1986:
794:
2069:
2055:
831:
1896:
593:
202:
1737:
3471:
1726:
325:
177:
2029:. Noting surviving evidence of terraced cultivation in times past, both described the northern Hazaras as semi-nomadic with large flocks of sheep and black cattle. They possessed an "inexhaustible supply of grass, the hills around being covered knee-deep with a luxuriant crop of pure rye". Yate noted clusters of kebetkas, or the summer dwellings of the Qala-e Naw Hazaras on the hillsides and described "flocks and herds grazing in all directions".
445:
2137:. The region's geographic nature and un-strategic location meant that the government and Soviets ignored it as they fought rebels elsewhere. This effectively allowed the Shura-i Ettefaq administration to rule over the region and give autonomy to the Hazaras. Their politically opposing groups were mostly educated, secular and left-wing. Between 1982 and 1984, an internal civil war caused the Shura to be overthrown by the
621:
318:
746:
3481:
3125:
333:
1906:
Until the late 19th century, the
Hazarajat remained somewhat independent and only the authority of local chieftains was obeyed. Joseph Pierre Ferrier, a French author who supposedly traveled through the region in the mid-19th century, described the inhabitants settled in the mountains near the rivers
658:
to the east. The regional terrain is mountainous and extends to the Safid Kuh and the Siāh Kuh mountains, where the highest peaks reach between 15,000 feet (4,600 m) and 17,000 feet (5,200 m). Both sides of the Kuh-e Bābā range contain a succession of valleys. The north face of the range
2101:
In 1979, there were reportedly one and a half million
Hazaras in the Hazarajat and Kabul, although a reliable census has never been taken in Afghanistan. As the Afghan state weakened, uprisings broke out in the Hazarajat, freeing the region from state rule by the summer of 1979 for the first time
2040:
in southern
Afghanistan, which cut into Pashtun territory, he set out to bring the northern peripheries of the country more firmly under his control. This policy had disastrous consequences for the Hazarajat, whose inhabitants were singled out by Abdur Rahman Khan's regime as particularly
682:
indicates the region's inaccessibility; according to some travelers, the entire region is comparable to a fortress raised in the upper
Central Asian highlands: from every approach, tall and steep mountains have to be traversed to reach the area. The language of the inhabitants of
2118:, most of the Hazarajat was unoccupied and free of Soviet or state presence. The region became ruled once again by local leaders, or mirs, and a new stratum of young radical Shiʿi commanders. Economic conditions are reported to have improved in the Hazarajat during the war, when
2164:'s era were adopted by the Taliban. In 1998, six thousand Hazaras were killed in the north; the intention was ethnic cleansing of Hazara. At that stage, Hazarajat does not exist as an official region; the area comprises the administrative provinces of Bamyan,
1961:
and thus made to fit into the mapped order of modern nation-states. More thought and attention was put into demarcating the definite borders of modern nations than ever before, which entailed great difficulties in frontier regions such as the
Hazarajat.
1977:
Survey
Department referred to the Hazarajat as "great unknown highlands". And for the next few years, neither the Survey nor the Indian Intelligence Department succeeded in obtaining any trustworthy information on the routes between Herat and
1957:, during the autumn and winter of 1885, explored the Hazarajat proper. Maitland and Talbot found the entire length of the road between Herat and Bamyan difficult to traverse. As a result of the expedition, parts of the Hazarajat were
1915:"The Hazara population is very less but ungovernable, and has no occupation but pillage; they will pillage and pillage only, and plunder from camp to camp". Subsequent British travelers doubted whether Ferrier had ever actually left
2097:
in 1964 and the opening of a winter route. The
Hazarajat became increasingly depopulated as Hazaras migrated to cities and to surrounding countries, where they became laborers and undertook the hardest and lowest-paid work.
1938:, temporarily stayed in Hazarajat during some seasons, where they overran Hazara farmlands and pastures. Increasingly during summers, these nomads would camp in large numbers in the Hazarajat highlands.
706:. The town stands at a height of 7,500 feet (2,300 m), surrounded by the Hindu Kush to the north and Koh-i Baba to the south. The Hazarajat was considered part of the larger geographic region of
1919:
to venture into
Afghanistan's central mountains and have suggested that his accounts of the region were based on hearsay, especially since very few people dared then to enter the Hazarajat; even
1844:. The subjugation of the Hazarajat, particularly the mountain fortresses of Bamyan, proved difficult for the invaders at their conquest of the region. "adopted the language of the vanquished".
1997:
were able to gather the information that brought the geography of remote regions such as the
Hazarajat further under state surveillance. In November 1884, the Commission crossed over the
74:
2796:
2697:
2623:
2648:
659:
descends steeply, merging into low foothills and small semi-arid plains, while the south face stretches towards the
Helmand Valley and the mountainous district of
2743:
3071:
1860:
began to coalesce. It has been suggested that in the 19th century there was an emerging awareness of ethnic and religious differences among the population of
3363:
2126:
674:
wrote that mountainous Ghor was "the only region surrounded by Islamic territories and yet inhabited by infidels". The long resistance of the inhabitants of
2808:
1767:
1524:
2160:
when they refused to be disarmed by the Taliban; 600 Taliban were killed in subsequent fighting. In retaliation, the genocidal policies of Amir
3341:
1475:
2927:
575:
The Hazara people and surrounding peoples use the names "Hazarajat" or "Hazaristan" to identify the historic Hazara lands. "Hazarajat" is a
3156:
1876:
Hazaras, consolidated many of the districts they controlled. Mir Yazdanbakhsh collected revenues and safeguarded caravans traveling on the
305:
2917:
Peter Lumsden, "Countries and Tribes bordering on the Koh-e Baba Range", Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 7, 1885, pp. 562–63
2797:
Anonymous, "Captain Maitland's and Captain Talbot's Journeys in Afghanistan", Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society 9, 1887 p. 103
3346:
2732:
866:
2975:
Ibrahimi, Niamatullah (September 2006). "THE FAILURE OF A CLERICAL PROTO-STATE: HAZARAJAT, 1979 - 1984". Crisis States Research Centre.
