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259:. His works are often found in the homes of Persian speakers, who learn his poems by heart and use them as everyday proverbs and sayings. His life and poems have become the subjects of much analysis, commentary, and interpretation, influencing post-14th century Persian writing more than any other Persian author.
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Gray, pp. 11-12. Gray notes that
Ghazvini's and Gani's compilation in 1941 relied on the earliest texts known at that time and that none of the four texts they used were related to each other. Since then, she adds, more than 14 earlier texts have been found, but their relationships to each other have
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and birdsong evoke the traditional setting for human love. The "lessons of spiritual stations" suggest, obviously, a mystical undertone as well (though the word for "spiritual" could also be translated as "intrinsically meaningful"). Therefore, the words could signify at once a prince addressing his
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This confusion stems from the fact that, early in
Persian literary history, the poetic vocabulary was usurped by mystics, who believed that the ineffable could be better approached in poetry than in prose. In composing poems of mystic content, they imbued every word and image with mystical
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was the kingdom's finest city. "With the blows of my lustrous sword", Timur complained, "I have subjugated most of the habitable globe... to embellish
Samarkand and Bokhara, the seats of my government; and you would sell them for the black mole of some girl in Shiraz!"
37:
535:, Hafez had been working in a bakery, delivering bread to a wealthy quarter of the town. There, he first saw Shakh-e Nabat, a woman of great beauty, to whom some of his poems are addressed. Ravished by her beauty but knowing that his love for her would
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Contemporary
Persian and Classical Persian are the same language, but writers since 1900 are classified as contemporary. At one time, Persian was a common cultural language of much of the non-Arabic Islamic world. Today it is the official language of
1157:
393:, which he later used as his pen name. The preface of his Divān, in which his early life is discussed, was written by an unknown contemporary whose name may have been Moḥammad Golandām. Two of the most highly regarded modern editions of Hafez's
1121:, published in 2007. It was awarded Iran's Farabi prize. Avery's translations are published with notes explaining allusions in the text and filling in what the poets would have expected their readers to know. An abridged version exists, titled
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Hafez, the tale goes, bowed deeply and replied, "Alas, O Prince, it is this prodigality which is the cause of the misery in which you find me". So surprised and pleased was Timur with this response that he dismissed Hafez with handsome gifts.
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832:, have been the most popular poets in the art of āvāz, non-metered form of singing. Also the form 'Sāqi-Nāmeh' in the radif of Persian music is based on the same title by Hafez. A number of contemporary composers such as
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There is no evidence that most of Hafez's poems were destroyed. In addition, Hafez was very famous during his lifetime; Therefore, the small number of poetry in the court indicates that he was not a prolific poet.
554:. It was there where he is said to have attained "Cosmic Consciousness". He hints at this episode in one of his verses in which he advises the reader to attain "clarity of wine" by letting it "sit for 40 days".
550:, a 40-day-and-night vigil by sitting in a circle that he had drawn for himself. On the 40th day, he once again met with Zayn al-Attar on what is known to be their fortieth anniversary and was offered a cup of
432:), it is claimed Hāfez briefly fell out of favor with Shah Shuja for mocking inferior poets (Shah Shuja wrote poetry himself and may have taken the comments personally), forcing Hāfez to flee from Shiraz to
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poet, composed this piece of poetry in
Persian rhythmical versification (ramal). It proves that this Persian metre and therefore the poems of Hafez have already been known generally in Hungary in the 18th
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of his period, and he found humor in some of his society's religious doctrines. Employing humor polemically has since become a common practice in
Iranian public discourse and satire is now perhaps the
2387:, Paris, 6-10 Septembre 1999. vol. II: Périodes médiévale et moderne. , M.Szuppe (ed.). Association pour l`avancement des études iraniennes-Peeters Press. Paris-Leiden, 2002, pp. 213–228.
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The question of whether his work is to be interpreted literally, mystically, or both has been a source of contention among western scholars. On the one hand, some of his early readers such as
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Many semi-miraculous mythical tales were woven around Hafez after his death. It is said that by listening to his father's recitations, Hafez had accomplished the task of learning the
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Hafez's Divan was probably compiled for the first time by
Mohammad Glendam after his death. Of course, some unconfirmed reports indicate that Hafez published his court in
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For reasons such as that, the history of the translation of Hāfez is fraught with complications, and few translations into western languages have been wholly successful.
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Though Hafez is well known for his poetry, he is less commonly recognized for his intellectual and political contributions. A defining feature of Hafez' poetry is its
844:(Golestān), and Siamak Aghaie (Yād Bād) have composed metric songs (tasnif) based on ghazals of Hafez which have become very popular in the genre of classical music.
539:, he allegedly held his first mystic vigil in his desire to realize this union. Still, he encountered a being of surpassing beauty who identified himself as an
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Jafri, Sardar. “Hafiz
Shirazi (1312-1387-89).” Social Scientist, vol. 28, no. 1/2, 2000, pp. 12–31. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3518055. Accessed 31 Jan. 2021.
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and used to recite from Hafez's Divans and in this line, Gurudev himself, who, during his visit to Persia in 1932, also made a homage visit to Hafez's tomb in
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Erkinov, A., “Manuscripts of the works by classical
Persian authors (Hāfiz, Jāmī, Bīdil): Quantitative Analysis of 17th-19th c. Central Asian Copies”.
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His tomb is "crowded with devotees" who visit the site and the atmosphere is "festive" with visitors singing and reciting their favorite Hafez poems.
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Hafez is the most popular poet in Iran. His works can be found in almost every
Iranian home. In fact, October 12 is celebrated as Hafez Day in
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has said of this that Hafez "sang a rare blend of human and mystic love so balanced... that it is impossible to separate one from the other".
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undertones, causing mysticism and lyricism to converge into a single tradition. As a result, no fourteenth-century Persian poet could write a
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Themes of his ghazals include the beloved, faith and exposing hypocrisy. In his ghazals, he deals with love, wine and taverns, all presenting
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816:, they open it to a random page and read the poem on it, which they believe to be an indication of things that will happen in the future.
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The number in the edition by Muhammad Qazvini and Qasem Ghani (1941) is given, as well as that of Parviz Nātel-Khānlari (2nd ed. 1983):
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and freedom from restraint, whether in actual worldly release or in the voice of the lover His influence on Persian speakers appears in
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is a book containing all the remaining poems of Hafez. Most of these poems are in Persian and the most crucial part of this Divan is
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Iran: Questions et connaissances. Actes du IVe Congrès Européen des études iraniennes organisé par la Societas Iranologica Europaea
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2363:. (Four volumes, 2,256 pages, and twenty-five years in the writing with a new introduction by J.T.P De Bruijn). 1997.
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and the theme of hypocrisy, widely believed to be a critique of the religious and ruling establishments of the time.
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One of the figurative gestures for which he is most famous (and which is among the most difficult to translate) is
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383:(biographical sketches) mentioning Hafez are generally considered unreliable. At an early age, he memorized the
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in Persia. Few details of his life are known. Accounts of his early life rely upon traditional anecdotes. Early
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meanings at once as in a phrase such as "a pearl/essential truth outside the shell of superficial existence".
