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Harlingen, Netherlands

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439: 1026: 1014: 115: 1000: 976: 988: 447: 824: 75: 382: 403: 1415: 359: 100: 90: 1903: 737:(GSNC) also had a regular cattle line between London and Harlingen. In April 1876 GSNC acquired the boats of the Petersburg Steamship Company and thus elimated this competitor. In 1896 the route to Harlingen was one of GSNC's most profitable lines. In the late 1890s, the GSNC ships on this line got cooling facilities. This allowed the export of the famous Frisian dairy products, especially butter with even less damage during transport. 1554: 1568: 1546: 2049: 1523: 458:. Harlingen's location is adjacent to some natural navigable routes through the Wadden Sea. This makes that the town still has a maritime character. However, the location on the Wadden Sea has always put limits on traffic to Harlingen. Even though the largest sailing ships can now reach Harlingen, this was not the case historically. 733:
the Frisian economy and led to severe competition between the shipping lines. After some time, the St. Petersburg Steamship Company came to dominate the export to London. The export of life cattle was much easier with steam boats and became important because cattle had to be slaughtered near the place of consumpton. By 1870 the
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The center of Harlingen has many monumental buildings. As a whole, the center is a protected view (beschermd stadsgezicht). In combination with its location on the Wadden Sea and the large fleet of historical shallow draught sailing vessels that operate out of Harlingen, this makes the town a center
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made a stop at Harlingen part of her Amsterdam-Hamburg line. While this was later omitted, Harlingen would retain a steam powered line to Amsterdam. Steam powered ships opened some new opportunities, especially for the export of agricultural products to England. By 1846 this was very important for
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discharged its water on the Wadden Sea via two locks that exited in the Nieuwe- and Oude Haven. This was somewhat of a guarantee that the trenches in the Wadden Sea would remain in place. It also allowed the city to control the water level in the canals of Westergo. The most important of these was
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All this trade and industry had multiple causes. The first consisted of the natural navigable trenches in the Wadden Sea that connected to Harlingen. The second were the harbor works, which were greatly improved with the third city expansion in 1597. At that time, the Nieuwe Haven and the Oude
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in 1597. This admiralty had ten councilors: four from Friesland; one each from Gelderland, Utrecht, Holland, and Overijssel; and two from Groningen. In 1770 the admiralty building on the Nieuwe Haven burned down together with a number of adjacent warehouses. These had not been rebuilt by 1791.
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In 1597 a third expansion followed. It led to the demolition of the old city walls, except for two round towers on the water front. A more modern system of earthen fortifications replaced it. It had five bastions on the east side and the ability to inundate most of the surrounding countryside.
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got a connection to the south. This might have been related to the importance of the harbor of Harlingen. Later on Harlingen got a connection to a local light rail train service. From 1904 to 1935 there was a passenger service on the
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After the reformation, the Dutch Protestant Church had two churches; the church called the "Dome of Harlingen" in Almenum, and the smaller Wester Kerk. The many Menonites, had two
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In the later 18th century, Harlingen was the second city of Friesland with about 7,500 inhabitants. The city was heavily dependend on trade. From the Baltic, it merchants brought
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for tourism in Friesland. The municipality works to improve the connection between these attractions so the tourism can grow to its full potential.
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Buitenhaven were created, both within the city limits. The Buitenhaven stuck out into the Wadden Sea with two dams. It meant that Harlingen was a
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landed in Harlingen to support the Schieringer party and founded a new castle at the same place, which started the fortification of Harlingen.
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wars. In 1496 the inhabitants of Franeker, which supported the Schieringer party, conquered the lightly fortified city by surprise. Those of
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supported Harlingen and the Vetkopers, and had previously built a strong castle near the sea, but due the surprise it was lost. In 1498
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could cheaply be transported over water to Harlingen. Fishing was another steady means of existence for the population.
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Harlingen is a town with a long history of fishing and shipping. Historically, it was a two hour walk west from
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from Harlingen to Franeker and then to Leeuwarden, most of which would later become part of the
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along the Harlingertrekvaart. This allowed for reliable and frequent transport to the town's
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into the city perimeter. Almenum holds a special place in the Christian history of Frisia.
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was the first expansion of the fortified town in 1543. During the opening phases of the
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Harlingen's port remained significant in the 19th century. Already in the 1820s, the
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with three teachers. There was an orphanage or shelter for the children of the poor.
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was born in Harlingen and used to depict his hometown in his writings as Lahringen.
