Knowledge

HMS Kent (1746)

Source 📝

441: 42: 482: 520:. When they were close to the fort, they opened fire with all guns, but took a great punishment from the French in the process. On board with Captain Speke was his midshipman son Billy. They were both injured, Captain Speke less seriously, but Billy lost a leg due to his thigh being shattered by a cannon shot and died later, the result of blood poisoning after the necessary amputation. 421:. They acquitted him of cowardice however, but declared that he had 'paid too much regard to the advice of his officers, against his better judgement'. Furthermore he, his first lieutenant, and his master had misread the signal for 'close action' as meaning 'proceed to assistance of admiral'. Fox was dismissed from the command of 347:
and other valuable commodities. Their escort was four French warships, which fled upon the approach of the British fleet. Fox's squadron captured 46 merchants, and dispersed the rest. Some were later captured by smaller British warships operating in the area.
453: 388:
Statements were collected from the other captains involved, which served to defend Fox's personal courage. According to their version of events Fox had had
309: 727: 384:
he did not come properly into the fight, did not do his utmost to engage, disable or damage the enemy, nor assist his majesty's ships who did.
1957: 1931: 1936: 720: 41: 670: 440: 713: 688: 626: 377: 96: 368:. During this period, Captain Fox's service appears to have been called into question, as Hawke requested that a 361: 150: 527:
seems to have been under the command of a Captain Charles Windham (or Wyndham), during which time a young
335:. After a month at sea they encountered the convoy, which consisted of some 170 ships carrying a cargo of 976: 528: 517: 1743: 1612: 1329: 927: 769: 397: 1593: 1194: 254: 120: 1697: 906: 481: 261:, and was launched on 10 May 1746. Her first commander was Thomas Fox, who had previously commanded 1711: 516:
managed to edge up the Hooghly river, although the French had tried to block it with sunken ships,
281: 46: 661: 496:
In 1756 war broke out between France and Great Britain, and Colonel Robert Clive of the British
1445: 1107: 695: 505: 1880: 1859: 1824: 1810: 1764: 1757: 1672: 1540: 1491: 1473: 1309: 1262: 1120: 1092: 1011: 997: 969: 819: 1887: 1845: 1817: 1679: 1569: 1554: 1519: 1498: 1389: 1382: 1344: 1322: 1280: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1134: 839: 798: 262: 8: 1962: 1838: 1831: 1750: 1725: 1705: 1654: 1561: 1547: 1512: 1431: 1375: 1336: 1231: 1148: 1113: 1078: 1053: 1025: 1004: 900: 875: 867: 853: 476: 417:
The trial concluded on 21 December, and found Fox guilty of leaving the engagement with
1924: 1918: 1894: 1866: 1803: 1796: 1771: 1619: 1533: 1526: 1396: 1357: 1350: 1315: 1287: 1238: 1212: 1099: 1085: 1060: 1046: 1039: 1032: 1018: 962: 955: 934: 920: 913: 881: 860: 811: 736: 497: 302: 258: 1852: 1636: 1505: 1466: 1452: 1438: 1417: 1410: 1403: 1301: 1141: 1127: 847: 684: 666: 622: 364:, which was dispatched to intercept another French convoy, this time en route to the 246: 76: 662:
Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy
1778: 1294: 1255: 941: 804: 459: 288: 238: 193: 127: 1873: 1460: 1424: 948: 791: 324: 295: 656: 469: 1951: 681:
The Ship of the Line – Volume 1: The development of the battlefleet 1650–1850
489: 369: 705: 501: 425:, and was later retired from the Navy at the rank of rear admiral in 1749. 250: 989: 782: 544: 365: 328: 211: 444:
A British-Portuguese-Indian naval force attacks the fort of Geriah, 1756
327:
in an attempt to intercept a large merchant fleet that was sailing from
831: 761: 414:, her own 'braces, preventers and stoppers having all been shot away.' 373: 280:
was part of a small squadron under Fox's overall command consisting of
242: 235: 217: 124: 500:
and Admiral Charles Watson of the British Navy bombarded and captured
336: 701:. Michael Phillips' Ships of the Old Navy. Retrieved 9 August 2008. 465: 316: 20: 16:
18th century 64-gun third rate ship of the line of the Royal Navy
344: 340: 332: 320: 605:
Battle for Empire - The very first world war 1756-63.
