55:
33:
595:
406:
1021:
1060:
917:
410:
995:
480:, the phylogenetically related groups do not support the traditional infrageneric classifications based on morphology.
839:
1065:
682:
Gotvaldova, Klara; Borovicka, Jan; Hajkova, Katerina; Cihlarova, Petra; Rockefeller, Alan; Kuchar, Martin (2022).
610:
1047:
904:
1126:
170:
54:
1075:
320:
987:
374:
211:
is typically reddish brown to rusty orange to yellow, medium to large, often with a well-developed
684:"Extensive Collection of Psychotropic Mushrooms with Determination of Their Tryptamine Alkaloids"
350:
857:
344:
332:
308:
41:
1026:
1098:
362:
1088:
596:"A worldwide geographical distribution of the neurotropic fungi, an analysis and discussion"
943:
895:
380:
368:
314:
133:
8:
1121:
386:
338:
974:
718:
683:
568:
326:
266:
49:
539:
507:
grow on wood but at times may appear terrestrial if the wood is buried or decomposed.
398:
are reported to contain psilocybin, while some western North
American members do not.
306:, although their bitter taste often deters recreational users. These species include
1083:
930:
922:
835:
815:
754:
723:
705:
664:
576:
491:
356:
244:
807:
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196:
116:
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523:
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96:
1115:
758:
709:
668:
426:
86:
781:
Fungifama - The
Newsletter of the South Vancouver Island Mycological Society
643:
Guzmán-Dávalos L. (2006). "A new bluing, probably hallucinogenic species of
811:
727:
580:
477:
248:
212:
163:
141:
819:
700:
1008:
889:
538:
Guzmán-Dávalos L, Mueller GM, Cifuentes J, Miller AN, Santerre A (2003).
231:
208:
32:
1000:
572:
303:
106:
1013:
969:
956:
551:
188:
66:
1039:
851:
564:
537:
1034:
961:
874:
681:
282:
261:
225:
794:
Hatfield GM, Brady LR. (1969). "Occurrence of bis-noryangonin in
773:
430:
192:
76:
948:
395:
184:
154:
414:
413:, which are closely related to the alpha-pyrones found in
199:
containing over 200 rusty-orange spored mushroom species.
830:
C.J. Alexopolous, Charles W. Mims, M. Blackwell et al.,
793:
638:
636:
634:
632:
630:
533:
531:
642:
1113:
844:Hesler, L. R. (1969). North American species of
627:
593:
544:is not supported by ribosomal DNA sequence data"
528:
524:https://www.catalogueoflife.org/data/taxon/4RW3
774:"Reflections on Mushroom Poisoning – Part II"
771:
649:International Journal of Medicinal Mushrooms
647:P. Karst. (Agaricomycetideae) from Mexico".
540:"Traditional infrageneric classification of
290:. The genus has over 200 species worldwide.
688:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
255:grows on the ground. Beginners can confuse
31:
834:(John Wiley and Sons, Hoboken NJ, 2004)
717:
699:
293:
1114:
856:
855:
429:study identified five well-supported
247:and duller (brown to cinnamon brown)
1076:f706414c-1d7c-44df-831f-b91a38ef2910
594:Guzmán G, Allen JW, Gartz J (1998).
243:can be distinguished by its viscid
13:
800:Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences
14:
1138:
218:
441:the spectabilis-imperialis group
53:
522:Gymnopilus. Catalogue of Life.
832:Introductory Mycology, 4th ed.
787:
765:
734:
675:
661:10.1615/intjmedmushr.v8.i3.110
587:
516:
202:
1:
510:
465:aeruginosus-luteofolius group
772:Michael Beug (August 2006).
483:
420:
7:
848:. New York: Hafner. 117 pp.
280:was formerly divided among
272:
10:
1143:
498:
444:nevadensis-penetrans group
864:
468:lepidotus-subearlei group
235:are easy to confuse with
169:
162:
147:
140:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
265:, which contains deadly
603:Ann. Mus. Civ. Rovereto
812:10.1002/jps.2600581039
796:Gymnopilus spectabilis
753:(3): 63. Autumn 1998.
