29:
1344:
411:
564:
by synchrotron X-rays diffraction in hydrothermal synthesis of cement. Synthetic gyrolite has also a large specific surface and could enter industrial applications as oil absorber. Gyrolite globular rosettes resemble that of shlykovite, a new natural crystalline C-S-H mineral characterized in 2010
946:"Patent application number: 15/034,912. Inventors: Yuuta Tsumura (Naruto-shi), Kazuki Kamai (Naruto-shi), Yukinori Konishi (Naruto-shi), Kazuhiko Tamagawa (Naruto-shi). Powdered gyrolite-type calcium silicate having high oil absorbency and large particle diameter, and production method therefor"
1210:
Geng, Guoqing; Shi, Zhenguo; Leemann, Andreas; Borca, Camelia; Huthwelker, Thomas; Glazyrin, Konstantin; Pekov, Igor V.; Churakov, Sergey; Lothenbach, Barbara; Dähn, Rainer; Wieland, Erich (2020-03-01).
894:
Shawa, S.; Henderson, C. M. B.; Clark, S. M. (2001). "Hydrothermal synthesis of cement phases: An in situ synchrotron, energy dispersive diffraction study of reaction kinetics and mechanisms".
490:
537:
Gyrolite can be synthesized in the laboratory, or industrially, by hydrothermal reaction in the temperature range 150 â 250 °C by reacting CaO and amorphous SiO
1012:
Pekov, I. V.; Zubkova, N. V.; Filinchuk, Ya. E.; Chukanov, N. V.; Zadov, A. E.; Pushcharovsky, D. Yu.; Gobechiya, E. R. (2010-12-01). "Shlykovite KCa ¡ 3 H
549:
salts or not. At temperature lower than 150 °C, the reaction rate is very slow. At temperature above 250 °C, gyrolite recrystallizes into 1.13 nm
1385:
960:
1120:"Application of micro X-ray diffraction to investigate the reaction products formed by the alkaliâsilica reaction in concrete structures"
961:"Crystal structures of shlykovite and cryptophyllite: comparative crystal chemistry of phyllosilicate minerals of the mountainite family"
667:
449:. Gyrolite is found in Scotland, Ireland; Italy, Faroe Islands, Greenland, India, Japan, USA, Canada and various other localities.
820:
Siauciunas, R.; Baltakys, K. (2004). "Formation of gyrolite during hydrothermal synthesis in the mixtures of CaO and amorphous SiO
510:
1378:
959:
Zubkova, Natalia V.; Filinchuk, Yaroslav E.; Pekov, Igor V.; Pushcharovsky, Dmitry Yu; Gobechiya, Elena R. (2010-08-01).
1118:
Dähn, R.; Arakcheeva, A.; Schaub, Ph.; Pattison, P.; Chapuis, G.; Grolimund, D.; Wieland, E.; Leemann, A. (2016-01-01).
1444:
1213:"Atomistic structure of alkali-silica reaction products refined from X-ray diffraction and micro X-ray absorption data"
801:
776:
1075:
De
Ceukelaire, L. (1991-05-01). "The determination of the most common crystalline alkali-silica reaction product".
98:
1449:
1371:
742:
234:
269:
1439:
1414:
859:
Baltakys, K.; Siauciunas, R. (2010). "Influence of gypsum additive on the gyrolite formation process".
108:
28:
1404:
1212:
1161:"Synthesis of alkali-silica reaction product structurally identical to that formed in field concrete"
1434:
1409:
458:
1276:
377:
365:
88:
489:
O, which is consistent with the general formulation given here above, but does not consider the
526:
167:
224:
1292:
1033:
972:
903:
628:
565:
and also to mountainite and rhodesite, other crystalline ASR products of the same family.
8:
984:
259:
1296:
1037:
976:
907:
674:
632:
1240:
1100:
1057:
927:
646:
214:
1429:
1424:
1308:
1244:
1232:
1192:
1141:
1104:
1092:
1061:
1049:
988:
919:
876:
841:
797:
772:
650:
1228:
1136:
1119:
931:
872:
837:
1351:
1304:
1300:
1224:
1182:
1172:
1159:
Shi, Zhenguo; Leemann, Andreas; Rentsch, Daniel; Lothenbach, Barbara (2020-05-01).