1700:
1510:
1230:
2916:
2721:
1985:
1864:. This brought about divisions along "confessional lines" that became reflected in new "spatial boundaries". During the reign of
1425:
361:
2774:
2389:
2145:
groups. However inter-factional rivalry continued thereafter. Most of the Hazara groups united in 1987 and 1989 and formed the
2114:
and Sipah-i Pasdaran, with some being "committed to the idea of a separate Hazara national identity". During the war with the
3099:
2451:
1678:
1485:
579:
of "Hazara" and the Dari suffix "jat", which is used to make words associated with land in the south, central and west Asia.
2892:
2867:
2846:
2764:
J. P. Ferrier, Caravan Journeys and Wanderings in Persia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, and Beloochistan, London, 1856, pp. 219–20
1455:
3389:
2701:
2616:
1760:
642:. Its boundaries have historically been inexact and shifting. Its physical limitations, however, are roughly marked by the
2366:
2686:
J. P. Ferrier, Caravan Journeys and Wanderings in Persia, Afghanistan, Turkestan, and Beloochistan, London, 1856, p. 221
2115:
1705:
1695:
1688:
1445:
290:
39:
2639:
Ebn Ḥawqal, Ke-tāb ṣurat al-arż, trs. J. H. Kramers and G. Wiet as Configuration de la terre, II, Paris, 1964, p. 227.
3068:
3040:
Ahmed Rashid, Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia, London and New Haven, 2000, pp. 67–74
2551:
2508:
2277:
has been reported in the Hazarajat region of Afghanistan. The vast majority (80%) of the leprosy victims are Hazara.
1648:
295:
275:
3265:
3149:
1643:
2785:
2660:
3515:
3415:
3031:
Ahmed Rashid, Taliban: Militant Islam, Oil, and Fundamentalism in Central Asia, London and New Haven, 2000, p. 58
2156:, once again, ethnic and sectarian violence struck Hazarajat. In 1997, a revolt broke out among Hazara people in
1753:
1729:
1710:
1658:
1520:
810:
687:
differed so much from that of the people of the plains that communication between the two required interpreters.
2032:
The geographical reach of the authority of the Afghan state was extended into the Hazarajat during the reign of
1888:
areas. The consolidation of the Hazarajat thus increasingly made the region and its inhabitants a threat to the
3484:
3358:
3260:
2744:
C. Masson, Narrative of Various Journeys in Baloochistan, Afghanistan, and the Punjab. London, 1842, II, p. 296
847:
336:
2604:
1832:
emerged to create a local dynasty that offered a few decades of self-rule. Later, the area became part of the
2832:
1506:
1395:
2812:
1415:
3195:
3020:
Nation, Ethnicity and the Conflict in Afghanistan: Political Islam and the rise of ethno-politics 1992–1996
2194:
1673:
1495:
1465:
749:
Winters in central Afghanistan can be brutally cold with temperatures as low as −20 °C (−4.0 °F).
300:
730:
Hazarajat is mountainous, and a series of mountain passes extend along its eastern edge. One of them, the
3142:
1080:
906:
354:
3050:
793:
3129:
2854:
2018:
1994:
1345:
838:
17:
2036:. Caught between the strategic interests of foreign powers and disappointed by the demarcation of the
3520:
3420:
2344:
856:
3003:
2981:
2232:) is the official language of Hazarajat. People in different parts of the region with their special
3205:
2220:
1375:
631:
422:
572:
in 1333, he traveled across the country but did not record any place by the name of "Hazaristan".
3510:
3353:
2480:
2014:
660:
411:
387:
280:
2476:
The Races of Afghanistan: Being a Brief Account of the Principal Nations Inhabiting that Country
2041:
troublesome: "The Hazara people had been for centuries past the terror of the rulers of Kabul".
3474:
2976:
2169:
2125:
stopped grazing their flocks in Hazara pastures and fields. The group ruling Hazarajat was the
1653:
1405:
1385:
936:
819:
601:
576:
480:
347:
328:
243:
135:
2441:
2068:
2990:
2269:
2245:
2111:
2054:
1899:
1885:
1873:
986:
508:
285:
216:
830:
441:
who make up the majority of its population. Hazarajat denotes an ethnic and religious zone.
3310:
2305:
781:; during the spring and summer months it has some of the greenest pastures in Afghanistan.
605:
2733:
Christine Noelle, State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan, Richmond, 1997, p. 22
8:
3290:
3230:
3200:
3180:
2763:
2685:
2494:
2134:
1881:
1683:
1663:
2928:
Mir Munshi, ed., The Life of Abdur Rahman, Amir of Afghanistan, II, London, 1900, p. 276
2391:
DISAPPEARING PEOPLES?: INDIGENOUS GROUPS AND ETHNIC MINORITIES IN SOUTH AND CENTRAL ASIA
3505:
3300:
3295:
2474:
2321:
2257:
2253:
2177:
1912:
1865:
1797:
1741:
1220:
1090:
1035:
956:
766:
528:
253:
248:
1989:
Map of Kabul Province in 1893, illustrating the boundaries of different Hazara tribes.
