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Jassin started using a wheelchair in 1996 due to a stroke. As a result of the stroke, his associates took over work on the four translations he had been working on. Jassin himself attempted to continue his work with the assistance of his niece, but was unable to keep his previous pace.
253:, where he attended a hogere burger school, or five-year secondary education program for native Indonesians. During this period, he began to write literary reviews, which were published in local magazines. He also read numerous works of Western literature.
150:
to a bibliophilic petroleum company employee, Jassin began reading while still in elementary school, later writing published reviews before finishing high school. After a while working in the
Gorontalo regent's office, he moved to
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Jassin died at Cipto
Mangunkusumo General Hospital in Jakarta after suffering a stroke (his sixth) on the morning of 11 March 2000. Approximately 200 people attended a prayer service for him at the HBJLDC, including noted writers
424:
Jassin was given numerous awards by the government, including the
Satyalencana Kebudayaan in 1969 and Anugerah Seni in 1983. He also received numerous civilian awards, including the Martinus Nijhoff Prize in 1973 and the
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413:" ("The Pope of Indonesian Literature") due to the perception that Indonesians could not truly become writers until their writings were accepted by him. Ex-President of Indonesia
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widow; they later divorced. Jassin then married Arsiti, with whom he had two children; it was Arsiti's death that drove him to translate the Quran, after repeating the Surah
349:), which was in verse rather than the traditional prose. It was controversial due to public perception that Jassin lacked an understanding of Islam and knowledge of
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After his probation, Jassin returned to the UI as a permanent lecturer. Two years later, he was awarded an honorary doctorate degree. In 1976, he founded the
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called Jassin unequalled in his dedication and meticulousness, stating that Jassin "would keep not only the works of authors, but even their laundry bills."
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214:, using it to document Indonesian literature. After suffering six strokes towards the end of his life, Jassin died on 11 March 2000 and was buried in the
218:. During his life Jassin was highly recognized for his work, acquiring the nickname "The Pope of Indonesian Literature" and receiving numerous awards.
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employee, and his wife
Habibah Jau. He had five brothers and sisters. He attended at a hollandsch-inlandsche school, a Dutch-language school for
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as being similar to a human. Jassin was sentenced to a year's suspended sentence; he spent two years arguing against the verdict.
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308:, amongst other organisations). The manifesto was banned on 8 May 1964, resulting in action against all of its signatories.
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In 1971, Jassin was put on trial for blasphemy for refusing to divulge the true name of the author of the short story "
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while in mourning. Ten months after Arsiti died in 1962, he married Yuliko Willem, with whom he had two children.
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203:. In 1971, Jassin was given a one-year prison sentence and a two-year probation period because as the editor of
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268:. He started in short story and poetry writing, but was later moved to reviews and documentation. During the
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Jassin was fired from his position at UI in 1964, after he was one of the main signatories of the 1963
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304:(Cultural Manifesto), a response to the continued leftist pressures in literature ( notably from the
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considered Jassin a "literary giant", stating that he had been raised with Jassin's writings. Poet
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After finishing his studies in Medan, Jassin returned to
Gorontalo, where he worked at the local
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Center for
Agriculture and Rural Development Mutually Reinforcing Institutions (CARD MRI)
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794:[H.B. Jassin, Pope of Indonesian Literature] (in Indonesian). TokohIndonesia.com
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Jassin was married three times. His first marriage was to
Tientje van Buren, an
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297:. Upon returning to Jakarta, Jassin continued to work as a lecturer at the UI.
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Feeling
Threatened : Muslim-Christian Relations in Indonesia's New Order
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146:, was an Indonesian literary critic, documentarian, and professor. Born in
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Max
Havelaar, of de koffi-veilingen der Nederlandsche Handel-Maatschappy
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Journalism, Literature, and the
Creative Communication Arts (1958–2008)
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762:"Biography of Jassin, H. B., 1917- | Southeast Asia Digital Library"
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Max Havelaar: Or the Coffee Auctions of the Dutch Trading Company
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175:, a literary magazine, was started in July 1966 by Jassin and
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Indonesia in the Soeharto Years: Issues, Incidents and Images
505:
338:
320:
315:" ("The Sky is Increasingly Cloudy"), which was published in
260:'s office without pay. In 1940, he was offered a position at
246:
954:. Qu'ranic Studies Series. London: Oxford University Press.