433:
In 1755 Captain Henry Speke was appointed captain of
562: 560: 557: 1949: 372:be brought against him. Fox was put on trial in 655: 619:Battles of the Honorourable East India Company 721: 665:(Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. 621:. A.P.H. Publishing Corporation. p. 38. 735: 448:In the British anti-piracy campaign of 1756 380:. Fox's charge was then read, stating that: 1932:List of ships of the line of the Royal Navy 586: 584: 582: 580: 578: 576: 574: 572: 376:on 25 November, which was presided over by 728: 714: 547:and no longer appeared on the navy lists. 616: 569: 480: 439: 19:For other ships with the same name, see 635: 610: 1950: 749: 566:Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p172. 351: 271: 1591: 1192: 748: 709: 428: 39: 1958:Ships of the line of the Royal Navy 208:Upper gundeck: 26 × 18-pounder guns 161:154 ft (46.9 m) (gundeck) 13: 1937:List of frigates of the Royal Navy 1592: 1193: 177:18 ft 11 in (5.8 m) 14: 1974: 360:became part of a squadron under 249:on 10 May 1743 and was built by 97:Second battle of Cape Finisterre 40: 402:, eventually shooting away the 597: 504:on 23 March 1757. In order to 1: 648: 205:Gundeck: 26 × 36-pounder guns 550: 464:carried 300 Indo-Portuguese 7: 488:(centre) at the capture of 468:to capture the fortress of 10: 1979: 534: 474: 18: 1913: 1789: 1736: 1690: 1665: 1647: 1629: 1604: 1600: 1587: 1484: 1368: 1273: 1248: 1223: 1205: 1201: 1188: 1071: 987: 892: 829: 780: 759: 755: 744: 683:. Conway Maritime Press. 410:had then passed ahead of 315:, and accompanied by two 111: 34: 30: 169:44 ft (13.4 m) 112:General characteristics 659:; Warlow, Ben (2006) . 617:Naravane, M.S. (2014). 590:Ships of the Old Navy, 543:had been hulked in the 506:take the Fort d'Orleans 392:engage the French ship 319:. They cruised between 245:. She was ordered from 493: 445: 386: 679:Lavery, Brian (2003) 484: 472:on 14 February 1756. 443: 382: 214:: 10 × 9-pounder guns 220:: 2 × 9-pounder guns 1790:50-gun fourth-rates 1737:58-gun fourth-rates 1605:90-gun second-rates 1485:50-gun fourth-rates 1369:60-gun fourth-rates 1224:90-gun second-rates 1206:100-gun first-rates 1072:50-gun fourth-rates 531:served aboard her. 508:guarding the town, 477:Battle of Vijaydurg 356:After this success 352:Fox's court-martial 272:Chasing the convoys 253:the younger to the 1925:1745 Establishment 1919:1706 Establishment 1691:64-gun third-rates 1666:66-gun third-rates 1648:74-gun third-rates 1630:80-gun third rates 1274:70-gun third-rates 1249:80-gun third-rates 893:70-gun third-rates 750:1719 Establishment 737:1719 Establishment 694:Michael Phillips. 498:East India Company 494: 446: 429:Subsequent service 396:, followed by the 362:Rear Admiral Hawke 259:1719 Establishment 1945: 1944: 1909: 1908: 1905: 1904: 1583: 1582: 1579: 1578: 1184: 1183: 1180: 1179: 876:Princess Caroline 672:978-1-86176-281-8 641:Colledge, p. 184. 