Haitian Americans - Knowledge

670:. However, Central Brooklyn, especially the Flatbush section, has the largest Haitian concentration in the NYC area and the 2nd largest in the country outside South Florida. In 2018, a section of Flatbush, Brooklyn, that stretches from East 16th Street to Parkside Avenue, to Brooklyn Avenue, and along Church Avenue between East 16th Street and Albany Avenue, was designated Little Haiti. Assemblymember Rodneyse Bichotte was the 'driving force' behind the successful designation of the Little Haiti Cultural and Business District. Following the designation of Little Haiti, thirty blocks of Rogers Avenue between Farragut Road and Eastern Parkway were co-named Jean-Jacques Dessalines Boulevard. The street co-naming was a tribute to Jean-Jacques Dessalines, a former slave who led Haiti to victory, making it the first Latin American country to declare independence from colonial rule and the first black republic. 821:, known for his groundbreaking contributions to the art world as a neo-expressionist painter, drew inspiration from his Haitian ancestry, infusing his work with elements of African and Caribbean culture. His heritage played a significant role in shaping his artistic vision and unique aesthetic, as seen in his exploration of identity, race, and socio-political themes throughout his oeuvre. A key component of his visual language was the artwork and symbolism he combined from African and Haitian Vodou cultures. Crowns, masks, and skeletal figures connected to African spirituality and Vodou customs—were frequently used in Basquiat's artwork. He also shows his interest in the historical and cultural legacy of Haiti and the larger African diaspora by delving into topics like colonialism, slavery, and the African diaspora. 864:, becoming the first Haitian-American to do so. She is also known for her advocacy on issues such as immigration and human rights, using her platform to raise awareness and support marginalized communities. In order to provide readers with deep and compassionate portraits of her characters' lives, Danticat's literature frequently explores the nuances of Haitian history, culture, and diasporic experiences. Drawing on her personal experiences as a Haitian-American, she explores topics like immigration, displacement, family dynamics, and the search for identity in her novels, short stories, and essays. 780:

have taken to the internet as a forum. Many have sought to fill what they believe is the void of diversity among influential social media users. Haitian-American artists, famous personalities, and social media influencers have also used platform, like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook to shed light on Haiti's struggles. Figures such as Kodak Black, Wyclef Jean, Pras Michel, and Garcelle Beauvais have utilized their presence to promote aid and solidarity for Haiti. By reaching an audience and leveraging their celebrity status, they have drawn attention to the challenges faced by the country.

924:, former President Donald Trump reiterated these claims. Republican figures and conservative social media outlets have continued to spread misinformation concerning the topic. Haitian Americans in Ohio have faced race based attacks due to these claims. Despite substantial negative reactions and ridicule, Trump doubled down on these claims in a rally and falsely asserted that Haitian immigrants were walking away with geese from public areas in Springfield. Furthermore, he has vowed to mass deport migrants from Springfield despite bomb threats to schools there and the town at large. 3485:

International standards pertaining to the treatment of asylum seekers were allegedly breached by the plaintiffs, together with their constitutional rights to due process and equal protection under the law. They claimed the government was illegally keeping them in custody longer than necessary and preventing them from having a fair chance to request their release by refusing to hold bail hearings. This settlement was a major victory for Haitian immigrants and demonstrated how crucial it is to protect their rights within the U.S. immigration system.

8402: 1300: 8354: 8306: 544:, West African languages, Portuguese and Spanish), which provides some limited mutual intelligibility between the two languages; however, its grammar and pronunciation display considerable West African influence. Most native-born Haitian Americans speak English fluently, as do many immigrants. Many Spanish-speaking countries like Cuba and Dominican Republic have significant Haitian populations, and many Haitians who have lived there before moving to the United States have some knowledge of Spanish, if not fluency. 1246: 3526: 8418: 2404: 2107: 1918: 1594: 2323: 1810: 1945: 2134: 2080: 2053: 8274: 1675: 1192: 1864: 2296: 1837: 1138: 1513: 2161: 1648: 2350: 1702: 1165: 2269: 1999: 1891: 1756: 1621: 1567: 1486: 1378: 1219: 1111: 32: 3481:

asylum in the US. The primary concern in "Jean v. Nelson" concerned the U.S. government's practice of holding Haitian asylum seekers without providing them with parole or release from custody, in contrast to those seeking asylum elsewhere. The court ruled that Haitian asylum seekers should not have been treated differently, as this was unjustifiable and went against their rights under the equal protection guarantee of the Fifth Amendment.

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Creole in friend circles and in places such as home and church. Cooking traditional Haitian food, following Haitian music and musicians, and participating in Haitian styles of dance are other ways to stay connected with their roots. These aspects of creative expression allow Haitian youth to maintain a strong tie to their Haitian communities that, while informed by American experience, also add elements and nuances to American culture.

725:), and those who have come to attend colleges and universities. Many scholars refer to these Haitian youth as the “new second generation.” They say that identity formation among Haitian youth is based on many different factors, including first-generation modes of adaptation, parental socio-economic status, length and place of residency, certain social constructions of a pluralistic American society (such as racism), as well as others. 1057: 1324: 8386: 8256: 2026: 1783: 1459: 3512: 1540: 1351: 8322: 2188: 8338: 2215: 1972: 1432: 8290: 8370: 694:. Smaller and fast-growing Haitian populations are also growing in the metropolitan areas of DC, Atlanta, Chicago, Houston, Dallas, Charlotte, and Los Angeles. Second-generation Haitian Americans have begun to gain higher-paying occupations, such as doctors and lawyers, and achieve higher levels of education. Several Haitian Americans have become professional athletes, mostly in the 3368:, who was born in Florida to a Haitian father and African-American mother, became one of the first Haitian-Americans to be elected to the United States Congress, representing Florida. He was a prominent figure during the Reconstruction era and was known for his efforts in his education career in the latter years of his life. 793:

and political awareness. Many have attempted to understand the obstacles that Haitian Americans encounter as they confront stereotypes based on race and ethnicity while engaging in activities within their communities, but due to the lack of Haitian-American representation, efforts often fall on deaf ears.

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became the first Haitian-American woman to hold an elected office in New York City when she won the 42nd Assembly District seat. On January 20, 2020, Bichotte was overwhelmingly elected chair of the Kings County Democratic Party, thus becoming the first woman to lead the Brooklyn Democratic Party and

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bestseller, making her the first Haitian-American to achieve this. She also contributes to various publications and continues to advocate for social justice issues. Roxane Gay is well-known for her vocal engagement on behalf of causes including intersectionality, feminism, body positivity, and LGBTQ+

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Culturally, Haitian traditions, language, and customs are honored as a way to express their intersecting identities. Even while living in the US, Haitian-Americans stay connected to their roots through religious rituals, music, food, and celebrations. This ongoing cultural legacy helps them hold onto

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The Jean v. Nelson case began in the early 1980s, when the dictatorship of Jean-Claude Duvalier caused chaos in politics, violations of human rights, and economic problems that forced thousands of Haitians to flee their homeland. In an effort to find safety and opportunity, many Haitians applied for

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Economically, many Haitian-Americans engage in transnational activities such as remittances, where they send money back to family members in Haiti to support their financial needs. These remittances serve as a lifeline for many families in Haiti and contribute significantly to the country's economy.

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Haitian-American bloggers and influencers in the media have established virtual communities to engage in discussions about Haitian culture, politics, and societal issues. Social media channels have transformed into hubs for conversations and advocacy efforts where Haitian Americans can connect with

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also serves as a platform for Haitian Americans to speak out against the above-mentioned U.S. aid. Some Haitian Americans argue that the donations amassed in 2010 have had little effect on actually changing and/or aiding Haiti. Also in the wake of Hurricane Matthew, Haitian Americans in

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outbreak. Haitian-Americans and Haitians living in the continental U.S. used social media, such as Sakapfet (a web board on which Haitians can post what is happening where they are and where sought-after people were last seen), to inquire about loved ones living on the island. Twitter also provided

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Education is a significant factor in the lives of Haitian American youth, particularly among those who aspire towards certain professions such as medicine and law. Many Haitian youth who immigrate have been trained in top Haitian middle schools, high schools, and colleges that prepare them for such

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The primary issue under consideration in St. Fort v. Ashcroft concerned the internment of Haitian refugees who were applying for asylum in the United States. The U.S. government's practice of holding Haitian asylum seekers without offering them personalized bond hearings was contested in the case.

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Transnationalism in the Haitian community, the focus is on their strong emotional ties to their homeland and the process of forming new connections in their new country. Research shows how Haitian transnationalism plays out, emphasizing the significance of family relationships in society, culture,

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Transnationalism impacts Haitian-Americans by causing several challenges, such as a feeling of dislocation and a lack of security and belonging. These challenges often stem from the navigation of dual identities and the emotional toll of separation from family and homeland. In addition, political

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Haitian-Americans have been taking advantage of digital technologies and developments since they became available; for example, the employment of radio shows, such as Radyo Lekòl (or School Radio), to talk about Haitian life in an American context. In more recent times, however, Haitian Americans

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Today, Florida has the largest number of people of Haitian heritage. In 2000, Florida had 182,224 foreign-born Haitians, 43.5% of the total foreign-born population from Haiti in the United States (this number did not include U.S.-born citizens of Haitian heritage). New York had the second-largest

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While most of the early 20th-century emigrants from Haiti were from the upper classes, persistent conditions of poverty, as well as political unrest, eventually prodded many lower-class Saint Dominicans to emigrate as well. Altogether, there have been four periods of major migration to the United

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Haitian-American youth express themselves creatively in different ways. For many immigrants, creative expression allows a certain connection to Haiti that keeps them bound to their roots and allows them to maintain a sense of pride for that country while abroad. They may speak French and Haitian

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Since the 1950s, a new generation of young Haitian immigrants have entered the nation's schools. They have been the fastest growing and most ethnically diverse segment of America's child population. These Haitian (American) youth are very diverse in the ways that they identify with Haiti and

399:, many white French left Haiti for the New Orleans region because of its strong French connection, despite being a part of the United States by then. They brought slaves with them, an action that doubled the black population in the New Orleans region. Haitian influence includes that of 3360:

was regarded as the first permanent resident and founder of Chicago, Illinois. He was a well-known fur trader who was believed to have been born in Saint-Marc, Haiti (then Saint-Domingue), and who would go on to establish a successful trading post at the mouth of the Chicago River.

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refugees. In January 2023, President Joe Biden announced the extension of a humanitarian parole program to accept up to 30,000 migrants a month from Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela. Nearly 40,000 Haitians have entered the U.S. under this program from January to April 2023.

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region, where they reinforced the existing French-speaking and African populations. Though France and the Spanish-speaking Caribbean (Cuba, Santo Domingo and Puerto Rico) were other major destinations for many immigrants, the United States was a much more popular destination.

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After the 2010 earthquake, the United States, the Government of Haiti and many countries around the world worked in tandem to manage global responses. The United States used social media platforms to keep up-to-date with information about the progress of relief and aid work.

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section of Boston is considered the main center of Haitians in the city, though there are many other parts of the Boston area with significant numbers of Haitians. Growing Haitian communities have also formed in many other cities in the Northeast, like

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joined the ranks of Haitian-American legislators in New York City when she became the first woman to represent the 45th Council District, which includes Flatbush, East Flatbush, Midwood, Marine Park, Flatlands, and Kensington in Brooklyn, New York.

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In 2021, the U.S. Census estimated that 1,138,855 people of full or partial Haitian descent lived in the United States. During the 1960s and 1970s, many Haitians emigrated to the U.S. to escape the oppressive conditions during the dictatorships of

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to cultivate, harvest, and process their crops. Beginning in 1791, slaves (who formed about 90 percent of the population) revolted against their masters, fought against invading forces, and succeeded in forcing France to abolish slavery.

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During the early 19th century, many immigrants from colonial-era Haiti (St. Domingue) helped found settlements in the French Empire, which would later be the sites of Chicago and Detroit in the modern-day United States. During the

487:. But the administration of President Bill Clinton tried to discourage Haitian immigration. People were either detained and/or sent back to Haiti. Still, between 1995 and 1998, 50,000 Haitians obtained temporary legal status. 415:

religion. though these things were already present in the region, the Haitian presence made it stronger. The Haitian descended population has since been heavily mixed into the general Louisiana black population as a whole.

611:. Broward County has the largest number of Haitians, with 117,251, followed by Miami Dade and Palm Beach counties. Outside of South Florida, there are Haitian communities growing in the rest of the state, especially the 483:. Other Haitians worked in restaurants and music stores. In the early 1980s, 40,000 Haitians who came to the United States seeking political asylum achieved permanent resident status. In 1991, there was another wave of 539:

is an official language but is not widely spoken or fully understood. Most Haitians speak Creole in daily life. More than 90% of the vocabulary of Creole is of French origin (with some secondary influences from

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existed between the Haitian wealthy elite and the poor. Suffering from a lack of education, many have had difficulty flourishing in the United States. Waves of Haitians made it to the shores of Florida, seeking

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was the richest in the Caribbean due to its massive production of sugar cane. This wealth was concentrated in the hands of a small minority of mostly French and European planters, who used slave labor from

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discourse and natural disasters in Haiti can exacerbate these challenges, prompting Haitian-Americans to grapple with feelings of guilt or helplessness as they try to support their loved ones from afar.