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Alternative Indigenous Development Foundation, Inc. (AIDFI)
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285:(UI), doubling as a lecturer for courses related to modern
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In 1953, Jassin enrolled in the literature program of the
167:. Returning to Indonesia to be a teacher, he also headed
463:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Gunung Agung. 1954–1967.
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Indonesian poet Gajus Siagian gave Jassin the nickname "
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Indonesian literary critic, documentarian and professor
839:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: RajaGrafindo Persada.
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Max Havelaar, atau Lelang Kopi Maskapi Dagang Belanda
461:
Modern Indonesian Literature in Criticisms and Essays
451:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Jajasan Dharma. 1972.
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Documentation and criticism of Indonesian literature
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Kesusastraan Indonesia Modern dalam Kritik dan Esei
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951:Approaches to the Qur'an in Contemporary Indonesia
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289:. After graduating in 1957, he spent two years at
234:on 31 July 1917 to a Bague Mantu Jassin, a Muslim
2646:Peace and International Understanding (1958–2008)
540:. The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff. pp. 253–254.
502:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Djambatan. 1978.
483:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Djambatan. 1972.
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142:(31 July 1917 – 11 March 2000), better known as
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2884:International Institute of Rural Reconstruction
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933:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
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381:. He was then buried in a state funeral at the
159:. After leaving the publisher, he attended the
2151:Gawad Kalinga Community Development Foundation
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337:In 1978, Jassin produced a translation of the
3706:Academic staff of the University of Indonesia
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878:McGlynn, John H.; Sulistyo, Hermawan (2007).
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676:The Jakarta Post 2000-03-12, Memory of Jassin
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361:), which also proved to be controversial.
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837:Extrinsic Events in Indonesian Literature
353:. Jassin later made another translation,
3711:Members of the Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat
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566:. Jakarta. 12 March 2000. Archived from
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328:HB Jassin Literary Documentation Center
212:HB Jassin Literary Documentation Center
155:where he worked at the state publisher
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725:The Jakarta Post 2000-03-12, HB Jassin
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792:"H.B. Jassin, Paus Sastra Indonesia"
13:
931:A Lexicon of Indonesian Literature
14:
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833:Ekstrinsikalitas Sastra Indonesia
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239:Bataafsche Petroleum Maatschappij
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855:"Memory of Jassin remains vivid"
388:
2869:Summer Institute of Linguistics
861:. 12 March 2000. Archived from
814:. 12 March 2000. Archived from
754:
619:TokohIndonesia.com, H.B. Jassin
469:
1225:Mohamed Suffian Mohamed Hashim
1016:Government Service (1958–2008)
884:. Jakarta: Lontar Foundation.
293:in the United States studying
210:After his release, he founded
1:
3701:Ramon Magsaysay Award winners
2956:Asian Institute of Technology
2894:Asian Institute of Management
514:
3696:People from Gorontalo (city)
538:Modern Indonesian literature
221:
7:
3716:Indonesian literary critics
3594:Ma. Victoria Carpio-Bernido
3026:Emergent Leadership (2001–)
926:Leksikon Susastra Indonesia
831:Mahayana, Maman S. (2007).
688:McGlynn & Sulistyo 2007
10:
3747:
1981:Pandurang Shastri Athavale
1461:Public Service (1958–2008)
808:"HB Jassin dies of stroke"
560:"HB Jassin dies of stroke"
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500:The Quran, The Noble Book
404:
383:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
347:The Quran, The Noble Book
306:Lembaga Kebudajaan Rakjat
216:Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery
133:
122:
115:
107:
93:
85:
67:
42:
30:
23:
3726:20th-century translators
2889:Press Foundation of Asia
1815:Prateep Ungsongtham Hata
1317:Miriam Defensor Santiago
948:Saaed, Abdullah (2005).
355:Al-Qur'an Berwajah Puisi
266:Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana
3181:Ambrosius Ruwindrijarto
2413:Atmakusuma Astraatmadja
2300:Edward Michael Law-Yone
283:University of Indonesia
161:University of Indonesia
98:University of Indonesia
3731:Yale University alumni
3293:Aniceto Guterres Lopes
2343:Wannakuwatta Amaradeva
1293:Francisca Reyes-Aquino
899:Mujiburrahman (2006).
