568:, Felt was criticized for exercising excessive control over MACV field operations. Felt denied many of Harkins' equipment requests, interfered with details of Harkins' tactical planning, forbade Harkins to communicate with the Joint Chiefs of Staff without advance permission from CINCPAC, and actually bypassed Harkins to direct certain tactical operations himself from his headquarters in Hawaii. Many observers argued that reporting to CINCPAC was hindering MACV operations and that MACV should be an independent command under the direct supervision of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, but Felt and his successors as CINCPAC blocked multiple attempts to remove MACV from their control, arguing that allowing MACV to bypass the unified regional commander would violate the principle of
31:
667:. A former aide described him as "mean as hell", and his staff complained that he worked "as though there were no holidays, Saturdays and Sundays, and expects others to do the same". "He was small in stature, but a blunt, tough, demanding taskmaster who brought discomfiture to his peers and earned the antipathy, if not animosity, of his subordinates", judged former subordinate and future four-star admiral
414:
was probably about a year too long, because morale was getting pretty low. As I told
Admiral Burke, it was just a matter of time before someone was going to slug him. You can't operate like that. Admiral Felt wasn't big enough to defend himself. I said that one of these days he's going to come at someone who's going to wipe up the corridor with him, regardless of how many stars he has."
435:. What do you think? No? Why? Resp'y, F." Although his job title was officially abbreviated as "CINCPAC", he was informally nicknamed "CINCFELT" within the command, due to his larger-than-life personality. During his tenure as CINCPAC, Felt directed American military operations in three regional hotspots:
533:. In internal administration debates, he warned that the proposed American intervention lacked a sound strategic concept and "would commit the U.S. to another Korea-type support and assistance situation" from which "we can't pull out at will without damaging repercussions." In a conference with General
549:. In early 1962, Felt presciently predicted that Viet Cong forces would seek "a prolonged form of attritional warfare" that could not "be defeated by purely military means". His favored policy was to organize, train, and equip indigenous Vietnamese forces, but to keep U.S. troops out of the country.
413:
recalled the antics of the diminutive vice chief: "He would grab three-star officers by the lapels, literally shake them, and say, 'Why don't you do so and so or such and such?' They'd be thirty or forty pounds heavier than he was, but that didn't bother him at all. He was there for two years, which
417:
By the end of Felt's second year as vice chief, even Burke had had about enough of him. "It isn't pleasant to fight continually with a good friend, and after a while you wonder whether he's all that good a friend." Furthermore, Burke suspected that Felt had become an automatic faultfinder, which if
575:
Felt was publicly optimistic about the
American intervention, declaring at a 1963 press conference that the war could be won in three years. He bristled at members of the press who did not seem sufficiently enthusiastic about ongoing American military operations. Introduced to
513:, Felt declared, "We have the Seventh Fleet and we have the planes to wipe Tchepone off the face of the earth." Instead, after an initial buildup of ships and marines near Laotian borders, all American forces were withdrawn in accordance with a 1962
418:
true would render his advice as useless as that of an automatic yes-man. When a four-star command opened up in the
Pacific, Burke appointed Felt, claiming virtuously, "I couldn't hold him back just selfishly to keep him in the vice chief's job."
396:, Felt enjoyed "a reputation for eating admirals for breakfast, lunch and dinner". "The majority of naval officers in the Pentagon when told that Admiral Felt wanted to see them would practically start quivering in their boots", recalled Admiral
250:
from 1928 to 1929, Felt met his future wife, Kathryn Cowley, whom he married on August 3, 1929, after warning her that the Navy would always come first. She later reported that even as a newlywed, Felt's life was "just fly, fly, fly".
474:
to help the
Nationalist government defend Quemoy's supply lines. "We didn't go to war then because we were strong and moved in a deterrent force", he later concluded. During the crisis, Felt and his staff planned for the use of
343:, the first flag officer to serve in that billet. He later described his principal adversaries during that tour to have been the British, who greatly resented American intrusion into what they considered to be their exclusive
230:
and was appointed to the academy in 1919. At the
Academy, Felt received good marks but graduated in 1923 with the unremarkable class rank of 152 out of 413, having accumulated almost as many demerits as anyone in his class.
426:
In 1958, Felt was offered the command of all U.S. forces in the
Pacific and Far East, and he jumped at the opportunity to avoid spending the rest of his career behind a desk. Upon becoming commander in chief of
1298:
431:
on July 31, 1958, Felt immersed himself in the details of its operation, bombarding his staff with scribbled black pencil missives dubbed "Feltgrams" that invariably concluded, "Advise me
332:
from 1949 to 1951, becoming chief of staff in the spring of 1950 and acting as president from
October 17, 1950, to December 1, 1950. He was promoted to rear admiral in January 1951.
