1394:
ascended the throne, the government was clean and equitable, meting out no excessive rewards or punishments. From the time he employed Shuang Chi, he leaned heavily toward the literati, dispensing excessive favors and courtesy to them. Thereupon, even the untalented came forward, upsetting the order of seniority and advanced quickly, becoming high ministers in less than two years. As he neglected government affairs, important issues related to state security were ignored, but parties and banquets continued without interruption , and the initial virtue of the king gradually disappeared. The population supplies were increasingly spent on buying honors. For this reason, the king didn't recover his previous zeal and diligence for state affairs, even when he met his counselors. Their disgust, therefore, deepened day by day. Moreover, the king exceeded in his devotion to
Buddhism and overestimated Buddhists. In clothes and food, he spared no expense. In weighing up the merits of public works, he ignored the choice of the appropriate time. There was no respite in devising clever initiatives. Even according to a rough estimate, each year's expenses were equivalent to T'aejo's expenses for a decade.
1295:
1039:) in 956. The noble families had many slaves, mainly prisoners of war, who served as private soldiers; they numbered more than commoners and didn't pay taxes to the crown, but to the clan they worked for. By emancipating them, Gwangjong turned them into commoners, weakening the noble families' power, and gaining people who paid taxes to the king and could become part of his army. This reform won his government the support of the people, while nobles were against it; even queen Daemok tried to stop the king as the law affected her family, but to no avail.
1021:'Rules for an emperor') to better understand what to do, as he found many similarities between his situation and that of Taizong, Gwangjong rewarded all those who contributed to the progress of Goryeo, also making much effort to maintain good diplomatic relations with neighboring countries. This allowed him to concentrate power from within and without the court, and, seven years after the start of his reign, enact a series of reforms to promote a stable and royal-centered political system, and to expand economy and military.
983:, his father Taejo made alliances with powerful and influential families through marriages. Keeping them satisfied was paramount, as those families all had their own armies and could rebel at any time. For this reason, Gwangjong felt the need to consolidate the power of the king and made the creation of an absolute monarchy the purpose of his entire government. To avoid an increase in the power and in the influence of noble families, he refused to marry a woman from a noble clan, but instead married into the royal family:
1385:, the son of a high-ranked official, who strongly opposed Gwangjong's autocracy. He believed that the privileges of the nobility were to be protected, and that having as officials the sons of provincial gentlemen with no power base at the court would put it in danger. Therefore, he condemned Gwangjong for his obsession with Buddhism and public projects, which, according to him, drove the kingdom into debt, and declared him a tyrant for his cruelty. In the memorial he drew up for the sixth king of Goryeo,
1286:
of purges, killing off his opposers: among them, there were his brother Wang Won (ninth prince Hyoeun), who was suspected of treason and poisoned, king
Hyejong's son prince Heunghwa, and king Jeongjong's son prince Gyeongchunwon. Gwangjong also mistrusted his eldest son Wang Ju, who was five years old at the time. At the end of the purges, only forty of Taejo's 3,200 meritorious subjects who helped him in unifying the Later Three Kingdoms were still alive.
1082:'s civil service exam and the Confucian classics, was open to all male free-borns to give everyone, not only the rich and powerful people, the opportunity to work for the state, but in practice only sons of the gentry could gain the necessary education to take the exam; royal relatives of the five highest ranks were, instead, left out on purpose. In 960, the king introduced different colours for court robes to distinguish officials of different ranks.
1423:
2213:
1374:, respectively, Gwangjong established his own power base, and, in order to restrain the power of wealthy people and influential vassals, he encouraged consanguineous marriages to avoid troubles with maternal relatives. He is regarded as the king who made the most strenuous and energetic efforts to strengthen the kingship in the early Goryeo.