449:The Generation of 1945
343:Al Qur'an Bacaan Mulia
295:comparative literature
2865:Operation Brotherhood
2625:Robert McCulloch Dick
2550:Eugenia Duran Apostol
1965:Mandakini Amte &
1590:Banoo Jehangir Coyaji
1001:Ramon Magsaysay Award
496:Al Quran Bacaan Mulia
427:Ramon Magsaysay award
411:Paus Sastra Indonesia
330:(HBJLDC), located in
287:Indonesian literature
2741:Ahmad Syafi'i Maarif
1290:Jose Vasquez Aguilar
921:Rampan, Korrie Layun
419:Sapardi Djoko Damono
332:Taman Ismail Marzuki
313:Langit Makin Mendung
302:Manifesto Kebudayaan
183:, and was edited by
3591:Christopher Bernido
3390:Syeda Rizwana Hasan
3004:Genevieve Caulfield
2713:Laxminarayan Ramdas
2583:Prayoon Chanyavongs
2272:Abdullah Abu Sayeed
1986:Chandi Prasad Bhatt
1902:Zafrullah Chowdhury
1887:Tahrunessa Abdullah
1825:Sithiporn Kridakara
1600:Jayaprakash Narayan
633:, pp. 209–215.
504:Translation of the
359:The Quran in Poetry
270:Japanese occupation
226:Jassin was born in
2798:
2537:Bienvenido Lumbera
2472:
2386:Amitabha Chowdhury
2185:Krasae Chanawongse
2111:
2095:Tunku Abdul Rahman
1833:Therdchai Jivacate
1770:Joaquin Villalonga
1297:Hilario Davide Jr.
1258:Akhtar Hameed Khan
1163:Morihiko Hiramatsu
700:Mujiburrahman 2006
438:Literary criticism
385:in South Jakarta.
243:native Indonesians
179:as a successor to
127:Literary criticism
3721:Quran translators
3673:
3672:
3669:
3668:
3665:
3664:
3657:Krisana Kraisintu
3602:Antonio Oposa Jr.
3395:A.H.M. Noman Khan
3348:
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3344:
3343:
3266:Ananda Galappatti
3213:Benjamin Abadiano
3139:Sanjiv Chaturvedi
3016:
3015:
3012:
3011:
2961:The Royal Project
2879:Harold Ray Watson
2874:William Masterson
2636:
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2381:Palagummi Sainath
2228:
2227:
2224:
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2189:Prayong Ronnarong
1848:
1847:
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1837:Thongbai Thongpao
1802:Mechai Viravaidya
1451:
1450:
1447:
1446:
1383:Chamlong Srimuang
1378:Anand Panyarachun
1312:Jovito R. Salonga
961:978-0-19-720001-8
940:978-979-666-358-3
912:978-90-5356-938-2
891:978-9971-69-358-9
846:978-979-769-115-8
415:Abdurrahman Wahid
140:Hans Bague Jassin
137:
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117:Scientific career
61:Dutch East Indies
25:Hans Bague Jassin
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2168:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2116:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2088:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2067:Sombath Somphone
2060:
2056:
2054:
2053:
2032:
2028:
2026:
2025:
1976:Rajanikant Arole
1959:
1955:
1953:
1952:
1931:
1927:
1925:
1924:
1892:Fazle Hasan Abed
1880:
1876:
1874:
1873:
1865:
1864:
1854:
1853:
1829:Sophon Suphapong
1790:
1786:
1784:
1783:
1764:
1760:
1758:
1757:
1749:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1685:
1681:
1679:
1678:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1626:
1622:
1620:
1619:
1578:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1511:
1507:
1505:
1504:
1483:
1479:
1477:
1476:
1468:
1467:
1457:
1456:
1424:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1393:Phon Sangsingkeo
1371:
1367:
1365:
1364:
1343:
1339:
1337:
1336:
1284:
1280:
1278:
1277:
1263:Ibn Abdur Rehman
1251:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1218:
1214:
1212:
1211:
1192:
1188:
1186:
1185:
1156:
1152:
1150:
1149:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1092:
1088:
1086:
1085:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1057:
1038:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1012:
1011:
994:
987:
980:
971:
970:
965:
944:
916:
905:. Leiden: ISIM.
