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Hawker Siddeley Nimrod

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38: 784:. The increased capability of these electronic systems allowed the RAF's fleet of 46 Nimrod aircraft to provide equal coverage to that of the larger fleet of retiring Avro Shackletons. The design philosophy of these computerised systems was that of a 'man-machine partnership'; while onboard computers performed much of the data sift and analysis processes, decisions and actions on the basis of that data remained in the operator's hands. To support the Nimrod's anticipated long lifespan, onboard computers were designed to be capable of integrating with various new components, systems, and sensors that could be added in future upgrades. After a mission, gathered information could be extracted for review purposes and for further analysis. 720: 893: 258: 388: 1536: 1528: 1077: 686: 463: 844: 1220: 1364: 1352: 1340: 559: 1012: 570: 855:; two specialised pylons were later added to enable the equipping of AIM-9 Sidewinder missiles, used for self-defence purposes against hostile aircraft. A powerful remote-controlled searchlight was installed underneath the starboard wing for SAR operations. For reconnaissance missions, the aircraft was also equipped with a pair of downward-facing cameras suited to low and high-altitude photography. In later years a newer 514:
Atlantic. With Air-to-Air Refuelling (AAR), range and endurance was greatly extended. The crew consisted of two pilots and one flight engineer, two navigators (one tactical navigator and a routine navigator), one Air Electronics Officer (AEO), the sonobuoy sensor team of two Weapon System Operators (WSOp ACO) and four Weapon System Operators (WSOp EW) to manage passive and active electronic warfare systems.
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also carry a set of Lindholme Gear. As well as using the aircraft sensors to find aircraft or ships in distress, it was used to find survivors in the water, with a capability to search areas of up to 20,000 square miles (52,000 km). The main role would normally be to act as on-scene rescue coordinator to control ships, fixed-wing aircraft, and helicopters in the search area.
1032:; missions in this theatre involved the Nimrods performing lengthy overland flights for intelligence-gathering purposes. On 2 September 2006, 14 UK military personnel were killed when a Nimrod MR2 was destroyed in a midair explosion following an onboard fire over Afghanistan. It was the single greatest loss of British military lives since the Falklands War. The outbreak of the 968:
Argentine coast to confirm that Argentine surface vessels were not at sea. Another long-range flight was carried out by an MR2 on the night of 20/21 May, covering a total of 8,453 miles (13,604 km), the longest distance flight carried out during the Falklands War. In all, Nimrods flew 111 missions from Ascension in support of British operations during the Falklands War.
1092:(EEZ) at the beginning of 1977 the Nimrod fleet was given the task of patrolling the 270,000 square miles (700,000 km) area. The aircraft would locate, identify, and photograph vessels operating in the EEZ. The whole area was routinely patrolled. In addition to surveillance, the aircraft would communicate with all oil and gas platforms. During the 711:(SAR) missions were another important duty of the RAF's Nimrod fleet, operating under the Air Rescue Coordination Centre at RAF Kinloss and were a common sight in both military and civil maritime incidents. Throughout the Nimrod's operational life, a minimum of one aircraft was held in a state of readiness to respond to SAR demands at all times. 1258:, England in 1971, converted to the MR.2 1983–84, withdrawn as an operational squadron in 1992 it became the Operational Conversion Unit for the Nimrod at RAF Kinloss. The squadron MR.2 aircraft were withdrawn in 2010 and the squadron prepared to train crews for the MRA.4, following the decision to scrap the MRA.4 the squadron disbanded in 2011. 940:. As the Task Force neared what would become the combat theatre and the threat from Argentine submarines rose, the more capable Nimrod MR2s took on operations initially performed by older Nimrod MR1s. Aviation author Chris Chant has claimed that the Nimrod R1 also conducted electronic intelligence missions operating from 727:
The Nimrod featured a crew of up to 25 personnel, although a typical crew numbered roughly 12, most of whom operated the various onboard sensor suites and specialist detection equipment. A significant proportion of the onboard sensor equipment was housed outside the pressure shell inside the Nimrod's
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powerplants instead to maximise fuel economy and enable maximum patrol time on station. Advantages of the Nimrod's turbofan engines included greater speed and altitude capabilities, and it was more capable of evading detection by submarines, as propeller-driven aircraft are more detectable underwater
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of No. 51 Squadron in May 1974. The R1 was visually distinguished from the MR2 by the lack of a MAD boom. It was fitted with an array of rotating dish aerials in the aircraft's bomb bay, with further dish aerials in the tailcone and at the front of the wing-mounted fuel tanks. It had a flight crew of
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The standard Nimrod fleet carried out three basic operational roles during their RAF service: Anti-Submarine Warfare duties typically involved surveillance over an allocated area of the North Atlantic to detect the presence of Soviet submarines in that area and to track their movements. In the event
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While the Nimrod MR1/MR2 was in service, one aircraft from each of the squadrons on rotation was available for search and rescue operations at one-hour standby. The standby aircraft carried two sets of Lindholme Gear in the weapons bay. Usually one other Nimrod airborne on a training mission would
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After the ground offensive against Iraqi forces had ended, Britain elected to maintain an RAF presence in the region through assets such as the Nimrod and other aircraft. Nimrod R1s operated from August 1990 to March 1991 from Cyprus, providing almost continuous flying operations from the start of
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on 5 April 1982, the type at first being used to fly local patrols around Ascension to guard against potential Argentine attacks, and to escort the British Task Force as it sailed south towards the Falklands, with Nimrods also being used to provide search and rescue as well as communications relay
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Operationally, each active Nimrod would form a single piece of a complex submarine detection and monitoring mission. An emphasis on real-time intelligence sharing was paramount to these operations; upon detecting a submarine, Nimrod aircrews would inform Royal Navy frigates and other NATO-aligned
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in Cornwall in October 1969. These initial aircraft, designated as Nimrod MR1, were intended as a stop-gap measure, and thus were initially equipped with many of the same sensors and equipment as the Shackletons they were supplementing. While some improvements were implemented on the MR1 fleet to
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has the role of the aircraft been officially acknowledged; they were once described as "radar calibration aircraft". The R1s have not suffered the same rate of fatigue and corrosion as the MR2s. One R1 was lost in a flying accident since the type's introduction; this occurred in May 1995 during a
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killing 123 people; six different Nimrods searched for survivors and took turns to provide rescue co-ordination, involving the control of 80 surface ships and 20 British and Norwegian helicopters. In an example of its search capabilities, in September 1977 when an attempted crossing of the North
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Starting in 1975, 35 aircraft were upgraded to MR2 standard, being re-delivered from August 1979. The upgrade included extensive modernisation of the aircraft's electronic suite. Changes included the replacement of the 1950s ASV Mk 21 radar used by the Shackleton and Nimrod MR1 with the new EMI
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The Nimrod MR2 carried out three main roles: Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW), Anti-Surface Unit Warfare (ASUW) and Search and Rescue (SAR). Its extended range enabled the crew to monitor maritime areas far to the north of Iceland and up to 2,200 nautical miles (4,000 km) out into the Western
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and AIM-9 Sidewinder air-to-air missiles. The use of air-to-air refuelling allowed extremely long reconnaissance missions to be mounted, one example being a 19-hour 5-minute patrol conducted on 15 May 1982 (XV232 Airborne: 0803, Landing: 0308), which passed within 60 miles (97 km) of the
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Various new ECMs and electronic support systems were retrofitted onto the Nimrod fleet in response to new challenges and to increase the type's defensive capabilities; additional equipment also provided more effective means of identification and communication. A number of modifications were
1503:. This was the first Nimrod to enter service, originally as an MR1 but upgraded to MR2 standard in the 1980s. On 23 February 2007, the Ministry of Defence grounded all Nimrod MR2s while fuel pumps were inspected, but stressed that the inspection was not necessarily related to this crash. 541:, 42 Squadron was disbanded and its number reassigned to 38(R) Squadron. The Nimrod MR2 aircraft was withdrawn on 31 March 2010, a year earlier than planned, for financial reasons. The last official flight of a Nimrod MR2 took place on 26 May 2010, with XV229 flying from RAF Kinloss to 605:
computer used. Eventually, the MoD recognised that the cost of developing the radar system to achieve the required level of performance was prohibitive and the probability of success very uncertain, and in December 1986 the project was cancelled. The RAF eventually received seven
310:(RAF). Such a replacement had been necessitated by the rapidly-approaching fatigue life limitations accumulated across the Shackleton fleet. A great deal of interest in the requirement was received from both British and foreign manufacturers, who offered aircraft including the 1902:
Following evaluation testing by the RAF, the Vickers VC10 had been identified as highly suitable for the task; however, an initial version of Comet-based Nimrod could be in service within five years, a more capable Nimrod equipped with the envisioned avionics would
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were displayed and controlled at the tactical station. The flight systems and autopilot could be directly controlled by navigator's stations in the tactical compartment, giving the navigator nearly complete aircraft control. The navigational systems comprised
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At the start of a patrol mission all four engines would normally be running; as the aircraft's weight was reduced by fuel consumption, up to two engines could be shut down, allowing the remaining engines to be operated more efficiently. Instead of relying on
1088:. Tapestry is a codeword for the activities by ships and aircraft that protect the United Kingdom's Sovereign Sea Areas, including the protection of fishing rights and oil and gas extraction. Following the establishment of a 200 nautical miles (370 km) 628:
turbofan engines, a new larger wing, and fully refurbished fuselage. The project was subject to delays, cost over-runs, and contract re-negotiations. The type had been originally intended to enter service in 2003 but was cancelled in 2010 as a result of the
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on board were designed to be powered by the two inner engines that would always be running. Electrical generation was designed to far exceed the consumption of existing equipment to accommodate additional systems installed over the Nimrod's service life.