2219:
1357:. The reform policies to curb the power of the capital aristocracy were passed down to his successors, but they weren't able to pursue them; as a result, the bureaucracy turned from a meritorious aristocracy to a hereditary class. The law of emancipation of slaves was retracted during the sixth king's,
1285:
Gwangjong's reforms were not well-received by the nobles, especially by high military and civil officials who helped his father in the foundation of Goryeo. The dissent of the nobles led them to stage a rebellion, but this attempt failed. In his eleventh year of reign, 960, Gwangjong started a series
1377:
His reforms contributed greatly to the formation of a new political order in the newborn kingdom of Goryeo, but they were mainly limited to politics; the restructuring of the local government, and the reorganization of national economy and social system were comparatively weak. He was always wary of
1302:
In his later years, Gwangjong's reliance on
Buddhism increased. In 968, after a nightmare, he convened a reunion and banned the slaughter of his family. In December 971, an earthquake occurred in Goryeo, and the nobles and the people blamed the king. Gwangjong managed to handle the situation, but a
713:
During his time as a prince, he gave a great contribution in the crowning of Wang Yo as
Jeongjong, and played a big role in removing opposing forces to the sovereigns: one was Wang Gyu, who had helped King Taejo in the founding of Goryeo, climbing to the position of prime minister, and who, after
1396:
In his last ten years, many innocent people were killed. For sixteen years, from the eleventh (960) to the twenty-sixth year (975) of
Kwangjong's reign, the intriguing and the wicked competed to advance, and slanderous accusations raged. The true gentlemen were badly tolerated everywhere, while
1393:
He treated those under him with much propriety, and never lost his eye for judging people. He did not hold his royal relatives and high nobles too close, always restraining the mighty and powerful. He never neglected the humble, and accorded favors to widows and orphans. For eight years after he
1369:
Gwangjong's bold reform policy weakened the nobles and stabilized the kingship. In addition, the national civil service examination caused the raise of a new wave of political forces, while a new cultural heritage was developed independently by taking inspiration from China. Though
Hyejong and
714:
King
Hyejong was crowned, tried to carry out a coup to raise his grandson, prince Gwangju, to the throne. The second one was Park Sul-hee, a general who promoted the appointment of Hyejong to Crown Prince and continued to support him later, becoming a threat to Jeongjong's coronation.
1159:), stores which charged interests on grain loans, which were then used for poor relief. These measures, even if in modified forms, kept on working for the next 900 years, parallel to better cultivation methods to keep up with the growth of population.
1061:
In 957, Later Zhou diplomat and scholar Shuang Ji was sent to Goryeo as an envoy. Gwangjong discovered his ability and requested him to stay; Shuang Ji agreed and worked as a Goryeo official: with his advice, Gwangjong instituted the
1190:. To improve Goryeo's defences, Gwangjong reorganized and expanded military, and built twelve garrisons along the northeast and northwest borders; also, under his reign, the kingdom moved the border beyond the
1242:
Other actions undertaken to reinforce the royal authority were naming Goryeo an empire and himself
Emperor, thus ending tributary relationships with China; calling Kaesong the Imperial Capital and
2462:
1239:), to link the government and the church, and he attempted to make peace between the Zen and textual schools to unify them under a single order, but he didn't have much success.
1724:
710:, Gwangjong "was careful and laconic, but bold if he had to seize an opportunity." He had excellent appearance and qualities, and he received a special love from his father.
1339:
1864:
1838:
1282: "exorbitant abundance") from 960 to 963. By placing himself in the position of the emperor, he tried to instill in his servants that he had an absolute power.
1078:) in 958, with the goal to expel officials who gained court positions due to family influence or reputation rather than by merit. The examination, based on the
1761:
2337:
1105: "houses of mercy"), which provided free medicines to poor patients, were set up in Kaesong and Pyongyang, later expanding in the provinces as the
1294:
1306:
He developed a serious disease in July 975 (fifth month of the Lunar calendar) and died just a few days later at the age of 50. He was given the
2159:
1054:. Many diplomats were sent back and forth between the two countries, as well as many goods. Gwangjong also built diplomatic relationships with
1205:
to promote
Buddhism among the people. He took capable monks as advisers, and promoted the construction of temples: for example, he built the
2469:
1728:
966:
691:
As he had three older brothers, Mu, Tae and Yo, he was far from the succession to the throne; however, Wang Tae died early on, and
1495:
1467:
2257:
1868:
1201:
Gwangjong saw the association of religious institutions and the state as an aid to subdue local lords, and chose the abbot of
2742:
2297:
2111:
2043:
1930:
1303:
second earthquake occurred in
February 972: during this time, he had a nightmare and granted amnesty to prisoners in August.
1474:
1444:
1949:
979:
When Gwangjong ascended the throne on April 13, 949, at the age of 25, the kingdom of Goryeo was unstable: to unify the
1350:. The site inspection in 1916 found a severely damaged tomb, but the stairway and the foundation stone are preserved.