895:
874:
872:
870:
859:The Jakarta Post
850:
827:
825:
823:
812:The Jakarta Post
803:
801:
799:
777:
776:
774:
772:
758:
752:
746:
740:
734:
728:
722:
703:
697:
691:
685:
679:
673:
664:
658:
649:
643:
634:
628:
622:
616:
597:
591:
580:
579:
577:
575:
564:The Jakarta Post
556:
550:
549:
530:
510:
491:
464:
452:
379:Goenawan Mohamad
201:Goenawan Mohamad
74:
52:
50:
37:HB Jassin, 1990s
35:
21:
20:
3746:
3745:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3676:
3675:
3674:
3661:
3641:
3639:
3633:
3613:
3611:
3605:
3573:
3571:
3565:
3561:Tadatoshi Akiba
3545:
3543:
3537:
3531:Hasanain Juaini
3516:
3514:
3508:
3480:
3478:
3472:
3436:
3434:
3428:
3422:Yang Saing Koma
3407:
3405:
3399:
3374:
3372:
3362:
3340:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3305:
3303:
3297:
3277:
3275:
3269:
3251:
3249:
3243:
3225:
3223:
3217:
3197:
3195:
3189:
3185:Dita Indah Sari
3166:
3164:
3158:
3144:Arvind Kejriwal
3123:
3121:
3115:
3095:
3093:
3087:
3083:Chen Guangcheng
3067:
3065:
3059:
3039:
3037:
3027:
3008:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2973:
2971:
2965:
2940:
2938:
2932:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2850:
2848:
2842:
2822:
2820:
2814:
2794:
2792:
2786:
2753:
2751:
2745:
2725:
2723:
2717:
2708:Jockin Arputham
2687:
2685:
2679:
2659:
2657:
2647:
2628:
2610:
2608:
2605:
2595:
2593:
2587:
2567:
2565:
2559:
2512:Zacarias Sarian
2496:
2494:
2488:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2449:Yasuji Hanamori
2429:
2427:
2421:
2398:
2396:
2390:
2360:
2358:
2352:
2348:Tarzie Vittachi
2327:
2325:
2322:
2312:
2310:
2304:
2284:
2282:
2276:
2251:
2249:
2239:
2220:
2216:14th Dalai Lama
2200:
2198:
2192:
2166:
2164:
2158:
2135:
2133:
2127:
2107:
2105:
2099:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2051:
2049:
2043:
2039:Fusaye Ichikawa
2023:
2021:
2015:
1950:
1948:
1942:
1922:
1920:
1914:
1906:Mohammed Yeasin
1871:
1869:
1859:
1840:
1807:Nilawan Pintong
1781:
1779:
1773:
1755:
1753:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1732:
1709:
1707:
1701:
1676:
1674:
1668:
1648:
1646:
1640:
1617:
1615:
1609:
1569:
1567:
1561:
1528:
1526:
1520:
1502:
1500:
1494:
1474:
1472:
1462:
1443:
1415:
1413:
1407:
1362:
1360:
1354:
1334:
1332:
1326:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1242:
1240:
1234:
1209:
1207:
1201:
1183:
1181:
1175:
1147:
1145:
1139:
1116:
1114:
1108:
1083:
1081:
1075:
1055:
1053:
1047:
1029:
1027:
1017:
1006:
998:
968:
962:
941:
913:
892:
868:
866:
865:on 22 July 2009
847:
821:
819:
818:on 22 July 2009
797:
795:
781:
780:
770:
768:
766:sea.lib.niu.edu
760:
759:
755:
747:
743:
735:
731:
723:
706:
698:
694:
686:
682:
674:
667:
659:
652:
644:
637:
629:
625:
617:
600:
592:
583:
573:
571:
570:on 22 July 2009
558:
557:
553:
531:
527:
517:
494:
485:Translation of
475:
472:
455:
443:
440:
435:
407:
391:
224:
129:, documentation
102:Yale University
100:
94:Alma mater
81:
76:
72:
63:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3744:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3671:
3670:
3667:
3666:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3659:
3653:
3651:
3635:
3634:
3632:
3631:
3625:
3623:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3603:
3600:
3595:
3592:
3589:
3585:
3583:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3555:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3535:
3532:
3528:
3526:
3510:
3509:
3507:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3474:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3446:
3430:
3429:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3417:
3401:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3384:
3364:
3363:
3350:
3349:
3346:
3345:
3342:
3341:
3339:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3299:
3298:
3296:
3295:
3289:
3287:
3271:
3270:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3261:
3245:
3244:
3242:
3241:
3237:
3235:
3219:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3209:
3207:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3187:
3182:
3178:
3176:
3160:
3159:
3157:
3156:
3154:Sandeep Pandey
3151:
3149:Nileema Mishra
3146:
3141:
3135:
3133:
3117:
3116:
3114:
3113:
3107:
3105:
3089:
3088:
3086:
3085:
3079:
3077:
3061:
3060:
3058:
3057:
3051:
3049:
3029:
3028:
3018:
3017:
3014:
3013:
3010:
3009:
3007:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2963:
2958:
2952:
2950:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2923:
2921:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2901:
2899:Corazon Aquino
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2862:
2860:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2840:
2834:
2832:
2816:
2815:
2813:
2812:
2806:
2804:
2788:
2787:
2785:
2784:
2781:
2776:
2774:Tetsu Nakamura
2771:
2765:
2763:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2743:
2737:
2735:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2649:
2648:
2638:
2637:
2634:
2633:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2622:
2620:
2589:
2588:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2577:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2555:Sheila Coronel
2552:
2547:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2517:F. Sionil José
2514:
2508:
2506:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2486:
2484:Bharat Koirala
2480:
2478:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2458:
2455:
2450:
2447:
2445:Akira Kurosawa
2441:
2439:
2423:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2414:
2410:
2408:
2392:
2391:
2389:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2376:Mahasweta Devi
2372:
2370:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2350:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2302:
2296:
2294:
2278:
2277:
2275:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2261:
2241:
2240:
2230:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2221:
2219:
2218:
2212:
2210:
2194:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2182:
2181:Aree Valyasevi
2178:
2176:
2160:
2159:
2157:
2156:
2155:Antonio Meloto
2153:
2147:
2145:
2129:
2128:
2126:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2097:
2091:
2089:
2073:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2061:
2045:
2044:
2042:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2013:
2011:Rajendra Singh
2008:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1969:
1962:
1960:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1934:
1932:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1907:
1904:
1899:
1897:Muhammad Yunus
1894:
1889:
1883:
1881:
1861:
1860:
1850:
1849:
1846:
1845:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1811:Phra Parnchand
1809:
1804:
1799:
1797:Fua Hariphitak
1793:
1791:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1765:
1734:
1733:
1731:
1730:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1699:
1694:
1688:
1686:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1666:
1660:
1658:
1642:
1641:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1629:
1627:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1607:
1602:
1597:
1595:Manibhai Desai
1592:
1587:
1581:
1579:
1563:
1562:
1560:
1559:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1540:
1538:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1518:
1517:Mary H. Rutnam
1514:
1512:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1464:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1427:
1425:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1405:
1403:Puey Ungpakorn
1400:
1395:
1390:
1388:Jon Ungphakorn
1385:
1380:
1374:
1372:
1356:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1309:
1304:
1299:
1294:
1291:
1287:
1285:
1269:
1268:
1266:
1265:
1260:
1254:
1252:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1203:
1202:
1200:
1199:
1195:
1193:
1177:
1176:
1174:
1173:
1168:
1167:Hiroshi Kuroki
1165:
1159:
1157:
1141:
1140:
1138:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1110:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1101:
1095:
1093:
1077:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1045:
1041:
1039:
1019:
1018:
1008:
1007:
997:
996:
989:
982:
974:
967:
966:
960:
945:
939:
917:
911:
896:
890:
875:
851:
845:
828:
804:
787:
786:
785:
779:
778:
753:
741:
729:
704:
702:, p. 214.
692:
680:
665:
663:, p. 189.
650:
648:, p. 188.
