142:
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306:(ALS) in August 2009, and wrote: "I hope to be able to read, browse the net, and even participate in conversations by email and messaging (...) I may even still be able to write code, and my dream is to contribute to open source software projects even from within an immobile body. That will be a life very much worth living." Prior to his illness, Finney had been an active runner. Finney and his wife raised money for ALS research with the
1462:
927:
31:
288:– a hoax "where the perpetrator calls up emergency dispatch using a spoofed telephone number and pretends to have committed a heinous crime in the hopes of provoking an armed police response to the victim's home". Extortionists demanded fees of more bitcoins than Finney had left after using most of them to cover medical expenses in 2013.
216:
Finney was involved in the development of the first anonymous remailer, a tool for sending emails with the sender's identity concealed. He was one of the early contributors to this privacy-enhancing technology, which played a significant role in the cypherpunk movement and the broader field of online
272:
In March 2013, Finney posted on a
Bitcoin forum, BitcoinTalk, a publication called "Bitcoin and Me (Hal Finney)" where he states he was essentially paralyzed. He recalls finding out that Bitcoin had gained monetary value in late 2010 and mentions that despite
248:
offers a completely different direction to go in, one which puts power into the hands of individuals rather than governments and corporations. The computer can be used as a tool to liberate and protect people, rather than to control
277:(ALS) disease causing his ability to code to be slower, he still loved programming and that it gave him goals. He continued to program until his death; he was working on experimental software called bcflick, which uses
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453:"For instance, many ACLU members do not share the generalized antipathy toward government that is a common premise of "cypherpunk" activists like Hal Finney and
217:
privacy. This work further demonstrated Finney's commitment to privacy and his significant contributions to the development of privacy-enhancing technologies.
477:
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It seemed so obvious to me: "Here we are faced with the problems of loss of privacy, creeping computerization, massive databases, more centralization - and
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During the last year of his life, the
Finneys received anonymous calls demanding an extortion fee of 1,000 bitcoin. They became victims of
1016:
1214:
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642:"The Little Black Book of Billionaire Secrets Nakamoto's Neighbor: My Hunt For Bitcoin's Creator Led To A Paralyzed Crypto Genius"
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After graduation from
Caltech, he went to work in the computer gaming field for a company that developed video games such as
502:
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153:, on May 4, 1956, to Virginia and Harold Thomas Finney. His father was a petroleum engineer. Harold Finney II attended the
808:
763:
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Levy, S. (2001). Crypto: How the Code Rebels Beat the
Government Saving Privacy in the Digital Age. Penguin Books.
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331:
90:
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269:), adding to speculation that he may have been Bitcoin's creator. Finney denied that he was Satoshi Nakamoto.
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822:
550:"Here's The Problem with the New Theory That A Japanese Math Professor Is The Inventor of Bitcoin"
463:
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users and on
January 12, 2009, he received the first bitcoin transaction from Bitcoin's creator
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206:. Further cryptographic activism included running a (successful) contest to break the
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contributor, and received the first
Bitcoin transaction from the currency's creator
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30:
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228:. In January 2009, Finney was the Bitcoin network's first transaction recipient.
188:
122:
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1057:
1037:
902:"Bitcoin's Earliest Adopter Is Cryonically Freezing His Body to See the Future"
672:"Hal Finney received the first Bitcoin transaction. Here's how he describes it"
580:"Hal Finney received the first Bitcoin transaction. Here's how he describes it"
454:
352:"Hal Finney received the first Bitcoin transaction. Here's how he describes it"
198:
activist. During the early 1990s, in addition to being a regular poster on the
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730:"An Extortionist Has Been Making Life Hell for Bitcoin's Earliest Adopters"
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849:"After a Year of ALS, Reality Begins to Hit Home for Hal and Fran Finney"
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117:. In his early career, he was credited as lead developer on several
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787:"In Finney home, Fran gives care, quality of life to husband Hal"
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1234:
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1239:
536:
Hughes, E. (1993). A Cypherpunk's
Manifesto. Retrieved from
431:"Hal Finney, Cryptographer and Bitcoin Pioneer, Dies at 58"
378:"Hal Finney, Cryptographer and Bitcoin Pioneer, Dies at 58"
964:
942:
296:
In
October 2009, Finney announced in an essay on the blog
323:
322:, on August 28, 2014, as a result of complications of
1507:
Deaths from motor neuron disease in the United States
191:
with whom he remained until his retirement in 2011.