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without having a flavor of mysticism forced on it by the poetic vocabulary itself. While some poets, such as
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Hafez (left) in a conversation with Abu Ishaq Indjou (right). Painting on Paper in Mughal style, 18th century
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Hafiz, Master of Persian Poetry: A Critical Bibliography - English Translations Since the Eighteenth Century
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and censors. However, the reliability of such work has been questioned, and in the words of Hāfez scholar
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2003:
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Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad Ḥāfiẓ was a Persian lyric poet who lived in Shiraz from about 715/1315 to 792/1390.
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inside a 19th-century copy of the Divān of Hafez. The front doublure shows Hafez offering his work to a
268:, a collection of his surviving poems probably compiled after his death. His works can be described as "
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from several successive local regimes: Shah Abu Ishaq, who came to power while Hafez was in his teens;
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Hafez often took advantage of the aforementioned lack of distinction between lyrical, mystical, and
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Modern scholars generally agree that he was born either in 1315 or 1317. According to an account by
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1967:
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739:); editions vary from 573 to 994 poems. Only since the 1940s has a sustained scholarly attempt (by
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Meisami, Julie Scott. "Allegorical Gardens in the Persian Poetic Tradition: Nezami, Rumi, Hafez."
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The year of Hafez's death is AH 791 (1389). Hafez was buried in the prayer hall of Shiraz called
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Shaida, Khalid Hameed (2014). Hafiz, Drunk with God: Selected Odes. Xlibris Corporation. p. 5.
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Chopra, R. M., "Great Poets of Classical Persian", June 2014, Sparrow Publication, Kolkata,
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1111:) for preserving "that audacious and multilayered richness one finds in the originals".
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composed his magnum opus Neva Kâr based upon one of Hafez's poems. The Polish composer
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devoted followers, a lover courting a beloved, and the reception of spiritual wisdom.
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428:). Though his work flourished most under the 27-year rule of Jalal ud-Din Shah Shuja (
350:. Adaptations, imitations and translations of his poems exist in all major languages.
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This article is about the 14th century Persian poet. For other uses of this name, see
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Book World: ‘Faces of Love,’ translations of Persian poetry reviewed by Michael Dirda
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1994:, Vol. 11, No. 2, Special Issue on Oriental Art and Aesthetics (December 1952), p.118
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Yavari, Neguin; Potter, Lawrence G.; Oppenheim, Jean-Marc Ran (November 24, 2004).
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1939:"Hafez’s incomparable position in Iranian culture: October 12 is Hafez Day in Iran"
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Bangladeshi scholar Sultan Ahmad Nanupuri reciting a poem from the Divan of Hafez.
759:, "there remains little hope from there (i.e., Iran) for an authenticated diwan".
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in 1971 published a stamp entitledː 650th Birth Anniversary of Hafez, Persian Poet
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Kane, Paul (Spring 2009). "EMERSON AND HAFIZ: THE FIGURE OF THE RELIGIOUS POET".
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at the end of his life; and even the strict ruler Shah Mubariz ud-Din Muhammad (
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saw in him a conventional lyricist similar to European love poets such as
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Trans. Robert Bly and Leonard Lewisohn. HarperCollins, 2008, p. 69.
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Hafez, singing love Mahmood Soree, Golbarg magazine, mehr 1382, number 43
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Khorramshahi, Bahaʾ-al-Din (2012). "HAFEZ ii. HAFEZ'S LIFE AND TIMES".
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2436:, translated by Henry Wilberforce-Clarke, Ibex Publishers, Inc., 2007.
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1881:, 13 (1971), "Kusheshha-ye Jadid dar Shenakht-e Divan-e Sahih-e Hafez"
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Dick Davis: Hafez Faces of Love and the Poets of Shiraz, introduction
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770 (1368). that is, edited more than twenty years before his death.
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509:). At the same time, he is said to have known by heart the works of
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2008:
Poems, Consisting Chiefly of Translations from the Asiatick Tongues
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1036:. In this period, Hafez and other notable early satirists, such as
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A light-weight website ranked 1 on search engines for Fal e Hafez.
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tree is a symbol both of the beloved and of a regal presence; the
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272:" and with the medieval use of the term "theosophical"; the term "
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Hafiz of Shiraz: Thirty Poems: An Introduction to the Sufi Master
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and images to suggest multiple possible meanings. For example, a
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Shiraz in the Age of Hafez: The Glory of a Medieval Persian City
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The Angels Knocking on the Tavern Door: Thirty Poems of Hafez.
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The Green Sea of Heaven: Fifty ghazals from the Diwan of Hafiz
1184:. There are poems in other poetic formats such as piece, ode,
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to honor Hafez in the Musalla Gardens in Shiraz. The current
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developed during the 14th century, within the courts of the
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According to one tradition, before meeting his self-chosen
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gardens, water channels, and orange trees. Inside, Hafez's
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an iPhone application for reading poems and taking 'faal'.
2257:, (14 October 2008), page 29, (not online 19 October 2008)
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Views from the Edge: Essays in Honor of Richard W. Bulliet
988:
Last night, from the cypress branch, the nightingale sang,
735:
There is no definitive version of his collected works (or
2057:, Ibex Publishers Inc. 1994, p. ix in "Introduction"
1970:
Massoud Khalili speaking to BBC correspondent Lyse Doucet
1662:(Online ed.). Dhaka, Bangladesh: Banglapedia Trust,
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for their Indian mole I will give Samarkand and Bukhara.
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angrily summoned Hafez to account for one of his verses:
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One Day with Hafez at Leiden University, The Netherlands
2567:
Hafiz, Master of Persian Poetry: A Critical Bibliography
2408:. Trans. Elizabeth T. Gray, Jr. White Cloud Press, 1995
2290:""Hafiz' Shirazi Turk": A Structuralist's Point of View"
990:
In Old Persian tones, the lesson of spiritual stations.
1450:(ca. 715-792/1315-1390), celebrated Persian lyric poet.
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performed the song "Padeshah-e Khooban", with music by
2722:"Hafez' Shirazi Turk": A Structuralist's Point of View
1892:"Hafiz' Shirazi Turk: A Structuralist's Point of View"
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in their house, and when they get together during the
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His work was first translated into English in 1771 by
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Life and Poetry of Hafez from "Hafiz on Love" website
2129:
1643:
1497:"Hafiz and the Place of Iranian Culture in the World"
1047:
His work, particularly his imaginative references to
924:
rejected the Sufistic view of wine in Hafez's poems.
323:
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An online Flash application of his poems in Persian.
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Banglapedia: the National Encyclopedia of Bangladesh
1317:
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writing by using highly intellectualized, elaborate
579:
If that Shirazi Turk accepts my heart in their hand,
240:, 'the memorizer; the (safe) keeper'; 1325–1390) or
2292:. Bashiri's Working Papers: Central Asia and Iran.
1739:
1117:translated a complete edition of Hafez in English,
708:(the last referred to him as "a poet's poet"). Sir
668:. It would leave a mark on such Western writers as
613:
572:be khāl-ē Hendu-yaš baxšam * Samarqand ō Boxārā-rā
2752:Comprehensive set of scholarly entries about Hafez
2549:. University of Washington Press. pp. 1–192.
762:
716:state that "there is as much sense in Hafiz as in
570:'agar 'ān Tork-e Šīrāzī * be dast ārad del-ē mā-rā
2394:. Trans. Reza Ordoubadian. Ibex Publishers, 2006
1786:The autobiography of Maharshi Devendranath Tagore
1426:
1007:
684:, as well as gaining a positive reception within
653:imitating his work, and offers of patronage from
475:, in the late 1930s, and the tomb is raised on a
4910:
868:based upon a German translation of Hafez poems.