447:. The last flight of the type was on 28 June 2011 from RAF Waddington, in the presence of the Chief of the Air Staff, ACM Sir Stephen Dalton. XV 249, the former MR2, is now on display at the RAF Museum Cosford, West Midlands. The R1 was replaced by three 1052:
The Nimrod was most often featured in the media in relation to its search-and-rescue role, such as in the reporting of major rescue incidents. In August 1979, several Nimrods were involved in locating yachting competitors during the disaster-stricken
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The Nimrod's navigational functions were computerised, and were managed from a central tactical compartment housed in the forward cabin. Various functions such as weapons control and information from sensors such as the large forward
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The Nimrod design was based on the Comet 4 civil airliner which had reached the end of its commercial life (the first two prototype Nimrods, XV148 and XV147, were built from two final unfinished Comet 4C airframes). The Comet's
245:, was in development from late 1970s to the mid-1980s; however, much like the MRA4, considerable problems were encountered in development and thus the project was cancelled in 1986 in favour of an off-the-shelf solution in the 889:
enhance their detection capabilities, the improved Nimrod MR2 variant entered service in August 1979 following a lengthy development process. The majority of the Nimrod fleet operated from RAF Kinloss in Scotland.
1000:. Once hostilities commenced, the Nimrod detachment, by now increased to five aircraft, concentrated on night patrols, with daylight patrols carried out by US Navy Lockheed P-3 Orions. Nimrods were used to guide 637:
transport aircraft and E-3 Sentry Airborne Early Warning aircraft given some tasks, but the cancellation of the MRA4 resulted in a significant gap in long-range maritime patrol and search-and rescue capability.
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The addition of air-to-air refuelling probes allowed operations to be carried out in the vicinity of the Falklands, while the aircraft's armament was supplemented by the addition of 1,000 pounds (450 kg)
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by standard acoustic sensors. The Nimrods had a flight endurance of ten hours without aerial refuelling. The MR2s were later fitted to receive mid-air refuelling in response to demands of the Falklands War.
1556: 3039: 744:' could detect exhaust fumes from diesel submarines as well. The Nimrod and its detection capabilities were an important component of Britain's military defence during the height of the Cold War. 698:
to restart an inactive engine, compressor air could be crossfed from a live engine to a starter turbine. The crossfeed duct was later discovered to be a potential fire hazard. Similarly, the two
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On 17 November 1980, a Nimrod MR2 XV256 crashed near RAF Kinloss after three engines failed following multiple birdstrikes. Both pilots were killed but the remaining crew survived.
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of war, reconnaissance information gathered during these patrols would be shared with other allied aircraft to enable coordinated strikes at both submarines and surface targets.
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the ground offensive. Each R1 was retrofitted with the same Marconi towed active decoy as well as under wing chaff/flare dispensers, reportedly sourced from the Tornado fleet.
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theatre, several MR2s were fitted with new communications and ECM equipment to deal with anticipated threats; at the time these modified aircraft were given the designation
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The Nimrod was the first jet-powered MPA to enter service, being powered by the Rolls-Royce Spey turbofan engine. Aircraft in this role had been commonly propelled by
369:) entered service in October 1969. A total of five squadrons using the type were established; four were permanently based in the UK and a fifth was initially based in 3083: 820:
for SAR missions; additional fuel tanks and cargo could also be carried in the bomb bay during ferrying flights. Other armaments equippable in the bomb bay include
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in March 2003 saw the RAF's Nimrods being used for operations over Iraq, using the aircraft's sensors to detect hostile forces and to direct attacks by friendly
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ignited in the bomb bay during flight. The aircraft successfully returned to base but was subsequently written off due to fire damage. There were no casualties.
1514:, the crew landed the aircraft successfully. The incident came only a month before the issue of the report of a Board of Enquiry into 2 September 2006 fatal 3456: 439:. The two remaining Nimrod R1s were originally planned to be retired at the end of March 2011, but operational requirements forced the RAF to deploy one to 3569: 3036: 1085: 633:, at which point it was £789 million over-budget; the development airframes were also scrapped. Some functions were allocated to other assets, with 3125: 3802: 2454: 2074: 2052: 3441:
The Nimrod Review: An Independent Review into the Broader Issues Surrounding the Loss of the RAF Nimrod MR2 Aircraft XV230 in Afghanistan in 2006.
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announced the intention to order Hawker Siddeley's maritime patrol version of the Comet, the HS.801 as a replacement for Shackleton Mk 2.
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Future Maritime Surveillance: Fifth Report of Session 2012–13: Volume I, Report together with formal minutes, oral and written evidence
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The Nimrod MRA4 was intended to replace the capability provided by the MR2. It was essentially a new aircraft, with current-generation
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of 1972 and 1975–1976, the Nimrod fleet closely cooperated with Royal Navy surface vessels to protect British civilian fishing ships.
3562: 2273: 2318: 222:. It served from the early 1970s until March 2010. The intended replacement was to be extensively rebuilt Nimrod MR2s, designated 3697: 1462: 1241: 226:. Due to considerable delays, repeated cost overruns, and financial cutbacks, the development of the MRA4 was abandoned in 2010. 37: 5221: 4887: 3795: 3680: 3675: 1469:
4.5 miles (7.2 km) from Lossiemouth after an engine caught fire during a post-servicing test flight from RAF Kinloss. The
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The Nimrod could also be fitted with two detachable pylons mounted underneath the wings to be used with missiles such as the
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in Afghanistan, killing all 14 servicemen on board – the largest loss of UK military personnel in a single event since the
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to XV230 in (likely) similar circumstances. The RAF subsequently suspended air-to-air refuelling operations for this type.
3555: 3532: 3080: 2990: 296: 3669: 2868: 3141: 1913: 1292:, Scotland in 1970, converted to the MR.2 1982–83, disbanded in 2010 following the withdrawal of the MR.2 from service. 1282:, Scotland in 1970, converted to the MR.2 1981–82, disbanded in 2010 following the withdrawal of the MR.2 from service. 586: 3406: 3061: 2346: 1506:
On 5 November 2007, XV235 was involved in a midair incident over Afghanistan when the crew noticed a fuel leak during
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attack aircraft against Iraqi patrol vessels, being credited with assisting in sinking or damaging 16 Iraqi vessels.
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Atlantic in a Zodiac inflatable dinghy went wrong, a Nimrod found the collapsed dinghy and directed a ship to it.
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vessels to pursuit in an effort to continuously monitor Soviet submarines. The safeguarding of the Royal Navy's
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radars in a bulbous nose and tail. The Nimrod AEW3 project was plagued by cost over-runs and problems with the
719: 656:(IOC) on 1 April 2020, by which time two of the planes had been delivered. The nine aircraft will be based at 545:
to be used as an evacuation training airframe at the nearby MOD Defence Fire Training and Development Centre.
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Upon entry into service, the Nimrod was hailed as possessing advanced electronic equipment such as onboard
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Circa 1967, Nimrod XV242 taxiing at RAF Changi during the type's test and evaluation phase in the Far East
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datalinks, new defensive ECM equipment including the first operational use of a towed radar decoy, and a
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four (two pilots, a flight engineer and one navigator) and up to 25 crew operating the SIGINT equipment.