145:
Finney reviewing mathematics at high school in 1972
538:https://www.activism.net/cypherpunk/manifesto.html
261:. Finney lived in the same town for 10 years that
478:"Prospects for remailers - Parekh - First Monday"
1478:
113:(May 4, 1956 – August 28, 2014) was an American
805:"Fight for a Cure for ALS: A Marathoners Story"
727:
157:, graduating with a BS in engineering in 1979.
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823:"Hal and Fran Finney Are Running for a Cause"
425:
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987:
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420:
29:
1497:California Institute of Technology alumni
627:
873:
503:"Give Us Some Credit: Your Card is Safe"
349:
140:
1174:List of people in blockchain technology
960:Hal Finney's profile in Forbes Magazine
1512:Neurological disease deaths in Arizona
1479:
784:
375:
231:
968:
766:from the original on 28 February 2015
721:
590:from the original on 27 February 2015
1461:
876:"Hal Finney being cryopreserved now"
728:Robert McMillan (29 December 2014).
376:Popper, Nathaniel (30 August 2014).
350:Peterson, Andrea (January 3, 2014).
308:Santa Barbara International Marathon
950:Review: Vernor Vinge’s ‘Fast Times’
740:from the original on 3 January 2015
560:from the original on 4 January 2015
13:
807:. October 13, 2010. Archived from
220:In 2004, Finney created the first
155:California Institute of Technology
14:
1543:
919:
855:from the original on 25 June 2013
829:from the original on 8 March 2012
1532:People from Coalinga, California
1460:
1451:
1450:
925:
912:from the original on 2017-04-07.
785:Punzal, Barry (March 21, 2013).
610:"First bitcoin transaction ever"
302:that he had been diagnosed with
291:
187:. He later went to work for the
932:Hal Finney (computer scientist)
893:
867:
841:
815:
797:
778:
752:
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332:Alcor Life Extension Foundation
281:to strengthen Bitcoin wallets.
91:Alcor Life Extension Foundation
1487:People associated with Bitcoin
1326:2020 Twitter account hijacking
530:
521:
496:
470:
447:
394:
369:
343:
1:
1169:List of bitcoin organizations
900:Andy Greenberg (2014-08-28).
337:
304:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
275:amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
222:reusable proof-of-work system
1527:Cryonically preserved people
1343:The Rise and Rise of Bitcoin
7:
1306:Bitcoin scalability problem
994:
10:
1548:
16:Cryptograph and cypherpunk
1446:
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1321:2018 Bitcoin bomb threats
1316:2018 cryptocurrency crash
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1159:List of bitcoin companies
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202:listserv, Finney ran two
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37:
28:
21:
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253:He was one of the first
137:Early life and education
1492:American transhumanists
874:Max More (2014-08-28).
554:San Francisco Chronicle
464:The Transparent Society
267:Temple City, California
263:Dorian Satoshi Nakamoto
208:export-grade encryption
111:Harold Thomas Finney II
42:Harold Thomas Finney II
1420:Bitcoin in El Salvador
939:"Hal Finney home page"
251:
146:
121:. He later worked for
1205:Cryptocurrency wallet
1164:List of bitcoin forks
1022:Environmental effects
952:(review by Finney in
242:
144:
1043:Andreas Antonopoulos
934:at Wikimedia Commons
811:on October 13, 2010.
