29:
146:
stated in a 2006 article that "this strand of 'ghostified' music doesn't quite constitute a genre, a scene, or even a network. more of a flavour or atmosphere than a style with boundaries", although in a 2017 article he summarized it as a "largely
British genre of eerie electronics fixated on ideas
455:
as a disruption of time," adding that "nstead of mere repetition, this distance provides a sense of loss and mourning, and revitalizes the potential for a utopianism for the present age". Mark Fisher characterised the hauntology movement as "a sign that 'white' culture can no longer escape the
480:
mixture of shared but faded cultural memories with sinister undercurrents". Hauntology (along with the hypnagogic movement) was likened to "sonic fictions or intentional forgeries, creating half-baked memories of things that never were—approximating the imprecise nature of memory itself".
420:
about whether or not to erase the entry on 'Hauntology (musical genre)'. In the end the shadowy cabal... decreed that
Hauntology was too ontologically tenuous an entity to qualify for status as proper knowledge. It's the kind of Moebius pretzel of preposterous-yet-faintly-sinister
384:
Hauntological music is identified with
British culture, and was described as an attempt to evoke "a nostalgia for a future that never came to pass, with a vision of a strange, alternate Britain, constituted from the reordered refuse of the
411:
There are those who say that hauntology's moment has passed... that a good five or six years after the genre-not-genre coalesced, its set of reference points and sonic tropes has been worn threadbare. how can you call time on a genre so
231:
samples commonly used. Sampling is used to "evoke 'dead presences'" which are transformed into "eerie sonic markers". Artists often mix antique synthesiser tones, acoustic instruments, and digital techniques, as well as
992:
28:
751:
895:
292:, though Penman did not use the phrase "hauntology." In the mid-2000s, the word began to be more widely appropriated by writers and theorists such as Simon Reynolds and
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577:
472:'s terminal time. When the present has given up on the future, we must listen for the relics of the future in the unactivated potentials of the past.
922:
376:– sometimes deployed interchangeably with each other – descended from hauntology. The former is described as an "American cousin" to hauntology.
151:
by academic Adam Harper stated that "auntology is not a genre of art or music, but an aesthetic effect, a way of reading and appreciating art".
468:
hen cultural innovation has stalled and even gone backwards, one function of hauntology is to keep insisting that there are futures beyond
860:
Without using either term, Penman's 1995 essay showed that
Afrofuturism and hauntology are two sides of the same double-faced phenomenon.
971:
937:
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3368:
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441:" Derrida. But look, look, how carefully and scrupulously they preserve ("do not modify") the record of their own deliberations.
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200:. Also important is the appropriation of visual iconography from this earlier period, including graphic design elements of
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1196:
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647:
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134:, whereby artists evoke the past by utilising the "spectral sounds of old music technology". The trend involves the
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trend but it can apply to any art concerned with the aesthetics of the past. The trend is often tied to notions of
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cultural sources from the 1940s through the 1970s which lie outside the usual canon of popular music, including
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777:
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3219:
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as hauntology. Fisher attributed this renewed discussion of hauntology to the emergence of lo-fi musician
1133:
851:
693:
1311:
896:"Why Boards of Canada's Music Has the Right to Children Is the Greatest Psychedelic Album of the '90s"
401:. A sense of loss and bereavement is central to the phenomenon, according to theologian Johan Eddebo.
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1234:
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99:
68:
33:
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1163:
Simpson, J. (2015). "Chapter Three - The
Disintegration Loops, Hauntology, & Hypnagogic Pop".