2891:Inscription of Xerxes the Great in Van Fortress
2066:Davis, Dick, "On Not Translating Hafez" in the
1593:
1586:
1584:
1554:
1514:http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/hafez-iii
940:, Hafez embraced the fusion and thrived on it.
912:saw him as purely a poet of didactic, ecstatic
2030:"EMERSON, RALPH WALDO – Encyclopaedia Iranica"
1751:
1075:A standard modern English edition of Hafez is
2836:
1990:Schroeder, Eric, "The Wild Deer Mathnavi" in
1461:
328:, somewhat similar to the Roman tradition of
231:
2520:
2446:
2103:International Journal of Middle East Studies
1581:
1399:
1397:
1395:
2597:Hafiz Selections of his poetry on Allspirit
1992:The Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism
1462:de Fouchécour, Charles-Henri (2018-07-01).
490:bears the inscription of two of his poems.
251:whose collected works are regarded by many
2896:Achaemenid inscription in the Kharg Island
2843:
2829:
2669:Radio Programs on Hafez's life and poetry'
2611:Poems by Hafez from Blackcat Poems website
2532:Perry, John R. (2011). "Karim Khan Zand".
2180:
2178:
2159:
2157:
2155:
2153:
1709:
1558:Islam: A Thousand Years of Faith and Power
1099:, is a recent English selection, noted by
1070:
720:, and as much knowledge of the world" (in
416:, Hafez died in 1390. He was supported by
334:) and in the frequent use of his poems in
36:
4897:and one of the two official languages of
2694:", a translation of the Divan-i Hafiz by
2466:
1392:
680:, in his prose anthology book of essays,
2125:
2123:
2086:A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry
2055:A Millennium of Classical Persian Poetry
1914:
1912:
1829:Delphi Collected Poetical Works of Hafez
1210:
1011:
891:
773:
628:
617:
357:
2692:The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz
2591:English translations of Poetry by Hafez
2542:
2535:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XV, Fasc. 6
2524:Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. XI, Fasc. 5
2316:, 603 p. (Cambridge: Archetype, 2007).
2313:The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz
2287:
2249:
2247:
2175:
2150:
1630:
1628:
1626:
1624:
1119:The Collected Lyrics of Hafiz of Shiraz
1067:language of Iranian social commentary.
4911:
2850:
2471:. Encyclopædia Iranica. Archived from
2380:. New York: Simon & Schuster, 1957
1561:. Yale University Press. p. 166.
3857:
3028:
2912:
2862:
2824:
2804:Hafez Tomb in 2012 Nowruz Celebration
2563:
2531:
2120:
2096:
2094:
1918:
1909:
1853:"Letters: Marx-Engels correspondence"
1831:. Delphi Classics. 2017. p. 10.
1206:
800:Many Iranians use Divan of Hafez for
401:and Qāsem Ghani (495 ghazals) and by
210:Khājeh Shams-od-Dīn Moḥammad Ḥāfeẓ-e
2244:
1807:
1621:
564:
4919:14th-century Persian-language poets
2447:Khorramshahi, Bahaʾ-al-Din (2002).
1590:Khorramshahi. Accessed 25 July 2010
819:
728:mentioned him in an 1853 letter to
645:Hafez was acclaimed throughout the
316:
255:as one of the highest pinnacles of
232:
220:
16:Persian poet and mystic (1325-1390)
13:
2491:. Reidel Publishing Company. 1968
2260:
2091:
2088:, Ibex Publishers Inc.' 1994, p.64
1135:
871:
804:. Iranian families usually have a
546:At 60, he is said to have begun a
502:by heart at an early age (that is
14:
4970:
2931:Counsels of Adurbad-e Mahrspandan
2585:
1968:Massoud Khalili#September 9, 2001
1958:Opinion Column, October 12, 2006.
1483:Yarshater. Accessed 25 July 2010.
1448:, Šams-al-Din Moḥammad, of Shiraz
1342:List of Persian poets and authors
1229:
983:from one of Hafez's poems reads:
887:
221:خواجه شمسالدین محمد حافظ شیرازی
3858:
2789:
1921:"The book in every Iranian home"
1919:Darke, Diana (1 November 2014).
1320:
1168:Problems playing this file? See
1153:
1128:
649:during his lifetime, with other
614:Intellectual and artistic legacy
346:is located in his birthplace of
284:). Hafez primarily wrote in the
154:Subsequent Persian lyric poets,
4860:Mohammad Ebrahim Bastani Parizi
4291:Mohammad Hanif (Iranian writer)
2296:from the original on 2014-03-01
2220:
2214:"Beloved | Bloodaxe Books"
2206:
2192:
2109:
2075:
2060:
2047:
2022:
2013:
1997:
1984:
1973:
1961:
1931:
1898:from the original on 2014-03-01
1884:
1871:
1845:
1821:
1801:
1790:
1779:
1768:
1733:
1724:
1703:
1637:
1612:
1602:
1284:– QG 142 (Ganjoor 143); PNK 136
876:Many Afghan singers, including
763:In contemporary Iranian culture
3931:Mahmoud Mosharraf Azad Tehrani
2951:Karnamak-i Artaxshir-i Papakan
2621:Hafez Poems translated G. Bell
2570:. I.B.Tauris. pp. 1–392.
1644:Ahmed, ABM Shamsuddin (2012).
1548:
1536:
1519:
1502:
1486:
1477:
1455:
1420:
1008:Satire, religion, and politics
455:Twenty years after his death,
1:
4039:Mohammad-Reza Shafiei Kadkani
3279:Abu'l Hasan Mihyar al-Daylami
3029:
2768:HAFEZ – Encyclopaedia Iranica
2740:, A Biography by Iraj Bashiri
2489:History of Iranian Literature
2136:. Columbia University Press.
1664:Asiatic Society of Bangladesh
1468:Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE
1385:
452:though he could not make it.
300:form of love poems. He was a
60:
4959:14th-century Iranian writers
2737:Hafiz, Shams al-Din Muhammad
1089:Beloved: 81 poems from Hafez
608:
387:. He was given the title of
262:Hafez is best known for his
82:1390 (aged 64–65)
7:
3742:Mohammad Qoli Salim Tehrani
2788:(public domain audiobooks)
2627:Persian texts and resources
2186:"مائده جان رسید ( بخش سوم)"
1717:The Daily Star (Bangladesh)
1542:
1313:
405:(486 ghazals). Hafez was a
324:
10:
4975:
3820:Mirza Mohammad Taqi Sepehr
2913:
2745:Hafiz and the Sufic Ghazal
2676:English language resources
2604:Poems Found in Translation
2449:"Hafez II: Life and Times"
2361:Literary History of Persia
2281:
1745:Journey to Persia and Iraq
1710:Haider, MH (3 July 2015).
1499:, November 9, 1936 London.
908:. Others scholars such as
779:President Mohammad Khatami
493:
18:
4886:
4842:
4796:
4702:
4528:
4446:
4337:
4228:
4208:
4192:
4136:
4090:
4074:
4044:Mohammad-Hossein Shahriar
3881:
3868:
3864:
3853:
3788:
3753:
3684:
3652:
3587:
3580:Emad al-Din Faqih Kermani
3543:
3416:
3297:
3147:
3055:
3039:
3035:
3024:
2971:Shahrestanha-ye Eranshahr
2921:
2908:
2871:
2858:
2645:manuscript on archive.org
2543:Limbert, John W. (2011).