2752:
2535:
2143:
2013:
1819:
1514:
1481:
795:
695:
died in 945, three years after being crowned king, leaving the throne to Wang Yo, who ruled Goryeo for four years as
1764:[Gwangjong, the monarch who granted freedom to slaves] (in Spanish). KBS World. May 30, 2014. Archived from
1452:
2500:
2422:
1765:
753:
669:
86:
1370:
Jeongjong established their reigns by relying on strong power bases represented by general Park Sul-hee and uncle
1680:
1658:
1463:
1448:
1174:, the dynasty fell as the army, who was marching towards the northern border, defected and chose its commander
1042:
Regarding foreign policy, Gwangjong maintained the close connection between China and Goryeo which was made by
1008:
603:
525:
453:
383:
959:
2059:
2757:
688:. Moreover, Gwangjong had twenty half-brothers and seven half-sisters from his father's other marriages.
2081:
1628:
1214:
2478:
2455:
2429:
2167:
1675:
725:
46:
2762:
1867:[The political reform of the kingdom of Goryeo] (in Portuguese). Korea Post. Archived from
1433:
1222:
988:
952:
2189:
1694:
1549:
1488:
1437:
661:
328:
1633:
2363:
1704:
696:
617:
539:
467:
397:
995:, was born by his elder half-brother Hyejong, the second king of Goryeo, and his first wife
2747:
2642:
2617:
2580:
2510:
2439:
1570:
1354:
980:
915:
885:
849:
765:
700:
183:
96:
2263:
8:
2737:
2732:
2622:
2611:
2525:
2515:
2290:
Fonti per lo studio della civiltà coreana volume I. Dalle origini al periodo Koryŏ (1392)
1971:
1576:
1386:
1358:
891:
783:
771:
187:
2662:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2595:
2555:
2550:
2530:
939:
909:
903:
897:
867:
819:
813:
789:
685:
2701:
2691:
2647:
2605:
2590:
2585:
2560:
2545:
2540:
2520:
2495:
2313:
2293:
2139:
2107:
2039:
2009:
1926:
1815:
1663:
1582:
921:
879:
861:
855:
825:
807:
801:
777:
747:
699:. Before dying, he decided to make Wang So his heir instead of his one and only son,
692:
673:
194:
174:
1972:"[Stories of Artifacts] How Joseon strove to make exams fair: Gangseosigwon"
1371:
2696:
2600:
2575:
2570:
2565:
1699:
1646:
1382:
873:
843:
837:
831:
707:
681:
677:
2657:
2490:
1529:
1307:
1247:
1230:
1191:
1043:
1000:
933:
741:
657:
553:
318:
227:
593:
569:
1624:
1602:
1535:
1353:
He was succeeded by his only son Wang Ju, who became the fifth king of Goryeo,
1343:
1187:
992:
163:
2726:
2706:
2393:
1594:
1378:
the possibility of hostile acts, and killed nobles and relatives recklessly.
1183:
1175:
1125: "public health department"). Taejo had established regional granaries (
481:
296:
202:
146:
2681:
1608:
1564:
1179:
1079:
1051:
984:
167:
151:
2711:
2652:
1671:
1541:
1347:
1323:
1171:
996:
927:
272:
2686:
2338:"Jang Hyuk and Oh Yeon Seo to play royal lovers in 'Shine or Go Crazy'"
1588:
1195:
1167:
1047:
198:
65:
1310:
of "Hongdoseon-yeolpyeongse sukheon-ui hyoganghye daeseong dae-wang" (
608:
590:
587:
530:
515:
512:
458:
443:
440:
388:
373:
370:
1654:
1243:
1225:, in 973. The king also created an exam for Buddhist priests, called
1218:
1163:
158:
1422:
1178:
as emperor. As Zhao decided to return from battlefield to found the
1890:
1404:
1210:
1206:
665:
2447:
1202:
303:
291:
114:
72:
1182:, he left the mountains of Manchuria and the northern plains to
1326:
Gwangjong means "shining emperor". His tomb, called Heolleung (
1063:
732:
640:
560:
488:
416:
346:
308:
76:
50:
2676:
1055:
579:
504:
432:
362:
1725:"Choi Seung-ro, the Architect of Goryeo Political Structure"
1641:
1033:
1762:"Gwangjong, el monarca que otorga libertad a los esclavos"
656:
Gwangjong was born in 925 as Wang So, fourth son of King
622:
544:
472:
402:
1024:
His first reform was the law of emancipation of slaves (
664:
of the Chungju Yu clan, who also gave birth to princes
1266: "shining virtue") from 949 to 951, and Junpung (
1833:
1831:
1381:
One of the most influential thinkers of the time was
1143:) to face the times of drought, and Gwangjong added
1138:
1073:
1031:
1085:During Gwangjong's reign, medical centers known as
252:Great King Ganghye Uihyo Sukheon Pyeongse Seonyeol
1828:
1916:
1914:
1912:
1910:
2724:
987:was his half-sister, whose mother came from the
660:, who had founded Goryeo in 918. His mother was
2262:[Gwangjong] (in Korean). Archived from
2125:
2123:
2082:"Cheongpyeongsa Temple (Chuncheon) (청평사 (춘천))"
1907:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1783:
2463:
960:
2120:
1333:
1327:
1317:
1311:
1273:
1267:
1257:
1251:
1234:
1154:
1148:
1132:
1126:
1116:
1110:
1096:
1090:
1067:
1025:
585:
566:
510:
494:
438:
422:
368:
352:
30:
24:
2029:
2027:
2025:
1858:
1856:
1780:
1451:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
1279:
1263:
1217:, in 962, and the Cheongpyeongsa Temple in
1122:
1102:
1016:
2487:() - Not Traditionally recognized as King
2470:
2456:
2283:
2281:
1999:
1997:
1995:
1993:
1991:
1989:
999:of the Jinju Im clan. Along with studying
967:
953:
1515:Learn how and when to remove this message
2022:
1853:
1640:Portrayed by Jung Seung-woo in the 2009
1565:Queen Daemok of the Hwangju Hwangbo clan
1550:Queen Sinmyeong, of Hwangju Hwangbo clan
1293:
1289:
2278:
2101:
2003:
1986:
1865:"A reforma política do reino de Goryeo"
1756:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1746:
1559:Consorts and their respective issue(s):
1170:died in 959, leaving the throne to his
651:
2725:
2239:
2237:
2136:Study on Folklore in the Goryeo Period
1603:Lady Gyeonghwa of the Jincheon Im clan
1246:the Western Capital, and adopting the
2451:
2315:[방송]‘제국의 아침’ 광종-김상중 정종-최재성 맡아
2060:"Iron Banner Pole of Yongjusa Temple"
1617:
2138:] (in Korean). p. 126-131.
2129:
1944:
1942:
1805:
1743:
1449:adding citations to reliable sources
1416:
1046:, focusing on the relationship with
639:, was the fourth monarch of Korea's
236:Great King Hongdo Seonyeol Pyeongse
2477:
2287:
2234:
1969:
1920:
1862:
1338:), is located on the north side of
13:
2160:"Goryeo: Heads of State: 936-1393"
2033:
1814:] (in Korean). p. 78-90.
1064:national civil service examination
635:(925 – 4 July 975), personal name
14:
2774:
1939:
1923:The History of Korea, 2nd Edition
1397:petty people reached their goals.
2364:"이준기, 中 소설 원작 '보보경심:려' 남주 출연 확정"
1421:
2356:
2330:
2306:
2250:
2206:
2194:[Heolleung] (in Korean)
2182:
2152:
2102:Grayson, James Huntley (2002).
2095:
2074:
2052:
1863:Lee, Carol (October 19, 2015).
1681:Moon Lovers: Scarlet Heart Ryeo
1554:Grandfather: Yu Geung-dal (유긍달)
991:family, while his second wife,
16:4th King of Goryeo (r. 949–975)
2318:(in Korean). December 24, 2001
1970:Kim, Hae-Yeon (May 29, 2023).
1963:
1883:
1841:. KBS World. November 14, 2011
1717:
1334:
1328:
1318:
1312:
1274:
1268:
1258:
1252:
1235:
1155:
1149:
1133:
1127:
1117:
1111:
1097:
1091:
1068:
1026:
1012:
586:
567:
511:
495:
439:
423:
369:
353:
1:
1921:Kim, Djul Kil (30 May 2014).
1727:. May 3, 2013. Archived from
1710:
1613:, of the Kim clan – No issue.
680:, as well as the princesses,
2743:10th-century Korean monarchs
1812:The Goryeo Dynasty as a book
1542:Queen Wisuk, of the Han clan
646:
7:
2243:Global World Encyclopedia,
2218:(in Korean). Archived from
2104:Korea - A Religious History
1688:
1139:
1074:
1032:
623:
609:
545:
531:
473:
459:
403:
389:
220:Gwangdeok (광덕, 光德): 949–952
10:
2779:
706:According to contemporary
2671:
2485:
2436:
2427:
2419:
2414:
2387:
2130:Park, Gyeong-ja (2001).