151:Coalinga, California
56:Coalinga, California
708:halvingbitcoins.com
584:The Washington Post
515:The Washington Post
429:Popper, Nathaniel,
408:on 25 February 2015
356:The Washington Post
232:Bitcoin involvement
204:anonymous remailers
194:Finney was a noted
149:Finney was born in
1373:Bitcoin Foundation
1311:History of bitcoin
1118:Cameron Winklevoss
704:"Satoshi Nakamoto"
508:2015-02-25 at the
442:The New York Times
436:2017-09-15 at the
382:The New York Times
168:Adventures of Tron
147:
125:. He was an early
115:software developer
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1473:
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1265:Bitcoin Unlimited
1220:Lightning Network
930:Media related to
444:, August 30, 2014
279:Trusted Computing
108:
107:
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1454:
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1379:Bitcoin Magazine
1364:
1255:
1254:
1123:Tyler Winklevoss
1083:Satoshi Nakamoto
989:
982:
975:
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941:. Archived from
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878:. Archived from
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648:. Archived from
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404:. Archived from
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320:Phoenix, Arizona
259:Satoshi Nakamoto
131:Satoshi Nakamoto
75:Phoenix, Arizona
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33:
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1395:Canaan Creative
1365:(not exchanges)
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1190:Bitcoin network
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1098:Vitalik Buterin
1048:Brian Armstrong
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760:"Dying Outside"
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676:Washington Post
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510:Wayback Machine
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484:on 9 April 2013
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438:Wayback Machine
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318:Finney died in
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189:PGP Corporation
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123:PGP Corporation
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67:August 28, 2014
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1200:Cryptocurrency
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1058:Wences Casares
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1038:Gavin Andresen
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947:
945:on 2014-04-03.
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920:External links
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710:. 2 March 2023
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97:Known for
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71:(aged 58)
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1433:Bitcoin Beach
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1230:Proof of work
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1143:Erik Voorhees
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1103:Ross Ulbricht
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1088:Charlie Shrem
1086:
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1078:Mark Karpelès
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882:on 2015-02-12
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828:
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705:
699:
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681:
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652:on 2014-03-26
651:
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329:
328:cryopreserved
325:
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292:Personal life
289:
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247:
241:
239:
236:Finney was a
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196:cryptographic
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119:console games
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87:Cryopreserved
85:
83:Resting place
81:
76:
66:
62:
57:
40:
36:
32:
27:
20:
1438:Bitcoin City
1377:
1349:
1341:
1286:Bitcoin Gold
1281:Bitcoin Cash
1183:Technologies
1133:Dave Kleiman
1128:Craig Wright
1067:
1017:Legal status
953:
943:the original
905:
895:
884:. Retrieved
880:the original
869:
857:. Retrieved
843:
831:. Retrieved
817:
809:the original
799:
790:
780:
768:. Retrieved
754:
742:. Retrieved
733:
723:
712:. Retrieved
707:
698:
687:. Retrieved
675:
666:
654:. Retrieved
650:the original
645:
618:. Retrieved
616:. 2020-05-22
613:
604:
592:. Retrieved
583:
574:
562:. Retrieved
553:
544:
532:
523:
513:
498:
486:. Retrieved
482:the original
472:
462:
449:
441:
410:. Retrieved
406:the original
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385:. Retrieved
381:
371:
359:. Retrieved
355:
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317:
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271:
252:
243:
235:
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185:Space Attack
184:
178:
174:Armor Ambush
172:
166:
164:
148:
110:
109:
69:(2014-08-28)
1522:2014 deaths
1517:1956 births
1502:Cypherpunks
1428:Bitcoin Law
1354:(2015 film)
1346:(2014 film)
1210:Bitcoin ATM
1113:Cody Wilson
859:24 February
833:24 February
770:24 February
594:24 February
564:24 February
488:24 February
412:24 February
200:cypherpunks
52:May 4, 1956
1481:Categories
1195:Blockchain
1093:Nick Szabo
1068:Hal Finney
1063:Tim Draper
886:2014-08-28
714:2023-03-03
689:2022-09-20
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