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Several elements of hauntology as a musical style were presaged by
Scottish electronic duo
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1208:
464:'s "confrontation with a cultural impasse: the failure of the future". Fisher stated that
8:
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55:, and typically draws on British cultural sources from the 1940s to the 1970s, including
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615:"HAUNTED AUDIO, a/k/a SOCIETY OF THE SPECTRAL: Ghost Box, Mordant Music and Hauntology"
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578:"Why Burial's Untrue Is the Most Important Electronic Album of the Century So Far"
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and aesthetics of the past. It developed in the 2000s primarily among
British
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923:"Little Britain actor Paul Putner lets us leaf through his record collection"
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752:"Dummy wasn't a chillout album. Portishead had more in common with Nirvana'"
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803:"Weird Britain in Exile: Ghost Box, Hauntology, and Alternative Heritage"
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993:"Chilled to Spill: How The Oil Spill Ruined Chillwave's Summer Vacation"
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Artists typically use vintage recording devices such as cassettes and
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1068:"Musica Globalista: Simon Reynolds on undead hauntology | WIRED"
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Hauntological music is stated by academic Sean Albeiz to suggest "an
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stated that "auntology as aesthetics is firmly rooted in the idea of
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2011:
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972:"Slutwave, Tumblr Rap, Rape Gaze: Obscure Musical Genres Explained"
201:
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1169:. The Music You Should Hear Series. SBE Media (Stone Blue Editors)
3184:
3167:
2975:
2938:
2830:
2781:
2568:
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477:
393:. Simon Reynolds described it as an attempt to construct a "lost
263:
155:
542:
Bloomsbury
Encyclopedia of Popular Music of the World, Volume 11
126:
In music, hauntology is predominantly associated with a
British
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2487:
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2211:
2143:
1994:
1989:
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1304:
1024:"Deserter's Songs – Looking Backwards: In Defence of Nostalgia"
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2894:
2764:
2128:
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1219:
278:
In music journalism, Derrida's ideas were invoked by critic
3581:
3363:
3348:
3105:
270:'s ideas to "haunt Western society from beyond the grave".
219:
from the 1960s and 1970s. Production often foregrounds the
1134:"The Metaphysics of Crackle: Afrofuturism and Hauntology"
852:"The Metaphysics of Crackle: Afrofuturism and Hauntology"
694:"The Metaphysics of Crackle: Afrofuturism and Hauntology"
456:
temporal disjunctions that have been constitutive of the
677:
Whiteley, Sheila; Rambarran, Shara (22 January 2016).
266:
understanding of what is perceived as the tendency of
1138:
Dancecult: Journal of
Electronic Dance Music Culture
1087:"Against All Ends: Hauntology, Aesthetics, Ontology"
416:
untimely? "Consensus to Delete" a/k/a the debate at
94:. Hauntology is associated with the UK record label
939:
Retromania: Pop Culture's Addiction to its Own Past
47:or a loosely defined stylistic feature that evokes
929:
178:sources. Other British influences include obscure
1519:
676:
648:"A Study of Hauntology in Berbarian Sound Studio"
3613:
1197:"HAUNTOLOGY: the GHOST BOX label (Frieze, 2005)"
86:. In the mid-2000s, it was adapted by theorists
942:. London: Faber & Faber. pp. 333–335.
685:
571:
569:
282:for his 1995 essay on the production style of
1505:
1235:
717:Afrofuturism 2.0: The Rise of Astro-Blackness
147:of decaying memory and lost futures". A 2009
1017:
1015:
745:
743:
566:
36:, a common influence on hauntology artists.
19:For the original philosophical concept, see
1125:
679:The Oxford Handbook of Music and Virtuality
391:The Oxford Handbook of Music and Virtuality
312:, and artists associated with the UK label
1512:
1498:
1242:
1228:
1115:"Is electronic music a threat to culture?"
3587:Music technology (electronic and digital)
1012:
990:
963:
778:"Hauntology: The Past Inside The Present"
740:
641:
639:
637:
635:
397:" rooted in visions of a benevolent post-
1191:
935:
865:
796:
794:
672:
670:
668:
429:inspired an entire monograph by Michel "
320:in the mid-2000s. In a 2006 article for
308:, The Savage Young Taterbug (musician),
27:
1162:
769:
749:
681:. Oxford University Press. p. 412.
608:
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602:
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598:
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170:, and the sonic experimentation of the
3614:
1203:
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1047:
871:
800:
775:
710:
632:
538:
338:as prominent in the trend, along with
78:The term was derived from philosopher
1493:
1223:
1112:
1084:
991:Gabrielle, Timothy (22 August 2010).