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This article is about a jet-engine maritime patrol aircraft. For the 1930s biplane fighter aircraft, see
3482: 2082: 2060: 187:; further development and maintenance work was undertaken by Hawker Siddeley's own successor companies, 5246: 4927: 4880: 4804: 993: 902: 542: 5063: 4978: 4675: 3685: 3606: 2295: 1834: 1148: 408: 382: 362: 230: 147: 593:-derived, piston-engined Shackleton AEW.2. Eleven existing Nimrod airframes were to be converted by 5180: 4758: 1730: 1511: 1382: 868: 303: 168: 56: 1990: 948:. The Chilean government allowed an RAF Nimrod R1 to fly signals reconnaissance sorties from the 5175: 5078: 4988: 4917: 4829: 4754: 4744: 3616: 1844: 1527: 1194: 1089: 1057:
and coordinated with helicopters in searches for survivors from lost vessels. In March 1980, the
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Nimrods were again deployed to the Middle East as part of the British contribution to the US-led
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elements. The computers were integrated with most of the Nimrod's guidance systems such as the
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aircraft, acquired under the Airseeker project; the first aircraft was delivered in late 2013.
365:) boom. After the first flight in May 1967, the RAF ordered 46 Nimrod MR1s. The first example ( 238: 215: 71: 804:, could be housed a wide variety of specialist equipment for many purposes, such as up to 150 5170: 5086: 5043: 5038: 5033: 4873: 4865: 4799: 4769: 1961: 1700:
with a capacity of 20,000 lb (9,100 kg), with provisions to carry combinations of:
1473:(MoD) inquiry identified a number of technical issues as the cause. There were no casualties. 949: 685: 466:
Nimrod MR2 XV254 at a steep bank while displaying at the Royal International Air Tattoo, 2006
1248:, England in 1970 with the MR.1, training role transferred to 42 (Reserve) Squadron in 1992. 3487: 1938: 1407: 1305: 1295: 1285: 1275: 1005: 957: 933: 924: 758: 526: 522: 518: 404: 219: 8: 5195: 5190: 5149: 5116: 4952: 4947: 4749: 3691: 3338:
Burden, Rodney A., Michael A. Draper, Douglas A. Rough, Colin A. Smith and David Wilton.
2795:"Operation Corporate (Falklands Conflict): Long range Nimrod sortie; Flight Lieutenant J" 1261: 1251: 1237: 777:
and doppler radar. Navigation information could also be manually input by the operators.
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introduced during the 1991 Gulf War; a small number of MR2s were fitted with improved
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developed and operated by the United Kingdom. It was an extensive modification of the
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Nimrod Was Actually a Fine Hunter: Britain's MRA4 Program – Defense Industry Daily
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in 1995, the R.1s were the last flying Nimrods when they were withdrawn in 2011.
1268:, England to supplement the Comet C.2(R) which were withdrawn in 1975. Moved to 5068: 5025: 4932: 4721: 4716: 4706: 4656: 4651: 4596: 4581: 4566: 3950: 3945: 3910: 3890: 3880: 3875: 1876: 1861: 1745: 1735: 1719:(non-standard in RAF service, only mounted on the MR2 during the Falklands War) 1316: 1269: 1225: 856: 817: 695: 590: 432: 323: 2081:. Vol. 87, no. 2924. 25 March 1965. pp. 465–466. Archived from 1367: 1355: 1343: 5210: 4711: 4686: 4661: 4636: 4621: 4611: 4576: 4556: 4551: 4435: 4400: 4395: 4390: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4340: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4300: 4290: 4270: 4265: 4250: 4235: 4225: 4220: 4210: 4200: 4195: 4180: 4155: 4135: 4085: 3860: 3845: 3835: 1560: 1500: 1451: 1315:
Nimrod AEW Joint Trials Unit – 1984–1987, trials unit for the AEW.3 based at
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Five Nimrods were lost in accidents during the type's service with the RAF:
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Maritime patrol aircraft family by Hawker Siddeley, later British Aerospace
4900: 4646: 4631: 4601: 4591: 4586: 4571: 4546: 2451:"MOD seals the deal on nine new Maritime Patrol Aircraft to keep UK safe" 2187: 1466: 1309: 1289: 1279: 937: 598: 421: 192: 80: 2723: 1803: 977: 821: 3372:(Modern Combat Aircraft 24). Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan, 1986. 1011: 3435:. House of Commons Defence Committee. London: HMSO, 5 September 2012. 1265: 1037: 678: 502:
maritime surveillance aircraft. In preparation for operations in the
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Lake, Jon. "Nimrod R.1: The RAF's SIGINT Platform Extraordinaire".
3265: 3247: 3205: 1808: 1697: 1644: 1496: 1401: 1299: 1093: 1033: 805: 793: 558: 503: 416: 350: 343: 3478:, Vol. 69, No. 3, September 2005, pp. 52–56. ISSN 0306-5634. 1776: 1312:, Scotland in 1970, converted to MR.2 1980–81, disbanded in 2005. 801: 797: 729: 517:
Until 2010, the Nimrod MR2 was based at RAF Kinloss in Scotland (
569: 3007:"PICTURE: Record-breaking Nimrod flown to Coventry air museum." 2382:"IN FOCUS: UK left exposed by Nimrod cancellation, report says" 1674:
4,501–5,001 nmi (5,180–5,755 mi, 8,336–9,262 km)
1254:– 1971–2010, converted to the MR.1 from the Shackleton MR.3 at 809: 646: 4895: 2404:. House of Commons Defence Select Committee. 19 September 2012 1912:
Equipped with the Searchwater radar, a Nimrod could offer an "
3387:. London: Aerospace Publishing, Single Volume Edition, 1996. 2555:
Armfield, Hugh "Air Force Takes Over as Britain's Watchdog."
2038: 2036: 1455: 997: 961: 945: 737: 733: 370: 234: 3471:, Vol. 61, No. 1, July 2001, pp. 29–35. ISSN 0306-5634. 3402:, Volume 21, No 1, July 1981, pp. 7–16. ISSN 0306-5634. 1531:
Wooden Nimrod model used for aerodynamic wind tunnel testing
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Nimrod conducts flyover prior to landing at Coventry Airport
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Nimrod arriving at Manchester Airport aviation viewing park
1308:– 1971–2005, converted to MR.1 from the Shackleton MR.3 at 1298:– 1971–1977, converted to MR.1 from the Shackleton MR.3 at 1288:– 1970–2010, converted to MR.1 from the Shackleton MR.3 at 1278:– 1970–2010, converted to MR.1 from the Shackleton MR.3 at 825: 652:
aircraft for the RAF. The RAF declared the P-8 had reached
2747:"'Without Chile's help, we would have lost the Falklands'" 2033: 1189:
Converted from redundant MR.1 aircraft; project cancelled
952:, gathering information on Argentine Air Force movements. 884:
The Nimrod first entered squadron service with the RAF at
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Nimrod MR2 performing a low pass at Alconbury, August 1990
494:), as well as hardpoints to allow the Nimrod to carry the 2203:"PICTURES: First RAF Rivet Joint aircraft arrives in UK." 859:
camera system was installed for greater imaging quality.
