:
520:, to the US Embassy in Paris to demonstrate support of the upcoming
410:
venues when she was on tour. She was once escorted from the city of
1890:
Hot From Harlem: Profiles in Classic African-American Entertainment
220:
197:
1635:"Awards Luncheon Climaxes International Education Year Observance"
2014:
1830:"Hazel Scott is Queen Once More in Warner's 'Rhapsody in Blue'",
240:. Her early musical theatre appearances in New York included the
687:
and the double-bass player Martin Rivera, and another trio with
1928:. New York, NY: Harper, an imprint of HarperCollinsPublishers.
1875:
Some Liked it Hot: Jazz Women in Film and Television, 1928–1959
1316:
Mack, Dwayne (Spring 2006). "Hazel Scott: A Career Curtailed".
1184:
1132:
Some Liked it Hot: Jazz Women in Film and Television, 1929–1959
1114:; Annapolis, Vol. 41, Iss. 2, (Fall 2010): 273–276, 310.
626:
and others, as part of a ship-and-shore conference of Bahá'Ăs.
201:
266:
173:
1719:"Hazel Scott, 61, Jazz Pianist, Acted In Films, On Broadway"
1510:"Spirits Rejoice!: Jazz and American Religion (Book Review)"
1476:
756:
Swinging the Classics: Piano Solos in Swing Style with Drums
563:, Scott in 1945 married Baptist minister and US Congressman
532:
She did not return to the US until 1967. By this time, the
424:
magazine, "and refuse to sit beside someone just like me?"
262:
155:
117:
2056:
YouTube Playlist: Hazel Scott – Piano Solos, Vol. 2 (1942)
1479:
Hazel Scott: A Woman, a Piano, and a Commitment to Justice
711:
cited Scott as her inspiration for her performance at the
2033:
1878:(Middletown, CT: Wesleyan University Press 2009) 113–133.
1249:
1247:
1913:(Liège, Belgium, 1977, rev. and enlarged February 1993).
1848:
Primetime Blues: African Americans on Network Television
1234:
1232:
859:
Mack, Dwayne (2006). "Hazel Scott: A Career Curtailed".
151:
while still at school. She also performed on the radio.
1895:
Taubman, E. 1941. "Café Music Heard at Carnegie Hall",
1437:
Magazine, February 3, 1961. Retrieved October 19, 2011.
1850:. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, pp. 15–19.
1663:"NABOHR Awards Highlight International Education Year"
1455:. Vol. 23, no. 5. pp. 98, 104, (96–104)
1376:
Hearing Before the Committee on Un-American Activities
1279:
1244:
427:
In 1949, Scott brought a suit against the owners of a
2039:
Episode 101: "The Promise (Biography of Hazel Scott)"
1229:
448:
in the television industry, Scott's name appeared in
1080:. New York : Greenwood Press, January 1, 1992.
746:
debuted a new ballet about the life of Hazel Scott.
1892:, Los Angeles: Cellar Door Press, pp. 110–128.
1839:McAfee, J. Jr., "Scott, Hazel", CBY 1943 Obituary,
1621:. Meriden, Connecticut. October 19, 1970. p. 9
1130:McGee, Kristin (2009). "Swinging the Classics", in
389:who were among the members of her supporting band.
147:when she was eight. In her teens, she performed at
124:pianist and singer. She was an outspoken critic of
2186:Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to the United States
1481:. Wilmette, IL: Bellwood Press. pp. 147–148.
634:On October 2, 1981, Hazel Scott died of cancer at
99:The first black American to host her own TV show,
2151:Deaths from pancreatic cancer in New York (state)
1205:
1203:
2062:
1911:Notes and Tones: Musician-to-Musician Interviews
1888:Reed, Bill. 1998. "The Movies: Hazel Scott", in
1846:Bogle, Donald. 2001. "The Hazel Scott Show", in
1695:. Nashville, Tennessee. May 16, 1971. p. 40
261:Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Scott performed
1553:
1529:
766:Her Second Album of Piano Solos with Drums Acc.
