55:
190:
33:
275:
mushroom are rust brown to brownish red in color. It is usually possible to identify a mushroom as being a member of the genus, but extremely difficult to positively identify the species as many of the species are nearly identical. All mushrooms in this genus form
548:"Novel methods for identification and quantification of the mushroom nephrotoxin orellanine. Thin-layer chromatography and electrophoresis screening of mushrooms with electron spin resonance determination of the toxin"
335:. Therefore, a common rule when it comes to mushrooms from this genus is that none of them should be eaten. Many Cortinarius varieties can be mistaken for other edible mushrooms (such as the
234:. Most of the fibres of the cortina are ephemeral and will leave no trace once gone, except for limited remnants on the stem or cap edge in some species. All have a rusty brown
630:
339:) and should therefore be researched extensively before you consider ingesting a look-alike of this genus. However, some species—notably the giant of the genus,
385:
and have been sunk into this genus. This genus was erected on the basis of a double veil, yet its members do not form a discrete lineage and lie nested within
255:) and the fact that it is difficult to distinguish between various species of the genus, non-expert consumption of mushrooms from the genus is discouraged.
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in younger specimens and usually disappears leaving little to no trace of itself as the mushroom grows. The
316:
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409:
178:
54:
995:
134:
967:
918:
416:
830:
438:, the "gypsy mushroom", is an edible mushroom found in northern regions of Europe and North America.
370:
362:, is easy to detect because it is fluorescent. It has been found in at least 34 Cortinariaceae.
586:
690:
285:
869:
954:
944:
728:
442:
434:
347:
341:
331:
251:
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155:
138:
222:, containing over 2,000 widespread species. A common feature among all species in the genus
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448:
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8:
41:
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49:
563:
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526:
525:(4th ed.). Königstein im Taunus, Germany: Koeltz Scientific Books. p. 441.
501:
249:
refer to members of the genus. Due to dangerous toxicity of several species (such as
778:
662:
559:
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264:
895:
546:
Oubrahim H, Richard J-M, Cantin-Esnault D, Seigle-Murandi F, Trecourt F (1997).
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215:
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or green skin-head is an
Australian fungus typical of the brightly coloured
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to have generic status. It does form a single lineage, but lies within
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106:
653:
Phylogeny and
Possible Taxonomic Implications of ITS rDNA Sequences".
32:
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812:
799:
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66:
882:
684:
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211:
500:(10th ed.). Wallingford, UK: CAB International. p. 173.
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are two of the deadly webcaps found in Europe and North
America.
336:
312:
219:
76:
791:
320:
268:
230:(veil) between the cap and the stem, hence the name, meaning
207:
400:
so the consensus has been to sink it into the larger genus.
351:)—are edible and appreciated in several European countries.
623:
584:
648:
495:
628:: first report of a hypogeous species for the genus".
496:Kirk PM, Cannon PF, Minter DW, Stalpers JA (2008).
585:Peintner U, Horak E, Moser M, Vilgalys R (2002).
982:
218:. It is suspected to be the largest genus of
578:
624:Bougher, N. L. & J. M. Trappe (2002). "
539:
389:. Hence the genus is no longer recognised.