969:
791:
665:
460:experience", calling it contemporary
252:was introduced by French philosopher
227:derived from the degraded musical or
138:of older sound sources to evoke deep
1166:William Basinski: Musician Snapshots
893:
612:
595:
575:
513:
379:
342:, the Caretaker, and Mordant Music.
154:Hauntological music draws on varied
1156:
645:
13:
1185:
846:
691:
326:, Reynolds identified Ghost Box's
273:
121:
14:
3648:
3592:Recording studio as an instrument
236:, abstract noise, and industrial
98:, in addition to artists such as
2750:Christian electronic dance music
1113:Evans, Polly (3 February 2017).
1021:
776:Harper, Adam (27 October 2009).
750:Rodgers, Jude (24 August 2019).
545:. Bloomsbury. pp. 347–349.
1106:
1078:
1060:
1041:
984:
915:
887:
840:
1249:
1048:Eddebo, Johan (24 June 2017).
877:"Ariel Pink: Russian roulette"
704:
296:, who referred to the work of
1:
3555:Electronic musical instrument
506:
819:10.1080/03007766.2011.608905
349:. Other progenitors include
243:
223:, including vinyl noise and
174:, as well as electronic and
7:
1213:k-punk.abstractdynamics.org
1085:Sprod, Liam (11 May 2012).
484:
118:descended from hauntology.
71:, often through the use of
10:
3653:
1312:Italian occult psychedelia
970:Weiss, Dan (6 July 2012).
18:
3637:21st-century music genres
3577:Electronics in rock music
3538:Digital audio workstation
3520:
3435:
3294:
3287:
3247:
3016:
2727:
2174:
1887:
1751:
1666:
1559:
1545:
1528:
1460:Revivalism (architecture)
1393:
1332:
1283:
1257:
807:Popular Music and Society
1050:"In search of lost time"
936:Reynolds, Simon (2012).
365:as presaging the genre.
357:. Reynolds also invoked
198:public information films
172:BBC Radiophonic Workshop
84:concept of the same name
69:public information films
34:BBC Radiophonic Workshop
3627:Electronic music genres
3485:Progressive electronica
2525:Intelligent dance music
1653:Sound system (Jamaican)
262:as a term for the post-
1806:List of hip hop genres
1532:Electronic dance music
801:Sexton, Jamie (2012).
474:
443:
221:grain of the recording
162:, film and television
37:
32:Equipment used by the
1968:Electronic body music
1616:Electroacoustic music
1433:Nostalgia consumption
1132:Fisher, Mark (2013).
646:Daniels, Alexandria.
539:Albiez, Sean (2017).
466:
409:
31:
3265:Hyperpop microgenres
1929:Contemporary R&B
711:McLeod, Ken (2015).
53:electronic musicians
2875:Mainstream hardcore
2249:Chopped and screwed
1638:Elektronische Musik
1592:List of rock genres
1523:-based music styles
1207:(17 January 2006).
1195:(15 October 2017).
1074:on 1 December 2021.
713:"Hip Hop Holograms"
336:the Advisory Circle
3084:Kawaii future bass
3064:Deconstructed club
2217:Breakbeat hardcore
2109:Martial industrial
2099:Industrial hip hop
1980:Ethnic electronica
1963:Electro-industrial
1473:Ghost Dance (film)
1286:Hauntology (music)
925:. 8 February 2017.
206:public information
189:I Hear a New World
38:
3609:
3608:
3605:
3604:
3533:Data sonification
3283:
3282:
3270:Plugg microgenres
3255:Breakcore revival
3220:Slowed and reverb
2900:Post-punk revival
2601:Progressive house
2520:Industrial techno
2192:Asian underground
2124:Power electronics
1900:Alternative dance
1759:Afro/cosmic music
1714:Psychedelic music
1487:
1486:
1411:Ghost Box Records
894:Reynolds, Simon.
875:(26 April 2010).
652:Talk Film Society
613:Reynolds, Simon.
576:Reynolds, Simon.