2991:"In pics: Nimrod takes its place at Manchester Airport." 1244:, formed from the Maritime Operational Training Unit at 585:
In the mid-1970s a modified Nimrod was proposed for the
3810: 3491:, Vol. 97, No. 3176, 22 January 1970, pp. 119–128. 2932:"UK survivor relives horror of North Sea rig disaster." 2917:"Death Toll at 17, Last Yacht Seen in Ill Fated Race." 2366:"Scrapping RAF Nimrods 'perverse' say military chiefs." 479:(Yellow Gate) which included new pods on the wingtips. 3305:"B57 nuclear bomb (United States), Offensive weapons." 2425:"RAF Declare Poseidon an Initial Operating Capability" 3220:"Accident description: Nimrod MR2, 2 September 1995." 3157:"Accident description: Nimrod MR2, 17 November 1980." 361:(ESM) sensors mounted in a bulky fairing, and a MAD ( 3634: 2869:"U.K. Says Fuel Caused Afghanistan Plane Explosion." 1240:– 1970–1992, "shadow" squadron identity assigned to 249:. All Nimrod variants had been retired by mid-2011. 198:
Designed in response to a requirement issued by the
1851:
Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era
1647:
engines, 12,160 lbf (54.1 kN) thrust each
1205:Converted from MR.2; 21 planned; project cancelled 689:
Pair of Nimrod R1s flying in formation, August 2004
3342:. Twickenham, UK: British Air Review Group, 1996. 3327:Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1987. 2772:"21 things I discovered while writing Harrier 809" 1989: 976:A detachment of three Nimrod MR2s was deployed to 2260: 2258: 2256: 214:s were primarily fixed-wing aerial platforms for 5208: 3172:"Accident description: Nimrod MR2, 3 June 1984." 2216: 2214: 1450:On 3 June 1984, a Nimrod MR2 XV257 stationed at 980:in Oman in August 1990 as a result of the Iraqi 3187:"Accident description: Nimrod R1, 16 May 1995." 3094:. 28 September 2012. Retrieved 13 October 2012. 2510: 2508: 2506: 2296:"Planning Round 10 is Going to be a Tough One." 911:, which were the launch platform for Britain's 589:(AEW) mission – again as a replacement for the 3474:Lake, Jon. "New Roles for the Mighty Hunter". 2877: 2496: 2494: 2492: 2253: 2232: 2139: 2137: 2100: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 1916:-like" capability in the maritime environment. 1015:Nimrods were often deployed to the Middle East 915:, was viewed as being of the utmost priority. 295:On 4 June 1964, the British Government issued 4881: 3796: 3577: 3563: 2895: 2893: 2891: 2889: 2685: 2211: 2188:"Nimrod R1 aircraft in final flight for RAF." 2155: 1962:"Final air miles for 'spy in the sky' crews." 1696:2× under-wing pylon stations and an internal 2503: 2339: 2337: 2319:"Historic plane ends its career at Manston." 1264:– 1971–2011, R.1s added to fleet in 1971 at 229:The RAF also operated a small number of the 2810: 2676: 2576: 2574: 2533: 2531: 2529: 2489: 2482: 2480: 2478: 2476: 2474: 2472: 2388:, 27 September 2012. Retrieved 21 May 2016. 2168: 2134: 2121: 2114: 2112: 2110: 2089: 2053:"Aircraft Decisions: Mr Wilson's Statement" 1023: 796:in which, in addition to armaments such as 529:Squadrons), and RAF St Mawgan in Cornwall ( 403:Three Nimrod aircraft were adapted for the 299:, which sought a replacement for the aging 4888: 4874: 3803: 3789: 3570: 3556: 3496:Red Flag: Air Combat for the 21st Century. 3262:"Report on the grounding of MR2 aircraft." 2886: 2633: 2631: 1438: 879: 808:for ASW purposes or multiple air-deployed 787: 2744: 2334: 2024: 1967:26 March 2010. Retrieved 20 October 2010. 1668:426 kn (490 mph, 789 km/h) 1662:500 kn (580 mph, 930 km/h) 1616:2,121.03 sq ft (197.050 m) 3513:. London: Aerospace Publications, 2000. 3147:23 June 1990. Retrieved 20 October 2010. 2610: 2592: 2571: 2562: 2526: 2469: 2107: 1954: 1934: 1932: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1130:Built using redundant Comet 4 airframes 1075: 1010: 891: 842: 732:lower fuselage. Sensor systems included 718: 684: 461: 386: 256: 233:, an electronic intelligence gathering ( 3385:Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft 3210:3 June 2001. Retrieved 20 October 2010. 3126:"ASN Aviation Safety Database results." 2628: 1084:The Nimrods were often used to enforce 5209: 3681:United Arab Airlines Flight 869 (1963) 3676:United Arab Airlines Flight 869 (1962) 2417: 1325: 874: 420:flight test after major servicing, at 5217:1960s British anti-submarine aircraft 4869: 3784: 3551: 3543:Nimrod production and conversion list 3444:London: The Stationery Office, 2009. 3417:World Naval Weapons Systems, 1997–98. 3325:The Royal Navy and the Falklands War. 2193:28 June 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011. 1982:"MoD makes progress on cost overruns" 1979: 1951:28 June 2011. Retrieved 28 June 2011. 1929: 1604:114 ft 10 in (35.00 m) 1071: 631:Strategic Defence and Security Review 427:The Nimrod R1 was based initially at 334:. On 2 February 1965, Prime Minister 202:(RAF) to replace its fleet of ageing 3022:"The real saviours of Nimrod XV244." 2331:8 June 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2011. 1975: 1973: 1598:126 ft 9 in (38.63 m) 1368:Nimrod MR2 take-off from RAF Kinloss 1043: 3281:"New safety fears for RAF Nimrods." 3244:"Inquiry into Afghan crash begins." 3037:"Hawker Siddeley Nimrod MR2 XV250." 443:, Cyprus on 16 March in support of 13: 5232:United Kingdom defence procurement 3460:Royal Air Force Historical Society 3412:, 27 April 1972. pp. 593–594. 2745:Alexander, Harriet (7 July 2014). 407:role, replacing the Comet C2s and 14: 5268: 3526: 2853:"Afghan air crash victims named." 2673:Jefford et al. 2005, pp. 100–101. 1980:Blitz, James (16 November 2011). 1970: 1539:Flight deck of a Nimrod, May 2006 1488:, killing the seven crew members. 1454:suffered extensive damage when a 871:turret under the starboard wing. 3670:Aerolíneas Argentinas Flight 322 3664:South African Airways Flight 201 3457:"Seminar – Maritime Operations." 2691:Burden et al. 1986, pp. 402–403. 2274:"Last flight of the Nimrod MR2." 1628:192,000 lb (87,090 kg) 1551: 1362: 1350: 1338: 1218: 984:, carrying out patrols over the 918: 568: 557: 393:Waddington International Airshow 282: 179:. It was originally designed by 175:, the world's first operational 36: 3483:"Nimrod: Systematic Sub Hunter" 3316: 3308:Jane's Strategic Weapon Systems 3298: 3289: 3273: 3255: 3237: 3228: 3213: 3195: 3180: 3165: 3150: 3134: 3119: 3097: 3081:"Nimrod R.1 unveiled at Museum" 3074: 3069:City of Norwich Aviation Museum 3052: 3030: 3015: 2999: 2984: 2962: 2955:"UK Navy Protecting Trawlers." 2949: 2940: 2924: 2911: 2908:Jefford et al. 2005, pp. 95–96. 2902: 2861: 2846: 2837: 2828: 2819: 2801: 2787: 2778: 2764: 2738: 2712: 2703: 2694: 2667: 2664:Jefford et al. 2005, pp. 65–66. 2658: 2649: 2646:Jefford et al. 2005, pp. 89–90. 2640: 2619: 2601: 2583: 2549: 2540: 2517: 2443: 2391: 2374: 2359: 2311: 2289: 2267: 2244: 2223: 2196: 2181: 2146: 1906: 1896: 1634:85,840 lb (38,936 kg) 1622:86,000 lb (39,009 kg) 1486:Canadian International Air Show 1414:City of Norwich Aviation Museum 923:Nimrods were first deployed to 832:; later munitions included the 792:The Nimrod featured a sizeable 645:announced the purchase of nine 431:, Cambridgeshire, and later at 391:Nimrod R1 XW665 landing during 3398:"A Face-Lift For The Nimrod". 3092:Royal Air Force Museum Cosford 3071:, Retrieved: 11 December 2012. 