901:
955:(ART) from 54 to 91 centres, with 9 more centres to be operational soon. Medicines for treating 8,500 patients have been made available at these centres. All the 91 centres have trained doctors, counsellors and laboratory technicians to help initiate patients on ART and provide follow up care while protecting confidentiality. Apart from providing free treatment, all the ART centres provide counselling to the infected persons so that they regularly take their medication. Continuity is the most important factor for the long term effectiveness of the ART drugs, as disruption can lead to drug resistance. At present, 40,000 are on ART, which is expected to go up to 85,000 by March.
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24:
86:
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1028:, Tamil Nadu. But actually in 1980's Sellappan Nirmala visited Dr. Kandaraj, a Sexologist, in Chennai. He collected the 30 no of blood samples of HIV disease, patients for Dr. Nirmala. All the patients were sex workers. After the samples are submitted to Dr. Suniti Solomon. She was a microbiologist. She diagnosed with all samples are HIV positive cases and announced by her proper report to the Indian government. 30 HIV patients were affected in India.
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99:
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1076:. The third stage dramatically increased targeted interventions, aiming to halt and reverse the epidemic by integrating programmes for prevention, care, support, and treatment. By the end of 2008, targeted interventions covered almost 932,000 of those most at risk, or 52% of the target groups (49% of female sex workers, 65% of injection drug users, and 66% of men who have sex with men).
1320:
orphans that have lost their father due to AIDS are often forced to take on high-risk field or manual labour jobs. Orphans that have lost their mothers take on housework and childcare. Girls are more often taken out of school to help with domestic work and care for sick parents. Studies show that 17% of children with HIV-infected parents took on a job to assist with household income.
1282:
proper food are often not given to AIDS orphans by their extended families or caretakers. This, combined with the abuse that many orphans face, leads to a higher rate of mortality among AIDS orphans. Higher education rates in caregivers has been shown to decrease this stigma. AIDS orphans are often not allowed in orphanages because of the concern that they could have AIDS themselves.
1043:(NACP) for HIV prevention. Subsequently, the State AIDS Control Societies (SACS) were set up in states and union territories. SACS implement the NACO programme at a state level, but have functional independence to upscale and innovate. The first phase was implemented from 1992 to 1999 and focused on monitoring HIV infection rates among high-risk populations in selected urban areas.
971:. Previously, in an affidavit before the Supreme Court, NACO said second-line ART treatment for HIV patients, costing Rs 28,500 each, could not be extended to those who had received "irrational treatment" by private medical practitioners for the first round, which costs around Rs 6,500. The court rejected both the arguments of financial constraints and that only 10
1343:
India pledged to provide better resources for AIDS orphans at the UN General
Assembly Special Session on HIV/AIDS in 2001. In 2007, India was the first country in South Asia to create a national response to children affected by AIDS. India created the Policy Framework For Children, which has the goal
1306:
Before becoming orphans, children of people with AIDS face many obstacles. There is "tremendous emotional trauma" associated with having a parent ill with HIV, and the child often worries about resource scarcity, being separated from siblings, and grief over the impending death of the parent. While a
1281:
Due to the stigma surrounding HIV in India, children of HIV-infected parents are treated poorly and often do not have access to basic resources. A study done by the
Department of Rural Management in Jharkhand showed that 35% of children of HIV-infected adults were denied basic amenities. Things like
1277:
AIDS orphans are usually cared for by extended family members. These extended family members may be vulnerable as well, as they are often elderly or ill themselves. A study from 2004 found that many AIDS orphans felt that "their guardians felt like they could demand anything of them" because no one
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reported an approximately 30% decline in HIV infections from 2000 to 2004 among women aged 15 to 24 attending prenatal clinics in selected southern states of India, where the epidemic is thought to be concentrated. Recent studies suggest that many married women in India, despite practicing monogamy
982:
HIV spending increased in India from 2003 to 2007 and fell by 15% in 2008 to 2009. Currently, India spends about 5% of its health budget on HIV/AIDS. Spending on HIV/AIDS may create a burden in the health sector, which faces a variety of other challenges. Thus, it is crucial for India to step up on
927:
A 2012 UNAIDS report lauded India for doing "particularly well" in halving the number of adults newly infected between 2000 and 2009 in contrast to some smaller countries in Asia. In India, the number of deaths due to AIDS stood at 170,000 in 2009. It also points out that India provided substantial
1339:
When comparing institution-based care and community-based care, studies have shown that there is less discrimination in the former. However, the government of India has used institutionalizing orphans as the norm, and have not fully explored other options like fostering or community-based care for
962:
directed the Indian government to provide second-line antiretroviral therapy (ART) to all AIDS patients in the country, and warned the government against abdicating its constitutional duty of providing treatment to HIV positive patients on grounds of financial constraint, as it was an issue of the
73:
in 2023. Despite being home to the world's third-largest population of persons with HIV/AIDS (as of 2023, with South Africa and
Nigeria having more), the AIDS prevalence rate in India is lower than that of many other countries. In 2016, India's AIDS prevalence rate stood at approximately 0.30%—the
1323:
The cost of treatment for HIV is so high that many families often do not have the means to pay for the care or education of the child. If a child is forced to drop out of school in order to take on additional responsibility at home due to the illness of his parent, the child is named a "de facto"
1252:
There are 2 million children in India that have lost one or both parents due to AIDS. There are also millions of vulnerable children living in India, or children "whose survival, well-being, or development is threatened due to the possibility of exposure to HIV/AIDS," and the number of these AIDS
1104:
by Rajesh Talwar focused on discrimination, the importance of using a condom, and illegal testing of vaccines. HIV/AIDS-related television shows and movies have appeared in the past few years, mostly in an effort to appeal to the middle class. An important component of these programs has been the
1071:
In 2007, the third phase of the
National AIDS Control Programme (NACP III) targeted high-risk groups and conducted outreach programmes. It also decentralised the effort to local levels and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) to provide welfare services to the affected. The US $ 2.5 billion plan
1310:
A study done in orphanages in
Hyderabad showed that orphans in India who have lost one or both parents to AIDS are 1.3 times as likely to be clinically depressed as children orphaned due to other reasons. In addition, the study showed greater depression among younger AIDS orphans, while in other
1112:'s 2010 report, India had 2.395 million people living with HIV at the end of 2009, up from 2.27 million in 2008. Adult prevalence also rose from 0.29% in 2008 to 0.31% in 2009. Setting up HIV screening centres was the first step taken by the government to screen its citizens and the blood bank.
1319:
Because orphans and vulnerable children affected by HIV/AIDS often have many deceased or ill family members, they are often forced into taking jobs at a young age to provide for their family, resulting in lower attendance at school or being forced to drop out of school completely. For example,
1285:
AIDS orphans were more likely to be bullied by friends or relatives due to the stigma against HIV/AIDS in India. People may falsely believe HIV can be contracted by proximity, so these orphans can lose friends. Often, women widowed by HIV/AIDS face blame for the impact on their children, while
862:
Note: Some areas in the above table report an HIV prevalence rate of zero in antenatal clinics. This does not necessarily mean HIV is absent from the area, as some states report the presence of the virus at STD clinics and among intravenous drug users. In some states and union territories, the
1344:
of providing resources for at least 80% of children affected by HIV/AIDS. This policy takes a rights-based approach. However, this policy fails to address many social determinants of care of AIDS orphans, including the social stigma and discrimination, lack of education, and proper nutrition.