635:
623:
598:
581:
551:
524:
523:
522:
521:
516:
513:
512:
511:
492:
471:
468:
467:
466:
465:(four volumes)
453:
439:
436:
434:
433:Selected works
431:
406:
403:
390:
387:
223:
220:
135:
134:
131:
130:
124:
120:
119:
113:
112:
109:
108:Known for
105:
104:
95:
91:
90:
87:
83:
82:
77:
75:(aged 82)
69:
65:
64:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3743:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3658:
3655:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3636:
3630:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3608:
3601:
3599:
3598:Romulo Davide
3596:
3593:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3568:
3562:
3559:
3558:
3556:
3553:
3540:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3488:
3475:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3431:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3391:
3388:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3369:
3365:
3360:
3359:Uncategorized
3355:
3351:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3328:
3313:
3312:United States
3300:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3272:
3265:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3246:
3239:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3220:
3214:
3211:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3192:
3186:
3183:
3180:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3161:
3155:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3118:
3112:
3111:Oung Chanthol
3109:
3108:
3106:
3103:
3090:
3084:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3062:
3056:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3034:
3030:
3023:
3019:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2981:
2980:United States
2968:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2935:
2928:
2925:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2906:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2864:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2817:
2811:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2802:
2789:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2769:Ikuo Hirayama
2767:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2703:Mother Teresa
2701:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2682:
2676:
2673:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2654:
2650:
2643:
2639:
2624:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2603:
2602:Great Britain
2590:
2584:
2581:
2580:
2578:
2575:
2562:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2530:
2528:
2527:Radio Veritas
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2491:
2485:
2482:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2463:
2456:
2454:
2451:
2448:
2446:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2437:
2424:
2418:
2417:Mochtar Lubis
2415:
2412:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2393:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2355:
2349:
2346:
2344:
2341:
2340:
2338:
2335:
2320:
2307:
2301:
2298:
2297:
2295:
2292:
2279:
2273:
2270:
2268:
2267:Matiur Rahman
2265:
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2006:Shantha Sinha
2004:
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1999:
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1972:Mabelle Arole
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1728:Park Won-soon
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1554:Liang Congjie
1552:
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1549:Jiang Yanyong
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1497:
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1439:Jiang Menglin
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1350:Goh Keng Swee
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1307:Jesse Robredo
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1230:B. C. Shekhar
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1198:Keo Viphakone
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1178:
1172:
1171:Yukiharu Miki
1169:
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1131:Raden Kodijat
1130:
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1104:J. M. Lyngdoh
1102:
1100:
1099:C.D. Deshmukh
1097:
1096:
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1091:
1078:
1072:
1071:Yuan Longping
1069:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1050:
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751:, p. 87.
750:
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739:, p. 89.
738:
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717:
715:
713:
711:
709:
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696:
690:, p. 86.
689:
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642:
640:
632:
631:Mahayana 2007
627:
620:
615:
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607:
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603:
596:, p. 86.
595:
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389:Personal life
386:
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372:
371:Taufiq Ismail
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262:Balai Pustaka
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251:North Sumatra
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185:Taufiq Ismail
182:
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177:Mochtar Lubis
174:
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157:Balai Pustaka
154:
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71:11 March 2000
70:
66:
62:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
3629:Chen Shu-chu
3499:Harish Hande
3358:
3240:Yoon Hye-ran
2783:Seiei Toyama
2779:Saburo Okita
2542:Nick Joaquin
2532:James Reuter
1996:Vinoba Bhave
1967:Prakash Amte
1910:Angela Gomes
1490:Tee Tee Luce
1434:Li Kwoh-ting
1430:Shih-chu Hsu
1398:Prawase Wasi
1322:Haydee Yorac
1302:Grace Padaca
1044:Ek Sonn Chan
950:
930:
925:
901:
880:
867:. Retrieved
863:the original
858:
836:
832:
820:. Retrieved
816:the original
811:
796:. Retrieved
784:Bibliography
769:. Retrieved
765:
756:
744:
732:
695:
683:
626:
572:. Retrieved
568:the original
563:
554:
537:
528:
503:
499:
495:
484:
480:
476:
470:Translations
460:
456:
448:
444:
423:
410:
408:
392:
367:
363:
358:
354:
346:
342:
336:
325:
316:
310:
299:
280:
273:
255:
236:bibliophilic
225:
209:
204:
189:Ds. Muljanto
180:
172:
168:
143:
139:
138:
116:
73:(2000-03-11)
53:13 July 1917
18:
3691:2000 deaths
3686:1917 births
3580:Philippines
3534:Tri Mumpuni
3468:Yu Xiaogang
3454:Huo Daishan
3232:South Korea
3204:Philippines
2918:South Korea
2857:Philippines
2810:Sanduk Ruit
2675:Tang Xiyang
2617:Philippines
2546:Raul Locsin
2522:Lino Brocka
2503:Philippines
2142:Philippines
2123:Mahabir Pun
1762:Philippines
1724:Kim Sun-tae
1716:South Korea
1692:Pedro Orata
1683:Philippines
1633:H.B. Jassin
1282:Philippines
1135:Ali Sadikin
661:Rampan 2000
646:Rampan 2000
574:23 November
445:Angkatan 45
375:Ajip Rosidi
197:Su Hok Djin
86:Nationality
3680:Categories
3504:Deep Joshi
3425:Koul Panha
3381:Bangladesh
3284:East Timor
3055:Ka Hsaw Wa
2457:Akio Ishii
2258:Bangladesh
1878:Bangladesh
1820:Sirindhorn
1544:Gao Yaojie
1004:recipients
749:Saaed 2005
737:Saaed 2005
594:Saaed 2005
515:References
171:magazine.