247:Deptford Dockyard 226: 225: 77:Deptford Dockyard 1970: 1602: 1601: 1589: 1588: 1310:Prince Frederick 1203: 1202: 1190: 1189: 978:Prince of Orange 757: 756: 746: 745: 730: 723: 716: 707: 706: 676: 642: 639: 633: 632: 614: 608: 601: 595: 588: 567: 564: 518:booms and chains 378:Sir Peter Warren 239:ship of the line 194:Full-rigged ship 148: 147: 146: 142: 128:ship of the line 49: 44: 28: 27: 1978: 1977: 1973: 1972: 1971: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1941: 1901: 1785: 1745:Princess Louisa 1732: 1686: 1661: 1643: 1625: 1596: 1575: 1480: 1364: 1331:Stirling Castle 1269: 1244: 1219: 1197: 1176: 1067: 983: 929:Stirling Castle 888: 848:Princess Amelia 825: 776: 771:Royal Sovereign 751: 740: 734: 704: 673: 657:Colledge, J. J. 651: 646: 645: 640: 636: 629: 615: 611: 602: 598: 589: 570: 565: 558: 553: 537: 479: 431: 354: 325:Cape Finisterre 274: 144: 140: 139: 138: 92: 45: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1976: 1966: 1965: 1960: 1943: 1942: 1940: 1939: 1934: 1928: 1927: 1921: 1914: 1911: 1910: 1907: 1906: 1903: 1902: 1900: 1899: 1892: 1885: 1878: 1871: 1864: 1857: 1850: 1843: 1836: 1829: 1822: 1815: 1808: 1801: 1793: 1791: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1783: 1776: 1769: 1762: 1755: 1748: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1731: 1730: 1723: 1716: 1709: 1702: 1699:Northumberland 1694: 1692: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1677: 1669: 1667: 1663: 1662: 1660: 1659: 1651: 1649: 1645: 1644: 1642: 1641: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1626: 1624: 1623: 1616: 1608: 1606: 1598: 1597: 1594:1741 proposals 1585: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1566: 1559: 1552: 1545: 1538: 1531: 1524: 1517: 1510: 1503: 1496: 1488: 1486: 1482: 1481: 1479: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1443: 1436: 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1387: 1380: 1372: 1370: 1366: 1365: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1348: 1341: 1334: 1327: 1320: 1313: 1306: 1299: 1292: 1285: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1260: 1252: 1250: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1235: 1227: 1225: 1221: 1220: 1218: 1217: 1209: 1207: 1199: 1198: 1195:1733 proposals 1186: 1185: 1182: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1175: 1174: 1167: 1160: 1153: 1146: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1118: 1111: 1104: 1097: 1090: 1083: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1065: 1058: 1051: 1044: 1037: 1030: 1023: 1016: 1009: 1002: 994: 992: 985: 984: 982: 981: 974: 967: 960: 953: 946: 939: 932: 925: 918: 911: 908:Northumberland 904: 896: 894: 890: 889: 887: 886: 879: 872: 865: 858: 851: 844: 836: 834: 827: 826: 824: 823: 816: 809: 802: 795: 787: 785: 778: 777: 775: 774: 766: 764: 753: 752: 742: 741: 733: 732: 725: 718: 710: 703: 702: 692: 677: 671: 652: 650: 647: 644: 643: 634: 627: 609: 596: 568: 555: 554: 552: 549: 536: 533: 529:William Locker 523:At some point 475:Main article: 430: 427: 353: 350: 276:In April 1747 273: 270: 255:1741 proposals 224: 223: 222: 221: 215: 209: 206: 201: 197: 196: 191: 187: 186: 183: 179: 178: 175: 171: 170: 167: 163: 162: 159: 155: 154: 135: 131: 130: 121:1741 proposals 118: 117:Class and