3405:
3384:
3270:
3095:
2963:
2949:
2938:
2547:
2504:
2447:
2241:
2161:
2103:
2033:
1781:
1668:
1150:
1120:
896:
613:
492:
460:
115:
1895:
3410:
3305:
3275:
3210:
3185:
3078:. Ministry of Public Health (MoPH) National Leprosy Control Program. 7–9 July 2008.
2950:
Barnett Rubin, The Fragmentation of Afghanistan, New Haven, 2002. pp. 186, 191, 223
2722:
Robert L. Canfield, Hazara Integration into the Afghan Nation, New York, 1973, p. 3
2569:"The Hazaras of Central Afghanistan", The Geographical Journal 71/3, 1955, pp. 313.
2566:
2281:
2229:
2022:
1966:
1946:
1869:
1801:
1603:
1240:
1170:
876:
707:
496:
472:
402:
378:
263:
233:
228:
164:
127:
3245:
2809:"Benedict Anderson, Imagined Communities, London, 1991 [1983], pp. 170–78"
3451:
3441:
3436:
3280:
3089:
3075:
2896:
2871:
2850:
2843:
2627:
2544:
The Hazaras of Afghanistan: An Historical, Cultural, Economic and Political Study
2500:
The Hazaras of Afghanistan: an historical, sultural, economic and political study
2498:
2418:
2249:
2237:
2086:
1923:
would not take their flocks to graze there, and few caravans would pass through.
1833:
1817:
1785:
1435:
1160:
996:
946:
916:
758:
643:
624:
609:
516:
476:
468:
456:
238:
131:
123:
111:
2394:, p.156 ("Some Hazara prefer to call the area Hazaristan, using the more modern
592:
3134:
2289:
2157:
2026:
1970:
1908:
1889:
1841:
1813:
1365:
1290:
1280:
1200:
1180:
1110:
1016:
966:
2605:
Anonymous, Ḥodud al-ʿālam, tr. Minorsky, London, 1937; reprinted, 1982, p. 105
2340:
3499:
3446:
3368:
3285:
3255:
3220:
3215:
3190:
2165:
2146:
2094:
2060:
Taller, 55 metres (180 ft) Buddha in 1963 and in 2008 after destruction.
2002:
1974:
1852:
In the 18th and 19th centuries, a sense of "Afghan-ness" developed among the
1837:
1825:
1793:
1789:
1613:
1568:
1355:
1335:
1315:
1210:
1140:
976:
926:
770:
762:
711:
684:
675:
647:
558:
532:
520:
464:
438:
258:
211:
119:
54:
41:
31:
2775:
Klaus Ferdinand, Preliminary Notes on Hazāra Culture, Copenhagen, 1959,p. 18
738:, at a lower elevation, is blocked by snow only two months out of the year.
201:
3456:
3336:
2301:
1927:
1920:
1877:
1821:
1588:
1325:
1270:
1100:
778:
699:
597:
540:
500:
2698:"Johannes Humlum, La geographie de l'Afghanistan, Copenhagen, 1959, p. 87"
714:), the porous boundaries of which encompassed the vast region between the
3320:
3315:
3250:
2082:
2037:
1935:
1608:
1535:
1070:
1025:
782:
774:
754:
735:
731:
715:
565:
536:
524:
512:
426:
2964:
Barnett Rubin, The Fragmentation of Afghanistan, New Haven, 2002, p. 246
2754:
W. Barthold, An Historical Geography of Iran, Princeton, 1984, pp. 82–83
1804:
Islamized it and made it part of their empire. It was taken over by the
3240:
3235:
2939:
Barnett Rubin, The Fragmentation of Afghanistan, New Haven, 2002, p. 26
2090:
1998:
1829:
1809:
1623:
1598:
1593:
1250:
1190:
1045:
719:
639:
635:
434:
430:
2074:
Smaller, 38 metres (125 ft) Buddha, before and after destruction.
670:, long known for its mountain fortresses. The 10th-century geographer
3225:
1931:
1563:
1260:
1006:
703:
655:
553:
488:
176:
2833:
T. H. Holdich, The Indian Borderland, 1880–1900, London, 1901, p. 41
2676:
W. Barthold, An Historical Geography of Iran, Princeton, 1984, p. 82
722:, thus including much of present-day Northern Iran and Afghanistan.
2280:
A 1989 report noted that common diseases in the Hazarajat included
2233:
2212:
2180:, were also destroyed even though there was a lot of condemnation.
2119:
2089:
was paved for lorries, and it remained the busiest road across the
1857:
1805:
1583:
798:
695:
671:
651:
569:
444:
160:
3165:
2309:
2297:
2293:
2285:
2274:
2203:
The Hazaras constitute the majority of the Hazarajat population.
2198:
2153:
1853:
1578:
1130:
620:
193:
146:
2560:
73:
3124:
2173:
1950:
1618:
1573:
745:
739:
734:, is blocked by snow six months out of the year. Another, the
691:
484:
449:
2786:
S. A. Mousavi, The Hazaras of Afghanistan, London, 1998, p. 95
690:
The northeastern part of the Hazarajat is the site of ancient
608:
and coalition special operations forces during a firefight in
2395:
2006:
1979:
1954:
1942:
1941:
The travels of Captains P. J. Maitland and M. G. Talbot from
1916:
1861:
886:
679:
561:
504:
2893:"C. E. Yate, Northern Afghanistan, Edinburgh, 1888, pp. 7–8"
2225:
2216:
2176:, and Samangan. In March 2001, two giant Buddhist statues,
2107:
2010:
667:
156:
2651:, Nozhat al-qolub, tr. Guy Le Strange, London 1919, p. 212
2868:"C. E. Yate, Northern Afghanistan, Edinburgh, 1888, p. 9"
2446:(reprint, illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 179.