3049:, Retrieved: 11 December 2012. 2399:"Future Maritime Surveillance" 2067: 2045: 2015: 2006: 1939:"Nimrod R1 makes final flight" 1680:43,999 ft (13,411 m) 1592:13,500 lb (6,123 kg) 252: 1: 5222:1960s British patrol aircraft 3419:Naval Institute Press, 1997. 3407:MR2 "Nimrod: ASW Specialist." 3355:Air War in the Falklands 1982 3202:"Timeline: Air show crashes." 1884: 1840:British Aerospace Nimrod AEW3 847:The open bomb bay of a Nimrod 581:British Aerospace Nimrod AEW3 435:, Lincolnshire, and flown by 5252:Aircraft first flown in 1967 5159:Development/concept aircraft 3383:Donald, David and Jon Lake. 3116:, Retrieved 19 January 2017. 2981:Retrieved: 11 December 2012. 2625:Friedman 1997, pp. 522, 567. 2229:Jefford et al. 2005, p. 134. 2042:Jefford et al. 2005, p. 131. 2012:Haddon-Cave 2009, pp. 16–17. 1923: 1779:nuclear depth charges (10kt) 1211: 1080:Nimrods at RAF Kinloss, 1999 909:ballistic missile submarines 654:initial operating capability 261:Nimrod MR1 XV262 landing at 7: 4958:Global Combat Air Programme 3533:Royal Air Force: Nimrod MR2 3357:. Osprey Publishing, 2001. 3225:Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 3192:Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 3177:Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 3162:Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 3131:Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 2946:Jefford et al. 2005, p. 96. 2816:Burden et al. 1986, p. 403. 2682:Burden et al. 1986, p. 401. 2655:Jefford et al. 2005, p. 94. 2637:Jefford et al. 2005, p. 89. 2356:Retrieved: 20 October 2010. 2241:July 1981, pp. 9–10, 12–14. 2208:Retrieved: 18 December 2013 2021:Jefford et al. 2005, p. 87. 1949:Defence Management Journal, 1818: 1557:Cutaway of Nimrod MR1 XV230 1484:while participating in the 1099: 971: 714: 668: 477:Electronic Support Measures 42:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod MR.2 10: 5273: 3511:Combat Aircraft since 1945 1478:a Nimrod MR2 XV239 crashed 840:for increased capability. 617: 578: 543:Kent International Airport 486:was introduced during the 415:Only since the end of the 380: 18: 5158: 5135: 5077: 5020: 4997: 4966: 4908: 4735: 4539: 3823: 3766: 3742: 3686:Cyprus Airways Flight 284 3627: 3589: 3142:"Aviation Photos: XV257." 2979:Bruntingthorpe Aerodrome, 2899:Chartres 1986, pp. 71–83. 1835:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod R1 1550: 1545: 1361: 1349: 1337: 1332: 1173:Modernised MR.1 aircraft 896:Nimrod MR1 inflight, 1978 663: 498:missile to counter enemy 383:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod R1 363:magnetic anomaly detector 346:engines were replaced by 297:Air Staff Requirement 381 281: 276: 143: 133: 125: 117: 109: 104: 96: 86: 70: 62: 52: 47: 35: 30: 5227:Hawker Siddeley aircraft 3295:Wilson 2000, p. 22. 3234:Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 25. 3223:Aviation Safety Network. 3190:Aviation Safety Network. 3175:Aviation Safety Network. 3160:Aviation Safety Network. 3129:Aviation Safety Network. 3064:14 November 2012 at the 2843:Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 16. 2834:Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 23. 2607:Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 18. 2589:Neal 1970, pp. 122, 126. 2559:, 26 October 1971. p. 8. 2523:Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 20. 2152:Haddon-Cave 2009, p. 17. 1889: 1493:Nimrod MR2 XV230 crashed 1383:Bruntingthorpe Aerodrome 1159:One converted from MR.2 1024:Afghanistan and Iraq War 869:forward looking infrared 304:maritime patrol aircraft 169:maritime patrol aircraft 57:Maritime patrol aircraft 4967:Patrol and surveillance 3462:, 2005. ISSN 1361-4231. 3086:3 November 2020 at the 2974:23 October 2017 at the 2546:Neal 1970, pp. 127–128. 2306:RAF Families Federation 1845:BAE Systems Nimrod MRA4 1610:31 ft (9.4 m) 1577:General characteristics 1510:. After transmitting a 1491:On 2 September 2006, a 1463:Nimrod R1 XW666 ditched 1439:Accidents and incidents 1199:Anti-submarine warfare 1183:Airborne early warning 1167:Anti-submarine warfare 1138:Anti-submarine Warfare 1090:Exclusive Economic Zone 1030:invasion of Afghanistan 880:Introduction to service 788:Armaments and equipment 620:BAE Systems Nimrod MRA4 613: 548: 320:Hawker Siddeley Trident 318:and derivatives of the 237:) variant. A dedicated 3772:Sud Aviation Caravelle 3498:Zenith Imprint, 2006. 3438:Haddon-Cave, Charles. 3340:Falklands: The Air War 3114:East Midlands Aeropark 2825:Friedman 1997, p. 522. 2514:Rininger 2006, p. 125. 2279:4 October 2012 at the 1872:Lockheed CP-140 Aurora 1725:Air-to-surface missile 1540: 1532: 1433:East Midlands Aeropark 1081: 1016: 897: 848: 724: 690: 587:Airborne Early Warning 537:Squadrons). Following 467: 457: 400: 269: 266: 239:airborne early warning 216:anti-submarine warfare 165:Hawker Siddeley Nimrod 5137:Combat drones (UCAVs) 3710:RAF Nimrod MR.2 XV230 3704:RAF Nimrod MR.2 XV239 3455:Jefford, C.G. (ed.). 3042:18 March 2016 at the 2883:Lake 2005, pp. 55–56. 2500:Rininger 2006, p. 69. 2264:Lake 2005, pp. 53–54. 2165:July 2001, pp. 30–31. 2143:Fricker 1972, p. 594. 2104:Fricker 1972, p. 593. 2030:Chartres 1986, p. 12. 1944:25 March 2012 at the 1538: 1530: 1523:Specifications (MR.2) 1508:air-to-air refuelling 1476:On 2 September 1995, 1391:aviation viewing park 1153:Signals Intelligence 1079: 1060:Alexander L. Kielland 1014: 958:general-purpose bombs 950:Desventuradas Islands 895: 846: 830:nuclear depth charges 722: 688: 465: 390: 376: 260: 5237:Signals intelligence 3698:RAF Nimrod R.1 XW666 3488:Flight International 3410:Flight International 3104:"Aeropark Exhibits." 3047:Yorkshire Air Museum 3010:Flight International 2324:2 April 2012 at the 2301:24 July 2011 at the 2079:Flight International 2075:"The Maritime Comet" 2057:Flight International 1456:reconnaissance flare 1408:Yorkshire Air Museum 1006:Grumman A-6 Intruder 934:Operation Black Buck 484:in-flight refuelling 405:signals intelligence 220:anti-surface warfare 4582:F.20/27 Interceptor 3692:Dan-Air Flight 1903 3494:Rininger, Tyson V. 3109:12 May 2017 at the 2858:, 3 September 2006. 2457:on 11 February 2017 2344:"BAe Nimrod AEW 3." 2284:Ministry of Defence 2250:Brown 1987, p. 110. 2220:Donald 1996, p. 95. 1994:on 10 December 2022 1824:Related development 1799:Sting Ray torpedoes 1771:nuclear depth bombs 1626:Max takeoff weight: 1471:Ministry of Defence 1326:Aircraft on display 875:Operational history 643:Ministry of Defence 508:MR2P(GM) (Gulf Mod) 500:Argentine Air Force 183:'s successor firm, 48:General information 5257:De Havilland Comet 4552:Australian Fighter 3749:Ronald Eric Bishop 3734:Seymour Collection 3415:Friedman, Norman. 3310:, 27 October 2011. 3140:Baldock, Michael. 2957:The Calgary Herald 2874:, 3 December 2007. 2867:Stringer, Robert. 2807:Chant 2001, p. 61. 2784:Chant 2001, p. 82. 2709:Chant 2001, p. 33. 2700:Chant 2001, p. 34. 2616:Neal 1970, p. 127. 2598:Neal 1970, p. 123. 2580:Neal 1970, p. 128. 2568:Neal 1970, p. 122. 2537:Neal 1970, p. 121. 2486:Neal 1970, p. 120. 2349:2 May 2012 at the 2118:Neal 1970, p. 119. 