496:Defamiliarization
407:in 2011 remarked,
380:Critical analysis
256:in his 1993 book
210:television idents
168:educational music
3644:
3505:Video game music
3354:Acid house party
3292:
3291:
3239:Weird SoundCloud
3126:Melbourne bounce
2944:Shangaan electro
2505:Harsh noise wall
2264:Digital hardcore
2104:Industrial metal
1724:Psychedelic rock
1719:Psychedelic funk
1709:Progressive rock
1643:Live electronics
1626:Musique concrète
1621:Acousmatic music
1567:Amplified guitar
1557:
1556:
1552:decade of origin
1514:
1507:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1479:Postmodern music
1466:Specters of Marx
1345:Boards of Canada
1244:
1237:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1209:"Hauntology Now"
1200:
1179:
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1103:
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1070:. Archived from
1064:
1058:
1057:
1054:Catholic Insight
1045:
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536:
462:electronic music
414:self-consciously
347:Boards of Canada
302:William Basinski
259:Specters of Marx
202:school textbooks
180:musique concrète
128:electronic music
3652:
3651:
3647:
3646:
3645:
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3612:
3611:
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3601:
3516:
3453:Chill-out music
3431:
3279:
3243:
3012:
2723:
2586:Nu skool breaks
2170:
1883:
1818:Industrial rock
1747:
1689:Electronic rock
1662:
1577:Hawaiian guitar
1550:
1541:
1524:
1518:
1488:
1483:
1438:Remnant (Bible)
1401:Cultural memory
1389:
1380:Position Normal
1328:
1279:
1265:Jacques Derrida
1253:
1248:
1193:Reynolds, Simon
1188:
1186:Further reading
1183:
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901:Pitchfork Media
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487:
431:Power/Knowledge
382:
363:Position Normal
328:the Focus Group
276:
274:1990s and 2000s
254:Jacques Derrida
246:
140:cultural memory
124:
122:Characteristics
110:. Music genres
80:Jacques Derrida
49:cultural memory
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
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3632:2000s in music
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3510:Adaptive music
3502:
3497:
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3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3461:
3460:
3450:
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3433:
3432:
3430:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3422:
3412:
3411:
3410:
3405:
3400:
3398:Plunderphonics
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3381:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3346:
3341:
3336:
3331:
3330:
3329:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3304:
3298:
3296:
3289:
3285:
3284:
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3280:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3251:
3249:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3202:
3200:Tropical house
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3176:
3175:
3173:Riddim (genre)
3170:
3160:
3155:
3153:Outsider house
3150:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3087:
3086:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3054:Brazilian bass
3051:
3046:
3044:Big room house
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3010:
3005:
3000:
2995:
2993:Vocaloid music
2990:
2989:
2988:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2962:
2961:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2924:
2914:
2909:
2908:
2907:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2856:
2855:
2850:
2843:Hypnagogic pop
2840:
2835:
2834:
2833:
2823:
2818:
2813:
2812:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2791:
2790:
2789:
2779:
2774:
2773:
2772:
2762:
2757:
2752:
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2737:
2731:
2729:
2725:
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2722:
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2720:
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2714:
2704:
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2697:
2692:
2682:
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2675:
2670:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2620:
2619:
2618:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2577:
2576:
2566:
2565:
2564:
2557:Minimal techno
2554:
2549:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2533:
2532:
2530:Drill 'n' bass
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2501:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2485:
2484:
2483:
2481:Lento violento
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2448:
2446:Belgian techno
2438:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2416:
2411:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2394:
2389:
2384:
2379:
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2365:
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2355:
2347:
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2335:
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2328:
2323:
2318:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2235:
2234:
2232:Toytown techno
2229:
2227:Happy hardcore
2224:
2214:
2209:
2204:
2199:
2197:Baltimore club
2194:
2189:
2187:Ambient techno
2184:
2178:
2176:
2172:
2171:
2169:
2168:
2163:
2162:
2161:
2159:Detroit techno
2156:
2151:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1977:
1972:
1971:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1958:
1948:
1943:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1934:New jack swing
1926:
1925:
1924:
1922:Florida breaks
1914:
1909:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1881:
1876:
1871:
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1869:
1864:
1859:
1849:
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1827:
1822:
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1798:
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1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1613:
1611:Computer music
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1596:
1595:
1594:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1572:Electric blues
1563:
1561:
1554:
1543:
1542:
1529:
1526:
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1517:
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1509:
1502:
1494:
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1457:
1456:
1455:
1450:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1408:
1406:Eternal return
1403:
1397:
1395:
1391:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1336:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1314:
1309:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1295:Hypnagogic pop
1291:
1289:
1284:Music genres (
1281:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1275:Simon Reynolds
1272:
1267:
1261:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1247:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1224:
1218:
1217:
1201:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1155:
1124:
1105:
1077:
1059:
1040:
1011:
983:
962:
949:978-0571232093
948:
928:
914:
886:
864:
839:
813:(4): 561–584.