type 114: 113: 109: 108: 105: 101: 100: 94: 88: 87: 84: 80: 79: 74: 70: 69: 66: 62: 61: 55: 51: 50: 37: 36: 32: 31: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1975: 1964: 1961: 1959: 1956: 1955: 1953: 1938: 1935: 1933: 1930: 1929: 1926: 1923:Followed by: 1922: 1920: 1917:Preceded by: 1916: 1915: 1912: 1898: 1897: 1893: 1891: 1890: 1886: 1884: 1883: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1872: 1870: 1869: 1865: 1863: 1862: 1858: 1856: 1855: 1851: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1842: 1841: 1837: 1835: 1834: 1830: 1828: 1827: 1823: 1821: 1820: 1816: 1814: 1813: 1809: 1807: 1806: 1802: 1800: 1799: 1795: 1794: 1792: 1788: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1775: 1774: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1763: 1761: 1760: 1756: 1754: 1753: 1749: 1747: 1746: 1742: 1741: 1739: 1735: 1729: 1728: 1724: 1722: 1721: 1717: 1715: 1714: 1713:Hampton Court 1710: 1708: 1707: 1703: 1701: 1700: 1696: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1682: 1678: 1676: 1675: 1671: 1670: 1668: 1664: 1658: 1657: 1653: 1652: 1650: 1646: 1640: 1639: 1635: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1615: 1614: 1610: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1599: 1595: 1590: 1586: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1565: 1564: 1560: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1551: 1550: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539: 1537: 1536: 1532: 1530: 1529: 1525: 1523: 1522: 1518: 1516: 1515: 1511: 1509: 1508: 1504: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1495: 1494: 1490: 1489: 1487: 1483: 1477: 1476: 1472: 1470: 1469: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1461:Princess Mary 1458: 1456: 1455: 1451: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1437: 1435: 1434: 1430: 1428: 1427: 1423: 1421: 1420: 1416: 1414: 1413: 1409: 1407: 1406: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1395: 1393: 1392: 1388: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1379: 1378: 1374: 1373: 1371: 1367: 1361: 1360: 1356: 1354: 1353: 1349: 1347: 1346: 1342: 1340: 1339: 1335: 1333: 1332: 1328: 1326: 1325: 1321: 1319: 1318: 1314: 1312: 1311: 1307: 1305: 1304: 1300: 1298: 1297: 1293: 1291: 1290: 1286: 1284: 1283: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1265: 1261: 1259: 1258: 1254: 1253: 1251: 1247: 1241: 1240: 1236: 1234: 1233: 1229: 1228: 1226: 1222: 1216: 1215: 1211: 1210: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1187: 1173: 1172: 1168: 1166: 1165: 1161: 1159: 1158: 1154: 1152: 1151: 1147: 1145: 1144: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1133: 1131: 1130: 1126: 1124: 1123: 1119: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1110: 1109: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1098: 1096: 1095: 1091: 1089: 1088: 1084: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1070: 1064: 1063: 1059: 1057: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1038: 1036: 1035: 1031: 1029: 1028: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1014: 