1867:Lockheed P-3 Orion 1830:de Havilland Comet 1710:Air-to-air missile 1541: 1533: 1461:On 16 May 1995, a 1427:RAF Museum Cosford 1389:Manchester Airport 1094:Icelandic Cod Wars 1086:Operation Tapestry 1082: 1072:Operation Tapestry 1017: 982:invasion of Kuwait 925:Wideawake airfield 898: 849: 763:electro-mechanical 725: 691: 641:In July 2016, the 610:aircraft instead. 539:Options for Change 468: 401: 359:electronic warfare 332:de Havilland Comet 312:Lockheed P-3 Orion 267: 173:de Havilland Comet 138:de Havilland Comet 100:49 (+2 prototypes) 5247:Low-wing aircraft 5204: 5203: 4897:British Aerospace 4863: 4862: 3824:By project number 3778: 3777: 3719: 3718: 3509:Wilson, Stewart. 3476:Air International 3468:Air International 3400:Air International 3333:978-0-87021-572-8 3286:10 November 2007. 3270:23 February 2007. 3252:3 September 2006. 2935:Press and Journal 2921:, 16 August 1979. 2308:, 6 January 2010. 2239:Air International 2178:July 2001, p. 34. 2176:Air International 2163:Air International 2131:July 2001, p. 31. 2129:Air International 1567: 1566: 1373: 1372: 1209: 1208: 1065:Ekofisk oil field 1055:1979 Fastnet race 1044:Search and rescue 936:bombing raids by 913:nuclear deterrent 834:Sting Ray torpedo 782:digital computers 775:inertial guidance 767:air data computer 709:Search and rescue 700:hydraulic systems 626:Rolls-Royce BR710 608:Boeing E-3 Sentry 595:British Aerospace 473:Searchwater radar 293: 292: 247:Boeing E-3 Sentry 189:British Aerospace 161: 160: 110:Introduction date 5264: 4974:Nimrod MR1 / MR2 4890: 4883: 4876: 4867: 4866: 3805: 3798: 3791: 3782: 3781: 3767:related aircraft 3759:Tony Fairbrother 3632: 3631: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3549: 3548: 3368:Chartres, John. 3311: 3302: 3296: 3293: 3287: 3277: 3271: 3259: 3253: 3241: 3235: 3232: 3226: 3217: 3211: 3199: 3193: 3184: 3178: 3169: 3163: 3154: 3148: 3138: 3132: 3123: 3117: 3101: 3095: 3078: 3072: 3056: 3050: 3034: 3028: 3019: 3013: 3003: 2997: 2988: 2982: 2966: 2960: 2953: 2947: 2944: 2938: 2937:, 20 March 2010. 2930:Crighton, Ryan. 2928: 2922: 2915: 2909: 2906: 2900: 2897: 2884: 2881: 2875: 2865: 2859: 2850: 2844: 2841: 2835: 2832: 2826: 2823: 2817: 2814: 2808: 2805: 2799: 2798: 2791: 2785: 2782: 2776: 2775: 2768: 2762: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2742: 2736: 2735: 2733: 2731: 2726:on 30 April 2012 2722:. Archived from 2716: 2710: 2707: 2701: 2698: 2692: 2689: 2683: 2680: 2674: 2671: 2665: 2662: 2656: 2653: 2647: 2644: 2638: 2635: 2626: 2623: 2617: 2614: 2608: 2605: 2599: 2596: 2590: 2587: 2581: 2578: 2569: 2566: 2560: 2553: 2547: 2544: 2538: 2535: 2524: 2521: 2515: 2512: 2501: 2498: 2487: 2484: 2467: 2466: 2464: 2462: 2453:. Archived from 2447: 2441: 2440: 2438: 2436: 2421: 2415: 2413: 2411: 2409: 2403: 2395: 2389: 2378: 2372: 2371:27 January 2011. 2363: 2357: 2341: 2332: 2315: 2309: 2293: 2287: 2286:, 31 March 2010. 2271: 2265: 2262: 2251: 2248: 2242: 2236: 2230: 2227: 2221: 2218: 2209: 2200: 2194: 2185: 2179: 2172: 2166: 2159: 2153: 2150: 2144: 2141: 2132: 2125: 2119: 2116: 2105: 2102: 2087: 2086: 2085:on 31 July 2013. 2071: 2065: 2064: 2063:on 31 July 2013. 2049: 2043: 2040: 2031: 2028: 2022: 2019: 2013: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 1999: 1993: 1988:. Archived from 1977: 1968: 1958: 1952: 1936: 1917: 1910: 1904: 1900: 1857:Breguet Atlantic 1717:AIM-9 Sidewinder 1688: 1678:Service ceiling: 1655: 1642:Rolls-Royce Spey 1579: 1555: 1554: 1543: 1542: 1396:Coventry airport 1366: 1365: 1354: 1353: 1342: 1341: 1330: 1329: 1224: 1222: 1221: 1104: 1103: 1004:helicopters and 929:Ascension Island 740:and the MAD; a ' 572: 561: 496:AIM-9 Sidewinder 445:Operation Ellamy 348:Rolls-Royce Spey 316:Breguet Atlantic 286: 285: 274: 273: 204:Avro Shackletons 40: 28: 27: 5272: 5271: 5267: 5266: 5265: 5263: 5262: 5261: 5207: 5206: 5205: 5200: 5154: 5131: 5073: 5054:Jetstream 31/32 5016: 4993: 4962: 4910:Combat aircraft 4904: 4894: 4864: 4859: 4737:Hawker Siddeley 4731: 4535: 3819: 3816:Hawker Siddeley 3809: 3779: 3774: 3762: 3754:John Cunningham 3738: 3715: 3658:BOAC Flight 781 3652:BOAC Flight 783 3646:BOAC Flight 115 3638: 3636: 3623: 3585: 3576: 3529: 3524: 3405:Fricker, John. 3319: 3314: 3303: 3299: 3294: 3290: 3278: 3274: 3260: 3256: 3242: 3238: 3233: 3229: 3218: 3214: 3200: 3196: 3185: 3181: 3170: 3166: 3155: 3151: 3139: 3135: 3124: 3120: 3111:Wayback Machine 3102: 3098: 3088:Wayback Machine 3079: 3075: 3066:Wayback Machine 3057: 3053: 3044:Wayback Machine 3035: 3031: 3027:, 14 June 2011. 3020: 3016: 3004: 3000: 2989: 2985: 2976:Wayback Machine 2967: 2963: 2954: 2950: 2945: 2941: 2929: 2925: 2916: 2912: 2907: 2903: 2898: 2887: 2882: 2878: 2866: 2862: 2851: 2847: 2842: 2838: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2820: 2815: 2811: 2806: 2802: 2793: 2792: 2788: 2783: 2779: 2770: 2769: 2765: 2755: 2753: 2743: 2739: 2729: 2727: 2718: 2717: 2713: 2708: 2704: 2699: 2695: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2677: 2672: 2668: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2650: 2645: 2641: 2636: 2629: 2624: 2620: 2615: 2611: 2606: 2602: 2597: 2593: 2588: 2584: 2579: 2572: 2567: 2563: 2554: 2550: 2545: 2541: 2536: 2527: 2522: 2518: 2513: 2504: 2499: 2490: 2485: 2470: 2460: 2458: 2449: 2448: 2444: 2434: 2432: 2423: 2422: 2418: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2396: 2392: 2379: 2375: 2364: 2360: 2351:Wayback Machine 2342: 2335: 2326:Wayback Machine 2316: 2312: 2303:Wayback Machine 2294: 2290: 2281:Wayback Machine 2272: 2268: 2263: 2254: 2249: 2245: 2237: 2233: 2228: 2224: 2219: 2212: 2201: 2197: 2186: 2182: 2173: 2169: 2160: 2156: 2151: 2147: 2142: 2135: 2126: 2122: 2117: 2108: 2103: 2090: 2073: 2072: 2068: 2051: 2050: 2046: 2041: 2034: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2011: 2007: 1997: 1995: 1986:Financial Times 1978: 1971: 1959: 1955: 1946:Wayback Machine 1937: 1930: 1926: 1921: 1920: 1911: 1907: 1901: 1897: 1892: 1887: 1821: 1794:Mk.46 torpedoes 1789: 1757: 1741:AGM-65 Maverick 1706: 1689: 1684: 1651: 1575: 1552: 1525: 1441: 1363: 1351: 1339: 1333:External videos 1328: 1238:38 (R) Squadron 1233:Royal Air Force 1219: 1217: 1214: 1102: 1074: 1046: 1026: 974: 932:support of the 921: 882: 877: 857:electro-optical 838:Harpoon missile 790: 717: 671: 666: 658:RAF Lossiemouth 622: 616: 583: 577: 576: 575: 574: 573: 564: 563: 562: 551: 460: 449:Boeing RC-135W 385: 379: 355:fuel efficiency 308:Royal Air Force 301:Avro Shackleton 283: 272: 255: 200:Royal Air Force 185:Hawker Siddeley 154: 150: 91:Royal Air Force 79: 77:Hawker Siddeley 63:National origin 43: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 5270: 5260: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5219: 5202: 5201: 5199: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5178: 5173: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5155: 5153: 5152: 5147: 5141: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5129: 5124: 5119: 5114: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5094: 5089: 5083: 5081: 5075: 5074: 5072: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5036: 5030: 5028: 5018: 5017: 5015: 5014: 5009: 5003: 5001: 4995: 4994: 4992: 4991: 4986: 4981: 4976: 4970: 4968: 4964: 4963: 4961: 4960: 4955: 4950: 4945: 4940: 4935: 4930: 4925: 4920: 4914: 4912: 4906: 4905: 4893: 4892: 4885: 4878: 4870: 4861: 4860: 4858: 4857: 4852: 4847: 4845:P.1127 Kestrel 4842: 