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Harlingen is located on a tip of the Friesland coast that sticks out a bit into the
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The third reason for the maritime activity in Harlingen was that the whole of
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The town hall was on the southern side of the Oude Haven. Behind it was the
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Vaderlandsche geographie, of nieuwe tegenwoordige staat en der Nederlanden
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before it was walled. In 1462 most of the settlement was lost to a fire.
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is named after this city because many of the original settlers of the
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The General Steam Navigation Company c.1850-1913, a business history
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was moved to Harlingen. It had previously been established in
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Harlingen is served by two stations on the railway line from
901:(1753–1820) a public notary and auctioneer, delegate of the 1254: 1252: 1250: 1237: 1235: 693: 685: 673: 658: 623: 619: 582:. The Lutherans had their own church. The Catholics had a 414: 1424: 1210: 1208: 1206: 1193: 1191: 1189: 1176: 1174: 345: 654: 631: 1968: 1336: 1324: 1294: 1264: 1247: 1232: 1220: 1203: 1186: 1171: 928:(1898–1971) a Dutch writer, nominated 15 times for the 922:(1889–1954) a Dutch Sinologist and professor of Chinese 530: 744:
was constructed between 1863 and 1868, before either
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and for saucers and dishes. Harlingen also had some
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Harlingen Harbor during the Tall Ship Races in 2014
1393: 1165: 46: 668:As regards industry, the inhabitants made sails, 2070: 1139:[Population growth; regions per month]. 1794: 1756:List of cities, towns and villages in Friesland 1083:[Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. 586:, which was legal, but had to remain discreet. 1954: 1780: 1637: 1472: 442:Map showing navigable parts of the Wadden Sea 363:Dutch Topographic map of Harlingen, June 2014 1452:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. 1318:Het nieuws van den dag : kleine courant 757:, freight being carried until January 1938. 2114:Populated coastal places in the Netherlands 849:(1589–1647) Dutch cartographer and explorer 594: 1961: 1947: 1787: 1773: 1644: 1630: 1479: 1465: 1487:Places adjacent to Harlingen, Netherlands 1369: 1342: 1330: 1300: 1137:"Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" 843:(c.1570–75 – c.1628/29) a Dutch engraver. 479:. Rederij Doeksen operate ferries to the 27:For other places with the same name, see 2104:Port cities and towns in the Netherlands 1436: 1382: 1270: 1258: 1241: 1226: 1214: 1197: 1180: 1047: 445: 437: 357: 947:(born 1963) a former ice speed skater, 237:362.71 km (140.04 sq mi) 221:387.67 km (149.68 sq mi) 14: 2109:Port cities and towns of the North Sea 2071: 36:Municipality in Friesland, Netherlands 1942: 1768: 1625: 1460: 910:(1767–1820) was a Dutch marine artist 782: 396: 375: 1494: 1081:"Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" 730:Amsterdamsche Stoomboot Maatschappij 229:24.96 km (9.64 sq mi) 535:The first significant event of the 531:The early modern period (1500–1800) 470: 24: 1103: 25: 2125: 1407: 1370:Forrester, Robert Edward (2006), 895:(1851–1911) a Dutch industrialist 834: 829:Historical population (1714-2017) 499: 450:Kruzenshtern in Harlingen in 2014 2047: 1901: 1566: 1552: 1544: 1521: 1413: 1024: 1012: 998: 986: 974: 822: 735:General Steam Navigation Company 113: 98: 88: 73: 1363: 1348: 1306: 1276: 1117:(in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis 1115:Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland 723: 1129: 1073: 1019:Harlingen, monumental building 742:Harlingen–Nieuweschans railway 515:Harlingen was involved in the 13: 1: 2089:Populated places in Friesland 1567: 1522: 1036: 880:(1726–1764) a captain in the 79:Zuiderhaven Harbor, Harlingen 1553: 1545: 1421:travel guide from Wikivoyage 1396:Toeristische visie Harlingen 1041: 491:that depart from Harlingen. 