1131:
1084:
1041:
980:
911:
868:
833:
636:
595:
361:
297:
204:
54:
1359:
1024:
O, new mineral species from the
Khibiny alkaline pluton, Kola Peninsula, Russia".
1419:
1177:
1160:
580:
506:
945:
1355:
1273:
The London, Edinburgh, and Dublin
Philosophical Magazine and Journal of Science
769:
Lea's chemistry of cement and concrete. See chapter 14.2 Oilwell cement, p. 807
369:
118:
47:
1045:
915:
1398:
1312:
1236:
1196:
1145:
1096:
1053:
992:
923:
880:
845:
384:
319:
194:
130:
725:
509:. Gyrolite may form at higher temperature in oilwell cement muds containing
1343:
423:
1328:
1187:
589:
574:
550:
438:
152:
641:
616:
1088:
465:) phase in cement chemistry textbooks with a simplified formulation: Ca
143:
707:
561:
554:
419:
123:
746:
560:
Gyrolite is also one of the rare phases detected in situ along with
522:
498:
452:
446:
427:
410:
373:
958:
387:. These formations can be glassy, dull or fibrous in appearance.
494:
442:
376:. It is most commonly found as spherical or radial formations in
279:
583: â Rock-forming minerals with predominantly silicate anions
434:(γῌĎÎżĎ), based on the round form in which it is commonly found.
1285:
Mineralogical
Magazine and Journal of the Mineralogical Society
542:
518:
502:
380:
33:
Spherical colorless gyrolite crystals from Malad quarry, India
1011:
514:
462:
414:
Spherical brown gyrolite crystals from
Lonavala quarry, India
1117:
1269:
Description and analysis of gyrolite, a new mineral species
1158:
1283:
Mackay, A. L.; Taylor, H. F. W. (March 1953). "Gyrolite".
577: â Igneous rock with more than 50% carbonate minerals
585:
Pages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
16:
Rare phyllosilicate mineral crystallizing in spherules
430:
and is named from the ancient Greek word for circle,
418:
It was first described in 1851 for an occurrence at
364:(basic sodium calcium silicate hydrate: N-C-S-H, in
1209:
893:
405:
887:
858:
819:
592: â Calcium aluminium silicate hydrate mineral
1068:
815:
813:
794:Cement chemistry. See gyrolite at pp. 344 and 348
1396:
743:"Gyrolite (Hydrated Calcium Silicate Hydroxide)"
453:Occurrence in hardened cement paste and concrete
810:
1379:
1074:
521:. It could also form in CEM III cement-based
1282:
952:
852:
545:, in saturated steam in the presence of CaSO
938:
737:
735:
1386:
1372:
1005:
723:
437:Minerals associated with gyrolite include
1203:
1186:
1176:
1135:
1111:
640:
532:
372:. Gyrolite is also often associated with
1152:
732:
719:
717:
702:
700:
698:
696:
694:
668:"Gyrolite in the Handbook of Mineralogy"
409:
189:White, colorless, green, yellow or brown
176:β = 91.51°, γ = 120.01°; Z = 4
766:
1397:
791:
714:
691:
662:
660:
511:ground granulated blast furnace slags
457:Gyrolite is also mentioned as a rare
1338:
617:"IMAâCNMNC approved mineral symbols"
614:
13:
1331:; p. 7: Centrallasite = Gyrolite).
1261:
657:
14:
1461:
1342:
985:10.1127/0935-1221/2010/0022-2041
406:Discovery and natural occurrence
274:Transparent, translucent, opaque
27:
1229:10.1016/j.cemconres.2019.105958
1137:10.1016/j.cemconres.2015.07.012
873:10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.11.004
838:10.1016/j.cemconres.2004.03.009
745:. Galleries.com. Archived from
529:(ASR) at elevated temperature.