551:
The name "Hazara" first appears in the 16th-century book
753:
Hazarajat is the source of the rivers that run through
742:
is the colder part of the region, with severe winters.
2005:
and Major C. E. Yate, who surveyed the tracts between
3364:
Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan
2127:
Revolutionary Council of Islamic Unity of Afghanistan
483:, and more. The most populous towns in Hazarajat are
416:
392:
3051:"Taliban blow apart 2,000 years of Buddhist history"
2959:
2957:
1930:, who are unsettled nomads who migrate between the
666:Northwestern Hazarajat encompasses the district of
455:Hazarajat is primarily made up of the provinces of
2546:. Richmond, Surrey UK: Curzon Press. p. 34.
2371:Encyclopaedia of Islam, First Edition (1913-1936)
3497:
3164:
2954:
2085:road which leads through Bamyan and east to the
87:Approx: 80,000 sq mi (207,199 km)
785:, green valleys and caves are found in Bamyan.
448:The approximate area of Hazarajat is marked in
3015:
3013:
27:Region in the central highlands of Afghanistan
3150:
3069:Leprosy Situation in Afghanistan in 2001–2006
2479:. Calcutta: Thacker, Spink & Co. p.
2419:"HAZĀRA i. Historical geography of Hazārajāt"
2106:some Hazara resistance groups were formed in
1761:
638:mountains and the western extremities of the
355:
2001:mountains by the Chashma Sabz Pass. General
433:mountains in the western extremities of the
3010:
797:Statue of a bearded man with cap, probably
3157:
3143:
3081:
1768:
1754:
646:Basin to the north, the headwaters of the
362:
348:
78:Hazaristan region shown within Afghanistan
2980:
2522:Hazarajat is a composite name made up of
2412:
2410:
2408:
2406:
2404:
1820:. In the 13th century, it was invaded by
2974:
2503:. Abingdon: Routledge (published 2018).
2044:
1984:
1894:
792:
744:
619:
604:over a valley to support members of the
591:
443:
421:) is a mostly mountainous region in the
2541:
2493:
2439:
1780:The area was ruled successively by the
14:
3498:
3087:
2472:
2433:
2401:
1880:route through Bamyan to Kabul through
546:
3138:
2443:Travels in Asia and Africa, 1325–1354
2364:
3480:
2526:and the Farsi-Arabic plural suffix,
1828:army. In the following decades, the
332:
2497:(1998). "1: Who are the Hazaras?".
2416:
2021:mountain range, to the east of the
406:
382:
317:
24:
2365:Dames, M. Longworth (2012-04-24),
2333:
2116:Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
25:
3532:
3118:
1959:surveyed on one-eighth inch scale
543:rivers originate from Hazarajat.
3479:
3470:
3469:
3266:Abdul Khaliq Hazara (politician)
3123:
3088:Poladi, Hassan (February 1989).
2188:
2067:
2053:
1735:
1725:
1724:
829:
331:
324:
323:
316:
200:
175:
72:
3061:
3043:
3034:
3025:
2968:
2943:
2932:
2921:
2910:
2885:
2860:
2837:
2826:
2801:
2790:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2748:
2737:
2726:
2715:
2690:
2679:
2670:
2654:
2642:
2633:
2610:
2598:
2593:An Historical Geography of Iran
2585:
2580:An Historical Geography of Iran
2572:
2183:
1847:
3359:Progressive Youth Organization
3261:Abdul Khaliq Hazara (assassin)
2619:La geographie de l'Afghanistan
2535:
2487:
2466:
2383:
2358:
13:
1:
2327:
587:
564:. When the famous geographer
3196:Muhammad Hussain Sadiqi Nili
3067:Dr. Mohammad Salim Rasooli.
2857:, Edinburgh, 1887 pp. 147–48
2195:Ethnic groups in Afghanistan
582:
437:. It is the homeland of the
7:
3416:Battle of Kabul (1992–1996)
2315:
2206:
1701:Hindu and Buddhist heritage
1511:Transitional Administration
1081:Principality of Chaghaniyan
417:
393:
108:Provinces within Hazaristan
10:
3537:
2855:Afghan Boundary Commission
2663:The Hazaras of Afghanistan
2267:
2210:
2192:
2093:until the building of the
1995:Afghan Boundary Commission
1872:, a diligent chief of the
1557:Related historical regions
788:
725:
630:The Hazarajat lies in the
29:
3465:
3429:
3398:
3377:
3329:
3173:
2621:, Copenhagen, 1959, p. 64
2595:, Princeton, 1984, p. 52.
2582:, Princeton, 1984, p. 51.
2345:Naval Postgraduate School
2263:
2081:In the 1920s the ancient
1902:Hazara chieftains in 1879
857:Indus Valley civilisation
171:
152:
142:
107:
99:
91:
83:
71:
3206:Sayed Mohammad Ali Jawid
2221:Languages of Afghanistan
1376:Principality of Qandahar
632:central Afghan highlands
30:Not to be confused with
3354:Hazara Democratic Party
3022:by Raghav Sharma, 2016.
2260:are from most popular.
2152:During the rule of the
1993:Various members of the
1982:through the Hazarajat.