1087:
In 2009, India established a
National HIV and AIDS Policy and the World of Work, which sought to end discrimination against workers on the basis of their real or perceived HIV status. Under this policy, all enterprises are encouraged to establish workplace policies and programmes based on the
1115:
Adult HIV prevalence in India declined from an estimated 0.41% in 2000 to 0.31% in 2009. Adult HIV prevalence at a national level has declined notably in many states, but variations still exist across the states. A decreasing trend is also evident in HIV prevalence among people aged 15–24.
1327:
In a study on the education of orphans in India, the caretaker's health was found to be very important in determining if the orphan was at a target educational standard. When a primary caregiver was in poor health, the odds of the orphan being in the target grade level decreased by 54%.
1099:
No agency is tasked with enforcing the non-discrimination policy; instead, a multisectoral approach has been developed involving awareness campaigns in the private sector. The AIDS Bhedbhav
Virodhi Andolan (AIDS Anti-Discrimination Movement) has prepared many citizen reports challenging
1278:
else could take them in. These children may be forced to look after a sibling or other family members, so they live in their original home even after parents are deceased. The children may be worried about seizure of land by landlords or neighbours.
1383:
These are NGOs working in India for the prevention of HIV/AIDS and accessibility of treatment and medication. These centres also provide psycho-social support through counseling, acting to function as a bridge between hospital and home care.
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Due to the negative treatment and lack of resources for these children, AIDS orphans and vulnerable children in India are at risk for health and educational disparities. They are also at higher risk for becoming infected with HIV themselves,
1079:
Some efforts have been made to tailor educational literature to those with low literacy levels, mainly through readily accessible local libraries. Increased awareness regarding the disease and citizen's related rights is in line with the
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has found many cases of sexual abuse among female AIDS orphans, which often result in trafficking and prostitution. Studies have shown that an increase in quality HIV treatment and care can drastically decrease this discrimination.
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1139:
The HIV/AIDS (Prevention and
Control) Bill 2014, which sought to end stigma and discrimination against HIV positive persons in workplaces, hospitals and society while also ensuring patient privacy, was introduced in the
1122:
According to NACO data, India has had a 57% reduction in estimated annual new adult HIV infections, from 274,000 in 2000 to 116,000 in 2011, and the estimated number of people living with HIV was 2.08 million in 2011.
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In 1992, on the basis of
National AIDS Committee, the government set up the National AIDS Control Organisation (NACO) to oversee policies and prevention and control programmes relating to HIV and AIDS and the
2222:
Bourgault, Louise M. 2009 AIDS Messages in Three AIDS-Themed Indian Movies: Eroding AIDS-Related Stigma in India and Beyond. Critical Arts: A South-North
Journal of Cultural & Media Studies 23(2):171–189.
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orphan. There has been no correlation found between gender and risk of poor educational outcomes or risk of dropping out of school. Because of stigma, many HIV/AIDS affected orphans are expelled from school.
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principles of non-discrimination, gender equity, healthy work environment, non-screening for the purpose of employment, confidentiality, prevention, and care and support. Researchers at the
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were developed. A National Council on AIDS was formed during this phase, consisting of 31 ministries and chaired by the Prime Minister. The second phase ran between 1999 and 2006.
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2800:"Prevalence and predictors of HIV-related stigma among institutional- and community-based caregivers of orphans and vulnerable children living in five less-wealthy countries"
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and having no risk behaviours, acquire HIV from their husbands and HIV testing of married males can be an effective HIV prevention strategy for the general population.
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924:, India's success comes from using an evidence-informed and human rights-based approach that is backed by sustained political leadership and civil society engagement.
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orphans it was mostly seen in older children. A distinction was also made between genders; girls orphaned due to AIDS had a higher rate of depression than boys.
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While much research has gone into community programming for AIDS orphans, only a few efforts focus on saving the lives of the HIV-infected parents themselves.
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Ghosh, Maitrayee 2007 ICT and AIDS Literacy: A Challenge for Information Professionals in India. Electronic Library & Information Systems 41(2):134–147
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in certain rural areas resulting in a lack of awareness and in gender disparities. The Government of India has also raised concerns about the role of
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parent is ill, a child may experience long periods of uncertainty and episodic crises, which decreases the child's sense of security and stability.
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Mothi, SN; Swamy, VH; Lala, MM; Karpagam, S; Gangakhedkar, RR (December 2012). "Adolescents living with HIV in India - the clock is ticking".
1729:. Government of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, Department of AIDS Control, National AIDS Control Organisation. Archived from
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discriminatory policies, and filed a petition in the Delhi High Court regarding the proposed segregation of gay men in prisons. A play titled
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Pathak, Prachee 2005 "Sterling Towers": A Soap Opera for HIV Awareness Among the Middle Class in Urban India. Dissertations and Theses 2005.
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Messer, Lynne C.; Pence, Brian W.; Whetten, Kathryn; Whetten, Rachel; Thielman, Nathan; O'Donnell, Karen; Ostermann, Jan (19 August 2010).
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2577:"An In-depth Study of Psychological Distress among Orphan Children Living in Institutional Care in New Delhi and their Coping Mechanisms"
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representing the government. The court further asked the government to give a clear-cut and "workable" solution within a week's time.
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testing centres were needed for testing patients for migrating from the first line of treatment to the second line, as stated by the
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In 1999, the second phase of the National AIDS Control Programme (NACP II) was introduced to decrease the reach of HIV by promoting
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families face isolation during the time of illness and after. Parents often lose their jobs due to workplace discrimination. The
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According to NACO, the prevalence of AIDS in India in 2015 was 0.26%, down from 0.41% in 2002; in 2023, it had risen to 0.39%.
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The emotional and social effects on AIDS orphans are very detrimental to their health and future life. Specifically, the
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HIV prevalence among women attending prenatal clinics, commercial sex workers, and injecting drug users, in India in 2001
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Das, Aritra; Babu, Giridhara R.; Ghosh, Puspen; Mahapatra, Tanmay; Malmgren, Roberta; Detels, Roger (1 December 2013).
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India has been praised for its extensive anti-AIDS campaigning. According to Michel Sidibé, executive director of the
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1958:"Population mobility and HIV and AIDS: review of laws, policies and treaties between Bangladesh, Nepal and India"
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across key socioeconomic sectors, including health, education and capacity building. In 2011 at Addis Ababa, the
2007:
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1724:"HIV declining in India; New infections reduced by 50% from 2000–2009; Sustained focus on prevention required"
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2092:"Epidemiologic correlates of willingness to be tested for HIV and prior testing among married men in India"
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of 2015 was created to provide orphans and vulnerable children in India with necessary resources and care.
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3022:
Todres, Jonathan (December 2007). "Rights Relationships and the Experience of Children Orphaned by AIDS".
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of AIDS orphans in India is shown to be worse than that for children who were orphaned for other reasons.
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Sinha, Aakanksha; Lombe, Margaret; Saltzman, Leia Y.; Whetten, Kathryn; Whetten, Rachel (March 2016).