2096:20th-century Trinidad and Tobago women singers
1524:
1522:
1200:
1641:. No. 477. December 1980. pp. 8, 10
1431:"Milestones: Feb. 3, 1961: Marriage Revealed"
1402:Alexander, Michael Scott (January 21, 2021).
1028:
945:
943:
941:
1743:"Hazel Scott: Jazz star and barrier breaker"
1712:
1710:
1355:. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1951.
1137:
392:
1769:, March 20, 2021. Retrieved April 17, 2021.
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650:, New York, near other musicians including
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986:. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. pp.
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724:Hazel Scott: Jazz star and barrier breaker
31:
1923:
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1401:
143:, receiving scholarships to study at the
1467:
1446:
1265:West, Hollie I. "Hazel Scott Reflects",
1164:
1144:
1011:"Hazel Scott, Jazz Pianist, Singer Dies"
788:#C-159 , 1947; Columbia #CL-6090 , 1950)
496:
352:
219:
113:(June 11, 1920 – October 2, 1981) was a
1853:
1689:"Baha'is planning Caribbean Conference"
1477:Susan Engle; Luthando Mazibuko (2021).
1426:
1424:
1311:
1309:
1285:
1253:
1238:
1187:"Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–"
949:
903:
861:The Journal of African American History
749:
357:Scott on December 17, 1943, playing at
16:American pianist and singer (1920–1981)
2063:
952:"Hazel Scott's Lifetime of High Notes"
918:
839:(Tioch Digital Records #TD-1013, 1983)
683:, among them a trio that consisted of
505:
456:House Un-American Activities Committee
166:House Un-American Activities Committee
1615:"Area Baha'is attend Awards Luncheon"
1559:"Ebb has turned – the new Vic Damone"
1541:. Los Angeles, California. p. 94
1185:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis.
1134:(Wesleyan University Press: 113–133).
1088:
1086:
1067:, University of Michigan Press, 2010.
316:, in the otherwise all-white cast of
91:Classical and jazz pianist and singer
2161:Jazz musicians from New York (state)
1421:
1344:
1315:
1306:
1298:"Pianist, Husband Sue Cafe Owners".
858:
854:
852:
718:In 2020, she was the subject of the
475:and guest starring in an episode of
224:Scott during a visit to Israel, 1962
200:to the United States and settled in
2091:20th-century American women singers
1374:"Testimony of Hazel Scott Powell".
1318:Journal of African American History
1022:
950:Chilton, Karen (October 15, 2009).
501:Scott in Israel on December 2, 1962
13:
2191:Trinidad and Tobago jazz musicians
1917:
1717:Ledbetter, Les (October 3, 1981).
1083:
14:
2202:
1951:
1749:, BBC World Service, May 8, 2020.
1586:Edgar Price (November 12, 1942).
1535:"Vic Damone finds career on rise"
973:
849:
671:the leader of various groups for
402:Scott had long been committed to
2116:African-American women musicians
1594:. Brooklyn, New York. p. 10
554:
465:Her television variety program,
1858:. University of Michigan Press.
1772:
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1291:
1259:
1124:
1102:
1035:National Women's History Museum
1029:Brandman, Mariana (2020–2022).
919:McHugh, Jess (April 24, 2022).
604:Put a Little Love in Your Heart
577:
397:
37:Scott in a 1947 publicity photo
2111:African-American jazz pianists
2081:20th-century American pianists
1565:. Atlanta, Georgia. p. 95
1447:Robinson, Louie (March 1968).
1070:
1048:
1004:
737:When Women Invented Television
439:
406:. Scott refused to perform in
172:. Scott subsequently moved to
1:
2086:20th-century American singers
2052:(podcast), December 19, 2016.
