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tossed in from an upper level balcony that was accessible by ox-drawn wagon via a ramp outdoors. Because the barn was round, the wagons could enter, unload the hay and then exit the barn without ever having to back up. The third ring out was where the Shaker brothers would walk to distribute the hay from the second ring to the cows standing in the fourth (outermost) ring. The barn could hold up to 70 cows at a time. They would go to the barn twice a day: once in the morning and once in the evening to be milked. Inside the barn they were put into wooden stanchions. Standing there, the cows could eat while the brothers milked them. The floor of the outermost ring is split level, with the inner part raised up 3 inches (76 mm). This was to prevent the unsanitary situation of having the milk buckets on the same level as the manure. In addition, the
Shakers developed a way of efficiently removing the manure from the complex to use it for compost. Approximately every four feet around the outermost ring was a trapdoor which was used to quickly scoop the manure from the floor into a pit beneath the barn. Other workers would then access this pit to transport the manure to their gardens to be used as fertilizer.
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dining room. The dwelling also has features unusual in habitations of their era; interior windows for borrowed light to illuminate an otherwise-dark stairwell, built-in cabinets and cases of drawers, dumb-waiters for moving food and dishes between the downstairs kitchen and the dining room on the floor above, an abundance of windows for light and ventilation. All of the windows in the building, rather than having a 90-degree angle with the wall, form a 45-degree (approx.) angle in the wall, which allows approximately 30 percent more light into the building—something that significantly keeps the electrical bills low while allowing the people to experience more natural light.
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labor-saving modern conveniences such as water piped indoors. The dwelling was a good advertisement for the creature comforts the society provided to its members. In modern times, the visitors to the
Hancock Shaker Village can experience authentic Shaker meals in the dining room in the Brick Dwelling. Though the guests are no longer required to separate by sex while they eat, the event maintains its authenticity with its use of sermons, songs, hymns and reliance on natural and candle light.
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family, Lucy Wright (the wife of Elizur
Goodrich), John and Sarah Deming, Hezekiah Osborne, members of the Hammond family, Samuel Fitch, numerous members of the Talcott family, Luther and Joshua Cogswell, John Wright, Johsua Boyington, and Sarah Harrison. Others further afield, such as Samuel Johnson in
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The dwelling also shows how the sexes lived apart under one roof. Wide hallways separate the brethren's rooms from the sisters' rooms; separate doors and stairways for men and women meant that a sister never had to pass a brother going through those openings. Men and women ate at opposite ends of the
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Over 60,000 people a year visit the museum between April and
October. It has 20 historic buildings with over 22,000 artifacts, extensive gardens, a working farm, and hiking trails, and runs craft demonstrations. Several special celebrations take place throughout the season, including Baby Animals on
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gradually emerged as the primary leader of the group. In 1770, she experience visions and revelations taught her that only by renouncing sexual relations could humankind ever achieve entrance into heaven. After enduring persecution in
England, the small group of Shakers, led by Lee, set sail for the
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commune one town over, on the New York side of the state border. The various industries and tasks within each family at
Hancock were managed by deacons and deaconesses, with the deacons of finance and legal affairs later becoming known as Trustees. In 1893, the Hancock Ministry was dissolved and the
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At its peak in population in the 1830s and 1840s, Hancock consisted of six communal orders, known as "families": The Church Family, Second Family, East Family, West Family, South Family, and North Family. Overseeing each family was two men and two women, known as elders and eldresses. Overseeing the
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The other iconic building is the large red-brick dwelling the
Hancock Shakers built in 1830 served as dormitory housing to more than one hundred brothers and sisters. The dwelling, like the barn, shows the Shakers' prosperity, as well as their appreciation of the benefits of space, ventilation, and
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of New
England's youth. By the early twentieth century, the population of the village had fallen to around 50, most of whom were children. The remaining Shakers sold off their excess land, and many buildings were destroyed. The decision was eventually made in 1960 to close the village and sell the
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Inside the barn there are four rings. The innermost ring provides ventilation. This ventilation is necessary to help draw the moisture up and out of the hay which prevents mold from growing and the hay from eventually spontaneously combusting. The next ring out is where the hay was stored. It was
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and New
Lebanon, New York, and then subsequently Valentine Rathbun and much of his family from West Pittsfield, Massachusetts, many farmers in New Lebanon, Hancock, West Pittsfield, and Richmond, began joining the Shaker faith starting in the 1780s. This included numerous members of the Goodrich
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The
Hancock Shakers supported themselves primarily through farming. The raising and sale of garden seeds was the most lucrative of their early businesses. Land acquisition and conversion continued for decades, and by the 1830s some 300 Hancock Shakers owned about 3,000 acres (12 km). After
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Non-Shakers were impressed by the Hancock Shaker property—scrupulously clean, neat, and well-tended—and their innovations in farming, such as the round barn that attracted much attention (see description below). Visitors also praised Hancock Shakers' products, including boxes "of beautiful
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One of the most notable buildings in the village is the "Round Stone Barn" built in 1826. That barn was built in a circular shape for several reasons, the primary one being that it was the most functional. It is one of few surviving
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The village was closed by the Shakers in 1960, and sold to a local group who formed an independent non-profit. This organization now operates the property as an
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entire collective of Hancock families were two elders and two eldresses who served as the Ministry of the Hancock Bishopric. This ministry also oversaw the
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remaining members of the Hancock and Enfield villages overseen directly by the Ministry of Mount Lebanon, which was now called the Central Ministry.