7: 2084:Municipalities of Friesland 1288:Nederlandsche staatscourant 874:(1702–1795) a Dutch painter 603:took place. The town had a 428: 10: 2130: 967: 941:painter of maritime scenes 857:Director of New Netherland 779:town came from Harlingen. 525:Albert III, Duke of Saxony 517:Vetkopers and Schieringers 494: 461: 26: 2099:Cities in the Netherlands 2056: 2045: 1984: 1910: 1899: 1803: 1753: 1701: 1680: 1664: 1492: 1284:"Binnenlandsche Berigten" 1111:"Postcodetool for 8861BD" 1055:"Het College van B&W" 930:Nobel prize in literature 899:Court Lambertus van Beyma 847:Maarten Gerritszoon Vries 508:. It supposedly received 433: 340: 330: 318: 297: 280: 270: 266:633/km (1,640/sq mi) 262: 254: 249: 241: 233: 225: 217: 212: 194: 184: 179: 169: 159: 124: 112: 84: 72: 63: 41: 1652:Populated places in the 893:Hermanna Molkenboer-Trip 867:Dutch Golden Age painter 760:The famous Dutch writer 1449:Encyclopædia Britannica 1383:Bachiene, W.A. (1791), 1166:Gemeente Harlingen 2018 755:North Friesland Railway 2079:Harlingen, Netherlands 1357:retrieved 28 July 2019 993:Museum Het Hannemahuis 863:Jacob Adriaensz Backer 853:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol 595: 568:Admiralty of Friesland 451: 443: 393: 365: 47: 672:, Velours d'Utrecht, 599:a building where the 449: 441: 421:, in the province of 377:[ˈɦɑrlɪŋə(n)] 361: 299: • Summer ( 119:Location in Friesland 1290:. February 24, 1847. 1006:Harlingen Lighthouse 981:Harlingen, town hall 949:1988 Winter Olympics 937:(1955–2000) a Dutch 645:Harlingen exported: 263: • Density 245:2 m (7 ft) 18:Harlingen, Friesland 2094:Cities in Friesland 935:Peter J Sterkenburg 903:States of Friesland 872:Tako Hajo Jelgersma 537:early modern period 140: /  1795:Municipalities of 1061:on August 30, 2013 783:Population centers 746:Leeuwarden station 710:van Harinxmakanaal 706:Harlingertrekvaart 636:Groningen province 584:clandestine church 452: 444: 366: 255: • Total 234: • Water 218: • Total 2066: 2065: 1936: 1935: 1878:Tytsjerksteradiel 1843:Noardeast-Fryslân 1762: 1761: 1619: 1618: 1614: 1613: 1443:"Harlingen"  1431:streaming webcams 1147:. January 1, 2021 882:Frisian Admiralty 750:Groningen station 642:in the vicinity. 541:Eighty Years' War 356: 355: 226: • Land 189:Municipal council 185: • Body 16:(Redirected from 2121: 2051: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1940: 1939: 1905: 1893:Weststellingwerf 1848:Ooststellingwerf 1823:De Fryske Marren 1789: 1782: 1775: 1766: 1765: 1646: 1639: 1632: 1623: 1622: 1570: 1569: 1556: 1555: 1548: 1547: 1525: 1524: 1495: 1481: 1474: 1467: 1458: 1457: 1453: 1445: 1425:Official website 1417: 1403: 1401: 1390: 1379: 1378: 1358: 1352: 1346: 1340: 1334: 1328: 1322: 1321: 1314:"Gemengs Nieuws" 1310: 1304: 1298: 1292: 1291: 1280: 1274: 1268: 1262: 1256: 1245: 1239: 1230: 1224: 1218: 1212: 1201: 1195: 1184: 1178: 1169: 1163: 1157: 1156: 1154: 1152: 1133: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1107: 1101: 1100: 1098: 1096: 1077: 1071: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1051: 1028: 1016: 1002: 990: 978: 920:J.J.L. Duyvendak 826: 769:Harlingen, Texas 598: 471:Public transport 417:in the northern 408: 407: 406: 400: 387: 386: 385: 379: 374: 352: 349: 347: 304: 155: 154: 152: 151: 150: 145: 144:53.183°N 5.417°E 141: 138: 137: 136: 133: 117: 102: 92: 77: 58: 50: 39: 38: 21: 2129: 2128: 2124: 2123: 2122: 2120: 2119: 2118: 2069: 2068: 2067: 2062: 2052: 2043: 1980: 1967: 1937: 1932: 1906: 1897: 1868:Súdwest-Fryslân 1858:Schiermonnikoog 1799: 1793: 1763: 1758: 1749: 1697: 1676: 1660: 1650: 1620: 1615: 1607:Súdwest-Fryslân 1590: 1557: 1509: 1488: 1485: 1410: 1399: 1376: 1366: 1361: 1353: 1349: 1341: 1337: 1329: 1325: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1299: 1295: 1282: 1281: 1277: 1273:, p. 1257. 