3516:Regions of Afghanistan
3390:Enlightenment Movement
2998:Cite journal requires
2542:Mousavi, S.A. (1998).
2421:. Encyclopedia Iranica
1990:
1903:
1816:before falling to the
1742:Afghanistan portal
1679:List of heads of state
937:Greco-Bactrian kingdom
802:
750:
627:
617:
452:
103:50/km (130/sq mi)
3421:Kuchi–Hazara conflict
3399:Battles and Conflicts
3132:at Wikimedia Commons
2665:, London, 1998, p. 71
2473:Bellew, H.W. (1880).
2440:Battuta, Ibn (2004).
2270:Health in Afghanistan
2268:Further information:
2211:Further information:
2193:Further information:
2045:20th and 21st century
1988:
1971:Colonel T. H. Holdich
1898:
987:Indo-Parthian kingdom
967:Indo-Scythian kingdom
796:
748:
654:to the west, and the
623:
595:
511:(Maidan Wardak). The
447:
163:(eastern dialects of
3311:Abdul Qayyum Sajjadi
2306:rheumatoid arthritis
3291:Sayed Askar Mousavi
3231:Hussain Ali Yousafi
3201:Sayyid Ali Beheshti
3181:Faiz Muhammad Kateb
2844:A. C. Yate, Travels
2649:Ḥamd-Allah Mostawfi
2172:, Ghazni, Oruzgan,
2135:Sayyid Ali Beheshti
2102:since the death of
1446:Democratic Republic
801:, 3–4th century AD.
678:to the adoption of
606:8th Commando Kandak
547:Etymology and usage
463:and large parts of
188:Part of a series on
118:and large parts of
55:34.8167°N 67.8167°E
51: /
3301:Ramazan Bashardost
3296:Ahmad Shah Ramazan
3094:. Mughal Pub. Co.
3074:2011-07-25 at the
2849:2023-09-01 at the
2626:2023-05-20 at the
2322:Flag of Hazaristan
2178:Buddhas of Bamiyan
1991:
1965:During the Second
1904:
1866:Dost Mohammad Khan
1808:, followed by the
1649:Political violence
1456:Tanai coup attempt
1091:Rashidun Caliphate
1036:Hephthalite Empire
957:Indo-Greek kingdom
803:
751:
628:
618:
600:helicopter shoots
453:
3493:
3492:
3430:Artists and Poets
3406:Battle of Uruzgan
3385:Tabassum movement
3378:Grassroots groups
3330:Political parties
3271:Qazi Mohammad Isa
3128:Media related to
3101:978-0-929824-00-0
2617:Johannes Humlum,
2453:978-0-415-34473-9
2341:"Bamyan Province"
2162:Abdur Rahman Khan
2104:Abdur Rahman Khan
2034:Abdur Rahman Khan
1778:
1777:
1669:Afghan (ethnonym)
1644:Political history
1548:
1547:
1396:Saqqawist Emirate
1346:Sadozai Sultanate
1299:
1298:
1085:7th–8th centuries
1054:
1053:
907:Macedonian Empire
897:Achaemenid Empire
867:Oxus civilization
614:Daykundi Province
423:central highlands
415:
397:), also known as
391:
372:
371:
339:
183:
182:
16:(Redirected from
3528:
3521:Cultural regions
3483:
3482:
3473:
3472:
3411:Afshar Operation
3306:Abdul Haq Shafaq
3276:Muhammad Mohaqiq
3211:Mir Yazdanbakhsh
3186:Abdul Ali Mazari
3159:
3152:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3127:
3113:
3112:
3110:
3108:
3085:
3079:
3065:
3059:
3058:
3047:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3023:
3017:
3008:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2986:
2984:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2936:
2930:
2925:
2919:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2905:
2904:
2895:. Archived from
2889:
2883:
2882:
2880:
2879:
2870:. Archived from
2864:
2858:
2841:
2835:
2830:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2811:. Archived from
2805:
2799:
2794:
2788:
2783:
2777:
2772:
2766:
2761:
2755:
2752:
2746:
2741:
2735:
2730:
2724:
2719:
2713:
2712:
2710:
2709:
2700:. Archived from
2694:
2688:
2683:
2677:
2674:
2668:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2640:
2637:
2631:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2596:
2589:
2583:
2576:
2570:
2567:Wilfred Thesiger
2564:
2558:
2557:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2519:
2517:
2491:
2485:
2484:
2470:
2464:
2463:
2461:
2460:
2437:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2417:Khazeni, Arash.
2414:
2399:
2387:
2381:
2380:
2379:
2378:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2352:
2337:
2282:gastrointestinal
2143:Sepah-i Pasdaran
2071:
2057:
1967:Anglo-Afghan War
1870:Mir Yazdanbakhsh
1770:
1763:
1756:
1740:
1739:
1738:
1728:
1727:
1711:Muslim conquests
1696:Hinduism history
1659:Economic history
1543:
1521:Islamic Republic
1312:
1311:
1241:Chagatai Khanate
1067:
1066:
1007:Kidarite kingdom
877:Gandhara kingdom
853:
852:
833:
823:
805:
804:
497:Lal wa Sarjangal
420:
410:
408:
396:
386:
384:
364:
357:
350:
335:
334:
327:
326:
320:
319:
315:
224:Hazarajat region
204:
185:
184:
179:
153:Languages spoken
76:
69:
68:
66:
65:
63:
62:
61:
60:34.8167; 67.8167
56:
52:
49:
48:
47:
44:
21:
3536:
3535:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3489:
3461:
3452:Shakeeb Hamdard
3442:Safdar Tawakoli
3437:Dawood Sarkhosh
3425:
3394:
3373:
3342:Islami Mardum-e
3325:
3281:Younus Changezi
3169:
3163:
3121:
3116:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3086:
3082:
3076:Wayback Machine
3066:
3062:
3057:. 3 March 2001.