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in the 1780s, organized in 1790, and was active until 1960. It was the third of nineteen major Shaker villages established between 1774 and 1836 in
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In 1960, the Shaker Central Ministry closed the Hancock community, and sold its buildings and land. Purchasers formed the
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workmanship" and garden seeds. Before 1820, the village was prosperous and the Shakers were respected as good neighbors.
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in 1968. The museum's mission statement is "to bring the Shaker story to life and preserve it for future generations."
407:. From 1790 until 1893, Hancock was the seat of the Hancock Bishopric, which oversaw two additional Shaker communes in
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Hancock Shaker Village, Inc. to preserve the historic site. The museum opened on July 1, 1961, and was added to the
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died in 1787. The movement was then re-organized and institutionalized by the American converts Joseph Meacham and
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reaching peak membership in the 1840s, the Shaker movement gradually dwindled, partially due to the
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Properties of religious function on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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reported that Hancock Shaker Village was one of several local sites chosen for shooting in a
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After the conversion of the prominent local ministers Joseph Meacham and Calvin Harlow from
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Shaker communities. The Hancock Bishopric in turn was overseen by the Ministry in the
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National Register of Historic Places listings in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
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Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
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795:(2nd ed.). Pittsfield, Massachusetts: Hancock Shaker Village. p. 49.
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Explorer's Guide Berkshire Hills & Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts
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National Register of Historic Places in Berkshire County, Massachusetts
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512:. In the winter of 1779–1780, a brief religious revival swept through
532:. Ann and William Lee died in 1784, and their friend and co-minister
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987:(Clinton, N.Y.: Richard W. Couper Press, 2007), 97-121; Wergland,
870:"Watervliet Shaker Historic District (U.S. National Park Service)"
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Smith, Jenn (May 4, 2012). "'Secret' is Out: Film made here".
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the Shaker Farm in the spring and Country Fair in the fall.
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U.S. National Register of Historic Places in Massachusetts
991:(Clinton, N.Y.: Richard W. Couper Press, 2010), 73-114.
383:. It emerged in the towns of Hancock, Pittsfield, and
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Religious buildings and structures completed in 1791
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List of National Historic Landmarks in Massachusetts
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History of the National Register of Historic Places
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791:Goodwillie, Christian; Ott, John Harlow (2011).
1665:National Register of Historic Places portal
1062:"Bob Vila's Guide to Historic Homes of America"
793:Hancock Shaker Village: A Guidebook and History
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1001:Tree, Christina; Davis, William (2011).
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914:Shaker Cities of Peace, Love, and Union
670:Hancock Shaker Village was included in
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738:"National Register Information System"
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504:in 1774. By 1776, they settled within
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1007:. The Countryman Press. p. 126.
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557:, Zipporah Carey and her mother in
428:National Historic Landmark District
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1728:Religious museums in Massachusetts
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544:Formation of the Hancock community
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1698:Round barns in the United States
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985:Visiting the Shakers, 1778-1849
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464:Brother Ricardo Belden making
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115:Show map of the United States
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18:United States historic place
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1099:(Print). pp. A:1, A:4.
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1677:United States portal
1038:. Hancock Shaker Village
633:1830 dormitory building.
587:property and buildings.
441:Tyringham, Massachusetts
422:. It was added to the
1753:Hancock, Massachusetts
1174:Keeper of the Register
1118:Hancock Shaker Village
1113:Hancock Shaker Village
983:Glendyne R. Wergland,
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495:. A young woman named
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129:Hancock, Massachusetts
29:Hancock Shaker Village
1189:National Park Service
1169:Contributing property
874:National Park Service
748:National Park Service
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600:1826 Round Stone Barn
580:Industrial Revolution
578:that accompanied the
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233:Era of Manifestations
228:Chronology of Shakers
932:"Shakers at Hancock"
506:Watervliet, New York
445:Enfield, Connecticut
413:Enfield, Connecticut
1096:The Berkshire Eagle
1074:on November 2, 2010
685:The Berkshire Eagle
625:1830 Brick Dwelling
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876:. February 7, 2018
698:The Secret Village
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584:westward migration
569:Subsequent history
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1305:Barnstable County
1179:Historic district
820:"A Brief History"
802:978-0-9832394-0-6
750:. April 15, 2008.