1010: 1008: 1007: 1003: 1001: 1000: 996: 995: 993: 991: 986: 980: 979: 975: 973: 972: 968: 966: 965: 961: 959: 958: 954: 952: 951: 947: 945: 944: 940: 938: 937: 933: 931: 930: 926: 924: 923: 919: 917: 916: 912: 910: 909: 905: 903: 902: 898: 897: 895: 891: 885: 884: 880: 878: 877: 873: 871: 870: 866: 864: 863: 859: 857: 856: 852: 850: 849: 845: 843: 842: 838: 837: 835: 833: 828: 822: 821: 817: 815: 814: 810: 808: 807: 803: 801: 800: 796: 794: 793: 792:Prince George 789: 788: 786: 784: 779: 773: 772: 768: 767: 765: 763: 758: 754: 747: 743: 738: 731: 726: 724: 719: 717: 712: 711: 708: 700: 698: 693: 690: 689:0-85177-252-8 686: 682: 678: 674: 668: 664: 663: 658: 654: 653: 638: 630: 628:9788131300343 624: 620: 613: 607:, London 1988 606: 600: 593: 587: 585: 583: 581: 579: 577: 575: 573: 563: 561: 556: 548: 546: 542: 532: 530: 526: 521: 519: 515: 511: 507: 503: 499: 491: 490:Chandernagore 487: 483: 478: 473: 471: 467: 463: 462: 457: 456: 451: 442: 438: 436: 426: 424: 420: 415: 413: 409: 405: 401: 400: 395: 391: 385: 381: 379: 375: 371: 370:court-martial 367: 363: 359: 349: 346: 342: 338: 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 314: 313: 307: 306: 300: 299: 293: 292: 286: 285: 284:Hampton Court 279: 269: 267: 266: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 237: 234:was a 64-gun 233: 232: 219: 216: 213: 210: 207: 204: 203: 202: 199: 198: 195: 192: 189: 188: 184: 181: 180: 176: 174:Depth of hold 173: 172: 168: 165: 164: 160: 157: 156: 152: 136: 133: 132: 129: 126: 122: 119: 116: 115: 110: 106: 103: 102: 98: 95: 90: 89: 85: 82: 81: 78: 75: 72: 71: 67: 64: 63: 60: 56: 53: 52: 48: 47:Great Britain 43: 38: 33: 29: 26: 22: 1895: 1888: 1881: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1853: 1846: 1839: 1832: 1825: 1818: 1811: 1804: 1797: 1779: 1772: 1765: 1758: 1751: 1744: 1726: 1719: 1718: 1712: 1704: 1698: 1680: 1673: 1655: 1637: 1618: 1611: 1568: 1562: 1555: 1548: 1541: 1534: 1527: 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1474: 1467: 1459: 1453: 1446: 1439: 1432: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1390: 1383: 1376: 1358: 1351: 1343: 1337: 1330: 1323: 1316: 1308: 1302: 1295: 1288: 1281: 1263: 1256: 1237: 1230: 1213: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1142: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1114: 1106: 1100: 1093: 1086: 1079: 1061: 1054: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1019: 1012: 1005: 998: 990:fourth-rates 977: 970: 963: 956: 949: 942: 935: 928: 921: 914: 907: 899: 882: 874: 868: 861: 854: 846: 840: 818: 812: 805: 797: 790: 783:second-rates 770: 696: 680: 660: 637: 618: 612: 604: 603:Pocock, T., 599: 591: 540: 538: 524: 522: 513: 509: 502:Chandannagar 495: 492:, March 1757 485: 460: 454: 449: 447: 434: 432: 422: 418: 416: 411: 407: 406:’s topmast. 