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Political strife, marked with corruption and intimidation, led to many Haitians leaving the island for the opportunity of a better life. In addition, most of the migrants were from the poor masses; vast

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ruled Haiti, their political persecution of the opposition and suspected activists resulted in many Haitian professionals, the middle class, and students emigrating to other countries, among them the

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In the late 20th century, there was a significant brain drain from Haiti as thousands of doctors, teachers, social workers and entrepreneurs emigrated to several cities in the East, particularly to

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These youth vary between those born in the U.S. of immigrant parents, those who immigrated with their families as small children, those who immigrated recently under duress (such as after the 2010

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their identity and creates a sense of unity and belonging among the diaspora. Many Haitian communities around the United States have holidays dedicated to the celebration of Haitian culture, with

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population of foreign-born Haitians, with 125,475, approximately 30% of the total. Haitian illegal immigrants continue to attempt to reach the shores of Florida and are routinely swept up by the

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By the end of the first week of social media use, post earthquake, Haiti was the topic of one-third of all Twitter posts and the outlets to raise funds for relief aid had amassed $ 8 million.

5036: 4504: 5510:: 1005 – via Jeffrey C. Gilbert; Steven Kass, "Jean v. Nelson: A Stark Pattern of Discrimination," University of Miami Law Review 36, no. 5 (September 1982): 1005–1038. 4832: 513:. They are often repatriated. Civil rights groups have protested this treatment, remarking on the contrast to the asylum granted between the late 1950s and January 2017 to 880:

and racial justice. Her writings frequently highlight underrepresented perspectives and experiences while challenging social norms and addressing structural injustices.

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Georgia and South Florida have created their own organizations, for example, the Haitian American Nurses Association of Florida, to provide aid to Haiti, themselves.

5724: 4885: 341:. Most are immigrants or their descendants from the mid-late 20th-century migrations to the United States. Haitian Americans represent the largest group within the 5860: 5003: 5803: 834:. She is now an established actress and TV personality, having worked in starring roles on the sitcom The Jamie Foxx Show and the crime drama series NYPD Blue. 5178: 4051:

Yates, Dave; Paquette, Scott (February 1, 2011). "Emergency knowledge management and social media technologies: A case study of the 2010 Haitian earthquake".

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the second republic in the Western Hemisphere. The rebellion proved disruptive to the country's economy, however. Many wealthy colonists left, both white and

6946: 4962: 3899: 3874: 5481: 4934: 7072: 7062: 7022: 5378: 5092: 5059: 5430: 4015:(1994): 795–820. Also see: Waters, Mary C.. “The Intersection of Gender, Race, and Ethnicity in Identity Development of Caribbean American Teens.” In 3980: 5026: 8467: 3743: 575:, as do all immigrants. Many foreign-born Haitians have set up their own businesses, initially to serve their communities. Thus, many established 7998: 4862: 8452: 7946: 4659: 4011:

New York: Russell Sage, 2004. Also see: Waters, Mary C. "Ethnic and Racial Identities of Second-Generation Black Immigrants in New York City."

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Additionally, some Haitian immigrants may invest in businesses or properties in Haiti, further deepening their economic ties to the homeland.

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When France attempted later to reintroduce slavery, the former slaves again revolted and won their independence in 1804, declaring the

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Butterfield, Sherri-Ann P.. “‘We’re Just Black’: The Racial and ethnic identities of second generation West Indians in New York.” In

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became the first Haitian-born city councilman to be elected to the New York City Council. He was re-elected in 2009, 2013, and 2017.

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The largest communities of Haitian origin are found in the following metropolitan areas, according to the 2020 ACS 5-Year Estimates:

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Pierre-Louis, François. "A long journey from protest to incorporation: The political development of Haitians in New York City."

6197: 5828: 5808: 5798: 5763: 3469: 3427: 3390: 4411: 7189: 6133: 5783: 4603: 4373:"The Implications of Haitian Transnationalism for U.S.-Haiti Relations: Contradictions of the Deterritorialized Nation-State" 603:. The northern portions of the Miami metropolitan area have the highest concentrations of Haitians in the country, including 4799: 3461:

became the first woman mayor of Miami-Dade County, with Haitian heritage and strong ties to the Haitian-American community.

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The 10 large cities (over 200,000 in population) with the highest percentages of Haitian residents include (2020 Census):

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while officially following one of the main religious groups. Religion is very important in the life of Haitian Americans.

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stole her acquaintance's dog to kill and eat. These claims were amplified by Republican vice-presidential candidate

357:. Political unrest, economic strains and natural disasters have provided additional reasons for people to emigrate. 6034: 5992: 5977: 5793: 3431: 701:

Significant Haitian populations are located in the U.S. territories of Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. In

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was elected as a Miami-Dade County Commissioner. He also served as chairman of the Miami-Dade County Commission.

4109:"Social and News Media Enable Estimation of Epidemiological Patterns Early in the 2010 Haitian Cholera Outbreak" 3875:"Big day in Little Haiti: Pols unveil street co-named for man who ended island's colonial rule • Brooklyn Paper" 8237: 8075: 8055: 7984: 6089: 6064: 5945: 5865: 5758: 5618: 4081: 7625: 5925: 5893: 5880: 3008: 7695: 5997: 5930: 5823: 3994:

Zhou, Min. "Growing up American: The Challenge Confronting Immigrant Children and Children of Immigrants."

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edited by Kasinitz, Philip, John H. Mollenkopf, and Mary C. Waters, 288–312. New York: Russell Sage, 2004.

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Social media was also used to update outside aid on on-the-ground happenings of relief for the subsequent

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According to a 2022 census estimate, there were 1,138,855 Haitian Americans living in the United States

651: 5566: 5254: 4790:"Donald Trump repeats baseless claim about Haitian immigrants eating cats and dogs in Springfield, Ohio" 4429: 3580: 729:

pursuits. Because of this, many Haitian youth come to the United States in order to enter college. (See

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despite confirmation from the Springfield police department that the allegations were untrue. During a

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Schmid, Carol L. "Educational Achievement, Language-Minority Students and the New Second Generation."

3659:"B04006 – PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY – United States – 2019 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates" 8472: 8230: 7941: 7908: 7552: 7032: 6630: 4854: 4273:"Young Haitian Americans Use Social Media To Advocate For Political, Economic Empowerment in Florida" 3497: 3278: 2843: 2733:

The 36 U.S. communities in 2000 with the highest percentage of people claiming Haitian ancestry are:

2617: 2593: 2462: 1011: 706: 667: 510: 8252: 5528: 5142: 3719:"Biden announces new migration programs as he prepares to visit the border on Sunday | CNN Politics" 891:" showcasing vivid aspects of Little Haiti, a vibrant Florida neighborhood rich in Haitian culture. 428:

from 1915 to 1934, during the 1960s and 1970s to escape the Duvalier regime, and following the 2004

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became the first Haitian-born American to be nominated for an Academy Award for his documentary "

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Lee, Lester P. (2003). Pamphile, Leon D.; Schiller, Nina Glick; Fouron, Georges Eugene (eds.).

3435: 3372: 3338: 3293: 3203: 3083: 3068: 2888: 2753: 2611: 2587: 2575: 2557: 2533: 647: 596: 556: 429: 191: 845:." He is known for his continued work in filmmaking, with recent projects including the film " 690:(Newark/Jersey City). In such centers, everyday conversations on the street may take place in 8007: 7860: 7777: 7742: 7737: 7638: 7097: 7067: 6797: 6760: 6682: 6530: 6525: 6138: 6039: 5813: 5515: 5308: 4994:"Trump got back on track with the border. Then he started talking about the dogs (and geese)" 3600: 3375:

served as the U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for War Crimes Issues under President George W. Bush.

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The Haitians who emigrated to the United States brought many of their cultural practices and

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Demele: 'Making It': Migration and Adaptation among Haitian Boat People in the United States

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The top 25 US communities with the largest populations of Haitians (Source: Census 2020)

350: 8: 8162: 8149: 8060: 8050: 8033: 7845: 7815: 7805: 7795: 7675: 7569: 7168: 7161: 7139: 7117: 7112: 7000: 6921: 6740: 6677: 6647: 6599: 6589: 6542: 6518: 6472: 6467: 6315: 6185: 6143: 6074: 6059: 6054: 5950: 5583:

Cantave, Alix. "Incorporation or Symbiosis: Haitians and African Americans in Mattapan."

3605: 3158: 3143: 3113: 3098: 2933: 2545: 888: 850: 842: 631: 497: 484: 5670: 4886:"Some Springfield locals say top Republicans are lying about Haitian immigrants in town" 4505:"'Silver Dollar Road' chronicles one family's struggle for land ownership — and justice" 8392: 8376: 8070: 8065: 8043: 8038: 8028: 7868: 7835: 7825: 7800: 7709: 7648: 7633: 7618: 7087: 7057: 6985: 6963: 6931: 6909: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6841: 6802: 6792: 6787: 6750: 6725: 6652: 6594: 6557: 6506: 6501: 6373: 6366: 6351: 6334: 6310: 6289: 6274: 6264: 6249: 6229: 6207: 6153: 6084: 6049: 5602: 4688: 4392: 4327: 4141: 4108: 4019:

edited by Leadbeater, Bonnie J. Ross and Niobe Way, 65–84. New York: New York UP, 1996.

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Other significant Haitian-American communities are found in several neighborhoods of

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Ibssa, Lalee; Kim, Soo Rin; Walsh, Kelsey; Hutzler, Alexandra (September 14, 2024).

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the first black woman to lead in any of the five boroughs of New York City locally.

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communities being the second largest religious group. There are also communities of

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The Complete Haitiana: A Bibliographic Guide to the Scholarly Literature, 1900–1980

5093:"Trump vows mass deportation of migrants in Springfield, dismisses threats to town" 5060:"Bomb threats force second consecutive day of school closures in Springfield, Ohio" 5027:"Trump drags new animal into false claims Haitian migrants are eating pets in Ohio" 4827: 4704: 4591: 4460: 4311: 4164: 4136: 4120: 4060: 3549: 3223: 3218: 3193: 3178: 3118: 3028: 3023: 3013: 2983: 2803: 2672: 2623: 2569: 2563: 1896: 1251: 950: 857: 802: 722: 659: 612: 441: 421: 412: 404: 342: 326: 301:

origin or descent. The largest proportion of Haitians in the United States live in

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Desir, Charlene. “Lot Bo Dlo: Across Waters.” PhD diss., Harvard University, 2006.

3761:"Detailed Races and Ethnicities in the United States and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 940:

The 10 U.S. states with the largest populations of Haitian ancestry in 2022 were:

8328: 8182: 8157: 7722: 7670: 7311: 7274: 7229: 7156: 7005: 6995: 6958: 6941: 6914: 6849: 6770: 6755: 6735: 6657: 6640: 6621: 6577: 6487: 6477: 6450: 6435: 6391: 5960: 5482:"Democrat Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick wins House seat in Florida special election" 5326:

https://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article267560287.html

5031: 4789: 3789:"Flatbush Is Finally Designated As "Little Haiti" Business And Cultural District" 3386: 3365: 3173: 2468: 2456: 584: 536: 505:. Most of the foreign-born Haitians arrived during the mid- to late 20th century 502: 278: 70: 4757:"Fact Check: No evidence of Haitian immigrants stealing and eating pets in Ohio" 3974: 7903: 7564: 7517: 7381: 7376: 7341: 7326: 6904: 6720: 6687: 6165: 6160: 5232: 4124: 3401: 3379: 2702: 2474: 2450: 2112: 1923: 900:

In September 2024, a Facebook post falsely claimed that a Haitian immigrant in

884: 691: 532: 400: 366: 250: 152: 148: 123: 78: 8441: 8408: 8344: 7609: 7480: 7428: 7416: 7411: 7401: 7391: 7386: 7306: 7279: 7269: 7264: 7259: 6812: 5935: 5606: 4716: 4583: 4388: 4323: 4132: 3852: 3559: 3343: 3208: 3058: 2893: 2863: 2833: 2696: 2509: 2409: 2328: 1815: 1599: 956: 921: 619: 476: 465: 445: 408: 310: 306: 262: 254: 242: 202: 175: 92: 4660:"Cultural critic Roxane Gay sees hope in recent activism for social justice" 4595: 4459:. Benezit Dictionary of Artists. Oxford University Press. October 31, 2011. 7589: 7465: 7249: 4821:

Catalini, Mike; Smyth, Julie Carr; Shipkowski, Bruce (September 11, 2024).