286:and the defunct genus
149:Gymnopilus liquiritiae
42:Gymnopilus luteofolius
701:10.3390/ijms232214068
609:: 189. Archived from
298:Fourteen members of
294:Psychoactive species
472:Although the genus
401:Several species of
447:a clade formed by
1127:Agaricales genera
1109:
1108:
1084:Open Tree of Life
858:Taxon identifiers
806:(10): 1298–1299.
321:G. cyanopalmicola
176:
175:
157:) P.Karst. (1879)
136:
1134:
1102:
1101:
1092:
1091:
1079:
1078:
1069:
1068:
1056:
1055:
1053:NHMSYS0001483339
1043:
1042:
1030:
1029:
1017:
1016:
1004:
1003:
991:
990:
978:
977:
965:
964:
952:
951:
939:
938:
926:
925:
913:
912:
900:
899:
898:
885:
884:
883:
853:
852:
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791:
785:
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778:
769:
763:
762:
747:Entheogen review
738:
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703:
679:
673:
672:
640:
625:
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622:
621:
615:
600:
591:
585:
584:
559:(6): 1204–1214.
548:
535:
526:
520:
503:Most members of
476:was found to be
390:. Subspecies of
375:G. subpurpuratus
197:Hymenogastraceae
132:
117:Hymenogastraceae
58:
57:
35:
21:
20:
1142:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1135:
1133:
1132:
1131:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1097:
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1072:
1064:
1059:
1051:
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1038:
1033:
1025:
1020:
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1007:
999:
994:
986:
981:
973:
968:
960:
955:
947:
942:
934:
929:
921:
916:
908:
903:
894:
893:
888:
879:
878:
873:
860:
827:
792:
788:
776:
770:
766:
740:
739:
735:
680:
676:
641:
628:
619:
617:
613:
598:
592:
588:
565:10.2307/3761920
546:
536:
529:
521:
517:
513:
501:
488:The name means
486:
423:
407:bis-noryangonin
351:G. luteoviridis
296:
275:
221:
205:
158:
151:
131:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1140:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1093:
1080:
1070:
1057:
1044:
1031:
1018:
1005:
992:
979:
966:
953:
940:
927:
914:
901:
886:
870:
868:
862:
861:
850:
849:
842:
826:
825:
786:
764:
733:
674:
655:(3): 289–293.
626:
586:
527:
514:
512:
509:
500:
497:
485:
482:
470:
469:
466:
463:
449:G. underwoodii
445:
442:
422:
419:
345:G. luteofolius
333:G. intermedius
309:G. aeruginosus
295:
292:
274:
271:
220:
219:Similar genera
217:
204:
201:
174:
173:
171:c. 200 species
167:
166:
160:
159:
152:
145:
144:
138:
137:
124:
120:
119:
114:
110:
109:
104:
100:
99:
97:Agaricomycetes
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
74:
70:
69:
64:
60:
59:
46:
45:
37:
36:
28:
27:
16:Genus of fungi
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1139:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1100:
1094:
1090:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1067:
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1002:
997:
993:
989:
984:
980:
976:
971:
967:
963:
958:
954:
950:
945:
941:
937:
932:
928:
924:
919:
915:
911:
906:
902:
897:
891:
887:
882:
876:
872:
871:
869:
867:
863:
859:
854:
847:
843:
841:
840:0-471-52229-5
837:
833:
829:
828:
821:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
790:
782:
775:
768:
760:
756:
752:
748:
744:
737:
729:
725:
720:
715:
711:
707:
702:
697:
694:(22): 14068.