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2897:"Depression among AIDS-orphaned children higher than among other orphaned children in southern India"
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3070:"Exploring Factors Associated with Educational Outcomes for Orphan and Abandoned Children in India"
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Beckerman, Karen Palmore (6 April 2002). "Mothers, orphans, and prevention of paediatric AIDS".
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may contain an excessive amount of intricate detail that may interest only a particular audience
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depiction of HIV/AIDS affected persons interacting with non-infected persons in everyday life.
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The main factors which have contributed to India's large HIV-infected population are extensive
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Kumar, SG Prem; Dandona, Rakhi; Kumar, G. Anil; Ramgopal, SP; Dandona, Lalit (8 April 2014).
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its prevention efforts to decrease its spending of the health budget on HIV/AIDS in future.
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3170:"National responses for children affected by AIDS: Review of progress and lessons learned"
2948:"AIDS Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC): Problems, Responses, and Issues for Congress"
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average antenatal HIV prevalence is based on reports from only a small number of clinics.
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1096:, whose concerns about their immigration status may leave them particularly vulnerable.
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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Children orphaned by AIDS : front-line responses from eastern and southern Africa
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Orphans who have lost a parent to AIDS celebrate World AIDS Day in Hyderabad, India.
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In 1986, the Government of India established the National AIDS Committee within the
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Apart from government funding, there are various international foundations like the
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support to neighbouring countries and other Asian countries – in 2011, it allocated
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Shetty, Avinash (January 2003). "Children orphaned by AIDS: A global perspective".
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2493:"AIDS Orphans and Vulnerable Children in India: Problems, Prospects, and Concerns"
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on a tour of India promoting AIDS awareness when it arrived in Chennai in 2012
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Delhi Network of Positive People & Another v. Union of India & Others
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1990:"About Us | National AIDS Control Organization | MoHFW | GoI"
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any relevant information, and removing excessive detail that may be against
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1845:"Funds and Expenditures | National AIDS Control Organization | MoHFW | GoI"
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6157:
6073:
5820:
5065:
4893:
4832:
3753:
3654:
3445:
2865:"Future Forsaken | Abuses Against Children Affected by HIV/AIDS in India"
1436:
1180:
1141:
879:
2776:"Care for AIDS orphans in Uganda: findings from focus group discussions"
2022:"SACS | National AIDS Control Organization | MoHFW | GoI"
5768:
5632:
3713:
3555:
3383:
1063:
972:
912:
5284:
National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories
4973:
1619:
1016:
In 1986, the first known cases of HIV in India were diagnosed by Dr.
5720:
Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health
1363:
These centres provide antiretroviral therapy (ART) to the patients.
6167:
5600:
Vidyasagar Institute of Mental Health and Neuro and Allied Sciences
5359:
5322:
5305:
5297:
5037:
5009:
4436:
3819:
3718:
3415:
3363:
3276:
3213:
1431:
98:
66:
58:
3328:
1819:
940:
further committed to accelerating technology transfer between its
3743:
2966:"HIV/AIDS and the Gendering of Stigma in Tamil Nadu, South India"
2664:"Missed Opportunities: Human rights and the politics of HIV/AIDS"
2415:"Decoded: The Good and Bad of the HIV Bill Passed by Rajya Sabha"
1774:"SC forces govt to agree to second-line ART to all AIDS patients"
1392:
1025:
135:, the statistics for special populations in 2007 are as follows:
3235:
2965:
3859:
2396:"Bill to end HIV/AIDS discrimination introduced in Rajya Sabha"
1073:
933:
1989:
1147:
1134:
6240:
5622:
5535:
5430:
4876:
3775:
European and Developing Countries Clinical Trials Partnership
2604:"The effects of HIV infection and AIDS on children in Africa"
2443:
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 311 of 2003, Supreme Court of India
2353:"World AIDS Day: India records sharp drop in number of cases"
2298:"World AIDS Day: India records sharp drop in number of cases"
1672:"HIV cases in India drop more than 50% but challenges remain"
70:
4959:
866:
In India, populations which are at a higher risk of HIV are
3893:
3854:
2470:
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 2885 of 2007, High Court of Delhi
2452:
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 8700 of 2006, High Court of Delhi
1109:
3254:"Solidarity and Action Against the HIV Infection in India"
3253:
2021:
1348:
The Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children) Act
951:(NACO) has increased the number of centres providing free
3378:
3359:
3067:
2894:
2797:
2323:"India sees 50% decline in new hiv infections: un report"
1119:
A 2012 report described a need for youth HIV counseling.
929:
5590:
Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research
3458:
WHO disease staging system for HIV infection and disease
1154:
Voluntary Health Association of Punjab v. Union of India
1002:
and others who are funding HIV/AIDS treatment in India.
2461:
Writ Petition (Civil) No. 7 of 2005, Gauhati High Court
2175:"High Fidelity Transmission: Review – A&U Magazine"
82:
and education programs to help people avoid infection.
4426:
List of HIV/AIDS cases and deaths registered by region
2253:
1144:
on 11 February 2014, and was passed on 21 March 2017.
1061:
A 2006 study published in the British medical journal
5585:
National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences
2089:
958:
Responding to a petition made by NGO's, in 2010, the
65:(NACO) estimated that 3.14 million people lived with
4421:
List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate
3810:
President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR)
3795:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
2774:Mukiza-Gapere, Jackson; Ntozi, James P. M. (1995).
2140:"India: Driving forward an effective AIDS response"
1749:"New HIV cases decline by half in India: UN report"
922:
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS)
5210:National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases
2773:
1915:"The woman who discovered India's first HIV cases"
5161:Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
1475:"Country comparison: people living with HIV/AIDS"
1378:
1164:Wahengbam Joykumar v. Union of India & Others
6530:
5580:Institute of Human Behaviour and Allied Sciences
4984:All India Institutes of Medical Sciences (AIIMS)
2581:IUSSP – 2017 International Population Conference
2041:"Institutionalization of the NACP and Way Ahead"
1159:Love Life Society v. Union of India & Others
3409:National Addiction and HIV Data Archive Program
2901:International Journal of Mental Health Systems
1512:The World Factbook—Central Intelligence Agency
1479:The World Factbook—Central Intelligence Agency
1373:HOSPITALS AND DOCTORS SPECIALISING IN HIV/AIDS
5836:
5518:
5272:Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology
5237:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
4859:
4452:
3344:
1541:"Source of Infections in AIDS cases in India"
916:"Know AIDS - No AIDS" sign on a road in India
1955:
5232:Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation
3501:Diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome
3167:
1148:Litigation for right of access to treatment
1135:HIV/AIDS (Prevention and Control) Bill 2014
5850:
5843:
5829:
5525:
5511:
5225:Viral Research and Diagnostic Laboratories
4866:
4852:
4459:
4445:
3734:People With AIDS Self-Empowerment Movement
3351:
3337:
2963:
2715:
2216:
2038:
1956:Samuels, Fiona; Wagle, Sanju (June 2011).