3049:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3035:
3030:
3026:
3018:
3011:
2999:
2997:
2988:
2987:
2982:10.1.1.604.3516
2973:
2969:
2962:
2955:
2948:
2944:
2937:
2933:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2911:
2902:
2900:
2891:
2890:
2886:
2877:
2875:
2866:
2865:
2861:
2851:Wayback Machine
2842:
2838:
2831:
2827:
2818:
2816:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2795:
2791:
2784:
2780:
2773:
2769:
2762:
2758:
2753:
2749:
2742:
2738:
2731:
2727:
2720:
2716:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2695:
2691:
2684:
2680:
2675:
2671:
2661:S. A. Mousavi,
2659:
2655:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2634:
2628:Wayback Machine
2615:
2611:
2603:
2599:
2590:
2586:
2577:
2573:
2565:
2561:
2554:
2540:
2536:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2492:
2488:
2471:
2467:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2438:
2434:
2424:
2422:
2415:
2402:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2374:
2363:
2359:
2350:
2348:
2339:
2338:
2334:
2330:
2318:
2272:
2266:
2223:
2209:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2131:Shura-e Ettefaq
2087:Panjshir Valley
2079:
2078:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2058:
2047:
2017:Hazaras in the
1850:
1834:Timurid dynasty
1818:Delhi Sultanate
1774:
1736:
1734:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1628:
1558:
1550:
1549:
1541:
1536:Islamic Emirate
1476:Islamic Emirate
1436:Saur Revolution
1309:
1301:
1300:
1231:Mongol Invasion
1205:before 879–1215
1064:
1056:
1055:
997:Sasanian Empire
981:135 BC – 248 AD
947:Parthian Empire
917:Seleucid Empire
850:
821:
814:
791:
728:
625:Bamyan Province
610:Kajran district
590:
585:
549:
507:(Daykundi) and
368:
322:
314:
268:
95:circa 8,000,000
79:
59:
57:
53:
50:
45:
42:
40:
38:
37:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3534:
3524:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:Hazara history
3508:
3491:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3466:
3463:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3433:
3431:
3427:
3426:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3402:
3400:
3396:
3395:
3393:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3175:
3171:
3170:
3168:related topics
3162:
3161:
3154:
3147:
3139:
3120:
3119:External links
3117:
3115:
3114:
3100:
3080:
3060:
3042:
3033:
3024:
3009:
3000:|journal=
2967:
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2789:
2778:
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2669:
2653:
2641:
2632:
2609:
2597:
2584:
2571:
2559:
2552:
2534:
2509:
2495:Mousavi, S. A.
2486:
2465:
2452:
2432:
2400:
2382:
2357:
2331:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2314:
2290:whooping cough
2265:
2262:
2208:
2205:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2158:Mazar-e Sharif
2073:
2066:
2065:
2064:
2059:
2052:
2051:
2050:
2049:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2013:, visited the
1926:Afghanistan's
1921:Pashtun nomads
1849:
1846:
1842:Durrani Empire
1776:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1765:
1758:
1750:
1747:
1746:
1745:
1744:
1732:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1706:Jewish history
1703:
1698:
1693:
1692:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1640:
1639:
1637:Related topics
1636:
1635:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
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1559:
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1528:
1517:
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1418:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1398:
1392:
1391:
1388:
1382:
1381:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1368:
1366:Durrani Empire
1362:
1361:
1358:
1352:
1351:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1310:
1307:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1293:
1287:
1286:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1273:
1267:
1266:
1263:
1257:
1256:
1253:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1233:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1203:
1197:
1196:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1153:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1137:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1123:
1117:
1116:
1113:
1111:Tibetan Empire
1107:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1083:
1077:
1076:
1073:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1058:
1057:
1052:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1003:
1002:
999:
993:
992:
991:20 BC – 50? AD
989:
983:
982:
979:
973:
972:
969:
963:
962:
959:
953:
952:
949:
943:
942:
939:
933:
932:
929:
923:
922:
919:
913:
912:
909:
903:
902:
899:
893:
892:
889:
883:
882:
879:
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
859:
851:
846:
845:
842:
841:
835:
834:
826:
825:
816:
815:
808:
790:
787:
727:
724:
694:, a center of
650:to the south,
589:
586:
584:
581:
559:Mughal Emperor
548:
545:
370:
369:
367:
366:
359:
352:
344:
341:
340:
311:
310:
309:
308:
303:
298:
293:
288:
283:
278:
270:
269:
267:
266:
261:
256:
251:
246:
241:
236:
231:
226:
221:
220:
219:
206:
205:
197:
196:
190:
189:
181:
180:
173:
169:
168:
154:
150:
149:
144:
140:
139:
109:
105:
104:
101:
97:
96:
93:
89:
88:
85:
81:
80:
77:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3533:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3503:
3501:
3486:
3478:
3476:
3468:
3467:
3464:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3447:Zahir Howaida
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3434:
3432:
3428:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3397:
3391:
3388:
3386:
3383:
3382:
3380:
3376:
3370:
3369:Sazman-i Nasr