292:
in
February. He was promoted to captain in July. In March 1944, Felt became the first naval aviator assigned to the U.S. Military Mission to Moscow. He commanded the escort carrier
392:, Arleigh Burke, tapped his former assistant to be his vice chief, a promotion that leapfrogged Felt over a score of senior admirals and carried the rank of full admiral. As
663:
Felt had a terrifying reputation as an arrogant, caustic, hard-driving perfectionist. "Many people were afraid of him ... he was pretty rough", commented Vice
Admiral
1348:
514:
400:, future chief of naval operations. Burke joked that he kept Felt around because during the war Burke had learned the value of a "no" man. When Burke retired in 1961,
281:. Diving with his second wave of bombers through enemy flak and fighters, Felt personally scored the first of his group's several 1000-lb bomb hits on the carrier.
1318:
517:
in which all parties pledged to respect
Laotian sovereignty. North Vietnam continued to supply South Vietnamese insurgents via Laos along what would become the
1313:
1308:
795:
1343:
1323:
1195:
1061:"Memorandum for the Record by the Director of the Bureau of Intelligence and Research (Hilsman): Conversation with Major General Edward L. Rowny"
1107:
842:
959:
Myers, Robert (July 22, 1968), "Admiral Felt: Don't Call Him Harry: Energetic Sailor Is Both Strategist and Politician in Pacific Command",
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891:
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into Vietnam, would provoke intensified communist aggression, and would entangle U.S. soldiers in military engagement with the
541:, Felt stressed that introducing U.S. troops into Indochina would be perceived throughout Asia as the reintroduction of white
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before applying for flight training out of sheer boredom. From then on, naval aviation was his life. While training at
1082:
1035:
1068:
323:
354:
He was commander of Carrier Division 15 in 1953 and 1954, practicing anti-submarine warfare from the escort carrier
614:
168:
805:
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136:
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601:
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player, Felt unapologetically summarized his philosophy as "Trust everybody, but always cut the cards."
618:
164:
1199:
708:
389:
385:
336:
315:
140:
690:
592:
Felt retired in July 1964 upon reaching the mandatory retirement age, and spent his later years in
259:
Following the attack on Pearl Harbor, Felt was transferred to command the air group on the carrier
1115:
1060:
850:
732:
645:
476:
289:
235:
126:
328:
in the Atlantic and Mediterranean from August 3, 1948, to July 11, 1949. He was on staff at the
931:
Shield of the Republic: The United States Navy in an Era of Cold War and Violent Peace, 1945–62
641:
584:
at a Saigon press conference, Felt growled, "So you're Browne. Why don't you get on the team?"
303:
241:
218:, to Harry Victor Felt and the former Grace Greenwood Johnson, Felt attended public school in
1260:
634:
553:
355:
293:
604:. He had one son, Donald Linn Felt, a naval aviator and jet pilot who commanded the carrier
1283:
1278:
1184:
Lyndon B. Johnson: Remarks Upon Presenting the Distinguished Service Medal to Admiral Felt.
668:
319:
8:
344:
270:
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1183:
863:
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360:; commander of Carrier Division Three in the spring of 1954, operating attack carriers
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in the Taiwan Strait because they believed the use of such weapons would not trigger
455:
397:
361:
329:
299:
1002:
Barr, Malcolm (July 2, 1964), "Dedicated to Peace: Adm. Felt Given Highest Honors",
888:
298:
from February 1945 to January 1946, a tour that included heavy participation in the
664:
577:
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226:, at the age of ten. Lacking money for college, Felt entered a cram school for the
223:
219:
83:
1031:
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376:; and assistant chief of naval operations (fleet readiness) from 1954 to 1956.
215:
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rated Felt as a 20-1 longshot to succeed Burke as chief of naval operations.
348:
347:. Returning to the Navy Department in October, Felt worked for Rear Admiral
340:
199:
150:
1242:
1087:, Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama: Air University Press, pp. 33–35,
542:
154:
653:
495:
1065:
Foreign Relations, 1961–1963, Volume III, Vietnam, January–August 1963
546:
432:
755:
656:, is named after him, as vice chief of naval operations during the
652:
with special Grand Cordon, by the Republic of China. Cape Felt, in
593:
402:
30:
234:
As a junior officer, Felt served five years aboard the battleship
600:. He died on February 25, 1992, and is buried beside his wife in
530:
444:
184:
1132:
The Captive Press: Foreign Policy Crises and the First Amendment
1037:
Masters of War: Military Dissent and Politics in the Vietnam Era
879:
Aircraft Carrier Photo Index: USS Franklin D. Roosevelt (CVB-42)
1224:, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, p. 189
597:
459:
436:
1040:, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 97–99, 128,
976:
Cheers and Tears: A Marine's Story of Combat in Peace and War
672:
640:
during operations off Okinawa, for which the ship received a
621:
for "extraordinary heroism and distinguished service" at the
1299:
Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)
483:
and because "we didn't have a plan to do it any other way".