156:Female sex worker HIV prevalence 2007 (%)
5681:Indian Association of Clinical Psychology
5247:Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
5198:Integrated Disease Surveillance Programme
5156:Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation
3124:
3101:
2922:
2912:
2833:
2815:
2718:"India failing children orphaned by AIDS"
2679:
2635:
2540:Seminars in Pediatric Infectious Diseases
2115:
2066:
2056:
1893:
1232:Learn how and when to remove this message
144:Antenatal clinic HIV prevalence 2007 (%)
6440:Social impact of Indian television drama
5713:Indian Journal of Psychological Medicine
5676:Indian Association of Private Psychiatry
5262:Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine
4969:Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA)
2716:Ghanashyam, Bharathi (30 January 2010).
1634:
1563:
1508:"Country comparison HIV/AIDS prevalence"
1243:
911:
899:
97:
84:
5257:Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
3324:Be in the Know, 'HIV and AIDS in India'
2964:Van Hollen, Cecilia (1 December 2010).
2601:
2096:International Journal of STD & AIDS
2039:Kadri, AM; Kumar, Pradeep (June 2012).
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1906:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1600:
1598:
1596:
1594:
1358:
1054:programme (PMTCT) and the provision of
904:People, especially women, visiting the
6531:
5810:Political abuse of psychiatry in India
5570:Central Institute of Psychiatry Ranchi
3021:
2945:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2537:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2412:
2008:"The next battleground: AIDS in India"
1912:
1502:
1500:
1129:
5824:
5541:Mental health and healthcare in India
5506:
5183:
4847:
4440:
3770:Discredited HIV/AIDS origins theories
3332:
3063:
3061:
3059:
3017:
3015:
2890:
2888:
2886:
2793:
2791:
2789:
2769:
2767:
2711:
2709:
2707:
2661:
2657:
2655:
2571:
2569:
2490:
2378:"HIV/Aids bill tabled in Rajya Sabha"
2233:"Health care fails to reach migrants"
1894:Sternberg, Steve (23 February 2005).
1820:"Grants – Elton John AIDS Foundation"
1798:"SC cautions govt over HIV treatment"
1535:
1533:
1092:have called for greater attention to
1082:Universal Declaration on Human Rights
1033:Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
5575:Institute of Mental Health, Amritsar
5252:Indian Institute of Chemical Biology
4466:
2681:10.1057/palgrave.development.1100033
2602:Gilborn, Laelia Zoe (January 2002).
1932:
1591:
1184:
17:
5193:National Centre for Disease Control
3889:The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert
3358:
2850:
2473:
1698:"Clinton lauds India Aids campaign"
1497:
1467:
967:guaranteed under Article 21 of the
147:STD clinic HIV prevalence 2007 (%)
13:
5215:National Institute of Epidemiology
5205:Indian Council of Medical Research
3056:
3012:
2946:Salaam, Tiaji (11 February 2005).
2939:
2883:
2786:
2764:
2704:
2652:
2566:
2172:
1804:. 11 December 2010. Archived from
1782:. 11 December 2010. Archived from
1530:
1024:amongst six female sex workers in
949:National AIDS Control Organisation
944:sector and African manufacturers.
63:National AIDS Control Organisation
14:
6550:
5648:Schizophrenia Research Foundation
5565:Bangur Institute of Neurosciences
5267:Institute of Microbial Technology
3475:Countries by AIDS prevalence rate
3288:
2970:Culture, Medicine, and Psychiatry
2953:. Congressional Research Service.
2239:. 1 December 2010. Archived from
5534:
4944:Universal Immunisation Programme
4875:
4827:
4818:
4817:
3936:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3496:AIDS-defining clinical condition
3295:
2413:Mishra, Nikita (December 2016).
1913:Pandey, Geeta (30 August 2016).
1294:
1189:
22:
6264:Proposed states and territories
5242:Central Drug Research Institute
3272:"Samapathik Trust, Pune - Home"
3264:
3246:
3228:
3198:
3161:
3118:
3034:
2957:
2595:
2531:
2464:
2455:
2446:
2437:
2406:
2388:
2370:
2345:
2315:
2290:
2247:
2225:
2207:
2181:
2166:
2157:
2132:
2083:
2032:
2014:
2000:
1982:
1887:
1862:
1837:
1812:
1790:
1766:
1746:
1740:
1716:
1253:orphans will continue to grow.
1041:National AIDS Control Programme
93:
5686:National Academy of Psychology
5643:The Live Love Laugh Foundation
5615:Non-governmental organizations
5220:National Institute of Virology
4934:Organ donation/transplantation
4785:British Indian Ocean Territory
2491:Kumar, Anant (29 March 2012).
2189:"HIV/AIDS: Closing the Legacy"
1963:Overseas Development Institute
1690:
1664:
1648:. 21 July 2015. Archived from
1458:"NACO Annual Report 2018-2019"
1450:
1379:Non-governmental organisations
1090:Overseas Development Institute
932:430 million to 68 projects in
1:
5595:State Mental Health Institute
5398:National Family Health Survey
4979:Auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM)
4961:Public health system in India
3805:Misconceptions about HIV/AIDS
3785:International AIDS Conference
3739:HIV/AIDS in the porn industry
3682:Discrimination against people
3139:10.1016/S0140-6736(02)08248-X
2734:10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60151-1
2662:Csete, Joanne (1 June 2004).
1443:
889:
5706:Indian Journal of Psychiatry
5277:National Chemical Laboratory
3665:Catholic Church and HIV/AIDS
3546:HIV Drug Resistance Database
2509:10.1080/19371918.2010.525136
2497:Social Work in Public Health
2256:Indian Journal of Pediatrics
1422:Sankalp Rehabilitation Trust
1411:Naz Foundation (India) Trust
1331:
1314:
1214:Knowledge's inclusion policy
1052:mother-to-child transmission
153:MSM HIV prevalence 2007 (%)
150:IDU HIV prevalence 2007 (%)
7:
6028:Water supply and sanitation
5798:Controversy & criticism
4989:Primary Health Centre (PHC)
3966:Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
3800:Media portrayal of HIV/AIDS
3729:List of HIV-positive people
2608:Western Journal of Medicine
2421:. The Quint. Archived from
1353:
74:80th highest in the world.
10:
6555:
5915:Public distribution system
5671:Indian Psychiatric Society
3866:Reports from the Holocaust
3790:International AIDS Society
3780:Elton John AIDS Foundation
1824:Elton John AIDS Foundation
1178:
1174:
1102:High Fidelity Transmission
1009:
1005:
996:Elton John AIDS Foundation
893:
105:
6453:
6430:Films about social issues
6408:
6355:
6292:
6254:
6221:
6148:
6097:
6041:
5998:
5975:
5858:
5797:
5736:
5694:
5664:professional associations
5661:
5613:
5547:
5422:
5406:
5390:
5296:
5174:
5124:
5036:
5008:
4892:
4813:
4772:
4732:
4474:
4416:
4386:
4338:
4306:
4256:
4247:
4219:
4054:
3911:
3902:
3825:Treatment Action Campaign
3762:
3647:
3579:
3541:Tuberculosis co-infection
3483:
3404:disease progression rates
3371:
3168:Ackerman Gulaid, Laurie.