4150: 3841:"What's in a Name? Plenty, When It's a Street in Brooklyn's 'Little Haiti'" 3564: 3517: 2708: 2539: 2139: 2085: 2058: 1950: 974: 687: 683: 588: 469: 318: 302: 226: 111: 104: 36: 4963:"Springfield Haitians Face Racist Attacks Following Trump, Vance Comments" 4935:"Haitian Americans Fear for Their Safety After Trump Repeats False Claims" 156: 7584: 7505: 7485: 7371: 7244: 7149: 5662:

edited by Thomas Riggs, (3rd ed., vol. 2, Gale, 2014), pp. 305–316.

4584:"Teaching Edwidge Danticat's Brother, I'm Dying and The Farming of Bones" 3450: 2499: 1680: 1197: 980: 702: 663: 580: 514: 387: 115: 5653: 4626:"New York Times best-selling author Roxane Gay releases new book 'Hunger 4396: 4372: 4331: 4299: 8139: 8134: 7547: 7490: 7321: 5364:"Republican star Mia Love gets second chance to make political history" 4823:"Trump falsely accuses immigrants in Ohio of abducting and eating pets" 4478: 4219:"To Be An American, Says This Haitian-American, Means You Have A Voice" 3313: 3163: 2998: 2968: 1869: 1842: 1143: 998: 962: 868: 838: 572: 548: 309:

area. In addition, they have settled in major Northeast cities such as

96: 7976: 7594: 7346: 7921: 7898: 7873: 7599: 7495: 7351: 7301: 7219: 4933:

Hesson, Ted; Sullivan, Andy; Borter, Gabriella (September 11, 2024).

4855:"Trump falsely claims migrants in Ohio are eating pets during debate" 4315: 2355: 2166: 1653: 1518: 322: 294: 183: 127: 31: 7331: 2728: 7878: 7532: 7522: 7450: 7423: 7336: 7316: 7254: 7234: 7214: 7209: 5064: 4998: 4708: 3554: 3423: 3416: 2274: 2004: 1761: 1707: 1626: 1572: 1491: 1383: 1224: 1170: 1116: 986: 909: 905: 674: 461: 298: 222: 119: 4107:

Chunara, R.; Andrews, J. R.; Brownstein, J. S. (January 1, 2012).

3693: 2430:

U.S. metropolitan areas with largest populations of Haitian origin

541: 424:: the initial wave at the turn of the 20th century, following the 7957:

Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

7690: 7604: 7579: 7527: 7512: 7396: 7224: 7194: 5913: 5629:

Diasporic citizenship: Haitian Americans in transnational America

4939: 4761: 4194:"Haitian-Americans look to community groups for hurricane relief" 4009:

Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation.

3963:

Becoming New Yorkers: Ethnographies of the New Second Generation,

3814: 3689: 3687: 3328: 3298: 3283: 3268: 3253: 3238: 3148: 3133: 3103: 3088: 3073: 3043: 2953: 2938: 2923: 2908: 2878: 2848: 2818: 2788: 2773: 2758: 2382: 2247: 1734: 1410: 1278: 1089: 1035: 944: 913: 830: 767: 758: 552: 334: 330: 84: 4732:"Some Fans Think GTA 6 May Be Teasing An International Location" 535:

and are either familiar with or have learned English. In Haiti,

7883: 7475: 7460: 7455: 7443: 7438: 7366: 7296: 7199: 6978: 5658:

Unaeze, Felix Eme, and Richard E. Perrin. "Haitian Americans."

3677:

Felix Eme Unaeze, and Richard E. Perrin, "Haitian Americans."

2678: 2515: 2031: 1788: 1464: 1329: 1062: 932: 576: 560: 457: 449: 314: 3684: 784:

each other and exchange viewpoints on Haiti and its diaspora.

8255: 7574: 7557: 7537: 7470: 7433: 7361: 7291: 5546:

https://caselaw.findlaw.com/court/us-1st-circuit/1359637.html

5431:"Louis joins growing Haitian-American population in politics" 3468:

became the first Haitian-American woman to be elected to the

3415:, representing the 22nd District. She is the first person of 3394: 2684: 2551: 2193: 1545: 1356: 992: 762:

up-to-date information and continues to do so in the wake of

592: 480: 131: 828:

became the first Haitian-American to appear on the cover of

7888: 7239: 5058:

Lozano, Alicia Victoria; David K, Li (September 13, 2024).

4766: 2220: 1977: 1437: 5690:

Haiti and the Uses of America: Post-US Occupation Promises

4007:

Kasinitz, Philip, John H. Mollenkopf, and Mary C. Waters.

4794: 2445:

New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, NY-NJ-PA-CT MSA

110:

Smaller numbers in other parts of the country, including

81:. Historical population (1800s) in the New Orleans area. 4106: 4017:

Urban Girls: Resisting Stereotypes, Creating Identities,

7953:

Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity

5167:

B04006: PEOPLE REPORTING ANCESTRY – Census Bureau Table

4820: 4247:"10 Haitian social media influencers you should follow" 3426:

became the first Haitian American to be elected to the

5255:"Who was Jean Baptiste Pointe DuSable? – Field Museum" 3419:

descent to be elected to the New York State Assembly.

2500:

Communities with largest populations of Haitian origin

805:

being an important holiday amongst Haitian-Americans.

5732: 5675:

AAIHS - African American Intellectual History Society

4788:

Thomas, Merlyn; Wendling, Mike (September 10, 2024).

464:). Between 1972 and 1977, 200,000 Haitians landed in 5090: 4932: 4588:

Approaches to Teaching the Works of Edwidge Danticat

4416:

Walden University Dissertations and Doctoral Studies

3507: 5508:"Jean v. Nelson: A Stark Pattern of Discrimination" 4992:Ward, Myah; Allison, Natalie (September 12, 2024). 3918:"The Other Border: Puerto Rico's Seas – Latino USA" 3717:Alvarez, Kevin Liptak,Priscilla (January 5, 2023). 3696:"A Countries and Their Cultures: Haitian Americans" 65:Majority concentrated in the metropolitan areas of 740: 705:, Haitians receive refugee asylum, similar to the 4908:"Haitian Immigrants in Ohio Under Racist Attacks" 4165:"Haiti Special Report: The Role of(Social) Media" 4113:American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 3653: 3651: 2729:High percentages of Haitian ancestry by community 887:debuted the trailer for their long-awaited game " 8439: 5379:"Rodneyse Bichotte: Definitely not the old boss" 4900: 4877: 3351: 2481:Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV MSA 718:participate within their different communities. 547:Most Haitian Americans are Roman Catholic, with 5309:"Haitian-Born Candidate Wins Again in Brooklyn" 4479:"Garcelle Beauvais | Actress, Producer, Writer" 4053:International Journal of Information Management 3935:Zucker, Norman L.; Zucker, Naomi Flink (1996). 3872: 2469:Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD MSA 468:, many of them settling in the neighborhood of 5611:Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups 4787: 4697:Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 3648: 3611:History of the Haitians in Salisbury, Maryland 365:During the 18th century, the French colony of 8238: 7992: 5718: 5057: 4430:"Basquiat, Jean-Michel (American, 1960–1988)" 4050: 2439:Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL MSA 812: 566: 4465:10.1093/benz/9780199773787.article.b00013173 4191: 3934: 3742:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 933:U.S. states with largest Haitian populations 774: 5660:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America, 5636:American Odyssey: Haitians in New York City 5361: 4991: 4954: 4926: 4347:"Do Remittances Have a Dark Side in Haiti?" 8245: 8231: 7999: 7985: 5725: 5711: 5669:Loggins, Ameer Hasan (December 18, 2017). 5405:"5 things to know about Rodneyse Bichotte" 4082:"Social Media Aid the Haiti Relief Effort" 3679:Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America 30: 5645:(Kraus International Publications, 1982). 5479: 5456:"2024 Miami-Dade County mayoral election" 5428: 4883: 4140: 5280:"Congressional Black Caucus 93–94 Guide" 4693:. By Roxane Gay. New York: Harper, 2014" 4658:Faller, Mary Beth (September 29, 2020). 4370: 4086:Pew Research Center's Journalism Project 3985:Westport, CT: Bergin & Garvey, 2001. 3694:Felix Eme Unaeze and Richard E. Perrin. 3434:. She had previously served as mayor of 3397:to hold public office in Massachusetts. 2463:Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta, GA MSA 947:– 544,043 (2.4% of the state population) 595:and several nearby communities, such as 526: 8468:Caribbean diaspora in the United States 8006: 7922:People of the United States / Americans 6171:Southeast Africans in the United States 6129:African immigrants to the United States 5668: 5505: 5402: 5376: 5072:from the original on September 13, 2024 5039:from the original on September 14, 2024 5024: 5006:from the original on September 13, 2024 4973:from the original on September 14, 2024 4865:from the original on September 14, 2024 4835:from the original on September 11, 2024 4802:from the original on September 14, 2024 4769:from the original on September 11, 2024 4502: 3783: 3781: 3716: 3576:Little Haiti in East Flatbush, Brooklyn 2475:Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, FL MSA 8440: 6198:Southern Africans in the United States 6040:Afro-Caribbean / West Indian Americans 5307:Hikes, Johnathan P. (April 25, 2007). 4884:Zuckerman, Jake (September 13, 2024). 4730:Shirey, J Brodie (December 11, 2023). 4729: 4657: 4581: 4409: 3979:Trends in Ethnic Identification among 3755: 3753: 3391:Massachusetts House of Representatives 8453:Haitian diaspora in the United States 8226: 7980: 6134:Central Africans in the United States 5706: 5306: 5229:"Ancestry Map of Haitian Communities" 5025:Liddell, James (September 13, 2024). 4961:Ledet, Jovonne (September 12, 2024). 4960: 4582:Traore, Moussa (September 20, 2019), 4503:Johnson, Diedre (November 30, 2023). 4344: 4241: 4239: 4187: 4185: 4076: 4074: 531:Most recent Haitian immigrants speak 16:Americans of Haitian birth or descent 6105:Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans 4689:"'Bad Feminist,' Great Rhetorician: 4686: 3983:Haitian Immigrants in New York City. 3838: 3778: 745: 490: 60:Regions with significant populations 7174:White Hispanic and Latino Americans 6397:Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans 6330:North Africans in the United States 6117:Black Hispanic and Latino Americans 4297: 3873:Alexandra Simon (August 22, 2018). 3750: 3570:Newkirk Avenue–Little Haiti station 3496:For a more comprehensive list, see 2487:Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, CT MSA 862:MacArthur Foundation "Genius" Grant 787: 430:overthrow of Jean-Bertrand Aristide 55:0.34% of the U.S. population (2019) 13: 8448:American people of Haitian descent 6225:West Africans in the United States 6100:Stateside Virgin Islands Americans 5601:Laguerre, Michel S. "Haitians" in 5577: 4304:Journal of American Ethnic History 4236: 4182: 4071: 3430:as well as the first Black female 2451:Boston-Cambridge-Quincy, MA-NH MSA 896:Springfield, Ohio, cat-eating hoax 14: 8484: 7769:Americans of Euro Oceanic origin 7103:Nordic and Scandinavian Americans 5734:Demographics of the United States 4557:"Be adaptable!: Edwidge Danticat" 4192:Darran Simon (October 17, 2016). 3839:Mays, Jeffery C. (July 5, 2018). 3586:National Haitian Student Alliance 3491: 2457:Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford, FL MSA 849:" and the bio-documentary drama " 8416: 8400: 8384: 8368: 8352: 8336: 8320: 8304: 8288: 8272: 8254: 7947:Race and ethnicity in the census 6035:African diaspora in the Americas 5671:"The Historical Hatred of Haiti" 5594:Chierici, Rose-Marie Cassagnol. 5506:Gilbert, Jeffrey; Kass, Steven. 4345:Kawas, Gina (December 9, 2022). 3524: 3510: 2402: 2375: 2348: 2321: 2294: 2267: 2240: 2213: 2186: 2159: 2132: 2105: 2078: 2051: 2024: 1997: 1970: 1943: 1916: 1889: 1862: 1835: 1808: 1781: 1754: 1727: 1700: 1673: 1646: 1619: 1592: 1565: 1538: 1511: 1484: 1457: 1430: 1403: 1376: 1349: 1322: 1298: 1271: 1244: 1217: 1190: 1163: 1136: 1109: 1082: 1055: 1028: 440:Between 1957 and 1986, when the 6045:Antiguan and Barbudan Americans 5535: 5499: 5473: 5448: 5422: 5396: 5370: 5355: 5330: 5319: 5300: 5286: 5272: 5247: 5221: 5196: 5171: 5160: 5135: 5110: 5084: 5051: 5018: 4985: 4847: 4814: 4781: 4749: 4723: 4680: 4651: 4618: 4590:, Routledge, pp. 139–166, 4575: 4549: 4522: 4496: 4471: 4447: 4422: 4403: 4364: 4338: 4291: 4265: 4211: 4157: 4100: 4065:10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2010.10.001 4044: 4035: 4022: 4001: 3988: 3968: 3955: 3928: 3910: 3892: 3866: 3411:was elected as a member of the 927: 741:Media and social media presence 435: 355:Jean-Claude "Baby Doc" Duvalier 8163:Dominican (Dominican Republic) 6090:Kittian and Nevisian Americans 6065:Dominican Americans (Dominica) 5480:a_henning (January 10, 2022). 4410:Pierre, Lucien Eugene (2018). 4013:International Migration Review 3832: 3807: 3710: 3698:. Countries and their cultures 3671: 3623: 3475: 173:with considerable adherents of 1: 8463:Haiti–United States relations 7626:Hispanic and Latino Americans 5231:. Epodunk.com. Archived from 4371:Schiller, Nina Glick (1995). 3616: 3540:Haiti–United States relations 3352:Haitian Americans in politics 2493:Providence-Warwick, RI-MA MSA 873:Hunger: A Memoir of (My) Body 709:for Cubans going to Florida. 7696:Indigenous Mexican Americans 5613:, Harvard University Press, 5403:i_beebe (January 15, 2020). 4277:Central Florida Public Media 3358:Jean-Baptiste Point du Sable 559:. Some individuals practice 7: 7937:Maps of American ancestries 7733:French Polynesian Americans 6070:Dutch West Indian Americans 4418:– via SCHOLARLYWORKS. 3664:United States Census Bureau 3503: 3334: 3319: 3304: 3289: 3274: 3259: 3244: 3229: 3214: 3199: 3184: 3169: 3154: 3139: 3124: 3109: 3094: 3079: 3064: 3049: 3034: 3019: 3004: 2989: 2974: 2959: 2944: 2929: 2914: 2899: 2884: 2869: 2854: 2839: 2824: 2809: 2794: 2779: 2764: 2749: 1019:Haitian population (2010) 10: 8489: 8086:Trinidadian and Tobagonian 7718:Pacific Islander Americans 5650:Journal of Haitian Studies 5429:a_henning (May 19, 2019). 5377:i_beebe (March 22, 2020). 4687:Wolf, Naomi (March 2016). 4377:Journal of Haitian Studies 4125:10.4269/ajtmh.2012.11-0597 3996:Annual Review of Sociology 3495: 3466:Sheila Cherfilus-McCormick 893: 813:Haitian-Americans in Media 567:Adjustment and communities 521: 485:Haitian emigration by boat 360: 8267: 8204: 8181: 8148: 8120: 8099: 8014: 7917: 7909:Punjabi Mexican Americans 7859: 7788: 7708: 7182: 7033:Liechtensteiner Americans 6840: 6384: 6022: 6011: 5879: 5749: 5740: 3498:List of Haitian Americans 1001:– 16,052 (Less than 0.1%) 995:– 16,290 (Less than 0.1%) 775:Bloggers and social media 707:Wet feet, dry feet policy 511:United States Coast Guard 221: 216: 167: 162: 143: 138: 64: 59: 49: 44: 29: 8458:Haitian-American history 8212:Indo-Caribbean Americans 7932:Native American ancestry 6707:Hungarian Slovak Gypsies 6563:Indo-Caribbean Americans 6285:Sierra Leonean Americans 6235:Bissau-Guinean Americans 6181:South Sudanese Americans 5699:(Greenwood Press, 2004). 5294:"Pierre-Richard Prosper" 4665:Arizona State University 3470:House of Representatives 3441:In 2014, Assemblymember 3428:House of Representatives 3422:In 2014, Congresswoman, 2447:– 229,028 (1.2% Haitian) 2441:– 335,708 (5.5% Haitian) 712: 696:National Football League 83:Majority in states like 7894:Louisiana Creole people 7043:Luxembourgish Americans 6213:South African Americans 6149:Equatoguinean Americans 4596:10.4324/9780429293023-9 3413:New York State Assembly 2489:– 11,183 (1.2% Haitian) 2483:– 11,708 (0.2% Haitian) 2477:– 17,328 (0.6% Haitian) 2471:– 23,113 (0.4% Haitian) 2465:– 23,328 (0.4% Haitian) 2459:– 61,201 (2.5% Haitian) 2453:– 73,627 (1.6% Haitian) 7681:Puerto Rican Americans 6240:Cape Verdean Americans 6095:Saint Lucian Americans 5871:Ethnocultural politics 5839:Racial achievement gap 5769:Educational attainment 5523:Cite journal requires 5338:"Michaelle C. Solages" 4861:. September 10, 2024. 4765:. September 10, 2024. 4300:"Haitians and America" 4030:Sociology of Education 3472:representing Florida. 