2467:Yarshater, Ehsan (2002).
2253:"Obituary: Peter Avery",
2146:– via Google Books.
2106:17(2) (May 1985), 229-260
1810:Religion & Literature
1516:Accessed August 23, 2016.
1016:Hafez-Goethe monument in
826:Persian traditional music
336:Persian traditional music
280:" (as distinguished from
193:
169:
150:
108:
92:
78:
56:
51:
35:
28:
4459:Mirza Fatali Akhundzadeh
3502:Zartosht Bahram e Pazhdo
3325:Shahab al-Din Suhrawardi
3221:Fakhruddin As'ad Gurgani
2881:Old Persian inscriptions
2636:with readings in Persian
1656:; Ahmed, Sabbir (eds.).
1555:Jonathan, Bloom (2002).
1405:"Ḥāfeẓ | Persian author"
1059:, ignored the religious
910:Henry Wilberforce Clarke
596:was Timur's capital and
504:the meaning of the word
4809:Houshang Moradi Kermani
4413:Houshang Moradi Kermani
4408:Jaafar Modarres-Sadeghi
4393:Mohammad-Ali Jamalzadeh
4304:Zeyn al-Abedin Maraghei
3804:Zayn al-Abidin Shirvani
3778:Abbas Foroughi Bastami
2863:
2773:Works by or about Hafez
2748:, 1979, by Iraj Bashiri
2730:University of Minnesota
2274:. Retrieved 2016-08-23.
1646:"Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah"
1427:Encyclopaedia Iranica.
1409:Encyclopedia Britannica
1371:The Love Songs of Hafiz
1071:Modern English editions
1042:Mubariz al-Din Muhammad
960:. Thus, a word such as
866:The Love Songs of Hafiz
858:Buhurizade Mustafa Itri
789:use Divan of Hafez for
399:Allame Mohammad Qazvini
353:
313:divination by his poems
4261:Ghassem Hashemi Nezhad
3812:Reza-Qoli Khan Hedayat
3433:Shams al-Din Qays Razi
3176:Khwaja Abdullah Ansari
2656:Text-Based Fal e Hafez
2602:Hafez in English from
2564:Loloi, Parvin (2004).
2469:"Hafez I: An Overview"
2288:Bashiri, Iraj (1979).
1508:"Hafez's Poetic Art".
1219:
1140:
1109:University of Maryland
1103:(Roshan Institute for
1095:, 2018) translated by
1021:
993:
897:
794:
642:
626:
370:
52:Spiritual poet, mystic
4797:Children's literature
4654:Rasoul Mollagholipour
4544:Rakhshan Bani-E'temad
4487:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
4482:Alireza Koushk Jalali
4428:Gholam-Hossein Sa'edi
4314:Shahriyar Mandanipour
3556:Shah Ni'matullah Wali
3400:Kamal al-Din Esfahani
3241:Ayn-al-Quzat Hamadani
3012:Shikand-gumanig Vizar
2995:Anthology of Zadspram
2662:Fale Hafez iPhone App
2335:Parviz Natel-Khanlari
2034:www.iranicaonline.org
1510:Encyclopaedia Iranica
1433:www.iranicaonline.org
1281:Sālhā del talab-ē jām
1265:Mazra'-ē sabz-e falak
1214:
1139:
1079:(2012) translated by
1015:
985:
895:
777:
632:
621:
448:, who invited him to
442:Ghiyasuddin Azam Shah
403:Parviz Natel-Khanlari
361:
42:Painting of Hafez by
4694:Sohrab Shahid-Saless
4559:Pouran Derakhshandeh
4539:Mohammad Reza Aslani
4477:Amir Reza Koohestani
4236:Ali Mohammad Afghani
3906:Mohammad Reza Aslani
3835:Mahmud Saba Kashani
3571:Fazlallah Astarabadi
3447:Afdal al-Din Kashani
3442:Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī
3392:Fakhr al-Din al-Razi
3274:Afdal al-Din Kashani
3088:Abu Tahir Khosrovani
2876:Behistun Inscription
2757:Encyclopædia Iranica
2453:Encyclopædia Iranica
2331:The Lyrics (Ghazals)
2053:Thackston, Wheeler:
2006:(1772) "Preface" in
1877:Michael Hillmann in
1763:Encyclopædia Iranica
1531:Encyclopædia Iranica
1378:West-östlicher Diwan
1249:Dūš dīdam ke malā'ek
1241:Alā yā ayyoha-s-sāqī
828:, Hafez, along with
783:Fatemeh Motamed-Aria
696:'s father, who knew
4954:Injuid-period poets
4949:Angelic visionaries
4619:Varuzh Karim-Masihi
4358:Abolhassan Etessami
4276:Mahmoud Dowlatabadi
4128:Abdul Ali Mustaghni
4113:Khalilullah Khalili
4053:Manouchehr Sheybani
4029:Tahereh Saffarzadeh
3936:Mohammad-Taqi Bahar
3893:Mehdi Akhavan-Sales
3535:Zu'l-Fiqar Shirvani
3380:Faramarz-e Khodadad
2966:Shabuhragan of Mani
2762:Columbia University
2538:. pp. 561–564.
2527:. pp. 465–469.
2356:(2004. I.B. Tauris)
2255:The Daily Telegraph
1859:on October 16, 2013
1797:RABINDRANATH TAGORE
1741:Rabindranath Tagore
1712:"The Persian candy"
1273:Naqdhā rā bovad āyā
922:Ralph Waldo Emerson
842:Mohammad Reza Lotfi
706:Ralph Waldo Emerson
694:Rabindranath Tagore
690:Debendranath Tagore
533:Hajji Zayn al-Attar
340:Persian calligraphy
160:Ralph Waldo Emerson
4934:People from Shiraz
4763:Ebrahim Pourdavoud
4748:Ahmad Kamyabi Mask
4718:Najaf Daryabandari
4579:Behrouz Gharibpour
4423:Shahrnush Parsipur
4398:Aboutorab Khosravi
4300:Aboutorab Khosravi
4164:Gulrukhsor Safieva
4082:Edward Haghverdian
3746:Rasa Salim Tehrani
3465:Abu'l Majd Tabrizi
3452:Fakhr-al-Din Iraqi
3108:Abusaeid Abolkheir
3047:Muhammad ibn Wasif
3002:Zand-i Wahman yasn
2961:Dana-i Menog Khrat
2946:Book of Arda Viraf
2852:Persian literature
2392:The Poems of Hafez
2082:Thackston, Wheeler
2069:New England Review
1944:2007-10-15 at the
1365:Persian literature
1220:
1207:Death and the tomb
1141:
1022:
898:
882:Abdul Rahim Sarban
795:
722:A Case of Identity
712:has his character
710:Arthur Conan Doyle
643:
627:
457:a tomb was erected
373:Hafez was born in
371:
331:Sortes Vergilianae
257:Persian literature
201:The Divān of Hafez
171:Tradition or genre
88:(present-day Iran)
74:(present-day Iran)
44:Abolhassan Sadighi
4906:
4905:
4882:
4881:
4878:
4877:
4829:Farhad Hasanzadeh
4768:Hamid Samandarian
4709:Amrollah Abjadian
4674:Fereydoun Rahnema
4639:Mohsen Makhmalbaf
4624:Samuel Khachikian
4609:Ebrahim Hatamikia
4520:Mohammad Yaghoubi
4516:Mirza Aqa Tabrizi
4383:Houshang Golshiri
4296:Houshang Golshiri
4256:Mahshid Amirshahi
4241:Ghazaleh Alizadeh
4224:
4223:
4159:Abolqasem Lahouti
4154:Iskandar Khatloni
4067:Fereydoon Moshiri
4014:Mohammad Mokhtari
3974:Forugh Farrokhzad
3926:Manouchehr Atashi
3849:
3848:
3845:
3844:
3838:
3832:
3824:
3816:
3808:
3800:
3781:
3770:
3733:
3729:Abdul-Qādir Bēdil
3722:
3709:
3701:
3672:
3668:Muhtasham Kashani
3664:
3640:
3632:
3624:
3520:Nozhat al-Majales
3516:
3474:
3461:
3457:Mahmud Shabistari
3424:Abu Tahir Tarsusi
3409:
3396:
3388:
3377:
3369:
3361:
3329:
3310:Suzani Samarqandi
3254:Abu-al-Faraj Runi
3245:
3217:
3209:
3205:Masud Sa'd Salman
3201:
3193:
3180:
3172:
3164:
3120:
3112:
3083:Abu Shakur Balkhi
3020:
3019:
2956:Cube of Zoroaster
2926:Ayadgar-i Zariran
2904:
2903:
2686:Project Gutenberg
2515:978-81-89140-99-1
2428:978-0-06-113883-6
2400:978-1-58814-019-7
2369:978-0-936347-66-0
2272:978-1-4653-7091-4
1652:; Miah, Sajahan;
1609:not been studied.