3086:10.1007/s40609-016-0043-7
2982:10.1007/s11013-010-9192-9
2268:10.1007/s12098-012-0902-x
1272:
872:men who have sex with men
31:This article needs to be
4917:Healthcare system reform
4534:East Timor (Timor-Leste)
3551:Innate resistance to HIV
3521:Neurocognitive disorders
2817:10.1186/1471-2458-10-504
2780:Health Transition Review
2552:10.1053/spid.2003.127214
2108:10.1177/0956462413488568
1056:antiretroviral treatment
953:antiretroviral treatment
108:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
78:is via a combination of
5898:National Pension System
5605:Yerwada Mental Hospital
5149:National Health Mission
5023:Pharmaceutical industry
4795:Cocos (Keeling) Islands
3872:AIDS–Holocaust metaphor
3855:Gay Men's Health Crisis
3531:Opportunistic infection
3210:aidssupport.aarogya.com
2058:10.4103/0970-0218.96088
1642:"HIV and AIDS in India"
1612:"HIV and AIDS in India"
1406:India HIV/AIDS Alliance
6236:Caste-related violence
5952:Universal basic income
5852:Social issues in India
5553:other in-patient units
5139:Ayushman Bharat Yojana
5051:Cardiovascular disease
5046:Disease-related deaths
3699:HIV-affected community
3639:HIV and homosexual men
2914:10.1186/1752-4458-8-13
2045:Indian J Community Med
1249:
1072:received support from
960:Supreme Court of India
917:
909:
896:Management of HIV/AIDS
103:
90:
6435:Freedom of expression
5653:Vandrevala Foundation
5628:The Alternative Story
5549:Psychiatric hospitals
5066:Enterovirus 71 (EV71)
3879:Silence=Death Project
3677:Criminal transmission
3597:Multiple sex partners
3074:Global Social Welfare
2620:10.1136/ewjm.176.1.12
1247:
915:
903:
101:
88:
76:Treatment of HIV/AIDS
6284:Separatist movements
5805:Erwadi fire incident
5749:Radhika Chandiramani
5727:Mens Sana Monographs
4939:Vaccination in India
4902:Disease surveillance
4709:United Arab Emirates
4201:United Arab Emirates
3672:Circumcision and HIV
3629:City of Hope Patient
3389:structure and genome
3240:www.endaidsindia.org
3206:"AIDS Support Group"
2243:on 17 December 2010.
1652:on 23 September 2015
1359:Lists of ART centres
1050:. The prevention of
1020:and her student Dr.
876:injecting drug users
122:intravenous drug use
80:antiretroviral drugs
6322:Illegal immigration
5967:Widening income gap
5784:Girindrasekhar Bose
5638:Lifeline Foundation
5414:Million Death Study
4886:Healthcare in India
4736:limited recognition
3749:AIDS Memorial Quilt
3561:HIV-positive people
3133:(9313): 1168–1169.
3024:UC Davis Law Review
2402:. 11 February 2014.
2384:. 12 February 2014.
2193:lilainteractions.in
1808:on 25 January 2013.
1622:on 29 December 2005
1130:Society and culture
1012:History of HIV/AIDS
969:Indian Constitution
938:Government of India
441:Jammu & Kashmir
6274:Religious violence
6135:Female infanticide
6120:Child prostitution
5937:Standard of living
5134:Ministry of Health
4924:Hospitals in India
4907:Health informatics
4326:Dominican Republic
3709:HIV/AIDS denialism
3634:Women and HIV/AIDS
3624:The London Patient
3491:Signs and symptoms
3399:CDC classification
2869:Human Rights Watch
2195:. 28 November 2014
2010:. 10 October 1993.
1874:The Times of India
1786:on 11 August 2011.
1779:The Times of India
1736:on 1 January 2011.
1578:www.nacoonline.org
1485:on 11 January 2019
1288:Human Rights Watch
1250:
918:
910:
906:Red Ribbon Express
868:female sex workers
128:in spreading HIV.
104:
91:
6539:HIV/AIDS in India
6526:
6525:
6312:Human trafficking
6125:Child trafficking
6054:Domestic violence
6023:Natural disasters
6018:Manual scavenging
5878:Farmers' suicides
5818:
5817:
5744:H. Narayan Murthy
5500:
5499:
5441:Human trafficking
5323:Cholera pandemics
5292:
5291:
5166:Ministry of Ayush
5105:outbreak progress
5004:
5003:
4841:
4840:
4778:other territories
4468:HIV/AIDS in Asia
4434:
4433:
4412:
4411:
4334:
4333:
3815:The SING Campaign
3704:HIV/AIDS activism
3692:Cost of treatment
3614:Timothy Ray Brown
3609:World AIDS Museum
3313:HIV/AIDS in India
2804:BMC Public Health
2728:(9712): 363–364.
2583:. 2 November 2017
1896:"HIV scars India"
1678:. 19 January 2018
1242:
1241:
1234:
1022:Sellappan Nirmala
977:Solicitor General
860:
859:
201:Arunachal Pradesh
161:A & N Islands
55:HIV/AIDS in India
52:
51:
6546:
6518:Police brutality
6307:Groom kidnapping
6269:Ethnic relations
6130:Female foeticide
5845:
5838:
5831:
5822:
5821:
5779:Shekhar Seshadri
5539:
5538:
5527:
5520:
5513:
5504:
5503:
5306:Global pandemics
5181:
5180:
5096:Blue-ear disease
5091:Pneumonic plague
5056:Chronic diseases
4957:
4956:
4929:Medical colleges
4880:
4879:
4868:
4861:
4854:
4845:
4844:
4831:
4821:
4820:
4790:Christmas Island
4476:Sovereign states
4461:
4454:
4447:
4438:
4437:
4404:Papua New Guinea
4254:
4253:
3909:
3908:
3353:
3346:
3339:
3330:
3329:
3299:
3298:
3282:
3281:
3268:
3262:
3261:
3250:
3244:
3243:
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3212:. Archived from
3202:
3196:
3195:
3193:
3191:
3186:on 21 March 2009
3185:
3179:. Archived from
3174:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3122:
3116:
3115:
3105:
3065:
3054:
3053:
3044:. UNICEF. 1999.