1981:Hazel Scott papers, 1924–1986
1217:. August 13, 1945. p. 30
843:
833:(Image Records #IM-307, 1979)
614:, co-presented by Scott with
482:Faye Emerson's Wonderful Town
346:concerts in 1941 and 1943 at
179:
2171:Musicians from Port of Spain
2146:Burials at Flushing Cemetery
2141:American women jazz pianists
1993:How to use archival material
1924:Armstrong, Jennifer (2021).
1179:American Antiquarian Society
1159:American Antiquarian Society
567:. The couple had one child,
7:
2136:American women jazz singers
1865:. "Swinging the Classics",
1392:" HathiTrust, 22 Sep 195AD.
980:Walker-Hill, Helen (1992).
10:
2207:
2181:Singers from New York City
2106:African-American Catholics
1909:Taylor, A. "Hazel Scott",
1808:
1669:. November 1970. p. 7
1099:Magazine, October 5, 1941.
602:", "A Lonely Christmas", "
582:Scott had heard about the
344:From Bach to Boogie-Woogie
230:Mutual Broadcasting System
168:in 1950 during the era of
2176:Powell family of New York
2044:February 6, 2018, at the
1975:
1967:
1269:, July 4, 1970, pp. 1–2.
1063:January 12, 2021, at the
1031:"Hazel Scott (1920–1981)"
695:on drums. Her 1955 album
665:
612:The Sounds of a New World
586:from her longtime friend
393:Activism and blacklisting
372:DuMont Television Network
370:, which premiered on the
359:Naval Station Great Lakes
243:Cotton Club Revue of 1938
215:
210:Juilliard School of Music
95:
87:
68:
42:
30:
23:
1836:, September 1, 1945: 14.
1823:"Café Society Concert."
1763:Weekend Edition Saturday
1563:The Atlanta Constitution
629:
600:When the World was Young
528:Later US years (1967–81)
325:Something to Shout About
2166:Juilliard School alumni
1854:Chilton, Karen (2008).
1820:, November 1945: 31–34.
1300:Spokane Daily Chronicle
802:Hazel Scott's Late Show
792:Two Toned Piano Recital
744:Dance Theatre of Harlem
569:Adam Clayton Powell III
494:throughout her career.
444:With the advent of the
2126:American jazz pianists
1827:Magazine, May 5, 1941.
827:(Decca #DL-8474, 1957)
513:Le désordre et la nuit
502:
361:
328:(Columbia, 1943), and
255:The Priorities of 1942
225:
2131:American jazz singers
1906:, April 12, 1943: 28.
1899:, April 24, 1941: 24.
1767:National Public Radio
1557:(December 29, 1968).
1516:, September 28, 2015.
1378:. September 22, 1950.
1330:10.1086/JAAHv91n2p153
873:10.1086/JAAHv91n2p153
768:(Decca #A-321 , 1942)
534:Civil Rights Movement
500:
356:
238:Count Basie Orchestra
223:
126:racial discrimination
63:, Trinidad and Tobago
2101:20th-century Bahá'Ăs
1883:Jazz Research Papers
1592:The Brooklyn Citizen
1533:(December 2, 1968).
1302:. February 17, 1949.
1076:Walker-Hill, Helen.
750:Selected discography
662:(who died in 1993).
636:Mount Sinai Hospital
467:The Hazel Scott Show
367:The Hazel Scott Show
161:The Hazel Scott Show
154:She was active as a
102:The Hazel Scott Show
2156:Hollywood blacklist
1971:Library of Congress
1869:, May 18, 1941: X5.
1667:The American Bahá'Ă
1388:US Congress, 81st.
1267:The Washington Post
1211:"Powell Weds Scott"
1016:The Washington Post
925:The Washington Post
812:Relaxed Piano Moods
697:Relaxed Piano Moods
565:Adam Clayton Powell
522:March on Washington
506:In France (1957–67)
234:Roseland Dance Hall
190:Trinidad and Tobago
111:Hazel Dorothy Scott
47:Hazel Dorothy Scott
1904:The New York Times
1897:The New York Times
1867:The New York Times
1843:, ii/4 (1982), 19.