163:and later
89:Indonesian
49:1917-07-13
3523:Indonesia
3451:Fu Qiping
3327:Hong Kong
3316:based in
3258:Sri Lanka
3173:Indonesia
2984:based in
2732:Indonesia
2606:based in
2405:Indonesia
2334:Sri Lanka
2001:Aruna Roy
1991:Ela Bhatt
1751:based in
1664:Ruth Pfau
1624:Indonesia
1605:V. Shanta
1585:Baba Amte
1341:Singapore
1123:Indonesia
869:28 August
822:28 August
798:28 August
546:462738753
534:Teeuw, A.
520:Footnotes
429:in 1987.
341:, titled
275:Asia Raja
232:Gorontalo
228:Gorontalo
222:Biography
148:Gorontalo
144:HB Jassin
57:Gorontalo
3648:Thailand
3414:Cambodia
3336:Chung To
3102:Cambodia
2995:Thailand
2947:Thailand
2829:Pakistan
2574:Thailand
2173:Thailand
2086:Malaysia
1788:Thailand
1655:Pakistan
1369:Thailand
1249:Pakistan
1216:Malaysia
1036:Cambodia
923:(2000).
536:(1967).
258:resident
3463:Pan Yue
3361:(2009–)
2927:Pomnyun
1558:Wu Qing
771:11 July
173:Horison
153:Jakarta
79:Jakarta
3645:
3620:Taiwan
3617:
3577:
3549:
3520:
3484:
3458:Ma Jun
3440:
3411:
3378:
3324:
3309:
3281:
3255:
3229:
3201:
3170:
3127:
3099:
3071:
3043:
2992:
2977:
2944:
2915:
2854:
2826:
2757:
2729:
2691:
2663:
2614:
2599:
2571:
2500:
2433:
2402:
2364:
2331:
2319:Ceylon
2316:
2288:
2255:
2204:
2170:
2139:
2083:
2055:
2027:
1974:&
1954:
1926:
1875:
1785:
1759:
1744:
1713:
1680:
1652:
1621:
1573:
1532:
1509:Ceylon
1506:
1478:
1422:Taiwan
1419:
1366:
1338:
1279:
1246:
1213:
1187:
1151:
1120:
1087:
1059:
1033:
958:
937:
909:
888:
843:
544:
405:Legacy
399:Ya Sin
377:, and
351:Arabic
317:Sastra
205:Sastra
199:, and
181:Sastra
169:Sastra
123:Fields
3552:Japan
3487:India
3443:China
3130:India
3074:China
3046:Burma
2929:Sunim
2801:Nepal
2760:Japan
2694:India
2666:China
2475:Nepal
2436:Japan
2367:India
2291:Burma
2207:Tibet
2114:Nepal
2030:Japan
1957:India
1929:Burma
1747:Spain
1576:India
1535:China
1481:Burma
1154:Japan
1090:India
1062:China
929:[
835:[
506:Quran
498:[
479:[
459:[
447:[
339:Quran
321:Allah
247:Medan
193:Zaini
2058:Laos
1190:Laos
956:ISBN
935:ISBN
907:ISBN
886:ISBN
871:2011
841:ISBN
824:2011
800:2011
773:2022
576:2011
542:OCLC
395:Indo
291:Yale
165:Yale
68:Died
43:Born
2323:or
3682::
857:.
810:.
764:.
707:^
668:^
653:^
638:^
601:^
584:^
562:.
373:,
278:.
249:,
230:,
195:,
191:,
187:,
59:,
993:e
986:t
979:v
964:.
943:.
915:.
894:.
873:.
849:.
826:.
802:.
775:.
727:.
678:.
621:.
578:.
548:.
508:.
489:.
357:(
345:(
51:)
47:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