3038:
3032:
3031:
3019:
3010:
3009:
2961:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2943:
2937:
2936:
2926:
2916:
2892:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2876:
2861:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2819:
2795:
2784:
2783:
2771:
2762:
2761:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2683:
2659:
2650:
2649:
2639:
2599:
2593:
2592:
2590:
2588:
2573:
2564:
2563:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2488:
2471:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2444:
2441:
2435:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2425:on 24 March 2017
2419:www.thequint.com
2410:
2404:
2403:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2374:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2363:
2349:
2343:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2329:. Archived from
2319:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2294:
2288:
2287:
2251:
2245:
2244:
2229:
2223:
2220:
2214:
2211:
2205:
2204:
2202:
2200:
2185:
2179:
2178:
2170:
2164:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2136:
2130:
2129:
2119:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2070:
2060:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2018:
2012:
2011:
2004:
1998:
1997:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1977:
1975:
1966:. Archived from
1953:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1816:
1810:
1809:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1761:
1759:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1711:
1709:
1694:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1668:
1662:
1661:
1659:
1657:
1638:
1632:
1631:
1629:
1627:
1618:. Archived from
1608:
1589:
1588:
1586:
1584:
1575:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1547:. Archived from
1545:Embassy of India
1537:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1514:. Archived from
1504:
1495:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1481:. Archived from
1471:
1465:
1464:
1462:
1454:
1418:Samapathik Trust
1237:
1230:
1226:
1223:
1217:
1193:
1192:
1185:
1048:behaviour change
421:Himachal Pradesh
301:D & N Haveli
138:
137:
114:labour migration
47:
44:
38:
26:
25:
18:
6554:
6553:
6549:
6548:
6547:
6545:
6544:
6543:
6529:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6449:
6404:
6351:
6332:Organised crime
6317:Illegal housing
6288:
6250:
6217:
6193:Menstrual taboo
6144:
6140:Street children
6093:
6064:Family planning
6037:
5994:
5971:
5854:
5849:
5819:
5814:
5793:
5789:M. Sarada Menon
5732:
5690:
5663:
5657:
5609:
5552:
5543:
5533:
5531:
5501:
5496:
5418:
5402:
5386:
5360:Other outbreaks
5288:
5176:
5170:
5120:
5032:
5000:
4994:Mohalla Clinics
4955:
4888:
4874:
4872:
4842:
4837:
4809:
4777:
4768:
4749:Northern Cyprus
4735:
4728:
4470:
4465:
4435:
4430:
4408:
4382:
4330:
4302:
4243:
4215:
4161:Myanmar (Burma)
4050:
3898:
3884:Day Without Art
3830:The Global Fund
3758:
3687:Economic impact
3643:
3575:
3479:
3431:pathophysiology
3367:
3357:
3320:
3319:
3318:
3300:
3296:
3291:
3286:
3285:
3270:
3269:
3265:
3258:www.saathii.org
3252:
3251:
3247:
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3216:on 11 June 2020
3204:
3203:
3199:
3189:
3187:
3183:
3172:
3166:
3162:
3123:
3119:
3066:
3057:
3040:
3039:
3035:
3020:
3013:
2962:
2958:
2950:
2944:
2940:
2893:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2863:
2862:
2851:
2796:
2787:
2772:
2765:
2714:
2705:
2660:
2653:
2600:
2596:
2586:
2584:
2575:
2574:
2567:
2536:
2532:
2489:
2474:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2442:
2438:
2428:
2426:
2411:
2407:
2394:
2393:
2389:
2376:
2375:
2371:
2361:
2359:
2351:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2333:on 4 April 2011
2327:Hindustan Times
2321:
2320:
2316:
2306:
2304:
2296:
2295:
2291:
2252:
2248:
2237:Hindustan Times
2231:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2196:
2187:
2186:
2182:
2173:Needle, Chael.
2171:
2167:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2138:
2137:
2133:
2102:(12): 957–968.
2088:
2084:
2037:
2033:
2020:
2019:
2015:
2006:
2005:
2001:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1973:
1971:
1970:on 18 June 2011
1954:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1911:
1907:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1853:
1851:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1818:
1817:
1813:
1802:Hindustan Times
1796:
1795:
1791:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1757:
1755:
1745:
1741:
1733:
1726:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1707:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1691:
1681:
1679:
1676:Hindustan Times
1670:
1669:
1665:
1655:
1653:
1640:
1639:
1635:
1625:
1623:
1610:
1609:
1592:
1582:
1580:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1539:
1538:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1518:on 13 June 2007
1506:
1505:
1498:
1488:
1486:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1451:
1446:
1441:
1427:Suraksha Clinic
1381:
1361:
1356:
1334:
1317:
1297:
1275:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1204:Please help by
1203:
1194:
1190:
1183:
1177:
1150:
1137:
1132:
1094:migrant workers
1014:
1008:
898:
892:
321:Daman & Diu
118:literacy levels
110:
96:
48:
42:
39:
36:
27:
23:
12:
11:
5:
6552:
6542:
6541:
6524:
6523:
6521:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6494:
6493:
6488:
6478:
6473:
6468:
6463:
6457:
6455:
6451:
6450:
6448:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6426:
6425:
6414:
6412:
6406:
6405:
6403:
6402:
6397:
6392:
6387:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6361:
6359:
6353:
6352:
6350:
6349:
6344:
6339:
6334:
6329:
6327:Illegal mining
6324:
6319:
6314:
6309:
6304:
6298:
6296:
6290:
6289:
6287:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6260:
6258:
6252:
6251:
6249:
6248:
6243:
6238:
6233:
6231:Caste politics
6227:
6225:
6219:
6218:
6216:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6183:Women's health
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6152:
6146:
6145:
6143:
6142:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6115:Child marriage
6112:
6107:
6101:
6099:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6079:Nuclear family
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6045:
6043:
6039:
6038:
6036:
6035:
6033:Water disputes
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6013:Climate change
6010:
6004:
6002:
5996:
5995:
5993:
5992:
5987:
5981:
5979:
5973:
5972:
5970:
5969:
5964:
5959:
5954:
5949:
5944:
5942:Street vendors
5939:
5934:
5933:
5932:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5911:
5910:
5900:
5895:
5890:
5885:
5880:
5875:
5870:
5868:Communications
5864:
5862:
5856:
5855:
5848:
5847:
5840:
5833:
5825:
5816:
5815:
5813:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5795:
5794:
5792:
5791:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5754:Bhargavi Davar
5751:
5746:
5740:
5738:
5734:
5733:
5731:
5730:
5723:
5716:
5709:
5701:
5699:
5695:Mental health
5692:
5691:
5689:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5667:
5665:
5662:Mental health
5659:
5658:
5656:
5655:
5650:
5645:
5640:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5619:
5617:
5611:
5610:
5608:
5607:
5602:
5597:
5592:
5587:
5582:
5577:
5572:
5567:
5562:
5556:
5554:
5545:
5544:
5530:
5529:
5522:
5515:
5507:
5498:
5497:
5495:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5464:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5419:
5417:
5416:
5410:
5408:
5404:
5403:
5401:
5400:
5394:
5392:
5388:
5387:
5385:
5384:
5383:
5382:
5380:Bubonic plague
5377:
5372:
5367:
5357:
5356:
5355:
5350:
5345:
5340:
5335:
5330:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5313:
5302:
5300:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5289:
5287:
5286:
5281:
5280:
5279:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5202:
5201:
5200:
5189:
5187:
5178:
5172:
5171:
5169:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5063:
5058:
5053:
5048:
5042:
5040:
5034:
5033:
5031:
5030:
5025:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5006:
5005:
5002:
5001:
4999:
4998:
4997:
4996:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4965:
4963:
4954:
4953:
4951:Women's health
4948:
4947:
4946:
4936:
4931:
4926:
4921:
4920:
4919:
4909:
4904:
4898:
4896:
4890:
4889:
4871:
4870:
4863:
4856:
4848:
4839:
4838:
4836:
4835:
4825:
4814:
4811:
4810:
4808:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4781:
4779:
4770:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4761:
4756:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4738:
4730:
4729:
4727:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4480:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4464:
4463:
4456:
4449:
4441:
4432:
4431:
4429:
4428:
4423:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4410:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4396:
4390:
4388:
4384:
4383:
4381:
4380:
4375:
4370:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4344:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4332:
4331:
4329:
4328:
4323:
4318:
4312:
4310:
4304:
4303:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4298:
4288:
4283:
4278:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4257:
4251:
4245:
4244:
4242:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4229:United Kingdom
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4148:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4107:
4106:
4096:
4091:
4086:
4081:
4076:
4071:
4066:
4060:
4058:
4052:
4051:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3917:
3915:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3862:
3857:
3847:
3842:
3840:YAA/Youthforce
3837:
3835:World AIDS Day
3832:
3827:
3822:
3817:
3812:
3807:
3802:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3782:
3777:
3772:
3766:
3764:
3760:
3759:
3757:
3756:
3751:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3706:
3701:
3696:
3695:
3694:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3668:
3667:
3657:
3651:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3641:
3636:
3631:
3626:
3621:
3619:Berlin Patient
3616:
3611:
3606:
3601:
3600:
3599:
3589:
3583:
3581:
3577:
3576:
3574:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3536:Superinfection
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3516:Cardiomyopathy
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3468:Teens / Adults
3465:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3413:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3356:
3355:
3348:
3341:
3333:
3327:
3326:
3301:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3290:
3289:External links
3287:
3284:
3283:
3263:
3245:
3227:
3197:
3160:
3117:
3055:
3033:
3011:
2976:(4): 633–657.