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3332:
3328:
3322:
3319:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3286:Kazim Yazdani
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3256:Fatema Akbari
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3246:Habiba Sarābi
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3222:
3221:Karim Khalili
3219:
3217:
3216:Hassan Poladi
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3191:Ismael Balkhi
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3166:Hazara people
3160:
3155:
3153:
3148:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3137:
3133:
3131:
3126:
3103:
3097:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3064:
3056:
3052:
3046:
3037:
3028:
3021:
3016:
3014:
3005:
2992:
2983:
2978:
2971:
2965:
2960:
2958:
2951:
2946:
2940:
2935:
2929:
2924:
2918:
2913:
2899:on 2023-09-01
2898:
2894:
2888:
2874:on 2023-09-01
2873:
2869:
2863:
2856:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2840:
2834:
2829:
2815:on 2023-09-01
2814:
2810:
2804:
2798:
2793:
2787:
2782:
2776:
2771:
2765:
2760:
2751:
2745:
2740:
2734:
2729:
2723:
2718:
2704:on 2023-05-20
2703:
2699:
2693:
2687:
2682:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2645:
2636:
2629:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2613:
2606:
2601:
2594:
2591:W. Barthold,
2588:
2581:
2578:W. Barthold,
2575:
2568:
2563:
2555:
2553:0-7007-0630-5
2549:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2529:
2525:
2512:
2510:9781136800160
2506:
2502:
2501:
2496:
2490:
2482:
2478:
2477:
2469:
2455:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2436:
2425:September 15,
2420:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2407:
2405:
2397:
2393:
2392:
2386:
2372:
2368:
2361:
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2311:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2271:
2261:
2259:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2204:
2200:
2196:
2189:Ethnic groups
2181:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2170:Maidan Wardak
2167:
2163:
2159:
2155:
2150:
2148:
2147:Hizb-e-Wahdat
2144:
2140:
2139:Sazman-i Nasr
2136:
2132:
2128:
2124:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2099:
2096:
2095:Salang tunnel
2092:
2088:
2084:
2070:
2056:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2030:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2016:
2012:
2008:
2004:
2003:Peter Lumsden
2000:
1996:
1987:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1939:
1937:
1933:
1929:
1924:
1922:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1901:
1897:
1893:
1891:
1890:Durrani state
1887:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1838:Mughal Empire
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1791:
1787:
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1757:
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1709:
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1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
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32:Hazara region
19:
3457:Elaha Soroor
3347:Milli Islami
3337:Hezbe Wahdat
3122:
3105:. Retrieved
3090:
3083:
3063:
3055:The Guardian
3054:
3045:
3036:
3027:
3019:
2991:cite journal
2970:
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2934:
2923:
2912:
2901:. Retrieved
2897:the original
2887:
2876:. Retrieved
2872:the original
2862:
2839:
2828:
2817:. Retrieved
2813:the original
2803:
2792:
2781:
2770:
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2728:
2717:
2706:. Retrieved
2702:the original
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2523:
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2514:. Retrieved
2499:
2489:
2475:
2468:
2457:. Retrieved
2442:
2435:
2423:. Retrieved
2390:
2385:
2375:, retrieved
2370:
2367:"Hazāristān"
2360:
2349:. Retrieved
2347:. 2011-11-15
2335:
2302:tuberculosis
2284:infections,
2279:
2273:
2224:
2202:
2184:Demographics
2151:
2142:
2138:
2130:
2122:
2110:, including
2100:
2080:
2031:
1992:
1964:
1958:
1940:
1928:Kuchi people
1925:
1905:
1851:
1848:19th century
1822:Genghis Khan
1798:Hephthalites
1779:
1689:List of wars
1538:(reinstated)
1498:(reinstated)
871:2100–1800 BC
861:2200–1800 BC
752:
729:
700:caravanserai
689:
665:
634:, among the
629:
598:AH-64 Apache
574:
552:
550:
501:Sang-e-Masha
495:(Daykundi),
454:
429:, among the
398:
374:
373:
244:Persecutions
223:
36:
34:in Pakistan.
3321:Aziz Royesh
3316:Abbas Noyan
3251:Azra Jafari
3174:Key figures
3091:The Hazāras
2083:Shibar Pass
2038:Durand Line
2019:Paropamisus
1936:Indus River
1800:before the
1782:Achaemenids
1609:Kushanshahr
1486:US invasion
1221:Khwarezmids
1071:Kabul Shahi
1026:Alchon Huns
881:1500–535 BC
822:Afghanistan
820:History of
736:Shibar Pass
732:Salang Pass
716:Caspian Sea
568:arrived in
566:Ibn Battuta
427:Afghanistan
321:WikiProject
254:Nationalism
138:, and more.
58: /
3500:Categories
3241:Sima Samar
3236:Akram Yari
2903:2016-10-02
2878:2016-10-02
2819:2023-03-15
2708:2023-03-15
2516:26 January
2459:2010-09-10
2377:2023-09-14
2351:2012-12-05
2328:References
2258:Sheikh Ali
2091:Hindu Kush
2015:Qala-e Naw
1999:Koh-e Baba
1945:, through
1882:Sheikh Ali
1830:Qarlughids
1810:Ghaznavids
1624:Zabulistan
1599:Kafiristan
1594:Kabulistan
1416:Daoud coup
1251:Qarlughids
1191:Ghaznavids
1101:Tang China
1046:Nezak Huns
971:155–80? BC
941:256–125 BC
931:305–180 BC
921:312–150 BC
911:330–312 BC
901:550–330 BC
891:728–550 BC
720:Oxus River
698:and a key
640:Hindu Kush
636:Koh-e Baba
588:Topography
503:(Ghazni),
491:(Bamyan),
435:Hindu Kush
431:Kuh-e Baba
418:Hazāristān
399:Hazaristan
92:Population
46:67°49′00″E
43:34°49′00″N
18:Hazaristan
3506:Hazarajat
3226:Khodaidad
3130:Hazarajat
2977:CiteSeerX
2853:with the
2398:ending.")