1543:Lit. Hist. Persia
1493:Aga Khan III
1352:Persian mysticism
1300:– QG 470; PNK 461
1276:– QG 185; PNK 180
1268:– QG 407; PNK 399
1260:– QG 406; PNK 398
1252:– QG 184; PNK 179
1215:Tomb of Hafez in
1158:
1101:Fatemeh Keshavarz
942:Wheeler Thackston
916:in the manner of
862:Karol Szymanowski
840:(Ahu-ye Vahshi),
834:Parviz Meshkatian
590:
589:
338:, visual art and
322:
309:religious ecstasy
207:
206:
72:Muzaffarid Persia
4966:
4850:Aydin Aghdashloo
4679:Rasul Sadr Ameli
4669:Kambuzia Partovi
4629:Abbas Kiarostami
4614:Abdolreza Kahani
4594:Ebrahim Golestan
4574:Farrokh Ghaffari
4569:Bahman Farmanara
4502:Abbas Nalbandian
4378:Ebrahim Golestan
4345:Jalal Al-e-Ahmad
4281:Soudabeh Fazaeli
4179:Mirzo Tursunzoda
4174:Payrav Sulaymoni
4009:Shams Langeroodi
3965:Parviz Eslampour
3921:Aminollah Rezaei
3888:Ahmadreza Ahmadi
3879:
3878:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3854:
3836:
3830:
3822:
3814:
3806:
3798:
3779:
3768:
3737:Naw'i Khabushani
3731:
3720:
3707:
3699:
3670:
3662:
3638:
3630:
3622:
3566:Abu Ali Qalandar
3514:
3472:
3459:
3407:
3394:
3386:
3375:
3367:
3355:
3348:Najm al-Din Razi
3327:
3243:
3215:
3207:
3199:
3191:
3178:
3170:
3162:
3118:
3110:
3037:
3036:
3026:
3025:
2991:Dadestan-i Denig
2910:
2909:
2860:
2859:
2845:
2838:
2831:
2822:
2821:
2812:
2793:
2792:
2777:Internet Archive
2581:
2560:
2539:
2528:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2325:Translated from
2304:
2302:
2301:
2275:
2264:
2258:
2251:
2242:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2210:
2204:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2161:
2148:
2147:
2127:
2118:
2113:
2107:
2098:
2089:
2079:
2073:
2064:
2058:
2051:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2040:
2026:
2020:
2017:
2011:
2001:
1995:
1988:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1916:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1888:
1882:
1879:Rahnema-ye Ketab
1875:
1869:
1868:
1866:
1864:
1855:. Archived from
1849:
1843:
1842:
1825:
1819:
1817:
1805:
1799:
1794:
1788:
1783:
1777:
1772:
1766:
1755:
1749:
1748:
1737:
1731:
1728:
1722:
1721:
1707:
1701:
1700:
1698:
1696:
1641:
1635:
1632:
1619:
1616:
1610:
1606:
1600:
1599:Lewisohn, p. 69.
1597:
1591:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1576:
1575:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1523:
1517:
1506:
1500:
1490:
1484:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1459:
1453:
1452:
1440:
1439:
1424:
1418:
1417:
1416:
1415:
1401:
1330:
1325:
1324:
1257:Goftā borūn šodī
1160:
1159:
1149:
1138:
1085:Penguin Classics
838:Hossein Alizadeh
824:In the genre of
820:In Iranian music
726:Friedrich Engels
623:The Soviet Union
565:
519:Attar Neyshapuri
463:was designed by
446:Sultan of Bengal
426:Mubariz Muzaffar
397:are compiled by
327:
321:romanized:
320:
318:
235:
234:
223:), known by his
222:
196:
98:
65:
62:
40:
26:
25:
4974:
4973:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4965:
4964:
4963:
4909:
4908:
4907:
4902:
4874:
4865:Ehsan Yarshater
4838:
4824:Poopak NikTalab
4792:
4783:Ahmad Tafazzoli
4698:
4689:Parviz Shahbazi
4644:Dariush Mehrjui
4604:Abolfazl Jalili
4524:
4442:
4403:Mostafa Mastoor
4368:Simin Daneshvar
4333:
4329:Iraj Pezeshkzad
4324:Mansour Koushan
4271:Simin Daneshvar
4220:
4204:
4188:
4132:
4086:
4070:
4061:She'r-e Nimaa'i
4024:Yadollah Royaee
3999:Siavash Kasraie
3979:Hossein Monzavi
3969:Parvin E'tesami
3956:Hushang Ebtehaj
3946:Simin Behbahani
3901:Qeysar Aminpour
3877:
3860:
3841:
3784:
3774:Neshat Esfahani
3749:
3705:Asir-e Esfahani
3680:
3648:
3583:
3539:
3492:Bahram-e-Pazhdo
3429:Awhadi Maraghai
3412:
3338:Falaki Shirvani
3315:Hassan Ghaznavi
3293:
3289:Mahsati Ganjavi
3249:Uthman Mukhtari
3143:
3051:
3031:
3016:
3007:Drakht-i Asurig
2917:
2900:
2867:
2854:
2849:
2810:
2790:
2698:, published by
2588:
2578:
2557:
2478:
2476:
2457:
2455:
2378:The Reformation
2359:Browne, E. G.,
2352:Loloi, Parvin,
2324:
2299:
2297:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2265:
2261:
2252:
2245:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2199:Washington Post
2197:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2176:
2163:
2162:
2151:
2144:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2110:
2099:
2092:
2080:
2076:
2072:25:1-2 : 310-18
2065:
2061:
2052:
2048:
2038:
2036:
2028:
2027:
2023:
2018:
2014:
2002:
1998:
1989:
1985:
1978:
1974:
1966:
1962:
1946:Wayback Machine
1936:
1932:
1917:
1910:
1901:
1899:
1890:
1889:
1885:
1876:
1872:
1862:
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1851:
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1846:
1839:
1827:
1826:
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1806:
1802:
1795:
1791:
1784:
1780:
1773:
1769:
1756:
1752:
1738:
1734:
1729:
1725:
1708:
1704:
1694:
1692:
1674:
1654:Khanam, Mahfuza
1642:
1638:
1633:
1622:
1618:Lewisohn, p. 67
1617:
1613:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1594:
1589:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1569:
1553:
1549:
1545:III, pp. 271-73
1541:
1537:
1524:
1520:
1507:
1503:
1491:
1487:
1482:
1478:
1460:
1456:
1437:
1435:
1425:
1421:
1413:
1411:
1403:
1402:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1326:
1319:
1316:
1311:
1308:– QG 26; PNK 22
1232:
1209:
1192:in this Divan.