3436:Saratoga Springs, Utah 3373:Pierre-Richard Prosper 2495:– 9,504 (0.5% Haitian) 662:in Queens, as well as 290: 282: 8024:Antiguan and Barbudan 7778:New Zealand Americans 7743:Micronesian Americans 7738:Marshallese Americans 7639:Costa Rican Americans 7098:Sammarinese Americans 7068:Montenegrin Americans 6798:Azerbaijani Americans 6761:Palestinian Americans 6683:Singaporean Americans 6531:Bangladeshi Americans 6139:Cameroonian Americans 5861:Unemployment by state 5697:The Haitian Americans 5623:Online free to borrow 5235:on September 23, 2012 5204:"Explore Census Data" 5179:"Explore Census Data" 5143:"Explore Census Data" 5118:"Explore Census Data" 4456:Basquiat, Jean-Michel 3819:www.littlehaitibk.org 3631:"Explore Census Data" 3601:West Indian Americans 3596:Colonial-era Haitians 3356:In the 18th century, 2606:North Miami Beach, FL 527:Language and religion 217:Related ethnic groups 8076:Kittian and Nevisian 8056:Dominican (Dominica) 7851:Venezuelan Americans 7841:Surinamese Americans 7831:Paraguayan Americans 7821:Ecuadorian Americans 7773:Australian Americans 7664:Salvadoran Americans 7659:Panamanian Americans 7654:Nicaraguan Americans 7644:Guatemalan Americans 7083:Portuguese Americans 7048:Macedonian Americans 7038:Lithuanian Americans 6875:Belarusian Americans 6693:Vietnamese Americans 6663:Indonesian Americans 6617:Sri Lankan Americans 6483:Fuzhounese Americans 6280:Senegalese Americans 6218:Zimbabwean Americans 6110:Vincentian Americans 5688:Verna, Chantalle F. 5641:Laguerre, Michel S. 5634:Laguerre, Michel S. 5627:Laguerre, Michel S. 4914:. September 11, 2024 4535:MacArthur Foundation 4279:. September 22, 2020 3532:United States portal 3459:Daniella Levine Cava 2618:North Lauderdale, FL 2594:Lauderdale Lakes, FL 1252:District of Columbia 819:Jean-Michel Basquiat 384:free people of color 8008:Caribbean Americans 7846:Uruguayan Americans 7816:Colombian Americans 7806:Brazilian Americans 7796:Argentine Americans 7676:Dominican Americans 7570:Alaskan Athabaskans 7169:Non-Hispanic whites 7162:Ukrainian Americans 7140:Slovenian Americans 7118:Norwegian Americans 7113:Icelandic Americans 7001:Hungarian Americans 6947:Dagestani Americans 6922:Bulgarian Americans 6741:Jordanian Americans 6678:Malaysian Americans 6648:Cambodian Americans 6600:Pakistani Americans 6590:Maldivian Americans 6543:Bhutanese Americans 6519:Mongolian Americans 6473:Taiwanese Americans 6468:Hong Kong Americans 6316:Ethiopian Americans 6186:Tanzanian Americans 6144:Congolese Americans 6075:Grenadian Americans 6060:Bermudian Americans 6055:Barbadian Americans 5789:Housing segregation 5743:Demographic history 5692:(Rutgers UP, 2017). 5603:Thernstrom, Stephan 5543:CaseLaw.FindLaw.com 5259:www.fieldmuseum.org 4859:FOX TV Digital Team 4434:Haitian Art Society 3938:Desperate Crossings 3904:Rapadoo Observateur 3606:Dominican Americans 3389:was elected to the 3009:North Valley Stream 2642:West Palm Beach, FL 2582:Fort Lauderdale, FL 918:presidential debate 889:Grand Theft Auto VI 851:The Young Karl Marx 843:I Am Not Your Negro 652:Springfield Gardens 557:Jehovah's Witnesses 351:François "Papa Doc" 297:of full or partial 283:Haïtiens-Américains 192:Jehovah's Witnesses 26: 8361:Dominican Republic 8191:Dutch West Indians 7836:Peruvian Americans 7826:Guyanese Americans 7801:Bolivian Americans 7723:Chamorro Americans 7649:Honduran Americans 7634:Belizean Americans 7619:Canadian Americans 7088:Romanian Americans 7058:Moldovan Americans 6986:Galician Americans 6964:Estonian Americans 6932:Croatian Americans 6910:Scottish Americans 6865:Austrian Americans 6860:Asturian Americans 6855:Albanian Americans 6803:Georgian Americans 6793:Assyrian Americans 6788:Armenian Americans 6751:Lebanese Americans 6726:Bahraini Americans 6653:Filipino Americans 6595:Nepalese Americans 6558:Gujarati Americans 6507:Ryukyuan Americans 6502:Japanese Americans 6374:Sudanese Americans 6367:Tunisian Americans 6352:Algerian Americans 6335:Egyptian Americans 6311:Eritrean Americans 6290:Togolese Americans 6275:Nigerian Americans 6265:Liberian Americans 6250:Ghanaian Americans 6230:Beninese Americans 6208:Malawian Americans 6154:Gabonese Americans 6085:Jamaican Americans 6050:Bahamian Americans 5956:Moorish Scientists 5856:Standard of living 5638:(Cornell UP, 1984) 5313:The New York Times 4530:"Edwidge Danticat" 4088:. January 21, 2010 3845:The New York Times 3815:"Little Haiti, BK" 2667:Port St. Lucie, FL 2630:Pembroke Pines, FL 2600:Port St. Lucie, FL 847:Silver Dollar Road 731:Harvard University 644:Bedford-Stuyvesant 583:(predominately of 454:Dominican Republic 397:Haitian Revolution 372:Sub-Saharan Africa 211:New Orleans Voodoo 24: 8435: 8434: 8220: 8219: 8150:Hispano-Caribbean 8100:Americo-Caribbean 7974: 7973: 7970: 7969: 7927:American ancestry 7811:Chilean Americans 7753:Palauan Americans 7686:Mexican Americans 7145:Spanish Americans 7130:Serbian Americans 7123:Swedish Americans 7093:Russian Americans 7073:Occitan Americans 7063:Monacan Americans 7053:Maltese Americans 7028:Latvian Americans 7023:Kosovan Americans 7011:Italian Americans 6969:Finnish Americans 6937:Cypriot Americans 6927:Catalan Americans 6900:English Americans 6895:Cornish Americans 6890:British Americans 6885:Bosnian Americans 6880:Belgian Americans 6830:Turkish Americans 6825:Kurdish Americans 6818:Israeli Americans 6808:Iranian Americans 6746:Kuwaiti Americans 6731:Emirati Americans 6673:Laotian Americans 6668:Iu Mien Americans 6636:Burmese Americans 6605:Punjabi Americans 6568:Punjabi Americans 6553:Bengali Americans 6536:Bengali Americans 6495:Tibetan Americans 6463:Chinese Americans 6441:Turkmen Americans 6414:Pashtun Americans 6362:Moroccan American 6260:Ivorian Americans 6255:Guinean Americans 6245:Gambian Americans 6203:Angolan Americans 6191:Ugandan Americans 6080:Haitian Americans 6030:African Americans 5829:Racial inequality 5799:Income inequality 5764:Gender inequality 5631:(Springer, 2016). 5561:Missing or empty 5362:Jennifer Dobner. 5296:. March 17, 2015. 4912:The Haitian Times 4605:978-0-429-29302-3 4509:Los Angeles Times 3981:Second-generation 3924:. March 28, 2014. 3591:African Americans 3545:Haitian Canadians 3443:Rodneyse Bichotte 3409:Michaelle Solages 3349: 3348: 2814:North Miami Beach 2697:New York City, NY 2648:Spring Valley, NY 2612:Coral Springs, FL 2588:Miami Gardens, FL 2576:Pompano Beach, FL 2558:Boynton Beach, FL 2534:Golden Glades, FL 2510:New York City, NY 2427: 2426: 902:Springfield, Ohio 826:Garcelle Beauvais 764:Hurricane Matthew 746:The Relief Effort 609:Miami-Dade County 491:Immigration today 380:Republic of Haiti 293:) are a group of 275:Haitian Americans 272: 271: 267:African Americans 239:Louisiana Creoles 231:Haitian Canadians 170:Roman Catholicism 134: 25:Haitian Americans 8480: 8473:Haitian diaspora 8428: 8427: 8421: 8420: 8419: 8412: 8411: 8405: 8404: 8403: 8396: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8380: 8379: 8373: 8372: 8371: 8364: 8363: 8357: 8356: 8355: 8348: 8347: 8341: 8340: 8339: 8332: 8331: 8325: 8324: 8323: 8316: 8315: 8309: 8308: 8307: 8300: 8299: 8293: 8292: 8291: 8284: 8283: 8277: 8276: 8275: 8261:Haitian diaspora 8259: 8258: 8247: 8240: 8233: 8224: 8223: 8122:Franco-Caribbean 8001: 7994: 7987: 7978: 7977: 7763:Tongan Americans 7758:Samoan Americans 7748:Native Hawaiians 7728:Fijian Americans 7630:Central America 7190:Native Americans 7135:Slovak Americans 7108:Danish Americans 7078:Polish Americans 6991:German Americans 6974:French Americans 6952:Lezgin Americans 6870:Basque Americans 6813:Jewish Americans 6781:Yemeni Americans 6776:Syrian Americans 6766:Qatari Americans 6702:Romani Americans 6610:Sindhi Americans 6583:Telugu Americans 6573:Sindhi Americans 6548:Indian Americans 6514:Korean Americans 6446:Uyghur Americans 6431:Kyrgyz Americans 6426:Kazakh Americans 6421:Baloch Americans 6409:Afghan Americans 6357:Libyan Americans 6347:Berber Americans 6340:Coptic Americans 6321:Somali Americans 6297:Yoruba Americans 6270:Malian Americans 6176:Kenyan Americans 6020: 6019: 6013:By continent and 5784:Household income 5727: 5720: 5713: 5704: 5703: 5685: 5683: 5681: 5587:19.1 (2010): 7+ 5571: 5570: 5564: 5559: 5557: 5549: 5539: 5533: 5532: 5526: 5521: 5519: 5511: 5503: 5497: 5496: 5494: 5492: 5477: 5471: 5470: 5469: 5467: 5462:, March 29, 2024 5452: 5446: 5445: 5443: 5441: 5426: 5420: 5419: 5417: 5415: 5400: 5394: 5393: 5391: 5389: 5374: 5368: 5367: 5359: 5353: 5352: 5351: 5349: 5334: 5328: 5323: 5317: 5316: 5304: 5298: 5297: 5290: 5284: 5283: 5276: 5270: 5269: 5267: 5265: 5251: 5245: 5244: 5242: 5240: 5225: 5219: 5218: 5216: 5214: 5200: 5194: 5193: 5191: 5189: 5175: 5169: 5164: 5158: 5157: 5155: 5153: 5139: 5133: 5132: 5130: 5128: 5114: 5108: 5107: 5105: 5103: 5088: 5082: 5081: 5079: 5077: 5055: 5049: 5048: 5046: 5044: 5022: 5016: 5015: 5013: 5011: 4989: 4983: 4982: 4980: 4978: 4958: 4952: 4951: 4949: 4947: 4930: 4924: 4923: 4921: 4919: 4904: 4898: 4897: 4895: 4893: 4881: 4875: 4874: 4872: 4870: 4851: 4845: 4844: 4842: 4840: 4828:Associated Press 4818: 4812: 4811: 4809: 4807: 4785: 4779: 4778: 4776: 4774: 4753: 4747: 4746: 4744: 4742: 4727: 4721: 4720: 4684: 4678: 4677: 4675: 4673: 4655: 4649: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4622: 4616: 4615: 4614: 4612: 4579: 4573: 4572: 4570: 4568: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4542: 4526: 4520: 4519: 4517: 4515: 4500: 4494: 4493: 4491: 4489: 4475: 4469: 4468: 4451: 4445: 4444: 4442: 4440: 4426: 4420: 4419: 4407: 4401: 4400: 4368: 4362: 4361: 4359: 4357: 4342: 4336: 4335: 4316:10.2307/27501316 4295: 4289: 4288: 4286: 4284: 4269: 4263: 4262: 4260: 4258: 4243: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4229: 4215: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4204: 4189: 4180: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4161: 4155: 4154: 4144: 4104: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4093: 4078: 4069: 4068: 4048: 4042: 4039: 4033: 4026: 4020: 4005: 3999: 3992: 3986: 3972: 3966: 3959: 3953: 3952: 3932: 3926: 3925: 3914: 3908: 3907: 3896: 3890: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3870: 3864: 3863: 3861: 3859: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3811: 3805: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3785: 3776: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3757: 3748: 3747: 3741: 3733: 3731: 3729: 3714: 3708: 3707: 3705: 3703: 3691: 3682: 3675: 3669: 3668: 3655: 3646: 3645: 3643: 3641: 3627: 3581:French Caribbean 3550:Haitian diaspora 3534: 3529: 3528: 3527: 3520: 3515: 3514: 3513: 3395:Haitian-American 3279:North Lauderdale 2844:Lauderdale Lakes 2736: 2735: 2721:Jacksonville, FL 2709:Philadelphia, PA 2636:Jacksonville, FL 2540:Philadelphia, PA 2408: 2406: 2405: 2381: 2379: 2378: 2354: 2352: 2351: 2327: 2325: 2324: 2300: 2298: 2297: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2246: 2244: 2243: 2219: 2217: 2216: 2192: 2190: 2189: 2165: 2163: 2162: 2138: 2136: 2135: 2111: 2109: 2108: 2084: 2082: 2081: 2057: 2055: 2054: 2030: 2028: 2027: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1976: 1974: 1973: 1949: 1947: 1946: 1922: 1920: 1919: 1895: 1893: 1892: 1868: 1866: 1865: 1841: 1839: 1838: 1814: 1812: 1811: 1787: 1785: 1784: 1760: 1758: 1757: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1706: 1704: 1703: 1679: 1677: 1676: 1652: 1650: 1649: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1598: 1596: 1595: 1571: 1569: 1568: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1517: 1515: 1514: 1490: 1488: 1487: 1463: 1461: 1460: 1436: 1434: 1433: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1382: 1380: 1379: 1355: 1353: 1352: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1303: 1302: 1277: 1275: 1274: 1250: 1248: 1247: 1223: 1221: 1220: 1196: 1194: 1193: 1169: 1167: 1166: 1142: 1140: 1139: 1115: 1113: 1112: 1088: 1086: 1085: 1061: 1059: 1058: 1034: 1032: 1031: 1008:State/Territory 1005: 1004: 953:– 176,287 (0.8%) 858:Edwidge Danticat 803:Haitian Flag Day 788:Transnationalism 766:(October 2016). 422:history of Haiti 413:Louisiana Voodoo 405:Louisiana Creole 343:Haitian diaspora 327:Washington, D.C. 291:ayisyen ameriken 259:Chinese Haitians 247:Mulatto Haitians 235:French Americans 109: 45:Total population 39:, Miami, Florida 34: 27: 23: 8488: 8487: 8483: 8482: 8481: 8479: 8478: 8477: 8438: 8437: 8436: 8431: 8423: 8422: 8417: 8415: 8407: 8406: 8401: 8399: 8391: 8390: 8385: 8383: 8375: 8374: 8369: 8367: 8359: 8358: 8353: 8351: 8343: 8342: 8337: 8335: 8327: 8326: 8321: 8319: 8311: 8310: 8305: 8303: 8295: 8294: 8289: 8287: 8279: 8278: 8273: 8271: 8263: 8253: 8251: 8221: 8216: 8200: 8183:Dutch Caribbean 8177: 8144: 8116: 8095: 8016:Anglo-Caribbean 8010: 8005: 7975: 7966: 7913: 7855: 7784: 7704: 7671:Cuban Americans 7312:Mission Indians 7178: 7157:Swiss Americans 7006:Irish Americans 6996:Greek Americans 6959:Dutch Americans 6942:Czech Americans 6915:Welsh Americans 6850:White Americans 6836: 6771:Saudi Americans 6756:Omani Americans 6736:Iraqi Americans 6658:Hmong Americans 6641:Karen Americans 6622:Tamil Americans 6578:Tamil Americans 6488:Hoklo Americans 6478:Hakka Americans 6451:Uzbek Americans 6436:Tajik Americans 6392:Asian Americans 6380: 6307:Horn of Africa 6015:ethnic ancestry 6014: 6007: 5973:Native American 5961:Nation of Islam 5951:Five Percenters 5875: 5844:Racial wage gap 5834:Race and health 5819:Personal income 5751: 5745: 5736: 5731: 5695:Zéphir, Flore. 