403: 398: 393: 389: 387: 383: 357: 355: 311: 304: 297: 290: 283: 277: 275: 264: 251:Joseph Allin 230: 228: 227: 134:Tons burthen 107:Hulked, 1760 58: 25: 1447:Dreadnought 832:third-rates 820:Marlborough 762:first-rates 699:(70) (1746) 545:East Indies 366:West Indies 329:San Domingo 91:Honours and 86:10 May 1746 68:10 May 1743 1963:1746 ships 1952:Categories 1882:Colchester 1861:Gloucester 1826:Colchester 1812:Winchester 1766:Sunderland 1759:Canterbury 1674:Devonshire 1542:Sutherland 1493:Gloucester 1475:Nottingham 1264:Cumberland 1122:Assistance 1094:Colchester 1013:Sunderland 999:Canterbury 971:Buckingham 649:References 455:Kingfisher 374:Portsmouth 243:Royal Navy 236:third rate 182:Propulsion 125:third rate 1889:Lichfield 1847:Salisbury 1819:Maidstone 1706:Edinburgh 1681:Lancaster 1613:Ramillies 1556:Dartmouth 1521:Hampshire 1500:St Albans 1391:Worcester 1384:Strafford 1324:Royal Oak 1282:Elizabeth 1239:St George 1171:Newcastle 1164:Greenwich 1157:Lichfield 1136:Salisbury 901:Edinburgh 841:Lancaster 551:Citations 539:By 1760, 337:cochineal 317:fireships 265:Newcastle 190:Sail plan 1840:Falkland 1833:Portland 1752:Defiance 1727:Yarmouth 1656:Culloden 1563:Woolwich 1549:Antelope 1514:Guernsey 1433:Kingston 1377:Weymouth 1338:Monmouth 1150:Falmouth 1115:Portland 1080:Falkland 1055:Pembroke 1027:Deptford 1006:Plymouth 869:Somerset 855:Cornwall 760:100-gun 394:Fougueux 200:Armament 83:Launched 21:HMS Kent 1896:Panther 1868:Norwich 1805:Harwich 1798:Chester 1773:Tilbury 1570:Preston 1535:Nonsuch 1528:Leopard 1398:Augusta 1359:Berwick 1352:Captain 1345:Revenge 1317:Bedford 1289:Suffolk 1214:Victory 1101:Leopard 1087:Chatham 1062:Dunkirk 1048:Warwick 1041:Tilbury 1034:Swallow 1020:Windsor 988:60-gun 964:Ipswich 957:Grafton 936:Berwick 922:Captain 915:Burford 883:Russell 862:Norfolk 830:80-gun 813:Neptune 781:90-gun 535:Hulking 470:Gheriah 466:Topazes 419:Tonnant 412:Tonnant 404:Tonnant 399:Tonnant 305:Chester 257:of the 241:of the 143:⁄ 123:64-gun 73:Builder 65:Ordered 35:History 1854:Advice 1638:Newark 1620:Prince 1507:Severn 1468:Exeter 1454:Medway 1440:Rupert 1419:Superb 1412:Jersey 1405:Dragon 1303:Nassau 1143:Oxford 1129:Romney 1108:Argyll 687:  669:  625:  458:, and 345:indigo 341:cotton 333:France 321:Ushant 312:Hector 158:Length 99:, 1747 93:awards 1780:Eagle 1296:Essex 1257:Boyne 943:Lenox 806:Namur 799:Union 739:ships 514:Tiger 461:Tiger 291:Eagle 185:Sails 1875:Ruby 1720:Kent 1426:Lion 1232:Duke 950:Kent 697:Kent 685:ISBN 667:ISBN 623:ISBN 592:Kent 541:Kent 525:Kent 512:and 510:Kent 486:Kent 450:Kent 435:Kent 423:Kent 408:Kent 390:Kent 358:Kent 323:and 310:HMS 308:and 303:HMS 298:Lion 296:HMS 289:HMS 282:HMS 278:Kent 263:HMS 231:Kent 229:HMS 166:Beam 137:1309 104:Fate 59:Kent 57:HMS 54:Name 331:to 1954:: 571:^ 559:^ 452:, 437:. 343:, 339:, 301:, 294:, 287:, 268:. 218:Fc 212:QD 151:bm 145:94 141:10 729:e 722:t 715:v 691:. 675:. 631:. 594:. 153:) 149:( 23:.

Index

HMS Kent
Royal Navy Ensign
Great Britain
Deptford Dockyard
Second battle of Cape Finisterre
1741 proposals
third rate
ship of the line
bm
Full-rigged ship
QD
Fc
third rate
ship of the line
Royal Navy
Deptford Dockyard
Joseph Allin
1741 proposals
1719 Establishment
HMS Newcastle
HMS Hampton Court
HMS Eagle
HMS Lion
HMS Chester
HMS Hector
fireships
Ushant
Cape Finisterre
San Domingo
France

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.