1175:
1174:
1166:
1164:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1154:
1151:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1131:
1105:Persian studies
1073:
1055:, Shahneh, and
1010:
992:
989:
890:
874:
872:In Afghan music
822:
791:fortune telling
765:
714:Sherlock Holmes
634:Mihály Csokonai
616:
611:
591:
583:
580:
574:
571:
537:not be requited
496:
356:
194:
172:
164:Mihály Csokonai
93:
83:
66:
63:
47:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4972:
4962:
4961:
4956:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4904:
4903:
4887:
4884:
4883:
4880:
4879:
4876:
4875:
4873:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4846:
4844:
4840:
4839:
4837:
4836:
4834:Ramak NikTalab
4831:
4826:
4821:
4819:Hengameh Mofid
4816:
4814:Babak NikTalab
4811:
4806:
4804:Samad Behrangi
4800:
4798:
4794:
4793:
4791:
4790:
4785:
4780:
4775:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4743:Saleh Hosseini
4740:
4738:Ramak NikTalab
4735:
4733:Sadegh Hedayat
4730:
4725:
4723:Mohammad Ghazi
4720:
4715:
4713:Jaleh Amouzgar
4710:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4684:Mohammad Sadri
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4649:Reza Mirkarimi
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:Bahman Ghobadi
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4564:Asghar Farhadi
4561:
4556:
4554:Hajir Darioush
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4532:
4530:
4526:
4525:
4523:
4522:
4517:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4497:Hengameh Mofid
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4463:Mohsen Yalfani
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4441:
4440:
4435:
4433:Bahram Sadeghi
4430:
4425:
4420:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4388:Sadegh Hedayat
4385:
4380:
4375:
4373:Nader Ebrahimi
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4347:
4341:
4339:
4335:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4301:
4298:
4293:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4251:Reza Amirkhani
4248:
4243:
4238:
4232:
4230:
4226:
4225:
4222:
4221:
4219:
4218:
4216:Muhammad Iqbal
4212:
4210:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4202:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4189:
4187:
4186:
4184:Satim Ulugzade
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4151:
4146:
4144:Sadriddin Ayni
4140:
4138:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4130:
4125:
4123:Massoud Nawabi
4120:
4118:Youssof Kohzad
4115:
4110:
4105:
4103:Wasef Bakhtari
4100:
4094:
4092:
4088:
4087:
4085:
4084:
4078:
4076:
4072:
4071:
4069:
4064:
4054:
4051:
4046:
4041:
4036:
4034:Sohrab Sepehri
4031:
4026:
4021:
4019:Nosrat Rahmani
4016:
4011:
4006:
4001:
3996:
3991:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3916:Ahmad NikTalab
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3897:Hormoz Alipour
3895:
3890:
3885:
3883:
3876:
3875:
3872:
3870:
3862:
3861:
3851:
3850:
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3833:
3825:
3817:
3809:
3801:
3792:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3771:
3763:
3761:Hatef Esfahani
3757:
3755:
3751:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3726:
3723:
3715:
3710:
3708:(c. 1620–1648)
3702:
3694:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3678:
3673:
3665:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3641:
3633:
3625:
3617:
3615:Kamal Khujandi
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3547:
3545:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3532:
3527:
3525:Khwaju Kermani
3522:
3517:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3475:
3467:
3462:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3431:
3426:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3410:
3402:
3397:
3389:
3384:Nizami Ganjavi
3381:
3378:
3370:
3362:
3350:
3345:
3340:
3335:
3330:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3301:
3299:
3295:
3294:
3292:
3291:
3286:
3281:
3276:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3223:
3218:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3189:Qatran Tabrizi
3186:
3181:
3173:
3165:
3157:
3151:
3149:
3145:
3144:
3142:
3141:
3136:
3131:
3126:
3121:
3113:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3033:
3032:
3022:
3021:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2996:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2941:Book of Jamasp
2938:
2933:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2918:
2906:
2905:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2872:
2869:
2868:
2856:
2855:
2848:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2825:
2819:
2818:
2807:
2795:
2794:
2782:Works by Hafez
2779:
2770:
2765:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2719:
2688:
2682:Works by Hafez
2673:
2672:
2665:
2659:
2653:
2647:
2638:
2624:
2623:
2618:
2613:
2608:
2599:
2587:
2586:External links
2584:
2583:
2582:
2576:
2561:
2555:
2540:
2529:
2518:
2507:
2485:
2475:on 17 May 2012
2464:
2444:
2430:
2416:
2402:
2388:
2381:
2371:
2357:
2350:
2305:
2283:
2280:
2277:
2276:
2259:
2243:
2219:
2205:
2191:
2174:
2149:
2142:
2119:
2108:
2090:
2074:
2059:
2046:
2021:
2012:
2004:Jones, William
1996:
1983:
1972:
1960:
1937:Hossein Kaji,
1930:
1908:
1883:
1870:
1844:
1838:978-1786562104
1837:
1820:
1800:
1789:
1778:
1767:
1750:
1732:
1723:
1702:
1672:
1650:Islam, Sirajul
1636:
1634:Gray, pp. 2-4.