5679: 5677: 5652:(2011): 52–72. 5580: 5578:Further reading 5575: 5574: 5562: 5560: 5551: 5550: 5541: 5540: 5536: 5524: 5522: 5513: 5512: 5504: 5500: 5490: 5488: 5478: 5474: 5465: 5463: 5454: 5453: 5449: 5439: 5437: 5427: 5423: 5413: 5411: 5401: 5397: 5387: 5385: 5375: 5371: 5360: 5356: 5347: 5345: 5344:, April 1, 2024 5336: 5335: 5331: 5324: 5320: 5305: 5301: 5292: 5291: 5287: 5278: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5261: 5253: 5252: 5248: 5238: 5236: 5227: 5226: 5222: 5212: 5210: 5208:data.census.gov 5202: 5201: 5197: 5187: 5185: 5183:data.census.gov 5177: 5176: 5172: 5165: 5161: 5151: 5149: 5147:data.census.gov 5141: 5140: 5136: 5126: 5124: 5122:data.census.gov 5116: 5115: 5111: 5101: 5099: 5089: 5085: 5075: 5073: 5056: 5052: 5042: 5040: 5032:The Independent 5023: 5019: 5009: 5007: 4990: 4986: 4976: 4974: 4959: 4955: 4945: 4943: 4931: 4927: 4917: 4915: 4906: 4905: 4901: 4891: 4889: 4888:. Cleveland.com 4882: 4878: 4868: 4866: 4853: 4852: 4848: 4838: 4836: 4819: 4815: 4805: 4803: 4786: 4782: 4772: 4770: 4755: 4754: 4750: 4740: 4738: 4728: 4724: 4685: 4681: 4671: 4669: 4656: 4652: 4639: 4637: 4636:(Press release) 4624: 4623: 4619: 4610: 4608: 4606: 4580: 4576: 4566: 4564: 4555: 4554: 4550: 4540: 4538: 4528: 4527: 4523: 4513: 4511: 4501: 4497: 4487: 4485: 4477: 4476: 4472: 4453: 4452: 4448: 4438: 4436: 4428: 4427: 4423: 4408: 4404: 4369: 4365: 4355: 4353: 4343: 4339: 4296: 4292: 4282: 4280: 4271: 4270: 4266: 4256: 4254: 4245: 4244: 4237: 4227: 4225: 4217: 4216: 4212: 4202: 4200: 4190: 4183: 4173: 4171: 4169:haiti.miami.edu 4163: 4162: 4158: 4105: 4101: 4091: 4089: 4080: 4079: 4072: 4049: 4045: 4040: 4036: 4027: 4023: 4006: 4002: 3993: 3989: 3973: 3969: 3960: 3956: 3949: 3941:. M.E. Sharpe. 3933: 3929: 3916: 3915: 3911: 3898: 3897: 3893: 3883: 3881: 3871: 3867: 3857: 3855: 3837: 3833: 3823: 3821: 3813: 3812: 3808: 3798: 3796: 3787: 3786: 3779: 3769: 3767: 3759: 3758: 3751: 3735: 3734: 3727: 3725: 3715: 3711: 3701: 3699: 3692: 3685: 3676: 3672: 3667:. July 1, 2019. 3657: 3656: 3649: 3639: 3637: 3635:data.census.gov 3629: 3628: 3624: 3619: 3572:in Brooklyn, NY 3530: 3525: 3523: 3516: 3511: 3509: 3506: 3501: 3494: 3488: 3478: 3387:Marie St. Fleur 3366:Josiah T. Walls 3354: 3249:Fort Lauderdale 2731: 2726: 2715:Jersey City, NJ 2659: 2522:North Miami, FL 2502: 2432: 2403: 2401: 2376: 2374: 2349: 2347: 2322: 2320: 2295: 2293: 2268: 2266: 2241: 2239: 2214: 2212: 2187: 2185: 2160: 2158: 2133: 2131: 2106: 2104: 2079: 2077: 2052: 2050: 2025: 2023: 1998: 1996: 1971: 1969: 1944: 1942: 1917: 1915: 1890: 1888: 1863: 1861: 1836: 1834: 1809: 1807: 1782: 1780: 1755: 1753: 1728: 1726: 1701: 1699: 1674: 1672: 1647: 1645: 1620: 1618: 1593: 1591: 1566: 1564: 1539: 1537: 1512: 1510: 1485: 1483: 1458: 1456: 1431: 1429: 1404: 1402: 1377: 1375: 1350: 1348: 1323: 1321: 1297: 1272: 1270: 1245: 1243: 1218: 1216: 1191: 1189: 1164: 1162: 1137: 1135: 1110: 1108: 1083: 1081: 1056: 1054: 1029: 1027: 989:– 18,444 (0.3%) 983:– 20,735 (0.6%) 977:– 21,276 (0.1%) 971:– 61,575 (0.5%) 965:– 70,177 (0.7%) 959:– 77,054 (1.1%) 935: 930: 898: 815: 790: 777: 748: 743: 715: 585:Haitian cuisine 569: 529: 524: 493: 438: 426:U.S. occupation 363: 201: 199: 174: 172: 108: 107: 82: 54: 40: 22: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8486: 8476: 8475: 8470: 8465: 8460: 8455: 8450: 8433: 8432: 8430: 8429: 8413: 8397: 8381: 8365: 8349: 8333: 8317: 8301: 8285: 8268: 8265: 8264: 8250: 8249: 8242: 8235: 8227: 8218: 8217: 8215: 8214: 8208: 8206: 8202: 8201: 8199: 8198: 8193: 8187: 8185: 8179: 8178: 8176: 8175: 8170: 8165: 8160: 8154: 8152: 8146: 8145: 8143: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8126: 8124: 8118: 8117: 8115: 8114: 8112:Virgin Islands 8109: 8103: 8101: 8097: 8096: 8094: 8093: 8088: 8083: 8078: 8073: 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8047: 8046: 8036: 8031: 8026: 8020: 8018: 8012: 8011: 8004: 8003: 7996: 7989: 7981: 7972: 7971: 7968: 7967: 7965: 7964: 7959: 7954: 7951: 7950: 7949: 7939: 7934: 7929: 7924: 7918: 7915: 7914: 7912: 7911: 7906: 7901: 7896: 7891: 7886: 7881: 7876: 7871: 7865: 7863: 7857: 7856: 7854: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7833: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7808: 7803: 7798: 7792: 7790: 7786: 7785: 7783: 7782: 7781: 7780: 7775: 7767: 7766: 7765: 7760: 7755: 7750: 7745: 7740: 7735: 7730: 7725: 7714: 7712: 7706: 7705: 7703: 7702: 7701: 7700: 7699: 7698: 7693: 7683: 7678: 7673: 7668: 7667: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7622: 7621: 7615: 7614: 7613: 7612: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7582: 7577: 7572: 7565:Alaska Natives 7562: 7561: 7560: 7555: 7550: 7545: 7543:Tohono Oʼodham 7540: 7535: 7530: 7525: 7520: 7515: 7510: 7509: 7508: 7503: 7493: 7488: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7448: 7447: 7446: 7441: 7436: 7431: 7426: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7409: 7404: 7399: 7389: 7384: 7379: 7374: 7369: 7364: 7359: 7354: 7349: 7344: 7339: 7334: 7329: 7324: 7319: 7309: 7304: 7299: 7294: 7289: 7288: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7186: 7184: 7180: 7179: 7177: 7176: 7171: 7166: 7165: 7164: 7159: 7154: 7153: 7152: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7127: 7126: 7125: 7120: 7115: 7110: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7070: 7065: 7060: 7055: 7050: 7045: 7040: 7035: 7030: 7025: 7020: 7019: 7018: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6993: 6988: 6983: 6982: 6981: 6971: 6966: 6961: 6956: 6955: 6954: 6944: 6939: 6934: 6929: 6924: 6919: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6905:Manx Americans 6902: 6897: 6887: 6882: 6877: 6872: 6867: 6862: 6857: 6846: 6844: 6838: 6837: 6835: 6834: 6833: 6832: 6827: 6822: 6821: 6820: 6810: 6805: 6800: 6795: 6790: 6785: 6784: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6748: 6743: 6738: 6733: 6728: 6721:Arab Americans 6712: 6711: 6710: 6709: 6698: 6697: 6696: 6695: 6690: 6688:Thai Americans 6685: 6680: 6675: 6670: 6665: 6660: 6655: 6650: 6645: 6644: 6643: 6631:Southeast Asia 6628: 6627: 6626: 6625: 6624: 6614: 6613: 6612: 6607: 6597: 6592: 6587: 6586: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6570: 6565: 6560: 6555: 6545: 6540: 6539: 6538: 6523: 6522: 6521: 6516: 6511: 6510: 6509: 6499: 6498: 6497: 6492: 6491: 6490: 6485: 6480: 6470: 6455: 6454: 6453: 6448: 6443: 6438: 6433: 6428: 6423: 6418: 6417: 6416: 6401: 6400: 6399: 6388: 6386: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6378: 6377: 6376: 6371: 6370: 6369: 6364: 6359: 6354: 6344: 6343: 6342: 6326: 6325: 6324: 6323: 6318: 6313: 6304: 6303: 6302: 6301: 6300: 6299: 6294: 6293: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6222: 6221: 6220: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6195: 6194: 6193: 6188: 6183: 6178: 6168: 6166:Igbo Americans 6163: 6161:Fula Americans 6158: 6157: 6156: 6151: 6146: 6141: 6126: 6125: 6124: 6119: 6114: 6113: 6112: 6107: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6087: 6082: 6077: 6072: 6067: 6062: 6057: 6052: 6047: 6026: 6024: 6017: 6009: 6008: 6006: 6005: 6000: 5995: 5993:Scientologists 5990: 5985: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5969: 5968: 5966:Value Creators 5963: 5958: 5953: 5948: 5938: 5933: 5928: 5923: 5922: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5896: 5891: 5885: 5883: 5877: 5876: 5874: 5873: 5868: 5863: 5858: 5853: 5848: 5847: 5846: 5841: 5836: 5826: 5821: 5816: 5814:Middle classes 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5786: 5781: 5779:Home-ownership 5776: 5771: 5766: 5761: 5755: 5753: 5747: 5746: 5741: 5738: 5737: 5730: 5729: 5722: 5715: 5707: 5701: 5700: 5693: 5686: 5666: 5656: 5646: 5639: 5632: 5625: 5621:, pp 446–449, 5607:Handlin, Oscar 5605:; Orlov, Ann; 5599: 5592: 5585:Trotter Review 5579: 5576: 5573: 5572: 5534: 5525:|journal= 5498: 5472: 5447: 5421: 5395: 5369: 5354: 5329: 5318: 5299: 5285: 5271: 5246: 5220: 5195: 5170: 5159: 5134: 5109: 5083: 5050: 5017: 4984: 4953: 4925: 4899: 4876: 4846: 4813: 4780: 4748: 4722: 4709:10.1086/684258 4703:(3): 709–712. 4679: 4650: 4617: 4604: 4574: 4563:. May 23, 2013 4548: 4521: 4495: 4470: 4446: 4421: 4402: 4383:(1): 111–123. 4363: 4337: 4290: 4264: 4253:. June 9, 2015 4251:Bien-Aime Post 4235: 4210: 4181: 4156: 4099: 4070: 4043: 4034: 4032:(2001): 71–87. 4021: 4000: 3998:(1997): 63–95. 3987: 3967: 3954: 3947: 3927: 3909: 3891: 3879:Brooklyn Paper 3865: 3831: 3806: 3795:. July 3, 2018 3777: 3749: 3709: 3683: 3670: 3647: 3621: 3620: 3618: 3615: 3614: 3613: 3608: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3536: 3535: 3521: 3505: 3502: 3493: 3492:Notable people 3490: 3477: 3474: 3451:Farah N. Louis 3402:Jean Monestime 3380:Mathieu Eugene 3353: 3350: 3347: 3346: 3341: 3336: 3332: 3331: 3326: 3321: 3317: 3316: 3311: 3306: 3302: 3301: 3296: 3291: 3287: 3286: 3281: 3276: 3272: 3271: 3266: 3261: 3257: 3256: 3251: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3236: 3231: 3227: 3226: 3221: 3216: 3212: 3211: 3206: 3201: 3197: 3196: 3191: 3186: 3182: 3181: 3176: 3171: 3167: 3166: 3161: 3156: 3152: 3151: 3146: 3141: 3137: 3136: 3131: 3126: 3122: 3121: 3116: 3111: 3107: 3106: 3101: 3096: 3092: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3077: 3076: 3071: 3066: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3047: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3032: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3017: 3016: 3011: 3006: 3002: 3001: 2996: 2991: 2987: 2986: 2981: 2976: 2972: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2957: 2956: 2951: 2946: 2942: 2941: 2936: 2931: 2927: 2926: 2921: 2916: 2912: 2911: 2906: 2901: 2897: 2896: 2891: 2886: 2882: 2881: 2876: 2871: 2867: 2866: 2861: 2856: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2837: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2822: 2821: 2816: 2811: 2807: 2806: 2801: 2796: 2792: 2791: 2786: 2781: 2777: 2776: 2771: 2766: 2762: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2730: 2727: 2725: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2676: 2670: 2663: 2658: 2657: 2651: 2645: 2639: 2633: 2627: 2621: 2615: 2609: 2603: 2597: 2591: 2585: 2579: 2573: 2567: 2561: 2555: 2549: 2546:Pine Hills, FL 2543: 2537: 2531: 2525: 2519: 2513: 2506: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2496: 2490: 2484: 2478: 2472: 2466: 2460: 2454: 2448: 2442: 2431: 2428: 2425: 2424: 2421: 2418: 2415: 2412: 2398: 2397: 2394: 2391: 2388: 2385: 2371: 2370: 2367: 2364: 2361: 2358: 2344: 2343: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2331: 2317: 2316: 2313: 2310: 2307: 2304: 2290: 2289: 2286: 2283: 2280: 2277: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2256: 2253: 2250: 2236: 2235: 2232: 2229: 2226: 2223: 2209: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2182: 2181: 2178: 2175: 2172: 2169: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2145: 2142: 2128: 2127: 2124: 2121: 2118: 2115: 2113:South Carolina 2101: 2100: 2097: 2094: 2091: 2088: 2074: 2073: 2070: 2067: 2064: 2061: 2047: 2046: 2043: 2040: 2037: 2034: 2020: 2019: 2016: 2013: 2010: 2007: 1993: 1992: 1989: 1986: 1983: 1980: 1966: 1965: 1962: 1959: 1956: 1953: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1924:North Carolina 1912: 1911: 1908: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1885: 1884: 1881: 1878: 1875: 1872: 1858: 1857: 1854: 1851: 1848: 1845: 1831: 1830: 1827: 1824: 1821: 1818: 1804: 1803: 1800: 1797: 1794: 1791: 1777: 1776: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1750: 1749: 1746: 1743: 1740: 1737: 1723: 1722: 1719: 1716: 1713: 1710: 1696: 1695: 1692: 1689: 1686: 1683: 1669: 1668: 1665: 1662: 1659: 1656: 1642: 1641: 1638: 1635: 1632: 1629: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1608: 1605: 1602: 