2254:Darah Sof
2133:, led by
2023:Jamshidis
1932:Amu Darya
1802:Saffarids
1786:Seleucids
1564:Arachosia
1530:2004–2021
1515:2001–2004
1480:1996–2001
1470:1992–1996
1450:1978–1992
1430:1973–1978
1410:1926–1973
1390:1823–1926
1380:1818–1855
1370:1747–1823
1360:1738–1747
1350:1716–1732
1340:1709–1738
1330:1510–1709
1320:1501–1738
1295:1520–1591
1285:1370–1507
1275:1245–1381
1265:1256–1335
1261:Ilkhanate
1255:1224–1266
1245:1226–1245
1235:1219–1226
1225:1215–1231
1215:1037–1194
1171:Saffarids
961:180–90 BC
759:Arghandab
704:Silk Road
656:Unai Pass
583:Geography
554:Baburnama
517:Arghandab
489:Yakawlang
412:romanized
394:Hazārajāt
388:romanized
383:هزارهجات
375:Hazarajat
143:Ethnicity
3475:Category
3072:Archived
2847:Archived
2624:Archived
2316:See also
2242:Daykundi
2234:dialects
2213:Hazaragi
2207:Language
2009:and the
1934:and the
1858:Pashtuns
1856:and the
1840:and the
1824:and his
1806:Samanids
1730:Category
1604:Khorasan
1584:Gandhara
1525:politics
1426:Republic
1326:Safavids
1281:Timurids
1195:963–1187
1181:Samanids
1161:Tahirids
1151:Abbasids
1121:Umayyads
1063:Medieval
839:Timeline
811:a series
809:Part of
799:Scythian
718:and the
708:Khurasan
696:Buddhism
672:Estakhri
652:Firuzkuh
577:compound
570:Khurasan
499:(Ghor),
461:Daykundi
407:هزارستان
329:Category
296:Religion
291:Military
276:Politics
239:Diaspora
229:Language
161:Hazaragi
116:Daykundi
3485:Commons
3107:7 March
2396:"istan"
2373:, Brill
2310:malaria
2298:leprosy
2294:measles
2286:typhoid
2275:Leprosy
2230:Persian
2199:Hazaras
2154:Taliban
2120:Pashtun
1973:of the
1900:Behsudi
1878:Hajigak
1854:Hazaras
1814:Ghurids
1794:Kushans
1790:Mauryas
1654:Culture
1579:Bactria
1507:Interim
1406:Kingdom
1386:Emirate
1316:Mughals
1291:Arghuns
1271:Kartids
1211:Seljuks
1201:Ghurids
1185:875–999
1175:863–900
1165:821–873
1155:750–821
1145:750-977
1135:680–870
1131:Zunbils
1125:661–750
1115:660–842
1105:660–669
1095:652–661
1075:565–879
1050:484–711
1040:410–557
1030:380–560
1011:320–465
1001:230–651
848:Ancient
789:History
771:Murghab
763:Helmand
726:Climate
702:on the
644:Bā-miān
533:Murghab
521:Helmand
473:Uruzgan
414::
403:Persian
390::
379:Persian
337:Commons
306:Battles
281:Writers
264:Cuisine
234:Culture
217:list of
194:Hazaras
165:Persian
147:Hazaras
128:Uruzgan
100:Density
3098:
2979:
2550:
2524:Hazara
2507:
2450:
2264:Health
2250:Bamyan
2246:Behsud
2238:Ghazni
2236:where
2219:, and
2174:Juzjan
2123:Kuchis
1975:Indian
1951:Bamyan
1886:Behsud
1874:Behsud
1836:, the
1826:Mongol
1796:, and
1619:Sistan
1574:Ariana
1308:Modern
813:on the
779:Kunduz
777:, and
740:Bamyan
712:Kushan
692:Bamyan
661:Behsud
602:flares
541:Kunduz
539:, and
509:Behsud
485:Bamyan
477:Parwan
469:Ghazni
457:Bamyan
450:purple
301:Sports
259:Tribes
132:Parwan
124:Ghazni
112:Bamyan
2027:Kushk
2007:Herat
1980:Kabul
1955:Balkh
1953:, to
1943:Herat
1917:Herat
1913:Kholm
1909:Balkh
1862:Kabul
1542:since
1141:Lawik
775:Balkh
755:Kabul
680:Islam
562:Babur
537:Balkh
525:Farah
513:Kabul
505:Gizab
286:Poets
3109:2011
3096:ISBN
3004:help
2548:ISBN
2518:2020
2505:ISBN
2448:ISBN
2427:2011
2308:and
2256:and
2226:Dari
2217:Dari
2197:and
2166:Ghor
2141:and
2112:Nasr
2108:Iran
2011:Oxus
1949:and
1947:Obeh
1911:and
1884:and
1812:and
1684:Wars
1664:Name
1589:Iran
1569:Aria
1544:2021
1501:2001
1490:2001
1460:1990
1440:1978
1420:1973
1400:1929
767:Hari
685:Ghor
676:Ghor
668:Ghor
529:Hari
493:Nili
465:Ghor
249:Flag
172:Flag
159:and
157:Dari
120:Ghor
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