1620:
1611:
1601:
1592:
1580:
1567:
1547:
1535:
1518:
1501:
1485:
1476:
1454:
1419:
1390:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1381:
1374:
1367:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:, Persian poet
1349:
1347:Persian metres
1344:
1339:
1337:Diwan (poetry)
1333:
1332:
1331:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1309:
1301:
1293:
1285:
1277:
1269:
1261:
1253:
1245:
1236:
1231:
1230:Poems by Hafez
1228:
1208:
1205:
1165:
1152:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1097:Mario Petrucci
1093:Bloodaxe Books
1072:
1069:
1030:Persian satire
1009:
1006:
986:
889:
888:Interpretation
886:
873:
870:
821:
818:
764:
761:
747:and others in
615:
612:
610:
607:
588:
587:
577:
575:
568:
563:
548:chilla-nashini
523:Nizami Ganjavi
495:
492:
355:
352:
286:literary genre
205:
204:
197:
191:
190:
173:
170:
167:
166:
152:
148:
147:
110:
106:
105:
104:, Shiraz, Iran
99:
90:
89:
86:Timurid Empire
80:
76:
75:
58:
54:
53:
49:
48:
41:
33:
32:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4971:
4960:
4957:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4925:
4922:
4920:
4917:
4916:
4914:
4900:
4896:
4892:
4885:
4871:
4870:Ahmad Kasravi
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4855:Ali Latifiyan
4853:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4845:
4841:
4835:
4832:
4830:
4827:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4805:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4795:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4778:Jafar Shahidi
4776:
4774:
4773:Jalal Sattari
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4758:Mohammad Moin
4756:
4754:
4753:Ahmad Shamlou
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4728:Lili Golestan
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4589:Fereydun Gole
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4549:Bahram Beyzai
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:Saeed Aghighi
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4467:Bahram Beyzai
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4419:
4416:
4414:
4411:
4409:
4406:
4404:
4401:
4399:
4396:
4394:
4391:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4342:
4340:
4338:Short stories
4336:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4320:
4319:Abbas Maroufi
4317:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4309:Ahmad Mahmoud
4307:
4305:
4302:
4299:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4287:
4286:Reza Ghassemi
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4266:Reza Baraheni
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4227:
4217:
4214:
4213:
4211:
4207:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4169:Loiq Sher-Ali
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4141:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:Nadia Anjuman
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4079:
4077:
4073:
4068:
4065:
4062:
4058:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4049:Ahmad Shamlou
4047:
4045:
4042:
4040:
4037:
4035:
4032:
4030:
4027:
4025:
4022:
4020:
4017:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3995:
3992:
3990:
3987:
3985:
3984:Hushang Irani
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3941:Reza Baraheni
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3874:
3873:
3871:
3867:
3863:
3856:
3852:
3834:
3829:
3826:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3805:
3802:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3787:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3752:
3745:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3713:Kalim Kashani
3711:
3706:
3703:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3676:'Orfi Shirazi
3674:
3669:
3666:
3661:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3651:
3645:
3642:
3637:
3634:
3629:
3626:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3600:Salman Savaji
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3548:
3546:
3542:
3536:
3533:
3531:
3530:Badr Shirvani
3528:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3513:
3512:Homam Tabrizi
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3497:Pur-Baha Jami
3495:
3493:
3490:
3487:
3483:
3479:
3476:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3458:
3455:
3453:
3450:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3421:
3419:
3415:
3406:
3405:Shams Tabrizi
3403:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3379:
3374:
3371:
3366:
3363:
3359:
3354:
3351:
3349:
3346:
3344:
3341:
3339:
3336:
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3226:Ahmad Ghazali
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3198:
3197:Nizam al-Mulk
3195:
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3160:Nasir Khusraw
3158:
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3134:Kisai Marvazi
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2981:Menog-i Khrad
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2716:1-901383-09-1
2713:
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2708:1-901383-26-1
2705:
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2577:9781860649233
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2556:9780295802886
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2505:90-277-0143-1
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2442:0-936347-80-5
2439:
2435:
2434:Divan-i-Hafiz
2431:
2429:
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2421:
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2414:1-883991-06-4
2411:
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2327:Divān-e Hāfez
2323:
2322:1-901383-09-1
2319:
2315:
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2309:
2306:
2295:
2291:
2286:
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2239:1-901383-09-1
2236:
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2231:1-901383-26-1
2228:
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2215:
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2145:
2143:9780231509367
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2016:
2009:
2005:
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1993:
1987:
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1816:(1): 111–139.
1815:
1811:
1804:
1798:
1793:
1787:
1782:
1776:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1759:
1758:ANDRÉ "Hafez"
1754:
1747:. p. 47.
1746:
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1727:
1719:
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1706:
1691:
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1673:984-32-0576-6
1669:
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1568:0-300-09422-1
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1329:
1328:Poetry portal
1323:
1318:
1307:
1306:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:– QG 3; PNK 3
1291:
1290:
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1274:
1270:
1267:
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1246:
1244:– QG 1; PNK 1
1243:
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1202:
1197:
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1129:Divan-e-Hafez
1126:
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1120:
1116:
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1077:Faces of Love
1068:
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1034:Mongol Empire
1031:
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902:William Jones
894:
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883:
879:
869:
867:
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843:
839:
835:
831:
830:Saadi Shirazi
827:
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815:
811:
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788:
784:
781:with actress
780:
776:
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746:
742:
741:Mas'ud Farzad
738:
733:
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723:
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699:
695:
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687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
666:William Jones
662:
660:
656:
652:
651:Persian poets
648:
647:Islamic world
639:
635:
631:
624:
620:
606:
602:
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586:
582:
576:
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566:
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560:
557:In one tale,
555:
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126:
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118:
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111:
107:
103:
102:Tomb of Hafez
100:
97:
91:
87:
81:
77:
73:
69:
59:
55:
50:
45:
39:
34:
27:
22:
4939:1320s births
4929:Mystic poets
4788:Abbas Zaryab
4664:Jafar Panahi
4634:Majid Majidi
4472:Bahman Forsi
4438:Goli Taraqqi
4363:Javad Mojabi
4353:Sadeq Chubak
4349:Shamim Bahar
4246:Bozorg Alavi
4200:Asad Gulzoda
4057:Nima Yooshij
3994:Bijan Jalali
3911:Aref Qazvini
3859:Contemporary
3796:Mirza Ghalib
3766:Azar Bigdeli
3725:Saba Kashani
3718:Hazin Lāhiji
3697:Saib Tabrizi
3660:Vahshi Bafqi
3644:Baba Faghani
3620:Ahli Shirazi
3595:Ubayd Zakani
3560:
3470:Amir Khusrau
3460:(1288–1320s)
3437:Sultan Walad
3264:Banu Goshasp
3213:Omar Khayyam
3103:Rabia Balkhi
2986:Jamasp Namag
2797:
2796:
2755:
2744:
2736:
2726:Iraj Bashiri
2675:
2674:
2668:
2650:Fall-e Hafez
2642:
2633:
2626:
2625:
2603:
2590:
2589:
2566:
2545:
2534:
2523:
2488:
2477:. Retrieved
2473:the original
2456:. Retrieved
2452:
2433:
2419:
2405:
2391:
2384:
2377:
2360:
2353:
2333:, edited by
2330:
2326:
2311:
2298:. Retrieved
2262:
2254:
2222:
2208:
2194:
2168:
2132:
2111:
2101:
2085:
2077:
2067:
2062:
2054:
2049:
2037:. Retrieved
2033:
2024:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1986:
1975:
1963:
1955:Tehran Times
1953:
1933:
1924:
1900:. Retrieved
1886:
1878:
1873:
1861:. Retrieved
1857:the original
1847:
1828:
1823:
1813:
1809:
1803:
1792:
1781:
1770:
1761:
1753:
1744:
1735:
1726:
1715:
1705:
1695:20 September
1693:. Retrieved
1657:
1639:
1614:
1604:
1595:
1572:. Retrieved
1557:
1550:
1538:
1529:
1521:
1509:
1504:
1488:
1479:
1471:
1467:
1457:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1436:. Retrieved
1432:
1422:
1412:, retrieved
1408:
1376:
1369:
1305:Zolf-'āšofte
1303:
1297:Sīne mālāmāl
1295:
1289:Shirazi Turk
1287:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1255:
1247:
1239:
1233:
1221:
1198:
1194:
1176:
1167:
1122:
1118:
1113:
1088:
1076:
1074:
1046:
1038:Ubayd Zakani
1023:
994:
987:
970:
965:
961:
951:
949:
946:
934:Ubayd Zakani
930:lyrical poem
926:
899:
875:
850:Farid Zoland
836:(Sheydaie),
823:
805:
799:
796:
766:
757:Iraj Bashiri
736:
734:
681:
663:
644:
603:
592:
584:
578:
569:
556:
552:Shirazi wine
545:
527:
505:
497:
469:archeologist
465:André Godard
454:
411:
394:
388:
378:
372:
329:
306:
290:lyric poetry
263:
261:
241:
237:
227:
209:
208:
199:
4944:1390 deaths
4899:Afghanistan
4703:Translators
4659:Amir Naderi
4529:Screenplays
4512:Pari Saberi
4492:Bijan Mofid
4418:Bijan Najdi
4108:Raziq Faani
4091:Afghanistan
4004:Esmail Khoi
3961:Bijan Elahi
3837:(1813–1893)
3831:(1808–1854)
3823:(1801–1880)
3815:(1800–1871)
3807:(1779–1837)
3799:(1797–1869)
3780:(1798–1857)
3769:(1722–1781)
3732:(1642–1720)
3721:(1692–1766)
3700:(1607–1670)
3692:Taleb Amoli
3671:(1500–1588)
3663:(1523–1583)
3639:(1487–1524)
3631:(1483–1556)
3623:(1454–1535)
3515:(1238–1314)
3473:(1253–1325)
3395:(1149–1209)
3387:(1141–1209)
3376:(1126–1189)
3368:(1120–1190)
3328:(1155–1191)
3244:(1098–1131)
3216:(1048–1131)
3208:(1046–1121)
3200:(1018–1092)
3192:(1009–1072)
3179:(1006–1088)
3171:(1058–1111)
3163:(1004–1088)
2998:Warshtmansr
2696:Peter Avery
2643:Dīwān Hāfiz
2634:Hafez Divan
2487:Jan Rypka,
2374:Will Durant
2308:Peter Avery
2169:Aftabir.com
1775:Discoveries
1178:Divan Hafez
1115:Peter Avery
1049:monasteries
1026:ironic tone
1001:nightingale
878:Ahmad Zahir
814:Yaldā Night
802:bibliomancy
787:Yalda night
745:Qasim Ghani
686:West Bengal
682:Discoveries
678:W. B. Yeats
530:Sufi master
488:sarcophagus
467:, a French
407:Sufi Muslim
325:fāl-e hāfez
195:Major works
64: 1325
4924:Sufi poets
4913:Categories
4895:Tajikistan
4599:Ali Hatami
4507:Akbar Radi
4454:Reza Abdoh
4193:Uzbekistan
4137:Tajikistan
3989:Iraj Mirza
3333:Adib Sabir
3269:Borzu-Nama
3236:Manuchehri
3184:Asadi Tusi
3168:Al-Ghazali
3155:Bābā Tāher
3119:(980–1037)
3111:(967–1049)
2976:Bundahishn
2329:, Vol. 1,
2300:2013-08-19
2165:"طنز حافظ"
1902:2013-08-19
1863:15 January
1574:2015-03-21
1438:2018-08-06
1414:2018-08-06
1386:References
1170:media help
1081:Dick Davis
956:or artful
430:Shah Shuja
315:(Persian:
278:holy books
270:antinomian
249:lyric poet
151:Influenced
109:Influences
4843:Essayists
3551:Ibn Yamin
3077:Shahnameh
3030:Classical
2886:Ganjnameh
2754:, on the
2700:Archetype
2349:/1983-4).
1690:30677644M
1020:, Germany
977:metaphors
973:panegyric
914:mysticism
864:composed
856:composer
730:Karl Marx
638:Hungarian
609:Influence
594:Samarkand
485:alabaster
473:architect
461:mausoleum
450:Sonargaon
418:patronage
363:Doublures
274:theosophy
121:Al-Hallaj
113:Ibn Arabi
4209:Pakistan
3951:Dehkhoda
3636:Ismail I
3486:Golestān
3408:(d.1248)
3305:Iranshah
3116:Avicenna
3073:Ferdowsi
2786:LibriVox
2294:Archived
2039:26 April
1950:Mehrnews
1942:Archived
1896:Archived
1743:(1932).
1682:52727562
1314:See also
1224:hafezieh
1190:quatrain
1065:de facto
1057:muhtasib
1053:convents
906:Petrarch
785:in 2007
753:copyists
641:century.
380:tazkiras
317:فال حافظ
298:mystical
282:theology
253:Iranians
244:, was a
225:pen name
84:Shiraz,
4149:Farzona
4075:Armenia
3365:Khaqani
3284:Mu'izzi
3231:Hujwiri
3098:Bal'ami
2936:Dēnkard
2816:YouTube
2806:Photos.
2775:at the
2606:website
2479:25 July
2458:25 July
2432:Hafez,
2418:Hafez,
2404:Hafez,
2390:Hafez,
2345:, 1362
2282:Sources
1980:fa:حافظ
1526:"Hafez"
1464:"Ḥāfiẓ"
1446:(Ḥāfeẓ)
1429:"HAFEZ"
1186:Masnavi
1182:ghazals
997:cypress
981:couplet
958:punning
938:satires
854:Ottoman
846:Hayedeh
698:Persian
670:Thoreau
655:Baghdad
598:Bukhara
494:Legends
479:amidst
434:Isfahan
294:ghazals
246:Persian
217:Persian
212:Shīrāzī
141:Khaqani
4229:Novels
3869:Poetry
3628:Fuzuli
3605:Hatefi
3576:Nasimi
3482:Bustan
3373:Anvari
3358:c.1220
3356:(1142–
3139:Ayyuqi
3129:Asjadi
3124:Unsuri
3068:Daqiqi
3063:Rudaki
2915:Middle
2714:
2706:
2574:
2553:
2513:
2503:
2497:460598
2495:
2440:
2426:
2412:
2398:
2367:
2339:Tehran
2320:
2270:
2237:
2229:
2140:
1835:
1688:
1680:
1670:
1565:
1217:Shiraz
1061:taboos
1018:Weimar
962:gowhar
852:. The
810:Nowruz
718:Horace
702:Shiraz
674:Goethe
585:
521:, and
444:, the
375:Shiraz
367:patron
348:Shiraz
342:. His
183:Ghazal
179:poetry
176:Mystic
156:Goethe
133:Nizami
129:Anvari
117:Khwaju
96:shrine
94:Major
68:Shiraz
4447:Plays
3828:Qaani
3789:1800s
3754:1700s
3685:1600s
3653:1500s
3588:1400s
3561:Hafez
3544:1300s
3478:Saadi
3417:1200s
3353:Attar
3343:Am'aq
3298:1100s
3259:Sanai
3148:1000s
2798:Other
2702:2007
2010:p. iv
1648:. In
1444:HAFEZ
806:Divan
737:Dīvān
659:India
559:Timur
541:angel
515:Saadi
506:Hafez
500:Quran
422:Timur
395:Divān
390:Hafez
385:Quran
265:Divān
242:Hafiz
238:Ḥāfeẓ
228:Hafez
187:Irfan
145:Attar
137:Sa'di
125:Sanai
30:Hafez
21:Hafiz
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