1588: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1578: 1575: 1561: 1560: 1557: 1554: 1551: 1548: 1534: 1533: 1530: 1527: 1524: 1521: 1507: 1506: 1503: 1500: 1497: 1494: 1480: 1479: 1476: 1473: 1470: 1467: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1446: 1443: 1440: 1426: 1425: 1422: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1399: 1398: 1395: 1392: 1389: 1386: 1372: 1371: 1368: 1365: 1362: 1359: 1345: 1344: 1341: 1338: 1335: 1332: 1318: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1305: 1294: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1267: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1240: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1213: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1186: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1159: 1158: 1155: 1152: 1149: 1146: 1132: 1131: 1128: 1125: 1122: 1119: 1105: 1104: 1101: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1051: 1050: 1047: 1044: 1041: 1038: 1024: 1023: 1020: 1017: 1014: 1009: 1003: 1002: 996: 990: 984: 978: 972: 966: 960: 954: 948: 934: 931: 929: 926: 894:Main article: 885:Rockstar Games 877:New York Times 817:In the 1980s, 814: 811: 789: 786: 776: 773: 747: 744: 742: 739: 714: 711: 692:Haitian Creole 648:Queens Village 605:Broward County 579:, bodegas and 568: 565: 533:Haitian Creole 528: 525: 523: 520: 492: 489: 437: 434: 420:States in the 401:Haitian Creole 367:Saint-Domingue 362: 359: 287:Haitian Creole 270: 269: 251:White Haitians 219: 218: 214: 213: 168:Predominantly 165: 164: 160: 159: 149:Haitian Creole 141: 140: 136: 135: 124:North Carolina 62: 61: 57: 56: 47: 46: 42: 41: 35: 20: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8485: 8474: 8471: 8469: 8466: 8464: 8461: 8459: 8456: 8454: 8451: 8449: 8446: 8445: 8443: 8426: 8425:United States 8414: 8410: 8398: 8394: 8382: 8378: 8366: 8362: 8350: 8346: 8334: 8330: 8318: 8314: 8302: 8298: 8286: 8282: 8270: 8269: 8266: 8262: 8257: 8248: 8243: 8241: 8236: 8234: 8229: 8228: 8225: 8213: 8210: 8209: 8207: 8205:Ethnic groups 8203: 8197: 8194: 8192: 8189: 8188: 8186: 8184: 8180: 8174: 8171: 8169: 8166: 8164: 8161: 8159: 8156: 8155: 8153: 8151: 8147: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8128: 8127: 8125: 8123: 8119: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8104: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8089: 8087: 8084: 8082: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8054: 8052: 8049: 8045: 8042: 8041: 8040: 8037: 8035: 8032: 8030: 8027: 8025: 8022: 8021: 8019: 8017: 8013: 8009: 8002: 7997: 7995: 7990: 7988: 7983: 7982: 7979: 7963: 7960: 7958: 7955: 7952: 7948: 7945: 7944: 7943: 7940: 7938: 7935: 7933: 7930: 7928: 7925: 7923: 7920: 7919: 7916: 7910: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7900: 7897: 7895: 7892: 7890: 7887: 7885: 7882: 7880: 7877: 7875: 7872: 7870: 7867: 7866: 7864: 7862: 7858: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7832: 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7812: 7809: 7807: 7804: 7802: 7799: 7797: 7794: 7793: 7791: 7789:South America 7787: 7779: 7776: 7774: 7771: 7770: 7768: 7764: 7761: 7759: 7756: 7754: 7751: 7749: 7746: 7744: 7741: 7739: 7736: 7734: 7731: 7729: 7726: 7724: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7707: 7697: 7694: 7692: 7689: 7688: 7687: 7684: 7682: 7679: 7677: 7674: 7672: 7669: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7631: 7629: 7628: 7627: 7624: 7623: 7620: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7608: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7581: 7578: 7576: 7573: 7571: 7568: 7567: 7566: 7563: 7559: 7556: 7554: 7551: 7549: 7546: 7544: 7541: 7539: 7536: 7534: 7531: 7529: 7526: 7524: 7521: 7519: 7516: 7514: 7511: 7507: 7504: 7502: 7499: 7498: 7497: 7494: 7492: 7489: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7445: 7442: 7440: 7437: 7435: 7432: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7398: 7395: 7394: 7393: 7390: 7388: 7385: 7383: 7380: 7378: 7375: 7373: 7370: 7368: 7365: 7363: 7360: 7358: 7355: 7353: 7350: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7333: 7330: 7328: 7325: 7323: 7320: 7318: 7315: 7314: 7313: 7310: 7308: 7305: 7303: 7300: 7298: 7295: 7293: 7290: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7192: 7191: 7188: 7187: 7185: 7183:North America 7181: 7175: 7172: 7170: 7167: 7163: 7160: 7158: 7155: 7151: 7148: 7147: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7124: 7121: 7119: 7116: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7106: 7105: 7104: 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7069: 7066: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7054: 7051: 7049: 7046: 7044: 7041: 7039: 7036: 7034: 7031: 7029: 7026: 7024: 7021: 7017: 7014: 7013: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6997: 6994: 6992: 6989: 6987: 6984: 6980: 6977: 6976: 6975: 6972: 6970: 6967: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6957: 6953: 6950: 6949: 6948: 6945: 6943: 6940: 6938: 6935: 6933: 6930: 6928: 6925: 6923: 6920: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6892: 6891: 6888: 6886: 6883: 6881: 6878: 6876: 6873: 6871: 6868: 6866: 6863: 6861: 6858: 6856: 6853: 6852: 6851: 6848: 6847: 6845: 6843: 6839: 6831: 6828: 6826: 6823: 6819: 6816: 6815: 6814: 6811: 6809: 6806: 6804: 6801: 6799: 6796: 6794: 6791: 6789: 6786: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6752: 6749: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6732: 6729: 6727: 6724: 6723: 6722: 6719: 6718: 6717: 6714: 6713: 6708: 6705: 6704: 6703: 6700: 6699: 6694: 6691: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6664: 6661: 6659: 6656: 6654: 6651: 6649: 6646: 6642: 6639: 6638: 6637: 6634: 6633: 6632: 6629: 6623: 6620: 6619: 6618: 6615: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6602: 6601: 6598: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6576: 6574: 6571: 6569: 6566: 6564: 6561: 6559: 6556: 6554: 6551: 6550: 6549: 6546: 6544: 6541: 6537: 6534: 6533: 6532: 6529: 6528: 6527: 6524: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6508: 6505: 6504: 6503: 6500: 6496: 6493: 6489: 6486: 6484: 6481: 6479: 6476: 6475: 6474: 6471: 6469: 6466: 6465: 6464: 6461: 6460: 6459: 6456: 6452: 6449: 6447: 6444: 6442: 6439: 6437: 6434: 6432: 6429: 6427: 6424: 6422: 6419: 6415: 6412: 6411: 6410: 6407: 6406: 6405: 6402: 6398: 6395: 6394: 6393: 6390: 6389: 6387: 6383: 6375: 6372: 6368: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6358: 6355: 6353: 6350: 6349: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6338: 6337: 6336: 6333: 6332: 6331: 6328: 6327: 6322: 6319: 6317: 6314: 6312: 6309: 6308: 6306: 6305: 6298: 6295: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6227: 6226: 6223: 6219: 6216: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6200: 6199: 6196: 6192: 6189: 6187: 6184: 6182: 6179: 6177: 6174: 6173: 6172: 6169: 6167: 6164: 6162: 6159: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6136: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6130: 6127: 6123: 6122:Black Indians 6120: 6118: 6115: 6111: 6108: 6106: 6103: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6091: 6088: 6086: 6083: 6081: 6078: 6076: 6073: 6071: 6068: 6066: 6063: 6061: 6058: 6056: 6053: 6051: 6048: 6046: 6043: 6042: 6041: 6038: 6037: 6036: 6033: 6032: 6031: 6028: 6027: 6025: 6021: 6018: 6016: 6010: 6004: 6001: 5999: 5996: 5994: 5991: 5989: 5986: 5984: 5983:Non-religious 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5967: 5964: 5962: 5959: 5957: 5954: 5952: 5949: 5947: 5944: 5943: 5942: 5939: 5937: 5934: 5932: 5929: 5927: 5924: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5901: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5887: 5886: 5884: 5882: 5878: 5872: 5869: 5867: 5864: 5862: 5859: 5857: 5854: 5852: 5849: 5845: 5842: 5840: 5837: 5835: 5832: 5831: 5830: 5827: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5790: 5787: 5785: 5782: 5780: 5777: 5775: 5772: 5770: 5767: 5765: 5762: 5760: 5757: 5756: 5754: 5748: 5744: 5739: 5735: 5728: 5723: 5721: 5716: 5714: 5709: 5708: 5705: 5698: 5694: 5691: 5687: 5680:September 18, 5676: 5672: 5667: 5665: 5661: 5657: 5655: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5637: 5633: 5630: 5626: 5624: 5620: 5616: 5612: 5608: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5593: 5590: 5586: 5582: 5581: 5568: 5555: 5547: 5544: 5538: 5530: 5517: 5509: 5502: 5487: 5483: 5476: 5461: 5457: 5451: 5436: 5432: 5425: 5410: 5406: 5399: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5365: 5358: 5343: 5339: 5333: 5327: 5322: 5314: 5310: 5303: 5295: 5289: 5281: 5275: 5260: 5256: 5250: 5234: 5230: 5224: 5209: 5205: 5199: 5184: 5180: 5174: 5168: 5163: 5148: 5144: 5138: 5123: 5119: 5113: 5102:September 13, 5098: 5094: 5087: 5076:September 13, 5071: 5067: 5066: 5061: 5054: 5043:September 14, 5038: 5034: 5033: 5028: 5021: 5010:September 14, 5005: 5001: 5000: 4995: 4988: 4977:September 13, 4972: 4968: 4964: 4957: 4946:September 13, 4942: 4941: 4936: 4929: 4918:September 13, 4913: 4909: 4903: 4892:September 13, 4887: 4880: 4869:September 11, 4864: 4860: 4856: 4850: 4839:September 11, 4834: 4830: 4829: 4824: 4817: 4806:September 14, 4801: 4797: 4796: 4791: 4784: 4773:September 10, 4768: 4764: 4763: 4758: 4752: 4741:September 17, 4737: 4733: 4726: 4718: 4714: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4698: 4694: 4692: 4683: 4668: 4666: 4661: 4654: 4648: 4645: 4633: 4630: 4629: 4621: 4607: 4601: 4597: 4593: 4589: 4585: 4578: 4562: 4558: 4552: 4537: 4536: 4531: 4525: 4510: 4506: 4499: 4484: 4480: 4474: 4466: 4462: 4458: 4457: 4450: 4435: 4431: 4425: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4398: 4394: 4390: 4386: 4382: 4378: 4374: 4367: 4352: 4348: 4341: 4333: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4305: 4301: 4294: 4278: 4274: 4268: 4252: 4248: 4242: 4240: 4224: 4220: 4214: 4199: 4195: 4188: 4186: 4170: 4166: 4160: 4152: 4148: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4122: 4118: 4114: 4110: 4103: 4087: 4083: 4077: 4075: 4066: 4062: 4058: 4054: 4047: 4038: 4031: 4025: 4018: 4014: 4010: 4004: 3997: 3991: 3984: 3982: 3976: 3975:Zéphir, Flore 3971: 3964: 3958: 3950: 3948:9781563247279 3944: 3940: 3939: 3931: 3923: 3919: 3913: 3905: 3901: 3895: 3880: 3876: 3869: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3835: 3820: 3816: 3810: 3794: 3790: 3784: 3782: 3766: 3762: 3756: 3754: 3745: 3739: 3724: 3720: 3713: 3697: 3690: 3688: 3680: 3674: 3666: 3665: 3660: 3654: 3652: 3636: 3632: 3626: 3622: 3612: 3609: 3607: 3604: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3560:Afro-Haitians 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3537: 3533: 3522: 3519: 3508: 3499: 3489: 3486: 3482: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3462: 3460: 3455: 3452: 3447: 3444: 3439: 3437: 3433: 3429: 3425: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3410: 3405: 3403: 3398: 3396: 3392: 3388: 3383: 3381: 3376: 3374: 3369: 3367: 3362: 3359: 3345: 3344:Massachusetts 3342: 3340: 3337: 3333: 3330: 3327: 3325: 3322: 3318: 3315: 3312: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3297: 3295: 3294:Wilton Manors 3292: 3288: 3285: 3282: 3280: 3277: 3273: 3270: 3267: 3265: 3262: 3258: 3255: 3252: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3240: 3237: 3235: 3232: 3228: 3225: 3222: 3220: 3217: 3213: 3210: 3209:Massachusetts 3207: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3192: 3190: 3187: 3183: 3180: 3177: 3175: 3172: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3160: 3157: 3153: 3150: 3147: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3132: 3130: 3127: 3123: 3120: 3117: 3115: 3112: 3108: 3105: 3102: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3084:Mangonia Park 3082: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3070: 3069:Biscayne Park 3067: 3063: 3060: 3059:Massachusetts 3057: 3055: 3052: 