642:
617:
258:
31:
520:
514:
283:Many mushrooms in the genus, for example
188:
489:
463:
295:, are colourful and are often used for
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689:
688:
919:459fe114-8992-4e45-b17f-225d01258af3
649:Høiland K, Holst-Jensen A (2000). "
403:
377:, including its most famous member
13:
315:, mainly because they cause acute
14:
1007:
603:: New combinations and new names"
523:The Agaricales in Modern Taxonomy
365:
381:, have shown them nested within
373:studies of members of the genus
53:
307:Several mushrooms in the genus
226:is that young specimens have a
1:
564:10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00695-4
456:
289:and other species in section
317:tubulointerstitial nephritis
7:
410:List of Cortinarius species
392:Some consider the subgenus
302:
10:
1012:
599:are taxonomic synonyms of
471:"Cortinarius (Pers.) Gray"
407:
206:is a globally distributed
697:
552:Journal of Chromatography
417:Cortinarius austrovenetus
177:
170:
153:
146:
50:Scientific classification
48:
39:
30:
23:
477:. GBIF Secretariat. 2019
345:and the gypsy mushroom (
631:Australasian Mycologist
626:Dermocybe globuliformis
498:Dictionary of the Fungi
259:Distinguishing features
475:GBIF Backbone Taxonomy
422:Dermocybe austroveneta
286:Cortinarius sanguineus
263:The veil protects the
198:
443:Cortinarius orellanus
435:Cortinarius caperatus
348:Cortinarius caperatus
342:Cortinarius praestans
332:Cortinarius orellanus
252:Cortinarius orellanus
192:
156:Cortinarius violaceus
326:Cortinarius rubellus
42:Cortinarius archeri
521:Singer R. (1986).
199:
16:Genus of mushrooms
996:Agaricales genera
978:
977:
940:Open Tree of Life
691:Taxon identifiers
507:978-0-85199-826-8
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896:NHMSYS0001479129
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420:- also known as
404:Selected species
379:R. caperata
319:. Some are even
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337:Blewit mushroom
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661:(4): 694–710.
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408:Main article:
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366:Classification
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216:Cortinariaceae
214:in the family
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558:(1): 145–57.
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354:The toxin in
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87:Basidiomycota
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479:. Retrieved
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246:
242:
240:common names
231:
227:
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202:
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200:
195:C. violaceus
193:
182:2000 species
179:
154:
148:Type species
127:
126:
40:
24:
18:
991:Cortinarius
852:iNaturalist
729:Cortinarius
723:Wikispecies
699:Cortinarius
651:Cortinarius
601:Cortinarius
449:C. rubellus
398:Cortinarius
387:Cortinarius
383:Cortinarius
356:Cortinarius
309:Cortinarius
278:mycorrhizae
273:Cortinarius
236:spore print
224:Cortinarius
203:Cortinarius
128:Cortinarius
25:Cortinarius
985:Categories
457:References
360:orellanine
323:, such as
107:Agaricales
83:Division:
813:FloraBase
655:Mycologia
638:(1): 1–3.
613:: 447–51.
607:Mycotaxon
593:Cuphocybe
430:subgenus.
427:Dermocybe
394:Dermocybe
371:Molecular
358:species,
313:poisonous
292:Dermocybe
232:curtained
212:mushrooms
172:Diversity
73:Kingdom:
67:Eukaryota
878:MycoBank
826:Fungorum
763:BioLib:
756:60015066
751:AusFungi
708:Wikidata
303:Toxicity
243:cortinar
113:Family:
63:Domain:
955:8327827
945:4102611
870:1381325
844:2524960
714:Q306495
675:3761427
597:Rapacea
589:Rozites
572:9181972
481:May 25,
375:Rozites
228:cortina
220:agarics
123:Genus:
103:Order:
93:Class:
968:426178
952:uBio:
916:NZOR:
805:1CORAG
743:120689
673:
570:
529:
504:
321:lethal
297:dyeing
269:spores
247:webcap
238:. The
141:(1821)
963:WoRMS
932:18646
909:34451
883:17391
865:IRMNG
857:48704
831:17391
818:38674
792:16330
779:62M9T
766:60639
671:JSTOR
271:of a
265:gills
208:genus
135:Pers.
77:Fungi
904:NCBI
839:GBIF
800:EPPO
738:APNI
595:and
568:PMID
527:ISBN
502:ISBN
483:2020
446:and
329:and
311:are
245:and
139:Gray
891:NBN
787:EoL
774:CoL
663:doi
560:doi
556:758
210:of
180:ca.
987::
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611:83
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605:.
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473:.
299:.
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163:L.
137:)
677:.
665::
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161:(
133:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