491:
440:
1222:
Submarine Admiral: From Battlewagons to Ballistic Missiles
1084:
Air Power and the Ground War in Vietnam: Ideas and Actions
265:, with promotion to Commander in January 1942. During the
506:
through the Laotian town of Tchepone. In a meeting with
498:
insurrection and to interdict the flow of supplies from
1161:
The Atlantic War Remembered: An Oral History Collection
529:
Felt strongly opposed deploying American soldiers into
351:
as assistant director of the Strategic Plans Division.
314:
After the war, Felt was assigned to the Office of the
384:
Promoted to vice admiral in 1956, Felt commanded the
269:
on August 24, 1942, Felt led Air Group 3 (AG-3) from
933:, New York: St. Martin's Press, pp. 624, 772–76
828:, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, pp. 115–17
648:, First Class, by the government of Japan; and the
552:Nevertheless, on February 8, 1962, by order of the
490:, Felt advocated American military intervention in
388:in the Mediterranean for six months before the new
1349:Recipients of the Navy Distinguished Service Medal
973:Cooper, Charles G.; Goodspeed, Richard E. (2002),
751:
749:
560:(MACV) as a sub-unified command headed by General
275:in an attack that sank the Japanese light carrier
864:Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships: USS
379:
1270:
1135:, Washington D.C.: Cato Institute, p. 142,
911:, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, p. 387
190:(June 21, 1902 – February 25, 1992) was an
1319:United States Navy personnel of the Vietnam War
972:
948:, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, p. 407
746:
1153:
1151:
756:Moritz, Charles; Wilson Company, H.W. (1959),
421:
284:In January 1943, he was commanding officer of
610:before retiring at the rank of rear admiral.
1314:United States Navy personnel of World War II
1309:Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
1196:"Antarctic Gazeteer Name Details: Cape Felt"
1020:, New York: Ballantine Books, pp. 89–90
335:In March 1951, Felt was sent to command the
322:from 1947 to 1948. He commanded the carrier
306:duty ferrying servicemen home at war's end.
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202:and later served as commander in chief of
29:
1344:Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun
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558:U.S. Military Assistance Command Vietnam
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537:, military representative to President
1324:Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
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1080:
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832:
302:from March through June, followed by
1001:
992:
979:, Trafford Publishing, p. 117,
871:
198:who led U.S. carrier strikes during
1177:
222:, before moving with his family to
13:
1294:United States Naval Academy alumni
1255:July 31, 1958–June 30, 1964
1114:, February 8, 1963, archived from
882:
14:
1370:
1304:Recipients of the Legion of Merit
1069:United States Department of State
889:Naval War College Past Presidents
804:, January 6, 1961, archived from
678:
617:for his service as CINCPAC; the
615:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
470:. Felt immediately deployed the
169:Navy Distinguished Service Medal
1354:Vice chiefs of Naval Operations
759:Current Biography Yearbook 1959
286:Naval Air Station Daytona Beach
254:
209:
1334:Military personnel from Kansas
849:, June 9, 1958, archived from
658:International Geophysical Year
623:Battle of the Eastern Solomons
564:. As Harkins' superior in the
524:
494:to suppress the Soviet-backed
394:vice chief of naval operations
380:Vice Chief of Naval Operations
267:Battle of the Eastern Solomons
1:
1158:Mason, John T. (1990-12-01),
1129:Carpenter, Ted Galen (1995),
929:Isenberg, Michael T. (1993),
739:
650:Order of the Cloud and Banner
206:(CINCPAC) from 1958 to 1964.
1339:United States Naval Aviators
907:Lehman, John F. Jr. (1988),
7:
1359:National War College alumni
1289:United States Navy admirals
824:Reynolds, Clark G. (1978),
602:Arlington National Cemetery
502:to communist insurgents in
468:Second Taiwan Strait Crisis
422:Commander in Chief, Pacific
248:Naval Air Station Pensacola
96:Arlington National Cemetery
16:US Navy admiral (1902-1992)
10:
1375:
1329:People from Topeka, Kansas
1081:Mrozek, Donald J. (1988),
1018:The Best and the Brightest
1016:Halberstam, David (1969),
627:Distinguished Flying Cross
454:forces commenced shelling
309:
177:Distinguished Flying Cross
1257:
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1164:, Naval Institute Press,
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458:forces on the islands of
390:chief of naval operations
316:Chief of Naval Operations
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1108:"Winning the War Faster"
826:Famous American Admirals
691:Lieutenant, junior grade
477:tactical nuclear weapons
452:People's Liberation Army
1220:Galantin, I.J. (1995),
646:Order of the Rising Sun
290:Naval Air Station Miami
642:Navy Unit Commendation
1261:U. S. Grant Sharp Jr.