693:
689:
685:
678:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
639:
637:
635:
633:
631:
616:on 2010-06-26
612:
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467:
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462:
458:
454:
450:
446:
443:
440:
439:
438:
436:
432:
428:
427:phylogenetics
418:
416:
412:
408:
404:
399:
397:
393:
389:
388:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
370:
365:
364:
363:G. purpuratus
359:
358:
353:
352:
347:
346:
341:
340:
335:
334:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
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121:
118:
115:
112:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
98:
95:
92:
91:
88:
87:Basidiomycota
85:
82:
81:
78:
75:
72:
71:
68:
65:
62:
61:
56:
51:
47:
44:
43:
38:
34:
29:
26:
22:
19:
865:
845:
831:
803:
799:
795:
789:
783:. p. 5.
780:
767:
750:
746:
745:Chemistry".
742:
736:
691:
687:
677:
652:
648:
644:
618:. Retrieved
611:the original
606:
602:
589:
556:
550:
541:
518:
504:
502:
489:
487:
478:monophyletic
473:
471:
460:
456:
453:G. validipes
452:
448:
434:
424:
402:
400:
391:
385:
381:G. validipes
379:
373:
369:G. subearlei
367:
361:
355:
349:
343:
337:
331:
325:
319:
315:G. braendlei
313:
307:
299:
297:
287:
281:
277:
276:
260:
256:
252:
240:
236:
230:
224:
222:
206:
179:
178:
177:
148:
142:Type species
127:
126:
40:
24:
18:
1009:iNaturalist
890:Wikispecies
461:flavidellus
392:G. junonius
387:G. viridans
339:G. junonius
253:Cortinarius
232:Cortinarius
223:Members of
203:Description
191:within the
1122:Gymnopilus
1116:Categories
896:Gymnopilus
866:Gymnopilus
846:Gymnopilus
743:Gymnopilus
645:Gymnopilus
620:2007-01-10
542:Gymnopilus
511:References
505:Gymnopilus
474:Gymnopilus
435:Gymnopilus
403:Gymnopilus
327:G. dilepis
304:psilocybin
300:Gymnopilus
278:Gymnopilus
257:Gymnopilus
237:Gymnopilus
209:fruit body
187:of gilled
180:Gymnopilus
128:Gymnopilus
107:Agaricales
83:Division:
25:Gymnopilus
970:FloraBase
759:1066-1913
710:1422-0067
669:1521-9437
552:Mycologia
484:Etymology
421:Phylogeny
411:hispidine
357:G. luteus
269:species.
267:poisonous
189:mushrooms
164:Diversity
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
1035:MycoBank
983:Fungorum
923:60015193
918:AusFungi
881:Q1498027
875:Wikidata
728:36430546
581:21149021
405:contain
302:contain
288:Flammula
283:Pholiota
273:Taxonomy
262:Galerina
241:Pholiota
226:Pholiota
134:P.Karst.
113:Family:
63:Domain:
1099:9708868
1027:1298504
1001:2527854
820:5388695
719:9693126
573:3761920
499:Habitat
433:within
425:A 2003
195:family
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
1096:uBio:
1089:949866
1073:NZOR:
962:1GYMPG
910:120696
838:
818:
757:
726:
716:
708:
667:
579:
571:
492:pileus
490:naked
431:clades
251:, and
249:spores
193:fungal
1066:86085
1040:17702
1022:IRMNG
1014:83198
988:17702
975:38685
949:16765
777:(PDF)
614:(PDF)
599:(PDF)
569:JSTOR
547:(PDF)
396:Japan
394:from
259:with
185:genus
183:is a
155:Pers.
77:Fungi
1061:NCBI
996:GBIF
957:EPPO
936:4RW3
905:APNI
836:ISBN
816:PMID
755:ISSN
724:PMID
706:ISSN
665:ISSN
577:PMID
459:cf.
455:and
415:kava
409:and
384:and
229:and
213:veil
207:The
1048:NBN
944:EoL
931:CoL
808:doi
798:".
751:VII
714:PMC
696:doi
657:doi
561:doi
245:cap
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779:.
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822:.
810::
761:.
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671:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