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4792: 4787: 4782: 4777: 4772: 4767: 4762: 4752: 4747: 4741: 4739: 4733: 4732: 4730: 4729: 4724: 4719: 4714: 4709: 4704: 4699: 4694: 4689: 4684: 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141: 140: 135: 134:Developed from 131: 130: 127: 123: 122: 119: 115: 114: 113:2 October 1969 111: 107: 106: 102: 101: 98: 94: 93: 88: 84: 83: 74: 68: 67: 66:United Kingdom 64: 60: 59: 54: 50: 49: 45: 44: 41: 33: 32: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5269: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5214: 5212: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5182: 5179: 5177: 5174: 5172: 5169: 5167: 5164: 5163: 5161: 5157: 5151: 5148: 5146: 5143: 5142: 5140: 5138: 5134: 5128: 5125: 5123: 5120: 5118: 5115: 5113: 5110: 5108: 5105: 5103: 5100: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5080: 5079:Drones (UAVs) 5076: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5040: 5037: 5035: 5032: 5031: 5029: 5027: 5023: 5019: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5004: 5002: 5000: 4996: 4990: 4987: 4985: 4982: 4980: 4977: 4975: 4972: 4971: 4969: 4965: 4959: 4956: 4954: 4951: 4949: 4946: 4944: 4941: 4939: 4936: 4934: 4931: 4929: 4926: 4924: 4921: 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3008: 3002: 2995: 2992: 2987: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2969:"RAF Nimrod." 2965: 2958: 2952: 2943: 2936: 2933: 2927: 2920: 2914: 2905: 2896: 2894: 2892: 2890: 2880: 2873: 2870: 2864: 2857: 2854: 2849: 2840: 2831: 2822: 2813: 2804: 2796: 2790: 2781: 2773: 2767: 2752: 2751:The Telegraph 2748: 2741: 2725: 2721: 2715: 2706: 2697: 2688: 2679: 2670: 2661: 2652: 2643: 2634: 2632: 2622: 2613: 2604: 2595: 2586: 2577: 2575: 2565: 2558: 2552: 2543: 2534: 2532: 2530: 2520: 2511: 2509: 2507: 2497: 2495: 2493: 2483: 2481: 2479: 2477: 2475: 2473: 2456: 2452: 2446: 2430: 2426: 2420: 2400: 2394: 2387: 2383: 2377: 2370: 2367: 2362: 2355: 2352: 2348: 2345: 2340: 2338: 2330: 2329:This is Kent, 2327: 2323: 2320: 2317:Wilson, Tom. 2314: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2292: 2285: 2282: 2278: 2275: 2270: 2261: 2259: 2257: 2247: 2240: 2235: 2226: 2217: 2215: 2207: 2204: 2199: 2192: 2189: 2184: 2177: 2171: 2164: 2158: 2149: 2140: 2138: 2130: 2124: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2101: 2099: 2097: 2095: 2093: 2084: 2080: 2076: 2070: 2062: 2058: 2054: 2048: 2039: 2037: 2027: 2018: 2009: 1992: 1987: 1983: 1976: 1974: 1966: 1963: 1960:Cook, James. 1957: 1950: 1947: 1943: 1940: 1935: 1933: 1928: 1915: 1909: 1899: 1895: 1882: 1878: 1875: 1873: 1870: 1868: 1865: 1863: 1860: 1858: 1855: 1854: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1843: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1810: 1807: 1805: 1802: 1800: 1797: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1778: 1775: 1772: 1769: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1761:Depth charges 1759: 1758: 1756: 1753: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1737: 1734: 1732: 1729: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1718: 1714: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1687: 1679: 1676: 1673: 1670: 1667: 1666:Cruise speed: 1664: 1661: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1654: 1646: 1643: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1621: 1620:Empty weight: 1618: 1615: 1612: 1609: 1606: 1603: 1600: 1597: 1594: 1591: 1588: 1585: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1573: 1571: 1562: 1561:Flight Global 1559:retouched by 1558: 1549: 1544: 1537: 1529: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1502: 1501:Falklands War 1498: 1494: 1490: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1472: 1468: 1464: 1460: 1457: 1453: 1452:RAF St Mawgan 1449: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1424: 1423: 1419: 1418: 1415: 1411: 1409: 1405: 1403: 1399: 1397: 1393: 1390: 1386: 1384: 1380: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1360: 1357: 1348: 1345: 1336: 1331: 1318: 1314: 1311: 1307: 1304: 1301: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1277: 1274: 1271: 1267: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1256:RAF St Mawgan 1253: 1250: 1247: 1246:RAF St Mawgan 1243: 1239: 1236: 1235: 1234: 1231: 1230: 1227: 1216: 1215: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1172: 1169: 1166: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1143: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1115: 1113:Number Built 1112: 1109: 1106: 1105: 1097: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1078: 1069: 1066: 1062: 1061: 1056: 1050: 1041: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1007: 1003: 1002:Westland Lynx 999: 996:towed active 995: 991: 987: 983: 979: 969: 966: 965:cluster bombs 963: 959: 953: 951: 947: 943: 939: 935: 930: 926: 919:Falklands War 916: 914: 910: 907: 905: 894: 890: 887: 886:RAF St Mawgan 872: 870: 866: 860: 858: 854: 845: 841: 839: 835: 831: 827: 823: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 785: 783: 778: 776: 772: 768: 764: 760: 756: 751: 750:doppler radar 745: 743: 739: 735: 731: 721: 712: 710: 704: 701: 697: 687: 683: 680: 676: 661: 659: 655: 651: 650:P-8A Poseidon 648: 644: 639: 636: 632: 627: 621: 611: 609: 604: 600: 597:to house the 596: 592: 588: 582: 571: 560: 546: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 515: 511: 509: 505: 501: 497: 493: 489: 488:Falklands War 485: 480: 478: 474: 464: 455: 453: 452: 446: 442: 438: 434: 430: 425: 423: 418: 413: 410: 406: 398: 394: 389: 384: 374: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 352: 349: 345: 339: 337: 336:Harold Wilson 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 309: 305: 302: 298: 289: 280: 275: 264: 263:RAF St Mawgan 259: 250: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 227: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 196: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 167:is a retired 166: 157: 153: 149: 146: 142: 139: 136: 132: 128: 124: 120: 116: 112: 108: 103: 99: 95: 92: 89: 85: 82: 78: 75: 73: 69: 65: 61: 58: 55: 51: 46: 39: 34: 29: 26: 22: 21:Hawker Nimrod 5064:Jetstream 61 5059:Jetstream 41 4973: 4819: 3601: 3579:de Havilland 3510: 3495: 3486: 3475: 3466: 3459: 3440: 3431: 3416: 3409: 3399: 3384: 3369: 3354: 3339: 3324: 3317:Bibliography 3307: 3300: 3291: 3283: 3275: 3264: 3257: 3246: 3239: 3230: 3222: 3215: 3204: 3197: 3189: 3182: 3174: 3167: 3159: 3152: 3144: 3136: 3128: 3121: 3113: 3099: 3091: 3076: 3068: 3054: 3046: 3032: 3024: 3017: 3009: 3001: 2993: 2986: 2978: 2964: 2956: 2951: 2942: 2934: 2926: 2919:The Bulletin 2918: 2913: 2904: 2879: 2871: 2863: 2856:The Guardian 2855: 2848: 2839: 2830: 2821: 2812: 2803: 2789: 2780: 2766: 2754:. Retrieved 2750: 2740: 2728:. Retrieved 2724:the original 2714: 2705: 2696: 2687: 2678: 2669: 2660: 2651: 2642: 2621: 2612: 2603: 2594: 2585: 2564: 2556: 2551: 2542: 2519: 2459:. Retrieved 2455:the original 2445: 2433:. Retrieved 2428: 2419: 2406:. Retrieved 2393: 2386:Flightglobal 2385: 2376: 2368: 2361: 2353: 2328: 2313: 2305: 2291: 2283: 2269: 2246: 2238: 2234: 2225: 2205: 2198: 2190: 2183: 2175: 2170: 2162: 2157: 2148: 2128: 2123: 2083:the original 2078: 2069: 2061:the original 2056: 2047: 2026: 2017: 2008: 