520:congregations in
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1298:Lists by city
1296:
1289:
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1280:
1277:
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1073:
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1037:
1031:
1016:
1010:
1006:
1005:
997:
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986:
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965:
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937:
933:
927:
925:
923:
915:
909:
900:
891:
875:
871:
865:
850:
846:
840:
825:
821:
815:
813:
804:
798:
794:
787:
772:
768:
762:
760:
758:
749:
745:
744:
739:
733:
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687:
686:
681:
677:
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659:
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631:
622:
618:
616:
606:
592:
588:
585:
582:, and by the
581:
577:
566:
564:
560:
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551:
541:
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531:
527:
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486:
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467:
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431:
429:
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421:
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414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
381:Massachusetts
378:
374:
370:
366:
355:
350:
348:
343:
341:
336:
335:
333:
332:
326:
323:
322:
321:
320:
319:Other members
314:
311:
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278:
277:
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234:
231:
229:
226:
225:
223:
222:
218:
217:
213:
209:
208:
205:
195:
193:Added to NRHP
191:
188:
185:
178:
174:
170:
165:
137:
133:
130:
127:
123:
102:
77:
67:
60:
55:
51:
47:
42:
38:
33:
26:
22:
16:
1596:southwestern
1591:northwestern
1352:Essex County
1094:
1088:
1076:. Retrieved
1072:the original
1065:
1052:
1040:. Retrieved
1030:
1018:. Retrieved
1003:
996:
988:
984:
979:
967:. Retrieved
963:
939:. Retrieved
935:
916:, chapter 5.
913:
908:
899:
890:
878:. Retrieved
873:
864:
852:. Retrieved
848:
839:
827:. Retrieved
823:
792:
786:
774:. Retrieved
770:
767:"Government"
741:
696:
683:
679:
669:
660:
649:
640:
636:
619:
611:
595:Architecture
589:
572:
547:
518:Presbyterian
482:
437:
417:
367:is a former
364:
363:
318:
317:
285:
259:Simple Gifts
125:Nearest city
15:
1611:Other lists
1571:Southbridge
1451:Marlborough
1405:Springfield
1338:New Bedford
678:production
615:round barns
538:Lucy Wright
449:New Lebanon
393:New England
371:commune in
313:Lucy Wright
301:William Lee
270:Anti-Shaker
159: /
135:Coordinates
1692:Categories
1501:Winchester
1476:Somerville
1436:Framingham
1364:Gloucester
1333:Fall River
1312:Barnstable
1219:Barnstable
969:August 21,
941:August 21,
880:August 21,
854:August 21,
845:"Religion"
829:August 21,
776:August 21,
722:References
690:low-budget
485:Manchester
473:Background
466:oval boxes
377:Pittsfield
147:73°20′20″W
144:42°25′48″N
1581:Worcester
1517:Brookline
1486:Wakefield
1441:Lexington
1426:Cambridge
1421:Arlington
1284:Worcester
1264:Nantucket
1259:Middlesex
1254:Hampshire
1224:Berkshire
1036:"History"
960:"History"
530:Northeast
430:in 1968.
409:Tyringham
1653:Category
1576:Uxbridge
1553:southern
1548:northern
1481:Stoneham
1471:Sherborn
1374:Lawrence
1288:northern
1274:Plymouth
1244:Franklin
1060:(1996).
1058:Bob Vila
1020:June 16,
705:See also
693:thriller
672:Bob Vila
563:Hinsdale
559:Cheshire
397:Kentucky
389:New York
385:Richmond
286:Founders
187:68000037
1618:Bridges
1586:eastern
1491:Waltham
1466:Reading
1456:Medford
1431:Concord
1384:Methuen
1369:Ipswich
1359:Andover
1343:Taunton
1317:Harwich
1279:Suffolk
1269:Norfolk
1249:Hampden
1229:Bristol
1078:May 20,
1042:July 6,
912:Burns,
514:Baptist
497:Ann Lee
479:Shakers
456:History
405:Indiana
373:Hancock
297:Ann Lee
204:Shakers
1633:Boston
1543:Boston
1527:Quincy
1522:Milton
1496:Weston
1461:Newton
1446:Lowell
1162:Topics
1011:
799:
695:film,
646:Museum
550:Canaan
369:Shaker
219:Topics
1389:Salem
1239:Essex
1234:Dukes
172:Built
1379:Lynn
1080:2008
1044:2021
1022:2015
1009:ISBN
971:2019
943:2019
882:2019
856:2019
831:2019
797:ISBN
778:2019
524:and
516:and
491:and
443:and
403:and
401:Ohio
375:and
291:Jane
175:1790
674:'s
182:No.
1694::
1064:.
962:.
951:^
934:.
921:^
872:.
847:.
822:.
811:^
769:.
756:^
746:.
740:.
729:^
415:.
399:,
395:,
391:,
379:,
1290:)
1286:(
1147:e
1140:t
1133:v
1082:.
1046:.
1024:.
973:.
945:.
884:.
858:.
833:.
805:.
780:.
353:e
346:t
339:v
261:"
257:"
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