790:
768:
739:
725:
703:
692:Fisher, Mark.
684:
664:
631:
594:
565:
551:
511:
510:
508:
505:
504:
503:
498:
493:
491:Deconstruction
486:
483:
445:Liam Sprod of
405:Simon Reynolds
387:postwar period
381:
378:
370:hypnagogic pop
275:
272:
245:
242:
182:composers and
144:Simon Reynolds
123:
120:
112:hypnagogic pop
88:Simon Reynolds
59:, film and TV
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3649:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
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3617:
3598:
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3568:
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3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3525:
3523:
3519:
3511:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3503:
3501:
3500:Sound collage
3498:
3496:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3459:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3448:Celtic fusion
3446:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3417:
3416:
3413:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3395:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3359:Circuit party
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3335:
3332:
3328:
3325:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3299:
3297:
3293:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3252:
3250:
3246:
3240:
3237:
3233:
3230:
3229:
3228:
3225:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3207:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3174:
3171:
3169:
3166:
3165:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3134:
3133:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3111:Jungle terror
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3085:
3082:
3081:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2994:
2991:
2987:
2984:
2983:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2960:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2928:
2925:
2923:
2920:
2919:
2918:
2915:
2913:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2845:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2821:Future garage
2819:
2817:
2816:Electronicore
2814:
2810:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2800:
2797:
2796:
2795:
2794:Electro house
2792:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Dancehall pop
2775:
2771:
2768:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2732:
2730:
2726:
2718:
2715:
2713:
2710:
2709:
2708:
2707:UK hard house
2705:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2687:
2686:
2683:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2625:
2624:
2621:
2617:
2614:
2613:
2612:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2575:
2574:Electro swing
2572:
2571:
2570:
2567:
2563:
2560:
2559:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2452:
2451:Bouncy techno
2449:
2447:
2444:
2443:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2421:
2420:
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2403:
2400:
2399:
2398:
2395:
2393:
2390:
2388:
2385:
2383:
2382:Dungeon synth
2380:
2378:
2375:
2369:
2366:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2348:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2329:
2327:
2324:
2322:
2319:
2317:
2314:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2308:Drum and bass
2306:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2291:Bristol sound
2289:
2288:
2287:
2284:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2272:
2270:
2267:
2265:
2262:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2219:
2218:
2215:
2213:
2210:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2195:
2193:
2190:
2188:
2185:
2183:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2166:Tracker music
2164:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2146:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2093:
2090:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2048:
2045:
2043:
2042:Balearic beat
2040:
2038:
2035:
2033:
2030:
2029:
2028:
2025:
2023:
2020:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1993:
1991:
1988:
1986:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1978:
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1902:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1886:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1874:Reggae fusion
1872:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1853:
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1846:
1843:
1841:
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1742:
1739:
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1737:
1734:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1704:New-age music
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1671:
1669:
1665:
1659:
1658:Space age pop
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1639:
1636:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1624:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1600:
1599:Western swing
1597:
1593:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1585:
1583:
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1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1569:
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1503:
1501:
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1480:
1477:
1475:
1474:
1470:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1448:Retrofuturism
1446:
1445:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1423:Library music
1421:
1417:
1416:main template
1414:
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1409:
1407:
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1398:
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1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1365:James Ferraro
1363:
1361:
1360:The Caretaker
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1323:
1322:main template
1320:
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1128:
1120:
1116:
1109:
1094:
1093:
1092:3:AM Magazine
1088:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1063:
1055:
1051:
1044:
1029:
1028:Ceasefire Mag
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1022:Bell, David.