1996:. Retrieved 1991:the original 1985: 1964: 1956: 1948: 1908: 1898: 1881: 1850: 1849: 1823: 1822: 1792:Air-dropped 1786: 1773:(until 1992) 1768:US-owned B57 1754: 1703: 1693: 1685: 1683: 1677: 1671: 1665: 1659: 1652: 1650: 1637: 1631: 1625: 1619: 1613: 1607: 1601: 1595: 1589: 1583: 1576: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1482:Lake Ontario 1442: 1306:206 Squadron 1296:203 Squadron 1286:201 Squadron 1276:120 Squadron 1083: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1027: 1018: 990:Persian Gulf 986:Gulf of Oman 975: 954: 942:Punta Arenas 938:Avro Vulcans 922: 903: 899: 883: 861: 850: 791: 779: 771:astrocompass 746: 728:distinctive 726: 705: 692: 672: 640: 623: 584: 516: 512: 507: 491: 481: 469: 450: 441:RAF Akrotiri 426: 414: 402: 397:Lincolnshire 340: 328:Vickers VC10 294: 265:in July 1981 228: 211: 207: 197: 191:and, later, 181:de Havilland 177:jet airliner 164: 162: 156:Nimrod MRA.4 152:Nimrod AEW.3 129:28 June 2011 118:First flight 97:Number built 87:Primary user 72:Manufacturer 25: 4989:Nimrod MRA4 4984:Nimrod AEW3 4948:Tornado ADV 4938:Sea Harrier 4901:BAE Systems 3059:"Aircraft." 1804:Naval mines 1694:Hardpoints: 1653:Performance 1638:Powerplant: 1512:mayday call 1467:Moray Firth 1310:RAF Kinloss 1290:RAF Kinloss 1280:RAF Kinloss 1262:51 Squadron 1252:42 Squadron 944:in neutral 599:GEC Marconi 451:Rivet Joint 422:RAF Kinloss 353:for better 253:Development 243:Nimrod AEW3 224:Nimrod MRA4 193:BAE Systems 121:23 May 1967 81:BAE Systems 5211:Categories 5127:Skylynx II 5122:Silver Fox 5069:One-Eleven 5026:transports 4923:Harrier II 4521:A.P.D.1019 3724:In fiction 3370:BAe Nimrod 2461:9 February 2354:Spyflight. 1885:References 1731:Nord AS.12 1614:Wing area: 1124:Prototype 904:Resolution 208:Nimrod MR1 148:Nimrod R.1 5087:Ampersand 5022:Airliners 4979:Nimrod R1 4825:Sea Vixen 4750:Buccaneer 4672:Hurricane 3729:Operators 3639:incidents 3635:accidents 3284:BBC News, 2872:Bloomberg 2730:26 August 2369:BBC News, 1998:2 January 1924:Citations 1809:Sonobuoys 1704:Missiles: 1602:Wingspan: 1590:Capacity: 1570:Data from 1266:RAF Wyton 1212:Operators 1038:coalition 806:sonobuoys 798:torpedoes 679:turboprop 603:GEC 4080M 591:Lancaster 429:RAF Wyton 409:Canberras 351:turbofans 231:Nimrod R1 5242:Quadjets 5186:P.1233-1 5049:Concorde 4999:Trainers 4928:Hawk 200 4903:aircraft 4759:variants 4727:Woodcock 4702:Sea Hawk 4697:Sea Fury 4676:variants 4666:variants 4642:Hornbill 4617:Hedgehog 4607:Hawfinch 4562:Danecock 3818:aircraft 3590:variants 3266:BBC News 3248:BBC News 3206:BBC News 3107:Archived 3084:Archived 3062:Archived 3040:Archived 2994:BBC News 2972:Archived 2347:Archived 2322:Archived 2299:Archived 2277:Archived 1942:Archived 1819:See also 1698:bomb bay 1686:Armament 1645:turbofan 1516:accident 1497:Kandahar 1431:XW664 – 1425:XV249 – 1412:XV255 – 1406:XV250 – 1402:Morayvia 1400:XV244 – 1394:XV232 – 1387:XV231 – 1381:XV226 – 1300:RAF Luqa 1100:Variants 1040:forces. 1034:Iraq War 972:Gulf War 816:such as 810:dinghies 802:missiles 794:bomb bay 759:analogue 715:Avionics 669:Overview 635:Hercules 504:Gulf War 490:(as the 417:Cold War 344:turbojet 144:Variants 5196:Tempest 5191:Replica 5150:Taranis 5117:Phoenix 5044:BAe 146 5039:BAe 125 5012:Goshawk 4953:Typhoon 4943:Tornado 4918:Harrier 4830:Trident 4755:Harrier 4745:Andover 4722:Typhoon 4717:Tornado 4707:Tempest 4682:Kestrel 4657:Hotspur 4652:Horsley 4597:Harrier 4567:Dantorp 4540:By name 2720:"Chile" 2557:The Age 2429:raf.mod 1903:follow. 1777:WE.177A 1608:Height: 1596:Length: 1563:in 2006 1465:in the 1242:236 OCU 1121:HS.801 994:Marconi 865:Link 11 755:digital 742:sniffer 730:pannier 696:ram air 399:in 2009 306:of the 126:Retired 105:History 5181:P.1216 5112:Mantis 4933:Jaguar 4855:P.1202 4850:P.1154 4840:P.1017 4835:P.139B 4820:Nimrod 4815:HS.803 4810:HS.748 4805:HS.681 4800:HS.146 4795:HS.145 4790:HS.141 4785:HS.140 4780:HS.138 4775:HS.133 4770:HS.125 4712:Tomtit 4692:Osprey 4687:Nimrod 4662:Hunter 4647:Hornet 4637:Hoopoe 4622:Henley 4612:Hector 4577:Duiker 4557:Cygnet 4516:P.1217 4511:P.1202 4506:P.1155 4501:P.1154 4496:P.1152 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4076:P.1050 4071:P.1049 4066:P.1048 4061:P.1047 4056:P.1046 4051:P.1045 4046:P.1044 4041:P.1043 4036:P.1042 4031:P.1041 4026:P.1040 4021:P.1039 4016:P.1038 4011:P.1037 4006:P.1036 4001:P.1035 3996:P.1034 3991:P.1033 3986:P.1032 3981:P.1031 3976:P.1030 3971:P.1029 3966:P.1028 3961:P.1027 3956:P.1025 3951:P.1024 3946:P.1023 3941:P.1022 3936:P.1021 3931:P.1020 3926:P.1019 3921:P.1018 3916:P.1017 3911:P.1016 3906:P.1015 3901:P.1014 3896:P.1013 3891:P.1012 3886:P.1011 3881:P.1010 3876:P.1009 3871:P.1008 3866:P.1007 3861:P.1006 3856:P.1005 3851:P.1004 3846:P.1003 3841:P.1002 3836:P.1001 3831:P.1000 3812:Hawker 3712:(2006) 3706:(1995) 3700:(1995) 3694:(1970) 3688:(1967) 3672:(1961) 3666:(1954) 3660:(1954) 3654:(1953) 3648:(1952) 3628:topics 3602:Nimrod 3584:family 3517:  3502:  3448:  3423:  3391:  3376:  3361:  3346:  3331:  2756:8 July 2435:24 May 2408:28 May 1787:Other: 1755:Bombs: 1672:Range: 1572:Wilson 1223:  1116:Notes 906:-class 853:Martel 828:, and 761:, and 675:piston 664:Design 647:Boeing 437:51 Sqn 314:, the 206:, the 31:Nimrod 5176:P.125 5107:HERTI 5097:Demon 5092:Corax 4627:Heron 4592:Hardy 4572:Demon 4547:Audax 4531:P.V.4 4526:P.V.3 3617:MRA.4 3612:AEW.3 3597:Comet 3582:Comet 2402:(PDF) 2174:Lake 2161:Lake 2127:Lake 1914:AWACS 1890:Notes 1584:Crew: 1495:near 1480:into 1195:MRA.4 1179:AEW.3 1164:MR.2 1135:MR.1 1110:Role 1107:Type 998:decoy 962:BL755 946:Chile 826:bombs 822:mines 738:sonar 734:radar 535:38(R) 371:Malta 367:XV230 235:ELINT 5166:ATSF 5145:Fury 5102:GA22 5007:Hawk 4899:and 4765:Hawk 4632:Hind 4602:Hart 4587:Fury 3814:and 3515:ISBN 3500:ISBN 3446:ISBN 3421:ISBN 3389:ISBN 3374:ISBN 3359:ISBN 3344:ISBN 3329:ISBN 2758:2014 2732:2008 2463:2017 2437:2020 2410:2020 2191:BBC, 2000:2021 1965:BBC, 1640:4 × 988:and 978:Seeb 836:and 800:and 614:MRA4 549:AEW3 533:and 525:and 492:MR2P 330:and 163:The 53:Type 5171:EAP 5034:ATP 3637:and 3607:R.1 1766:2x 1715:2× 1376:MR2 1186:11 1170:35 1149:R.1 1141:46 927:on 677:or 527:206 523:201 519:120 458:MR2 395:in 270:MR1 212:MR2 5213:: 3485:. 3090:. 2888:^ 2749:. 2630:^ 2573:^ 2528:^ 2505:^ 2491:^ 2471:^ 2427:. 2384:. 2336:^ 2255:^ 2213:^ 2136:^ 2109:^ 2091:^ 2077:. 2055:. 2035:^ 1984:. 1972:^ 1931:^ 1763:: 1727:: 1712:: 1586:13 1420:R1 1202:5 1156:4 1127:2 960:, 824:, 773:, 769:, 757:, 736:, 660:. 531:42 521:, 510:. 377:R1 373:. 326:, 322:, 195:. 5024:/ 4889:e 4882:t 4875:v 4761:) 4757:( 4678:) 4674:( 4668:) 4664:( 3804:e 3797:t 3790:v 3571:e 3564:t 3557:v 3521:. 3506:. 3452:. 3427:. 3395:. 3380:. 3365:. 3350:. 3335:. 3268:, 3250:, 3208:, 2797:. 2774:. 2760:. 2734:. 2465:. 2439:. 2414:. 2412:. 2002:. 1319:. 210:/ 23:.

Index

Hawker Nimrod

Maritime patrol aircraft
Manufacturer
Hawker Siddeley
BAE Systems
Royal Air Force
de Havilland Comet
Nimrod R.1
Nimrod AEW.3
Nimrod MRA.4
maritime patrol aircraft
de Havilland Comet
jet airliner
de Havilland
Hawker Siddeley
British Aerospace
BAE Systems
Royal Air Force
Avro Shackletons
anti-submarine warfare
anti-surface warfare
Nimrod MRA4
Nimrod R1
ELINT
airborne early warning
Nimrod AEW3
Boeing E-3 Sentry

RAF St Mawgan

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