1269: 1265: 1261:, p. 1256. 1257: 1248: 1244:, p. 1255. 1240: 1233: 1229:, p. 1254. 1225: 1221: 1217:, p. 1253. 1213: 1204: 1200:, p. 1252. 1196: 1187: 1183:, p. 1251. 1179: 1172: 1164: 1160: 1150: 1148: 1135: 1134: 1130: 1120: 1118: 1109: 1108: 1104: 1094: 1092: 1091:. July 24, 2020 1079: 1078: 1074: 1064: 1062: 1053: 1052: 1048: 1044: 1039: 1032: 1029: 1020: 1017: 1008: 1003: 994: 991: 982: 979: 970: 961:Joost Vandebrug 951:silver medalist 914:Johannes Kayser 837: 830: 827: 785: 726: 593:and nearby the 533: 502: 497: 473: 464: 436: 431: 402: 401: 381: 380: 372: 344: 326: 298: 148: 146: 142: 139: 134: 131: 129: 127: 126: 120: 108: 107: 106: 105: 96: 95: 80: 68: 59: 52: 44: 37: 32: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2127: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2101: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2064: 2063: 2060:Elfstedentocht 2057: 2054: 2053: 2046: 2044: 2042: 2041: 2036: 2031: 2026: 2021: 2016: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1985: 1982: 1981: 1966: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1943: 1934: 1933: 1931: 1930: 1928:Municipalities 1925: 1920: 1915: 1911: 1908: 1907: 1900: 1898: 1896: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1863:Smallingerland 1860: 1855: 1850: 1845: 1840: 1835: 1830: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1792: 1791: 1784: 1777: 1769: 1760: 1759: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1705: 1703: 1699: 1698: 1696: 1695: 1690: 1684: 1682: 1678: 1677: 1675: 1674: 1668: 1666: 1662: 1661: 1649: 1648: 1641: 1634: 1626: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1604: 1592:Hollands Kroon 1574: 1573: 1571: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1558: 1543: 1541: 1529: 1528: 1526: 1519: 1516: 1515: 1510: 1507: 1493: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1483: 1476: 1469: 1461: 1455: 1454: 1440:, ed. (1911). 1438:Chisholm, Hugh 1434: 1428: 1422: 1409: 1408:External links 1406: 1405: 1404: 1391: 1380: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1359: 1347: 1345:, p. 171. 1343:Forrester 2006 1335: 1333:, p. 163. 1331:Forrester 2006 1323: 1320:. May 3, 1876. 1305: 1303:, p. 113. 1301:Forrester 2006 1293: 1275: 1263: 1246: 1231: 1219: 1202: 1185: 1170: 1158: 1128: 1102: 1072: 1045: 1043: 1040: 1038: 1035: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1011: 1009: 1004: 997: 995: 992: 985: 983: 980: 973: 969: 966: 965: 964: 958: 952: 942: 932: 926:Simon Vestdijk 923: 917: 911: 905: 896: 890: 887:Joannes de Mol 884: 878:Jacobus Deketh 875: 869: 865:(1609–1651) a 860: 850: 844: 836: 835:Notable people 833: 832: 831: 828: 821: 818: 817: 807: 797: 784: 781: 762:Simon Vestdijk 725: 722: 532: 529: 501: 500:Medieval times 498: 496: 493: 481:Wadden islands 472: 469: 463: 460: 435: 432: 430: 427: 398:[hãːs] 354: 353: 342: 338: 337: 334: 328: 327: 324: 322: 316: 315: 305: 295: 294: 284: 278: 277: 274: 268: 267: 264: 260: 259: 256: 252: 251: 247: 246: 243: 239: 238: 235: 231: 230: 227: 223: 222: 219: 215: 214: 210: 209: 199: 192: 191: 186: 182: 181: 177: 176: 171: 167: 166: 161: 157: 156: 122: 121: 118: 110: 109: 103: 97: 93: 87: 86: 85: 82: 81: 78: 70: 69: 64: 61: 60: 45: 42: 35: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2126: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2076: 2074: 2061: 2055: 2050: 2040: 2037: 2035: 2032: 2030: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2020: 2017: 2015: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1986: 1983: 1979: 1975: 1971: 1964: 1959: 1957: 1952: 1950: 1945: 1944: 1941: 1929: 1926: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1913: 1912: 1909: 1904: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1841: 