1723:The New York Times
1514:Black Perspectives
1019:, October 4, 1981.
798:#CRL-56057 , 1952)
713:61st Grammy Awards
707:Singer-songwriter
503:
492:racial segregation
472:Cavalcade of Stars
362:
322:(Columbia, 1943),
226:
194:Liverpool, England
2050:The Memory Palace
2024:Marian McPartland
1998:
1997:
1987:
1986:
1539:Los Angeles Times
720:BBC World Service
644:Flushing Cemetery
596:Paramount Theatre
460:Benjamin J. Davis
429:Pasco, Washington
374:on July 3, 1950.
336:Columbia Pictures
249:Sing Out the News
108:
107:
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2121:American Bahá'Ăs
1983:
1965:
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1956:
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1863:Feather, Leonard
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1093:"Hot Classicist"
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1054:Chilton, Karen.
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1254:Chilton 2008
1239:Chilton 2008
1221:November 25,
1219:. Retrieved
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1190:. Retrieved
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928:. Retrieved
924:
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782:Great Scott!
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778:#S-1 , 1946)
771:
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691:on bass and
685:Bill English
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584:Bahá'à Faith
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74:(1981-10-02)
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2076:1981 deaths
2071:1920 births
2020:Hazel Scott
2011:Hazel Scott
2002:Hazel Scott
1959:Archives at
1639:Baha'i News
1163:1700–1799:
1143:1634–1699:
837:After Hours
709:Alicia Keys
559:Although a
549:Ellen Holly
488:McCarthyism
440:McCarthyism
288:Along with
269:, ballads,
170:McCarthyism
130:segregation
115:Trinidadian
25:Hazel Scott
2065:Categories
2029:Piano Jazz
1944:1241185819
1497:1264407771
1324:(2): 160.
844:References
722:programme
592:Vic Damone
408:segregated
340:Harry Cohn
314:Lena Horne
290:Lena Horne
180:Early life
53:1920-06-11
1792:0190-8286
1747:The Forum
1699:March 19,
1673:March 19,
1645:March 19,
1625:March 19,
1598:March 19,
1569:March 19,
1545:March 19,
1338:141017145
1275:147931995
1120:820920429
1040:April 25,
930:April 25,
897:141017145
881:1548-1867
776:Signature
742:In 2022,
729:The Forum
681:Signature
640:Manhattan
446:Red Scare
387:Max Roach
302:, 1943),
295:I Dood It
236:with the
122:classical
2042:Archived
1968:Location
1728:June 18,
1413:June 19,
1361:34988798
1271:ProQuest
1168:(1992).
1148:(1997).
1116:ProQuest
1061:Archived
889:20064068
786:Columbia
677:Columbia
561:Catholic
271:Broadway
198:Trinidad
184:Born in
135:Born in
2015:Discogs
1809:Sources
806:Capitol
699:on the
434:Spokane
377:Variety
1976:Source
1942:
1932:
1797:May 3,
1790:
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1459:May 9,
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666:Legacy
658:, and
648:Queens
622:, and
216:Career
202:Harlem
82:, U.S.
1817:Ebony
1453:Ebony
1334:S2CID
1175:(PDF)
1155:(PDF)
893:S2CID
885:JSTOR
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816:Debut
796:Coral
760:Decca
701:Debut
673:Decca
630:Death
267:blues
174:Paris
2006:IMDb
1940:OCLC
1930:ISBN
1825:Time
1799:2023
1788:ISSN
1730:2008
1701:2022
1675:2022
1647:2022
1627:2022
1600:2022
1571:2022
1547:2022
1493:OCLC
1483:ISBN
1461:2020
1435:Time
1415:2021
1357:OCLC
1223:2011
1215:Life
1194:2024
1097:Time
1042:2022
992:ISBN
964:2016
932:2022
877:ISSN
679:and
490:and
421:Time
385:and
273:and
263:jazz
252:and
156:jazz
128:and
120:and
118:jazz
69:Died
43:Born
2034:NPR
2032:on
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