1350:This article about a specific
1305:10.1180/minmag.1953.030.220.10
965:European Journal of Mineralogy
785:
760:
608:
1:
601:
1358:. You can help Knowledge by
1217:Cement and Concrete Research
1178:10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108562
1124:Cement and Concrete Research
861:Cement and Concrete Research
826:Cement and Concrete Research
368:) belonging to the class of
7:
792:Taylor, Harry F.W. (1997).
568:
174:c = 22.4 ; ι = 95.71°
10:
1466:
1337:
390:Gyrolite is also known as
1445:Minerals in space group 2
1046:10.1134/S1075701510080088
916:10.1080/08957950108206179
328:
318:
296:
288:
278:
268:
258:
233:
223:
213:
203:
193:
185:
180:
166:
151:
129:
117:
107:
97:
87:
53:
43:
38:
26:
21:
1077:Materials and Structures
459:calcium silicate hydrate
199:Compact, lamellar, platy
1267:Anderson Thomas (1851)
1026:Geology of Ore Deposits
767:Hewlett, Peter (2003).
726:"Gyrolite Mineral Data"
491:isomorphic substitution
366:cement chemist notation
1450:Silicate mineral stubs
1165:Materials & Design
1016:O and cryptophyllite K
896:High Pressure Research
621:Mineralogical Magazine
533:Hydrothermal synthesis
527:alkali-silica reaction
445:and many of the other
415:
378:hydrothermally altered
1325:American Mineralogist
413:
99:Strunz classification
1327:, Vol. 44, 464â470 (
1319:Fleischer M. (1959)
1275:, Vol. 1, 111â113. (
1297:1953MinM...30...80M
1038:2010GeoOD..52..767P
977:2010EJMin..22..547Z
908:2001HPR....20..311S
642:10.1180/mgm.2021.43
633:2021MinM...85..291W
615:Warr, L.N. (2021).
172:a = 9.74, b = 9.74
109:Dana classification
1440:Triclinic minerals
1415:Aluminium minerals
1089:10.1007/BF02472981
796:. Thomas Telford.
416:
289:Optical properties
1367:
1366:
1321:New mineral names
832:(11): 2029â2036.
335:
334:
147:
1457:
1405:Calcium minerals
1388:
1381:
1374:
1352:silicate mineral
1346:
1339:
1316:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1251:
1207:
1201:
1200:
1190:
1180:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1139:
1115:
1109:
1108:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
956:
950:
949:
942:
936:
935:
902:(1â6): 311â324.
891:
885:
884:
856:
850:
849:
817:
808:
807:
789:
783:
782:
764:
758:
757:
755:
754:
739:
730:
729:
724:Dave Barthelmy.
721:
712:
711:
704:
689:
688:
686:
685:
679:
673:. Archived from
672:
664:
655:
654:
644:
612:
596:List of minerals
586:
362:silicate mineral
298:Refractive index
264:Vitreous, pearly
254:
253:
249:
246:
239:
219:Perfect on {001}
162:
141:
138:
60:
59:(repeating unit)
31:
19:
18:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1459:
1458:
1456:
1455:
1454:
1435:Phyllosilicates
1410:Sodium minerals
1395:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1335:
1264:
1262:Further reading
1259:
1258:
1249:
1247:
1208:
1204:
1157:
1153:
1116:
1112:
1073:
1069:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1010:
1006:
997:
995:
957:
953:
944:
943:
939:
892:
888:
857:
853:
823:
818:
811:
804:
790:
786:
779:
765:
761:
752:
750:
741:
740:
733:
722:
715:
706:
705:
692:
683:
681:
677:
670:
666:
665:
658:
613:
609:
604:
584:
581:Phyllosilicates
571:
548:
540:
535:
517:) activated by
507:crystal lattice
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
455:
408:
396:glimmer zeolite
370:phyllosilicates
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
313:
309:
305:
251:
247:
244:
242:
237:
175:
173:
160:
140:
136:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
58:
57:
34:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1463:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1391:
1390:
1383:
1376:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1347:
1333:
1332:
1317:
1291:(220): 80â92.