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3560:Drum machine
3470:Doujin music
3458:Lounge music
3415:Street dance
3369:EDM festival
3322:Sound system
3288:Other topics
3163:Post-dubstep
3116:Lofi hip hop
3091:Future house
2917:Reductionism
2885:Nintendocore
2837:
2809:Fidget house
2760:Coupé-décalé
2700:Speed garage
2515:Indietronica
2419:Ghetto house
2397:French house
2387:Electroclash
2343:Ragga jungle
2254:Dark electro
2154:Bleep techno
2134:Sophisti-pop
2072:Jersey sound
1985:Funk carioca
1941:Dark ambient
1845:Minimal wave
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1394:Other topics
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1205:Fisher, Mark
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217:synthesisers
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3570:Synthesizer
3475:Lo-fi music
3420:House dance
3403:Rare groove
3327:Turntablism
3312:Disc jockey
3260:Drift phonk
3141:Moombahsoul
3136:Moombahcore
3096:Future soul
3079:Future bass
3074:Funktronica
3059:Bro-country
2998:Witch house
2966:Tecno brega
2860:Jersey club
2804:Dutch house
2658:Progressive
2596:Power noise
2542:Livetronica
2392:Folktronica
2368:Liquid funk
2358:Intelligent
2353:Atmospheric
2244:Changa tuki
2239:Broken beat
2182:Ambient dub
2149:Acid techno
2139:Synth-metal
2000:Tecnocumbia
1912:Ambient pop
1867:Italo disco
1786:Electropunk
1764:Space disco
1736:Space music
1729:Sampledelia
1538:Electronica
1443:Retro style
1428:Lo-fi music
1385:Nick Nicely
1375:Philip Jeck
1270:Mark Fisher
298:Philip Jeck
294:Mark Fisher
229:spoken word
194:psychedelia
164:soundtracks
108:Philip Jeck
92:Mark Fisher
65:psychedelia
61:soundtracks
45:music genre
3622:Hauntology
3616:Categories
3543:Drum break
3490:Rave music
3480:Madchester
3443:Bass music
3425:Rave dance
3374:Free party
3339:Microgenre
3210:Hardvapour
3148:Mumble rap
3131:Moombahton
3121:Mahraganat
3049:Black MIDI
2959:Sovietwave
2934:Russ music
2865:Juke house
2838:Hauntology
2799:Complextro
2787:Reggaestep
2552:Microhouse
2547:Merenhouse
2466:Frenchcore
2461:Free tekno
2429:Ghettotech
2377:Dub techno
2274:Diva house
2269:Disco polo
2259:Denpa song
2202:Bhangragga
2114:Miami bass
2005:Turbo-folk
1975:Electropop
1946:Dubtronica
1862:Dance-rock
1857:Dance-punk
1852:Post-disco
1813:Industrial
1791:Euro disco
1741:Space rock
1631:Tape music
1521:Electronic
1340:Ariel Pink
1251:Hauntology
1173:14 January
1148:13 January
1098:14 January
1004:10 January
998:PopMatters
955:4 February
856:Dance Cult
832:10 January
783:13 January
732:14 January
698:Dance Cult
657:10 January
624:10 January
587:14 January
558:10 January
507:References
427:could have
395:utopianism
351:Portishead
318:Ariel Pink
289:Maxinquaye
280:Ian Penman
250:hauntology
176:folk music
41:Hauntology
21:Hauntology
3344:Nightclub
3307:Club drug
3302:Beat drop
3205:Vaporwave
3180:Rara tech
3069:Dreampunk
3024:Afroswing
3008:Wonky pop
2954:Synthwave
2922:Lowercase
2880:Nightcore
2870:Jumpstyle
2848:Chillwave
2770:Crunkcore
2755:Cloud rap
2735:Afrobeats
2695:Breakstep
2685:UK garage