3048: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3033: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2958: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2947: 2943: 2940: 2937: 2935: 2932: 2928: 2925: 2922: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2910: 2907: 2905: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2894:Massachusetts 2892: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2877: 2875: 2872: 2868: 2865: 2864:Massachusetts 2862: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2834:Massachusetts 2832: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2802: 2800: 2799:Spring Valley 2797: 2793: 2790: 2787: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2754:Golden Glades 2752: 2748: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2737: 2734: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2710: 2707: 2704: 2701: 2698: 2695: 2692: 2689: 2686: 2683: 2680: 2677: 2674: 2671: 2668: 2665: 2664: 2662: 2655: 2654:Hollywood, FL 2652: 2649: 2646: 2643: 2640: 2637: 2634: 2631: 2628: 2625: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2613: 2610: 2607: 2604: 2601: 2598: 2595: 2592: 2589: 2586: 2583: 2580: 2577: 2574: 2571: 2568: 2565: 2562: 2559: 2556: 2553: 2550: 2547: 2544: 2541: 2538: 2535: 2532: 2529: 2526: 2523: 2520: 2517: 2514: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2494: 2491: 2488: 2485: 2482: 2479: 2476: 2473: 2470: 2467: 2464: 2461: 2458: 2455: 2452: 2449: 2446: 2443: 2440: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2422: 2419: 2416: 2413: 2411: 2410:United States 2400: 2399: 2395: 2392: 2389: 2386: 2384: 2373: 2372: 2368: 2365: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2346: 2345: 2341: 2338: 2335: 2332: 2330: 2329:West Virginia 2319: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2308: 2305: 2303: 2292: 2291: 2287: 2284: 2281: 2278: 2276: 2265: 2264: 2260: 2257: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2238: 2237: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2211: 2210: 2206: 2203: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2184: 2183: 2179: 2176: 2173: 2170: 2168: 2157: 2156: 2152: 2149: 2146: 2143: 2141: 2130: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2119: 2116: 2114: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2095: 2092: 2089: 2087: 2076: 2075: 2071: 2068: 2065: 2062: 2060: 2049: 2048: 2044: 2041: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2014: 2011: 2008: 2006: 1995: 1994: 1990: 1987: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1968: 1967: 1963: 1960: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1941: 1940: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1925: 1914: 1913: 1909: 1906: 1903: 1900: 1898: 1887: 1886: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1871: 1860: 1859: 1855: 1852: 1849: 1846: 1844: 1833: 1832: 1828: 1825: 1822: 1819: 1817: 1816:New Hampshire 1806: 1805: 1801: 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Retrieved 3634: 3625: 3565:Little Haiti 3518:Haiti portal 3487: 3483: 3479: 3463: 3456: 3448: 3440: 3421: 3406: 3399: 3384: 3377: 3370: 3363: 3355: 3264:Florida City 3234:Oakland Park 3129:Miami Shores 3039:Delray Beach 2904:Ives Estates 2732: 2660: 2528:Brockton, MA 2503: 2433: 2140:South Dakota 2086:Rhode Island 2059:Pennsylvania 1951:North Dakota 975:Pennsylvania 939: 936: 928:Demographics 899: 882: 876: 872: 866: 855: 836: 829: 823: 816: 807: 799: 795: 791: 782: 778: 756: 753: 749: 735: 727: 720: 716: 700: 688:North Jersey 684:Philadelphia 672: 626:(Nostrand), 617: 589:Little Haiti 570: 546: 530: 507: 494: 474: 470:Little Haiti 439: 436:20th century 418: 393: 377: 364: 353:and his son 347: 319:Philadelphia 303:Little Haiti 274: 273: 206: 195: 187: 179: 112:Rhode Island 105:Pennsylvania 50: 37:Little Haiti 21:Ethnic group 18: 8409:Switzerland 8140:Martiniquan 7942:2010 census 7861:Multiethnic 7150:Californios 7016:before 1880 5919:Protestants 5881:By religion 5794:Immigration 5750:By economic 5491:January 13, 5213:December 9, 5188:December 9, 5152:December 9, 5127:December 9, 4059:(1): 6–13. 3770:December 9, 3640:December 9, 3476:Court Cases 3324:Fort Pierce 3309:Asbury Park 3189:South Nyack 2949:Belle Glade 2769:North Miami 2673:Orlando, FL 2624:Sunrise, FL 2570:Orlando, FL 2564:Miramar, FL 1681:Mississippi 1198:Connecticut 1012:2020 census 981:Connecticut 703:Puerto Rico 664:Long Island 601:North Miami 581:restaurants 577:barbershops 498:disparities 460:(primarily 388:New Orleans 116:Connecticut 8442:Categories 8196:Surinamese 8168:Panamanian 8091:Vincentian 7869:Afro-Asian 7491:Potawatomi 7322:Chemehuevi 6526:South Asia 5988:Rastafaris 5946:Ahmadiyyas 5899:Christians 5774:Emigration 5752:and social 5619:0674375122 5440:August 31, 5414:August 31, 5388:August 31, 4634:purdue.edu 3922:Latino USA 3884:August 31, 3858:August 31, 3824:August 31, 3799:August 31, 3765:Census.gov 3681:2:305–316. 3617:References 3432:Republican 3314:New Jersey 3164:New Jersey 3144:Lake Worth 3099:Lauderhill 2999:New Jersey 2979:New Cassel 2969:New Jersey 2934:Pine Hills 2691:Newark, NJ 2679:Boston, MA 2516:Boston, MA 2302:Washington 1870:New Mexico 1843:New Jersey 1144:California 999:California 963:New Jersey 869:Roxane Gay 839:Raoul Peck 723:earthquake 680:Providence 622:, such as 573:ideologies 549:Protestant 97:New Jersey 8061:Grenadian 8051:Bermudian 8034:Barbadian 7899:Melungeon 7874:Amerasian 7600:Tsimshian 7407:Chochenyo 7352:Kitanemuk 7302:Menominee 7285:Tuscarora 7220:Chickasaw 7205:Blackfeet 6716:West Asia 6458:East Asia 5978:Neopagans 5904:Catholics 5894:Buddhists 5759:Affluence 5466:April 10, 5460:Knowledge 5348:April 10, 5342:Knowledge 5264:April 13, 5239:August 4, 4717:0097-9740 4672:April 18, 4640:April 18, 4567:April 18, 4541:April 18, 4514:April 18, 4488:April 18, 4439:April 18, 4389:1090-3488 4356:April 13, 4324:0278-5927 4283:April 10, 4133:0002-9637 3853:0362-4331 3464:In 2022, 3457:In 2020, 3449:In 2019, 3407:In 2012, 3400:In 2010, 3385:In 1999, 3378:In 2007, 3371:In 2005, 3364:In 1871, 3114:Uniondale 2994:Irvington 2919:Immokalee 2874:Lake Park 2784:El Portal 2742:Community 2703:Tampa, FL 2685:Miami, FL 2552:Miami, FL 2512:– 116,756 2414:1,138,855 2356:Wisconsin 2167:Tennessee 1654:Minnesota 1519:Louisiana 1022:% (2010) 1016:% (2020) 883:In 2023, 875:became a 867:In 2017, 856:In 2014, 837:In 2011, 824:In 2003, 656:Laurelton 632:Flatlands 442:Duvaliers 329:, and in 323:Baltimore 295:Americans 184:Mormonism 157:Frespañol 139:Languages 128:Louisiana 51:1,138,855 8071:Jamaican 8066:Guyanese 8044:Garifuna 8039:Belizean 8029:Bahamian 7879:Blaxican 7691:Chicanos 7585:Gwich'in 7533:Shoshone 7523:Seminole 7451:Muscogee 7424:Tataviam 7387:Suisunes 7337:Diegueño 7317:Cahuilla 7275:Onondaga 7255:Iroquois 7235:Comanche 7230:Colville 7215:Cheyenne 7210:Cherokee 5804:Language 5554:cite web 5097:ABC News 5070:Archived 5065:NBC News 5037:Archived 5004:Archived 4999:Politico 4971:Archived 4967:Bin News 4863:Archived 4833:Archived 4800:Archived 4767:Archived 4561:YaleNews 4397:41715036 4332:27501316 4151:22232449 3738:cite web 3555:Haitians 3504:See also 3424:Mia Love 3224:New York 3194:New York 3179:New York 3119:New York 3029:New York 3014:New York 2984:New York 2859:Brockton 2829:Randolph 2804:New York 2572:– 10,048 2566:– 11,416 2560:– 11,583 2554:– 11,770 2548:– 12,309 2542:– 12,329 2536:– 12,942 2530:– 13,716 2524:– 19,333 2518:– 21,079 2275:Virginia 2005:Oklahoma 1897:New York 1762:Nebraska 1708:Missouri 1627:Michigan 1573:Maryland 1492:Kentucky 1384:Illinois 1225:Delaware 1171:Colorado 1117:Arkansas 987:Maryland 951:New York 910:Ted Cruz 906:JD Vance 871:'s book 675:Mattapan 668:Rockland 660:Rosedale 640:Canarsie 624:Flatbush 462:Montreal 223:Haitians 163:Religion 120:Maryland 89:New York 75:New York 8281:Bahamas 8130:Haitian 7904:Mulatto 7710:Oceania 7605:Tlingit 7595:Iñupiat 7580:Alutiiq 7528:Shawnee 7513:Quechan 7397:Awaswas 7382:Serrano 7377:Salinan 7357:Luiseño 7347:Juaneño 7342:Esselen 7327:Chumash 7225:Choctaw 7195:Abenaki 5941:Muslims 5914:Mormons 5909:Coptics 5889:Baha'is 5824:Poverty 5609:, eds. 4940:Reuters 4762:Reuters 4223:NPR.org 4142:3247107 3793:BKLYNER 3728:July 7, 3417:Haitian 3339:Holyoke 3329:Florida 3299:Florida 3284:Florida 3269:Florida 3254:Florida 3239:Florida 3204:Medford 3159:Roselle 3149:Florida 3134:Florida 3104:Florida 3089:Florida 3074:Florida 3044:Florida 2954:Florida 2939:Florida 2924:Florida 2909:Florida 2889:Everett 2879:Florida 2849:Florida 2819:Florida 2789:Florida 2774:Florida 2759:Florida 2656:– 5,523 2650:– 5,542 2644:– 6,155 2638:– 6,165 2632:– 6,393 2626:– 6,474 2620:– 6,948 2614:– 8,004 2608:– 8,128 2602:– 8,706 2596:– 9,004 2590:– 9,373 2584:– 9,513 2578:– 9,523 2420:813,186 2383:Wyoming 2248:Vermont 1907:179,024 1901:187,087 1735:Montana 1411:Indiana 1304:Georgia 1289:380,005 1283:456,362 1279:Florida 1090:Arizona 1036:Alabama 969:Georgia 945:Florida 831:Playboy 768:Twitter 759:Cholera 613:Orlando 553:Mormons 522:Culture 411:on the 403:on the 361:History 339:Midwest 337:in the 335:Detroit 331:Chicago 305:to the 299:Haitian 145:English 101:Georgia 85:Florida 71:Orlando 8393:Mexico 8377:France 8313:Canada 8297:Brazil 7962:Racism 7884:Cajuns 7553:Yakama 7518:Salish 7496:Pueblo 7481:Pawnee 7476:Paiute 7461:Ojibwe 7456:Navajo 7444:Yokuts 7439:Wintun 7429:Tongva 7417:Tamyen 7412:Karkin 7402:Chalon 7392:Ohlone 7367:Patwin 7332:Cupeño 7307:Mohave 7297:Lenape 7280:Seneca 7270:Oneida 7265:Mohawk 7260:Cayuga 7200:Apache 6979:Cajuns 6842:Europe 6023:Africa 5926:Hindus 5866:Wealth 5664:online 5654:online 5617: 5589:online 4715: 4611:May 1, 4602: 4395: 4387: 4330: 4322: 4257:May 1, 4228:May 1, 4203:May 1, 4174:May 1, 4149: 4139: 4131: 4092:May 1, 3945: 3851: 3219:Ramapo 3054:Malden 3024:Elmont 2964:Orange 2745:State 2723:– 0.7% 2717:– 0.7% 2711:– 0.8% 2705:– 0.9% 2699:– 1.3% 2693:– 1.3% 2687:– 2.6% 2681:– 3.1% 2675:– 3.2% 2669:– 4.2% 2407: 2380: 2353: 2326: 2299: 2272: 2245: 2218: 2198:13,535 2191: 2164: 2137: 2110: 2083: 2069:19,433 2063:28,136 2056: 2032:Oregon 2029: 2002: 1975: 1948: 1928:11,122 1921: 1894: 1867: 1853:54,761 1847:71,670 1840: 1813: 1789:Nevada 1786: 1759: 1732: 1705: 1678: 1651: 1624: 1610:63,915 1604:87,328 1597: 1583:10,695 1577:17,672 1570: 1543: 1516: 1489: 1465:Kansas 1462: 1435: 1408: 1381: 1354: 1330:Hawaii 1327: 1313:22,360 1307:30,853 1276: 1249: 1222: 1208:18,345 1202:21,078 1195: 1168: 1148:15,528 1141: 1114: 1087: 1063:Alaska 1060: 1033: 686:, and 615:area. 561:Vodoun 537:French 503:asylum 458:Canada 450:France 315:Boston 279:French 207:· 205: 196:· 194: 188:· 186: 180:· 178: 153:French 103:, and 79:Boston 53:(2022) 8329:Chile 8158:Cuban 7610:Yupik 7590:Haida 7575:Aleut 7558:Yaqui 7538:Sioux 7471:Odawa 7466:Osage 7434:Wappo 7362:Miwok 7292:Kiowa 7250:Houma 5998:Sikhs 5931:Jains 4393:JSTOR 4328:JSTOR 3174:Nyack 3050:10.0% 3035:10.5% 3020:10.7% 3005:10.8% 2990:11.1% 2975:11.3% 2960:11.4% 2945:11.5% 2930:12.1% 2915:13.8% 2900:13.9% 2885:14.4% 2870:14.5% 2855:14.8% 2840:15.7% 2825:18.3% 2810:19.9% 2795:23.0% 2780:23.0% 2765:33.0% 2750:33.5% 2423:0.2% 2396:0.0% 2369:0.0% 2360:1,412 2342:0.0% 2315:0.0% 2312:1,652 2306:3,292 2288:0.0% 2285:5,229 2279:9,148 2261:0.0% 2234:0.0% 2225:1,367 2207:0.0% 2204:5,240 2194:Texas 2180:0.0% 2177:1,733 2171:3,372 2153:0.0% 2126:0.0% 2123:1,548 2117:3,148 2099:0.2% 2096:2,477 2090:4,678 2072:0.2% 2045:0.0% 2036:1,454 2018:0.0% 2009:1,011 1991:0.0% 1988:2,912 1982:5,286 1964:0.0% 1937:0.1% 1934:4,878 1910:0.9% 1883:0.0% 1856:0.6% 1829:0.2% 1826:1,591 1820:1,674 1802:0.0% 1793:1,936 1775:0.0% 1748:0.0% 1721:0.0% 1718:1,278 1712:2,948 1694:0.0% 1667:0.0% 1658:2,003 1640:0.0% 1637:2,376 1631:3,606 1613:0.9% 1586:0.2% 1559:0.0% 1546:Maine 1532:0.0% 1529:1,729 1523:3,474 1505:0.0% 1502:1,121 1496:2,268 1478:0.0% 1469:1,196 1451:0.0% 1442:1,186 1424:0.0% 1421:1,721 1415:7,126 1397:0.0% 1394:7,639 1388:9,742 1370:0.0% 1357:Idaho 1343:0.0% 1316:0.2% 1292:2.0% 1265:0.2% 1262:1,095 1256:1,152 1238:0.3% 1235:2,555 1229:5,632 1211:0.5% 1184:0.0% 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