1280:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1202:
1151:
1110:
1083:(3): 169â171.
1067:
1032:(8): 767â777.
1021:
1017:
1013:
1004:
971:(4): 547â555.
951:
948:. Nov 7, 2014.
937:
886:
867:(3): 376â383.
851:
821:
809:
802:
784:
777:
759:
731:
713:
690:
656:
627:(3): 291â320.
606:
605:
603:
600:
599:
598:
593:
587:
578:
570:
567:
546:
538:
534:
531:
486:
482:
478:
474:
470:
466:
454:
451:
407:
404:
385:basaltic tuffs
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
333:
332:
330:
326:
325:
322:
316:
315:
311:
307:
303:
300:
294:
293:
290:
286:
285:
282:
276:
275:
272:
266:
265:
262:
256:
255:
240:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
217:
211:
210:
207:
201:
200:
197:
191:
190:
187:
183:
182:
181:Identification
178:
177:
170:
164:
163:
155:
149:
148:
133:
127:
126:
121:
119:Crystal system
115:
114:
111:
105:
104:
101:
95:
94:
91:
85:
84:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
61:
51:
50:
48:Phyllosilicate
45:
41:
40:
36:
35:
32:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1462:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1402:
1400:
1389:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1375:
1370:
1369:
1363:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1348:
1345:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1330:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1314:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1278:
1274:
1270:
1266:
1265:
1246:
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1206:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1188:11250/3015094
1184:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1155:
1147:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1114:
1106:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1071:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1008:
994:
990:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
966:
962:
955:
947:
941:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
890:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
855:
847:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
816:
814:
805:
803:0-7277-2592-0
799:
795:
788:
780:
778:0-08-053541-0
774:
770:
763:
749:on 2016-02-22
748:
744:
738:
736:
727:
720:
718:
709:
703:
701:
699:
697:
695:
680:on 2022-01-25
676:
669:
663:
661:
652:
648:
643:
638:
634:
630:
626:
622:
618:
611:
607:
597:
594:
591:
588:
582:
579:
576:
573:
572:
566:
563:
558:
556:
552:
544:
530:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
508:
505:atoms in its
504:
500:
496:
492:
464:
460:
450:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
412:
403:
401:
397:
393:
392:centrallasite
388:
386:
382:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
360:O, is a rare
339:
331:
327:
323:
321:
320:Birefringence
317:
301:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
281:
277:
273:
271:
267:
263:
261:
257:
241:
236:
232:
228:
226:
222:
218:
216:
212:
208:
206:
202:
198:
196:
195:Crystal habit
192:
188:
184:
179:
171:
169:
165:
159:
156:
154:
150:
145:
134:
132:
131:Crystal class
128:
125:
122:
120:
116:
112:
110:
106:
102:
100:
96:
92:
90:
86:
62:
56:
52:
49:
46:
42:
37:
30:
25:
20:
1360:expanding it
1349:
1334:
1324:
1320:
1288:
1284:
1277:PDF 239,5 kB
1272:
1268:
1248:. Retrieved
1220:
1216:
1205:
1168:
1164:
1154:
1127:
1123:
1113:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1029:
1025:
1007:
996:. Retrieved
968:
964:
954:
940:
899:
895:
889:
864:
860:
854:
829:
825:
824:or quartz".
793:
787:
771:. Elsevier.
768:
762:
751:. Retrieved
747:the original
682:. Retrieved
675:the original
624:
620:
610:
559:
536:
497:atom by one
456:
436:
431:
424:Isle of Skye
417:
399:
395:
391:
389:
337:
336:
157:
135:Pinacoidal (
590:Tacharanite
575:Carbonatite
551:tobermorite
525:exposed to
439:apophyllite
292:Biaxial (â)
270:Diaphaneity
153:Space group
1399:Categories
1329:PDF 444 kB
1250:2020-04-29
1223:: 105958.
1171:: 108562.