2673:Uplifting
2611:Reggaeton
2591:Post-rock
2537:Kidandali
2498:Speedcore
2476:Hardstyle
2456:Breakcore
2414:Futurepop
2326:Neurofunk
2286:Downtempo
2077:Hip house
2017:Eurodance
1956:Freestyle
1917:Breakbeat
1895:Acid jazz
1879:Synth-pop
1840:Dark wave
1835:Cold wave
1825:Japanoise
1781:Dancehall
1699:Krautrock
1694:Jazz-funk
1370:I Monster
1350:Broadcast
1333:Musicians
1317:Vaporwave
1300:Chillwave
1033:17 August
977:LA Weekly
827:191619593
761:24 August
582:Pitchfork
501:Nostalgia
453:nostalgia
423:discourse
418:Knowledge
374:chillwave
355:I Monster
340:Broadcast
314:Ghost Box
286:'s album
268:Karl Marx
248:The term
244:Etymology
225:tape hiss
186:'s album
149:blog post
142:. Critic
116:chillwave
96:Ghost Box
3597:Waveform
3393:Sampling
3379:Teknival
3232:Hardwave
3215:Mallsoft
3195:EDM trap
3190:Shamstep
3101:Hyperpop
3034:Amapiano
3029:Algorave
2986:Funkstep
2981:UK funky
2927:Onkyokei
2905:New rave
2740:Bassline
2717:Hard NRG
2712:Hardbass
2648:Hands Up
2633:Balearic
2581:Nu metal
2562:Schaffel
2510:Illbient
2441:Hardcore
2424:Footwork
2402:Nu disco
2363:Jazzstep
2331:Techstep
2321:Hardstep
2316:Darkstep
2301:Trip hop
2296:Psybient
2222:Darkcore
2207:Big beat
2119:New beat
2012:Eurobeat
1830:New wave
1776:Chiptune
1606:Biomusic
619:The Wire
485:See also
435:Foucault
323:The Wire
184:Joe Meek
136:sampling
73:sampling
3565:Sampler
3295:Culture
3185:Seapunk
3168:Brostep
2976:UK bass
2939:Sambass
2912:Rabòday
2831:Grindie
2782:Dubstep
2569:Nu jazz
2279:Hardbag
2047:Chicago
2037:Ambient
1951:Electro
1801:Hip hop
1674:Ambient
1453:Vintage
1258:Writers
1144:(2): 42
1119:Varsity
907:3 April
478:uncanny
264:Marxist
156:postwar
3495:Reggae
3436:Genres
3408:Riddim
3334:Mashup
3317:DJ mix
3039:Azonto
2971:Trival
2949:Skweee
2890:Nortec
2853:Glo-fi
2745:Budots
2690:2-step
2623:Trance
2616:Dembow
2606:Psydub
2493:Mákina
2488:J-core
2471:Gabber
2436:Glitch
2409:Funkot
2349:Light
2338:Jungle
2312:Heavy
2212:Bitpop
2144:Techno
2092:Tribal
2057:Garage
1995:Kwaito
1990:Kuduro
1796:Hi-NRG
1771:Boogie
1547:Genres
1355:Burial
1305:Glo-fi
946:
825:
723:
549:
359:sample
306:Burial
284:Tricky
238:drones
106:, and
104:Burial
67:, and
3521:Tools
3465:Disco
3388:Remix
3248:2020s
3158:Plugg
3017:2010s
3003:Wonky
2895:Phonk
2826:Grime
2765:Crunk
2728:2000s
2678:Vocal
2638:Dream
2175:1990s
2129:Ragga
2082:Latin
2067:Italo
2062:Funky
2027:House
2022:Grebo
1905:Baggy
1888:1980s
1752:1970s
1679:Drone
1667:1960s
1648:Noise
1560:Early
823:S2CID
425:that
389:" by
43:is a
3582:MIDI
3548:List
3528:Bass
3364:Doof
3349:Rave
3275:Rage
3227:Wave
3106:Gqom
2668:Tech
2653:Hard
2628:Acid
2087:Tech
2052:Deep
2032:Acid
1587:Rock
1582:JĂąjĂş
1175:2020
1150:2020
1100:2020
1035:2016
1006:2020
957:2019
944:ISBN
909:2018
881:Fact
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763:2019
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721:ISBN
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626:2020
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547:ISBN
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