2956:
2938:
2882:
2871:. 28 July 2004
2849:
2785:
2763:
2703:
2651:
2594:
2565:
2530:
2503:(3): 205–212.
2472:
2463:
2454:
2445:
2436:
2405:
2387:
2369:
2344:
2314:
2289:
2262:(12): 1642–7.
2246:
2224:
2215:
2206:
2180:
2165:
2156:
2131:
2082:
2031:
2013:
1999:
1981:
1931:
1905:
1886:
1861:
1836:
1811:
1789:
1765:
1739:
1715:
1689:
1663:
1633:
1590:
1562:
1529:
1496:
1466:
1448:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1439:
1434:
1429:
1424:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Humsafar Trust
1398:
1397:End Aids India
1395:
1390:
1386:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1340:AIDS orphans.
1333:
1330:
1316:
1313:
1296:
1293:
1274:
1271:
1240:
1239:
1197:
1195:
1188:
1176:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1149:
1146:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1018:Suniti Solomon
1007:
1004:
942:pharmaceutical
891:
888:
858:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
838:
837:
834:
831:
828:
825:
822:
818:
817:
814:
811:
808:
805:
802:
798:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
778:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
758:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
718:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
698:
697:
694:
691:
688:
685:
682:
678:
677:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
658:
657:
654:
651:
648:
645:
642:
638:
637:
634:
631:
628:
625:
622:
618:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
598:
597:
594:
591:
588:
585:
582:
578:
577:
574:
571:
568:
565:
562:
558:
557:
554:
551:
548:
545:
542:
541:Madhya Pradesh
538:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:
514:
511:
508:
505:
502:
498:
497:
494:
491:
488:
485:
482:
478:
477:
474:
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468:
465:
462:
458:
457:
454:
451:
448:
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431:
428:
425:
422:
418:
417:
414:
411:
408:
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402:
398:
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388:
385:
382:
378:
377:
374:
371:
368:
365:
362:
358:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
338:
337:
334:
331:
328:
325:
322:
318:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
298:
297:
294:
291:
288:
285:
282:
278:
277:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
258:
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
238:
237:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
218:
217:
214:
211:
208:
205:
202:
198:
197:
194:
191:
188:
185:
182:
181:Andhra Pradesh
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
165:
162:
158:
157:
154:
151:
148:
145:
142:
95:
92:
50:
49:
30:
28:
21:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6551:
6540:
6537:
6536:
6534:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6508:Superstitions
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6492:
6489:
6487:
6486:Homosexuality
6484:
6483:
6482:
6479:
6477:
6474:
6472:
6469:
6467:
6464:
6462:
6459:
6458:
6456:
6452:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6424:
6421:
6420:
6419:
6416:
6415:
6413:
6411:
6407:
6401:
6398:
6396:
6393:
6391:
6388:
6386:
6383:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6362:
6360:
6358:
6354:
6348:
6345:
6343:
6340:
6338:
6335:
6333:
6330:
6328:
6325:
6323:
6320:
6318:
6315:
6313:
6310:
6308:
6305:
6303:
6300:
6299:
6297:
6295:
6291:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6261:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6247:
6244:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6163:Bride burning
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6141:
6138:
6136:
6133:
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5997:
5991:
5988:
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5974:
5968:
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5960:
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5926:
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5913:
5909:
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5901:
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5884:
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5869:
5866:
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5839:
5834:
5832:
5827:
5826:
5823:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5796:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5774:Indira Sharma
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5729:
5728:
5724:
5722:
5721:
5717:
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5710:
5708:
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5700:
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5555:
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5546:
5542:
5537:
5528:
5523:
5521:
5516:
5514:
5509:
5508:
5505:
5493:
5492:Vegetarianism
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5457:Socioeconomic
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5427:
5425:
5421:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5399:
5396:
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5389:
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5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
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5301:
5299:
5295:
5285:
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5278:
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5265:
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5260:
5258:
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5230:
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5208:
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5179:
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5147:
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5142:
5140:
5137:
5136:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5127:
5123:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5106:
5102:
5099:
5097:
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5089:
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5082:
5079:
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5072:
5069:
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5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5043:
5041:
5039:
5035:
5029:
5028:Biotechnology
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5015:
5013:
5011:
5007:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
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4972:
4970:
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4958:
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4932:
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4927:
4925:
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4918:
4915:
4914:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4899:
4897:
4895:
4891:
4887:
4883:
4878:
4869:
4864:
4862:
4857:
4855:
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4834:
4830:
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4824:
4816:
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4806:
4803:
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4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4775:
4771:
4765:
4762:
4760:
4759:South Ossetia
4757:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4745:
4742:
4741:
4739:
4737:
4731:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
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4665:
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4607:
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4455:
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4389:
4385:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4340:South America
4337:
4327:
4324:
4322:
4319:
4317:
4314:
4313:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4297:
4296:New York City
4294:
4293:
4292:
4291:United States
4289:
4287:
4284:
4282:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4249:North America
4246:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
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4184:
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4179:
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4159:
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4139:
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4134:
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4129:
4127:
4124:
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4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4105:
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4101:
4100:
4097:
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4087:
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4037:
4034:
4032:
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4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
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3934:
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3929:
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3918:
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3914:
3910:
3907:
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3892:
3890:
3887:
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3873:
3870:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3861:
3858:
3856:
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3852:
3851:
3848:
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3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3801:
3798:
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3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3778:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3767:
3765:
3761:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Sex education
3722:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3710:
3707:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3689:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3666:
3663:
3662:
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3646:
3640:
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3627:
3625:
3622:
3620:
3617:
3615:
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3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3598:
3595:
3594:
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3590:
3588:
3585:
3584:
3582:
3578:
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3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3506:Lipodystrophy
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3456:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
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3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3418:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3349:
3347:
3342:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3331:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3308:
3304:
3279:
3278:
3273:
3267:
3259:
3255:
3249:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3201:
3182:
3178:
3171:
3164:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3136:
3132:
3128:
3121:
3113:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3095:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3071:
3064:
3062:
3060:
3051:
3047:
3043:
3037:
3029:
3025:
3018:
3016:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2979:
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2967:
2960:
2949:
2942:
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2898:
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2827:
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2723:
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2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2658:
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2647:
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2502:
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2416:
2409:
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2397:
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2383:
2382:Deccan Herald
2379:
2373:
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2332:
2328:
2324:
2318:
2303:
2299:
2293:
2285:
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2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2257:
2250:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2219:
2210:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2176:
2169:
2160:
2145:
2141:
2135:
2127:
2123:
2118:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2017:
2009:
2003:
1995:
1991:
1985:
1969:
1965:
1964:
1959:
1952:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1920:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1897:
1890:
1875:
1871:
1865:
1850:
1846:
1840:
1825:
1821:
1815:
1807:
1803:
1799:
1793:
1785:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1754:
1753:Deccan Herald
1750:
1743:
1732:
1725:
1719:
1704:. 26 May 2005
1703:
1699:
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1677:
1673:
1667:
1651:
1647:
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1637:
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1617:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1597:
1595:
1579:
1572:
1566:
1551:on 4 May 2007
1550:
1546:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1517:
1513:
1509:
1503:
1501:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1470:
1459:
1453:
1449:
1438:
1435:
1433:
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1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
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1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1387:
1385:
1374:
1371:
1369:
1368:List of ARTCs
1366:
1365:
1364:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1337:
1329:
1325:
1321:
1312:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:mental health
1295:Mental health
1292:
1289:
1283:
1279:
1270:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1254:
1246:
1236:
1233:
1225:
1222:February 2020
1215:
1211:
1207:
1201:
1198:This section
1196:
1187:
1186:
1182:
1170:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1151:
1145:
1143:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1111:
1106:
1103:
1097:
1095:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1077:
1075:
1069:
1066:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1044:
1042:
1036:
1034:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1019:
1013:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
978:
974:
970:
966:
965:right to life
961:
956:
954:
950:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
925:
923:
914:
907:
902:
897:
887:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
855:
852:
849:
846:
843:
840:
839:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
819:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
801:Uttar Pradesh
800:
799:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
772:
769:
766:
763:
760:
759:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
719:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
699:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
680:
679:
675:
672:
669:
666:
663:
660:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
639:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
619:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
599:
595:
592:
589:
586:
583:
580:
579:
575:
572:
569:
566:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
549:
546:
543:
540:
539:
535:
532:
529:
526:
523:
520:
519:
515:
512:
509:
506:
503:
500:
499:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
479:
475:
472:
469:
466:
463:
460:
459:
455:
452:
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6008:Conservation
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5893:Debt bondage
5888:Land reforms
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5759:Vikram Patel
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6503:Prohibition
6342:Vigilantism
6256:Communalism
6246:Reservation
6178:Eve teasing
6173:Dowry death
6158:Acid attack
6074:Infertility
6000:Environment
5920:Remittances
5467:Environment
4833:Asia portal
4734:States with
4654:Philippines
4594:South Korea
4589:North Korea
4484:Afghanistan
4399:New Zealand
4271:El Salvador
4176:Philippines
4146:North Korea
4099:China (PRC)
4064:Afghanistan
3754:Product Red
3655:AIDS orphan
3511:Nephropathy
3446:vaccination
2668:Development
2587:23 February
2026:naco.gov.in
1994:naco.gov.in
1849:naco.gov.in
1583:24 February
1437:Udaan Trust
1263:trafficking
1181:AIDS orphan
1142:Rajya Sabha
1108:As per the
841:West Bengal
821:Uttaranchal
681:Pondicherry
561:Maharashtra
521:Lakshadweep
6513:Disability
6418:Censorship
6347:Cybercrime
6302:Corruption
6279:Secularism
5769:Alok Sarin
5737:Key people
5633:The Banyan
5482:Sanitation
5436:Corruption
5391:Statistics
5177:institutes
5126:Government
4912:Healthcare
4894:Healthcare
4714:Uzbekistan
4689:Tajikistan
4604:Kyrgyzstan
4584:Kazakhstan
4504:Bangladesh
4494:Azerbaijan
4111:East Timor
4084:Bangladesh
4074:Azerbaijan
3996:Mozambique
3981:Madagascar
3714:Red ribbon
3556:Serostatus
3484:Conditions
3436:prevention
3426:management
3384:Lentivirus
3127:The Lancet
2810:(1): 504.
2722:The Lancet
2144:unaids.org
1924:8 December
1758:1 February
1522:2 December
1489:2 December
1444:References
1210:relocating
1179:See also:
1064:The Lancet
1010:See also:
992:World Bank
973:viral load
894:See also:
890:Management
761:Tamil Nadu
261:Chandigarh
106:See also:
6476:Sexuality
6466:Feudalism
6461:Colourism
6445:Fake news
6370:Epidemics
6337:Terrorism
6084:Polyandry
5977:Education
5947:Transport
5930:Clearance
5472:Pollution
5375:Hepatitis
5311:Swine Flu
5298:Epidemics
4974:Anganwadi
4800:Hong Kong
4754:Palestine
4679:Sri Lanka
4674:Singapore
4554:Indonesia
4394:Australia
4348:Argentina
4308:Caribbean
4286:Nicaragua
4276:Guatemala
4186:Sri Lanka
4121:Indonesia
3904:Locations
3845:"Free Me"
3571:Pregnancy
3566:Nutrition
3421:diagnosis
3094:2196-8799
2990:1573-076X
2907:(1): 13.
2826:1471-2458
2742:0140-6736
2690:1461-7072
2628:0093-0415
1900:USA Today
1879:28 August
1854:28 August
1829:28 August
1682:28 August
1646:avert.org
1332:Responses
1315:Education
721:Rajasthan
601:Meghalaya
481:Karnataka
461:Jharkhand
6533:Category
6471:Gambling
6423:Internet
6375:HIV/AIDS
6365:Diabetes
6188:Feminism
6168:Devadasi
6105:Abortion
6098:Children
6089:Polygyny
5985:Literacy
5697:journals
5431:Criminal
5365:Smallpox
5316:COVID-19
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5038:Diseases
5018:Pharmacy
5010:Medicine
4823:Category
4744:Abkhazia
4694:Thailand
4649:Pakistan
4629:Mongolia
4624:Maldives
4619:Malaysia
4519:Cambodia
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4281:Honduras
4196:Thailand
4171:Pakistan
4156:Malaysia
4094:Cambodia
4046:Zimbabwe
4026:Tanzania
3951:Ethiopia
3946:Eswatini
3931:Botswana
3820:Solidays
3719:Safe sex
3660:Religion
3604:Timeline
3526:Pruritus
3463:Children
3441:research
3416:HIV/AIDS
3394:subtypes
3277:Facebook
3190:11 April
3155:46158295
3147:11955530
3112:27088068
3050:59176094
3006:28534016
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2933:24708649
2875:11 April
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2758:26411019
2750:20135747
2698:86386789
2646:11788529
2560:12748919
2525:40952372
2517:22486426
2429:23 March
2400:Zee News
2357:ndtv.com
2302:ndtv.com
2276:23150229
2126:23970619
2077:22654280
1974:26 April
1919:BBC News
1702:BBC News
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1571:"Report"
1555:26 April
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641:Nagaland
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6380:Leprosy
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