42:
172:). The kanji, however, are pronounced differently from their Chinese relatives. For example, in modern Mandarin Chinese, these two kanji would be "Dongjing". The name was chosen because Tokyo was to be the eastern
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However, to reflect the
Western convention of listing the given name first and the family name last, the romanized names of most Japanese people born since the establishment of the
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65:; rather, its purpose is to explain certain aspects of Knowledge's norms, customs, technicalities, or practices. It may reflect differing levels of
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are generally used to write some
Japanese words and given names and grammatical aspects of Japanese. For example, the Japanese word for "to do" (
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This page is designed to answer questions regarding
Japanese and its use on Knowledge. If you have trouble viewing Japanese, please see the
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When a consonant is followed by another of the same letter, the first consonant is written with a chiisai (made-smaller)
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190:). (Some other kanji compounds use characters chosen primarily for their pronunciations. Such characters are called
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is a flapped or tapped consonant. To an
English speaker's ears, its pronunciation lies somewhere between a flapped
211:, the two kana syllabaries, derived their shapes from particular kanji pronounced in the same way. However, unlike
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in 1868 conform to the "given name, family name" order. This usage is typically reflected on
Knowledge:
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For information about the
Japanese language in general, please see the Knowledge article on the
430:. The following are some basic rules for using Hepburn to pronounce Japanese words accurately.
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588:) occasionally appear as a typographical alternative to macrons, especially in older texts.
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for official
Knowledge style guidelines how to incorporate Japanese into articles here.
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for information on customizing the appearance of
Japanese text and usage in articles.
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compounds generally derive their meaning from the combined kanji. For example,
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was borrowed from the
English "lettuce", and is written with three katakana:
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have also recently become popular for certain purposes in
Japanese. (see
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page for assistance for your particular operating system.
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are generally pronounced somewhat similarly to those in
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1130:Japanese abbreviated and contracted words
779:, it is pronounced as . It is written as
180:, relative to its previous capital city,
1145:Knowledge:Enabling East Asian characters
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103:Help:Installing Japanese character sets
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160:) is written with two kanji: "east" (
508:Japanese vowels can either be long (
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1147:for other East Asian Character sets
794:It is otherwise pronounced as or .
196:.) In addition to native words and
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1000:(surname) always comes before the
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63:Knowledge's policies or guidelines
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791:in Knowledge’s modified Hepburn.
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1172:Knowledge multilingual support
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1177:Knowledge editor help
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855:(as in American and
783:in some versions of
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424:Hepburn romanization
268:, foreign names and
109:Japanese orthography
59:encyclopedic article
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1101:Yasuo Fukuda
1095:Fukuda Yasuo
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1041:In the name
1008:In the name
1004:. Examples:
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998:family name
942:(sometimes
809:other than
726:The moraic
715:is written
418:Throughout
136:syllabaries
49:This is an
1161:Categories
1002:given name
807:Consonants
801:Consonants
767:Before an
737:Before an
485:The vowel
468:Portuguese
198:placenames
1077:Meiji era
884:beautiful
787:, but as
756:Before a
703:A moraic
696:(its own
690:consonant
688:before a
420:Knowledge
320:kata kata
266:loanwords
119:Japanese
67:consensus
1107:See also
1091:, while
1023:Tokugawa
911:invasion
838:bilabial
732:phonetic
510:bimoraic
390:katakana
382:hiragana
378:katakana
326:katakana
262:Katakana
234:hiragana
217:Hiragana
209:katakana
205:hiragana
133:hiragana
129:katakana
81:Shortcut
960:double
949:double
934:double
929:Italian
897:before
785:Hepburn
676:Moraic
658:as in h
651:as in b
644:as in f
596:English
476:Spanish
464:Italian
174:capital
71:vetting
1056:Fukuda
1035:Ieyasu
903:uvular
878:and a
874:), an
821:, and
694:moraic
665:as in
637:as in
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514:macron
478:, and
472:French
458:, and
441:vowels
434:Vowels
401:rōmaji
276:retasu
1068:Yasuo
709:vowel
586:âêîôû
550:Long
519:Long
386:kanji
213:kanji
193:ateji
182:Kyoto
178:Japan
152:Tokyo
148:Kanji
144:China
140:kanji
131:and
125:kanji
1044:福田康夫
1011:徳川家康
909:. "
882:. "
866:and
842:tōfu
698:mora
574:and
566:and
554:and
545:kana
539:and
527:and
503:dess
499:desu
495:moon
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384:and
364:) +
352:) +
340:) +
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292:) +
248:) +
228:suru
207:and
121:text
89:H:JP
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18:H:JP
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966:tts
957:and
955:ssh
944:cch
940:tch
901:is
836:is
775:or
760:or
749:or
711:or
692:is
684:An
641:rm
493:in
260:).
176:of
1163::
1103:.
1071:).
1062:康夫
1050:福田
1038:).
1029:家康
1017:徳川
962:ts
951:sh
946:),
936:ch
925:tt
923:,
921:kk
872:er
870:dd
868:la
864:er
862:tt
860:be
817:,
813:,
771:,
745:,
741:,
717:n'
700:).
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662:y
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653:oo
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568:ii
564:ee
560:ei
535:,
523:,
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372:ta
360:ka
348:ta
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328::
312:su
300:ta
288:re
256:ru
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222:する
187:京都
157:東京
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572:ē
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238:す
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169:京
163:東
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