998:2020-04-29
753:2016-02-27
708:"Gyrolite"
684:2016-02-27
602:References
329:References
324:δ = 0.0140
235:Mohs scale
144:H-M symbol
89:IMA symbol
1313:0369-0148
1245:212942959
1237:0008-8846
1197:0264-1275
1146:0008-8846
1130:: 49â56.
1105:137653659
1097:1871-6873
1062:129570863
1054:1555-6476
993:0935-1221
924:0895-7959
881:0008-8846
846:0008-8846
651:235729616
562:pectolite
555:xonotlite
420:The Storr
310:= 1.548 n
306:= 1.535 n
284:2.45â2.51
168:Unit cell
124:Triclinic
113:73.2.2c.1
1430:Hydrates
1425:Concrete
1020:Ca ¡ 5 H
932:98509464
569:See also
523:concrete
501:and one
499:aluminum
447:zeolites
428:Scotland
400:gurolite
374:zeolites
338:Gyrolite
238:hardness
225:Tenacity
215:Cleavage
209:Lamellar
205:Twinning
44:Category
22:Gyrolite
1293:Bibcode
1034:Bibcode
973:Bibcode
904:Bibcode
629:Bibcode
495:silicon
493:of one
443:okenite
422:on the
314:= 1.549
280:Density
250:⁄
229:Brittle
103:9.EE.30
55:Formula
39:General
1420:Cement
1323:. In:
1311:
1271:. In:
1243:
1235:
1195:
1144:
1103:
1095:
1060:
1052:
991:
930:
922:
879:
844:
800:
775:
649:
543:quartz
519:alkali
503:sodium
485:¡ ~6 H
381:basalt
340:, NaCa
260:Luster
142:(same
1354:is a
1241:S2CID
1101:S2CID
1058:S2CID
928:S2CID
678:(PDF)
671:(PDF)
647:S2CID
541:, or
515:GGBFS
463:C-S-H
432:guros
186:Color
1356:stub
1309:ISSN
1233:ISSN
1193:ISSN
1142:ISSN
1093:ISSN
1050:ISSN
989:ISSN
920:ISSN
877:ISSN
842:ISSN
798:ISBN
773:ISBN
553:and
481:(OH)
383:and
356:¡14H
352:(OH)
348:Al)O
79:¡14H
75:(OH)
71:Al)O
63:NaCa
1301:doi
1225:doi
1221:129
1183:hdl
1173:doi
1169:190
1132:doi
1085:doi
1042:doi
981:doi
912:doi
869:doi
834:doi
637:doi
557:.
469:(Si
398:or
344:(Si
93:Gyr
67:(Si
1401::
1307:.
1299:.
1289:30
1287:.
1239:.
1231:.
1219:.
1215:.
1191:.
1181:.
1167:.
1163:.
1140:.
1128:79
1126:.
1122:.
1099:.
1091:.
1081:24
1079:.
1056:.
1048:.
1040:.
1030:52
1028:.
987:.
979:.
969:22
967:.
963:.
926:.
918:.
910:.
900:20
898:.
875:.
865:40
863:.
840:.
830:34
828:.
812:^
734:^
716:^
693:^
659:^
645:.
635:.
625:85
623:.
619:.
475:10
441:,
426:,
402:.
394:,
350:60
346:23
342:16
139:)
73:60
69:23
65:16
1387:e
1380:t
1373:v
1362:.
1315:.
1303::
1295::
1279:)
1253:.
1227::
1199:.
1185::
1175::
1148:.
1134::
1107:.
1087::
1064:.
1044::
1036::
1022:2
1018:2
1014:2
1001:.
983::
975::
934:.
914::
906::
883:.
871::
848:.
836::
822:2
806:.
781:.
756:.
728:.
710:.
687:.
653:.
639::
631::
547:4
539:2
513:(
487:2
483:4
479:3
477:)
473:O
471:4
467:8
461:(
358:2
354:8
312:Îł
308:β
304:Îą
302:n
252:2
248:1
245:+
243:2
161:1
158:P
146:)
137:1
83:O
81:2
77:8
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.