538:. However, due to the fundamental differences between the Korean and Chinese languages, and the large number of characters needed to be learned, there was much difficulty in learning how to write using Chinese characters for the lower classes, who often didn't have the privilege of education. To assuage this problem, King Sejong created the unique alphabet known as Hangul to promote literacy among the common people. Hangul Proclamation Day has been celebrated annually in South Korea on October 9 since 1970. However, this does not include the period from 1990 to 2012 since people were required to work for their businesses on this day instead of taking time off. It is also celebrated in North Korea on January 15. Despite all of Hangul's benefits, it nearly went out of existence during the Joseon dynasty. The elite of the time wanting to preserve their status saw Chinese characters as the only true way to write Korean. In the early 16th century, Hangul was effectively banned by the king. However, Hangul had a resurgence in the 19th century, and gradually grew more and more common, especially due to its role in Korean nationalism during the era of Japanese occupation. By the 1970s the use of Chinese characters declined, and these days, almost all Korean is written in Hangul.
714:
674:, it vacated Hangeul Day's status as a holiday. By law, Hangeul Day remained a national commemoration day, and the Hangeul Society campaigned for the holiday's restoration. On November 1, 2012, the Society won that campaign, when the National Assembly voted 189 to 4 (with 4 abstaining) in favor of a resolution that called for the return of Hangeul Day as a national holiday. This put pressure on the Lee Myung Bak administration, which applied the change in 2013.
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702:. It towers over citizens and tourists at approximately 6.2 metres (20.3 feet) high. Underneath the large golden statue there is a museum, which many people visit on Hangul Day. Inside the museum there are many exhibits explaining the creation of the alphabet and technological advancements made during King Sejong's reign.
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1. Government shall dictate every
October 9 as Hangeul Day with commemorative event in order to spread Hangeul's originality and scientific superiority, further enhancing pan-national awareness and affection towards the language;
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They later devised three different systems for writing Korean with
Chinese characters: Hyangchal, Gukyeol and Idu. These systems were similar to those developed later in Japan and were probably used as models by the
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pressured the South Korean government to increase the country's annual number of work days. In 1991, to balance out the adoption of the
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where both the founder and the founding date are known, the day is also dedicated to commemorating the achievements of King Sejong. The
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Concise
History of the Language Sciences: From the Sumerians to the Cognitivists
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2. Matters regarding commemorative event above shall abide presidential decree.
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1095:"Starting Next Year, Rest on Hangeul Day (Korean: 내년부터 한글날 쉰다…22년만에 공휴일 재지정)"
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October 29 of the
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1143:. 26 September 2009. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013
862:"Chinese Yanbian City Seeks to Designate Day of Korean Language"
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October 9 is dedicated to spreading information and use of
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Day has been a national holiday in South Korea since 1970.
954:. Korea Trade-Investment Promotion Agency. 1 January 2005
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Before the creation of Hangul, people in Korea (known as
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Multilingual Access and
Services for Digital Collections
834:[There is Day of Korean language in Yanbian].
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1060:Lee, Peter H.; Bary, William Theodore De (1997).
632:The discovery in 1940 of an original copy of the
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1026:Koerner, E. F. K.; Asher, R. E. (28 June 2014).
373:. In the south the holiday is formally known as
348:legislated an amendment regarding the holiday:
804:"북한 '조선글날'부터 훈민정음 상주본까지 … 당신이 알아야 할 572돌 한글날"
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1066:. Columbia University Press. p. 321.
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646:was announced during the first ten days (
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1007:. Vol. 29. 1 July 2000
882:Asia's Orthographic Dilemma
879:Hannas, Wm C. (June 1997).
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919:. ABC-CLIO. p. 66.
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375:Hangeul Proclamation Day
117:January 15 (North Korea)
72:Hangeul Proclamation Day
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115:October 9 (South Korea)
979:Cite journal requires
948:"Invest Korea Journal"
802:강경주 (8 October 2018).
635:Hunmin Jeongeum Haerye
572:in 1446. In 1926, the
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684:Statue of King Sejong
393:on January 15, 1444.
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1280:January observances
253:Korean Alphabet Day
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1123:. 9 November 2012.
1103:. 7 November 2012.
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