1118:on September 30, 2007
946:Admiral Arleigh Burke
944:Potter, E.B. (1990),
843:"Big Man, Big Moment"
808:on September 30, 2007
554:Joint Chiefs of Staff
325:Franklin D. Roosevelt
318:before attending the
115:Years of service
1249:Commander in Chief,
703:Lieutenant-commander
669:Ignatius J. Galantin
450:On August 23, 1958,
320:National War College
909:Command of the Seas
853:on January 31, 2011
762:, H.W. Wilson Co.,
735:- September 1, 1956
613:He was awarded the
556:, Felt created the
345:sphere of influence
894:2007-06-27 at the
511:Robert S. McNamara
240:and the destroyer
228:U.S. Naval Academy
196:United States Navy
109:United States Navy
1267:
1266:
1258:Succeeded by
1235:Military offices
1171:978-0-87021-523-0
1142:978-1-882577-22-4
1094:978-1-58566-015-5
1047:978-0-521-59940-5
986:978-1-55369-882-1
769:978-0-8242-0125-8
582:Malcolm W. Browne
535:Maxwell D. Taylor
519:Ho Chi Minh Trail
515:Geneva Conference
508:Defense Secretary
466:, initiating the
456:Republic of China
337:Middle East Force
330:Naval War College
300:Battle of Okinawa
200:World War II
188:Harry Donald Felt
182:
181:
77:February 25, 1992
41:Harry Donald Felt
1366:
1240:Preceded by
1232:
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1198:. Archived from
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1032:Buzzanco, Robert
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665:Lawson P. Ramage
633:as commander of
578:Associated Press
570:unity of command
566:chain of command
224:Washington, D.C.
220:Goodland, Kansas
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84:Honolulu, Hawaii
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1251:Pacific Command
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681:
631:Legion of Merit
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572:in the region.
562:Paul D. Harkins
539:John F. Kennedy
527:
429:Pacific Command
424:
411:William P. Mack
382:
374:South China Sea
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204:Pacific Command
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173:Legion of Merit
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137:Pacific Command
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724:
723:- January 1951
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711:- January 1942
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580:correspondent
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488:anti-communist
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398:David McDonald
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369:Philippine Sea
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216:Topeka, Kansas
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81:(aged 89)
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67:Topeka, Kansas
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1202:on 2007-09-26
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796:"Mr. Pacific"
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679:Dates of rank
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1204:. Retrieved
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729:- April 1956
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210:Early career
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151:World War II
147:Battles/wars
79:(1992-02-25)
1284:1992 deaths
1279:1902 births
717:- July 1943
543:colonialism
525:Vietnam War
386:Sixth Fleet
237:Mississippi
155:Vietnam War
141:Sixth Fleet
46:Nickname(s)
1273:Categories
1206:2007-08-25
740:References
697:Lieutenant
671:. A crack
654:Antarctica
619:Navy Cross
496:Pathet Lao
486:A fervent
165:Navy Cross
60:1902-06-21
38:Birth name
709:Commander
547:Viet Cong
288:, and of
243:Farenholt
118:1923–1964
1034:(1996),
892:Archived
866:Chenango
637:Chenango
594:Honolulu
403:Newsweek
295:Chenango
272:Saratoga
262:Saratoga
214:Born in
133:Commands
103:Service/
733:Admiral
715:Captain
531:Vietnam
445:Vietnam
372:in the
357:Rendova
339:in the
310:Postwar
194:in the
192:aviator
185:Admiral
127:Admiral
1168:
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699:- 1931
687:- 1923
685:Ensign
644:; the
629:; the
625:; the
607:Midway
598:Hawaii
588:Legacy
460:Quemoy
443:, and
437:Taiwan
161:Awards
105:branch
91:Buried
673:poker
464:Matsu
363:Essex
278:Ryujo
1166:ISBN
1137:ISBN
1112:Time
1089:ISBN
1042:ISBN
981:ISBN
847:Time
801:Time
764:ISBN
635:USS
492:Laos
462:and
441:Laos
433:ASAP
366:and
123:Rank
86:, US
74:Died
69:, US
54:Born
49:Don
1275::
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62:)
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