1839: 1836: 1834: 1831: 1829: 1826: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1808:Achtkarspelen 1806: 1805: 1802: 1798: 1790: 1785: 1783: 1778: 1776: 1771: 1770: 1767: 1757: 1752: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1706: 1704: 1700: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1685: 1683: 1679: 1673: 1670: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1659: 1655: 1647: 1642: 1640: 1635: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1610: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1602: 1597: 1593: 1589: 1588: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1575: 1572: 1565: 1563: 1562: 1559: 1551: 1542: 1540: 1539: 1534: 1531: 1530: 1527: 1520: 1518: 1517: 1514: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1505: 1500: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1482: 1477: 1475: 1470: 1468: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1451: 1450: 1444: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1429: 1426: 1423: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1411: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1387: 1381: 1375: 1374: 1368: 1367: 1356: 1355:IMDb Database 1351: 1344: 1339: 1332: 1327: 1319: 1315: 1309: 1302: 1297: 1289: 1285: 1279: 1272: 1271:Bachiene 1791 1267: 1260: 1259:Bachiene 1791 1255: 1253: 1251: 1243: 1242:Bachiene 1791 1238: 1236: 1228: 1227:Bachiene 1791 1223: 1216: 1215:Bachiene 1791 1211: 1209: 1207: 1199: 1198:Bachiene 1791 1194: 1192: 1190: 1182: 1181:Bachiene 1791 1177: 1175: 1167: 1162: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1132: 1121:September 10, 1116: 1112: 1106: 1095:September 19, 1090: 1086: 1082: 1076: 1065:September 10, 1060: 1056: 1050: 1046: 1027: 1022: 1015: 1010: 1007: 1001: 996: 989: 984: 977: 972: 971: 962: 959: 956: 953: 950: 946: 943: 940: 936: 933: 931: 927: 924: 921: 918: 915: 912: 909: 908:Nicolaas Baur 906: 904: 900: 897: 894: 891: 888: 885: 883: 879: 876: 873: 870: 868: 864: 861: 858: 854: 851: 848: 845: 842: 841:Simon Frisius 839: 838: 825: 820: 819: 815: 811: 808: 805: 801: 798: 795: 791: 787: 786: 780: 778: 774: 773:United States 770: 765: 763: 758: 756: 751: 747: 743: 738: 736: 731: 721: 719: 715: 711: 707: 702: 697: 695: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 643: 641: 637: 633: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 608: 606: 602: 597: 592: 587: 585: 581: 576: 573: 569: 566:In 1645, the 564: 560: 558: 554: 553:Protestantism 550: 546: 542: 538: 528: 526: 522: 518: 513: 511: 507: 492: 490: 486: 482: 478: 468: 459: 457: 448: 440: 426: 424: 420: 416: 412: 405: 399: 395: 391: 384: 378: 370: 364: 360: 351: 343: 339: 335: 333: 329: 323: 321: 317: 313: 309: 306: 302: 296: 292: 288: 285: 283: 279: 275: 273: 269: 265: 261: 257: 253: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 211: 207: 203: 200: 198: 195: •  193: 190: 187: 183: 178: 175: 172: 168: 165: 162: 158: 153: 149:53.183; 5.417 125:Coordinates: 123: 116: 111: 101: 91: 83: 76: 71: 67: 62: 56: 49: 40: 34: 30: 19: 2003: 1873:Terschelling 1827: 1671: 1657: 1654:municipality 1599: 1585: 1549: 1536: 1502: 1499:Terschelling 1447: 1395: 1385: 1372: 1364:Bibliography 1350: 1338: 1326: 1317: 1308: 1296: 1287: 1278: 1266: 1222: 1161: 1149:. Retrieved 1143:(in Dutch). 1141:CBS Statline 1140: 1131: 1119:. Retrieved 1114: 1105: 1093:. Retrieved 1087:(in Dutch). 1084: 1075: 1063:. 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Index

Harlingen, Friesland
Harlingen
West Frisian
Municipality
Zuiderhaven Harbor, Harlingen
Flag of Harlingen
Coat of arms of Harlingen
Highlighted position of Harlingen in a municipal map of Friesland
53°11′N 5°25′E / 53.183°N 5.417°E / 53.183; 5.417
Netherlands
Friesland
Municipal council
Mayor
Roel Sluiter
PvdA
Demonym
Time zone
UTC+1
CET
DST
UTC+2
CEST
Postcode
Area code
www.harlingen.nl

[ˈɦɑrlɪŋə(n)]

West Frisian
[hãːs]

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