1806:Park, Yeong-gyu (1996).
1412:
1364:
616:
602:
578:
559:
552:
538:
524:
503:
487:
480:
466:
452:
431:
415:
410:
396:
382:
361:
345:
338:
324:
314:
302:
290:
278:
271:
233:
226:
222:Junpung (준풍, 峻豊): 960–963
219:
214:
210:
173:
157:
145:
135:
121:
106:
102:
92:
82:
64:
56:
45:
38:
31:
25:
21:
2753:Korean Buddhist monarchs
2314:
2258:
2214:
2190:
2131:
1807:
1605:; half niece – No issue.
717:
2004:Tennant, Roger (2012).
1695:List of Korean monarchs
1583:Wang Aji, Lady Cheonchu
1567:; half younger sister.
662:Queen Sinmyeongsunseong
2288:Lee, Peter H. (2000).
2036:A New History of Korea
1634:The Dawn of the Empire
1410:
1299:
1194:, heading towards the
2245:Unification of Goryeo
1871:on September 24, 2016
1839:"또 한 번의 통일, 고려 광종의 꿈"
1705:List of Goryeo people
1464:"Gwangjong of Goryeo"
1391:
1297:
1290:Later years and death
2389:Gwangjong of Goryeo
2062:. September 16, 2013
2034:Yi, Ki-baek (1988).
1768:on February 11, 2017
1731:on February 11, 2017
1571:Crown Prince Wang Ju
1445:improve this section
981:Later Three Kingdoms
906:1330–1332; 1339–1344
900:1313–1330; 1332–1339
701:Prince Gyeongchunwon
652:Birth and early life
604:Revised Romanization
526:Revised Romanization
454:Revised Romanization
384:Revised Romanization
184:Gyeongjong of Goryeo
97:Gyeongjong of Goryeo
2758:People from Kaesong
2368:entertain.naver.com
2344:. November 20, 2014
2292:. p. 258-267.
1950:"냉철한 국왕, 왕의 힘을 키우다"
633:Gwangjong of Goryeo
188:Crown Prince Hyohwa
140:Heolleung (헌릉, 憲陵)
87:Jeongjong of Goryeo
22:Gwangjong of Goryeo
2170:on August 29, 2018
2008:. pp. 80–83.
2006:A History Of Korea
1618:In popular culture
1300:
686:Princess Heungbang
2720:
2719:
2446:
2445:
2437:Succeeded by
2299:978-8-88751-001-0
2113:978-0-70071-605-0
2045:978-0-67461-576-2
1932:978-1-61069-581-7
1895:www.infokorea.org
1664:Shine or Go Crazy
1627:in the 2002–2003
1525:
1524:
1517:
1499:
1298:Gwangjong's tomb.
1215:North Chungcheong
1019:
977:
976:
726:Monarchs of Korea
630:
629:
618:McCune–Reischauer
540:McCune–Reischauer
468:McCune–Reischauer
398:McCune–Reischauer
334:
333:
286:
285:
195:Lady Cheonchujeon
131:Gaegyeong, Goryeo
129:(aged 49–50)
40:Emperor of Goryeo
2770:
2472:
2465:
2458:
2449:
2448:
2420:Preceded by
2410:
2403:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2360:
2354:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2334:
2328:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2285:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2271:
2266:on July 10, 2012
2254:
2248:
2241:
2232:
2231:
2229:
2227:
2210:
2204:
2203:
2201:
2199:
2186:
2180:
2179:
2177:
2175:
2166:. Archived from
2156:
2150:
2149:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2078:
2072:
2071:
2069:
2067:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2031:
2020:
2019:
2001:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1979:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1946:
1937:
1936:
1918:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1891:"Goryeo Dynasty"
1887:
1881:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1860:
1851:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1803:
1778:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1758:
1741:
1740:
1738:
1736:
1721:
1700:History of Korea
1647:Empress Cheonchu
1520:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1457:
1425:
1417:
1408:
1337:
1336:
1331:
1330:
1321:
1320:
1319:弘道宣烈平世肅憲懿孝康惠大成大王
1315:
1314:
1313:홍도선열평세숙헌의효강혜대성대왕
1281:
1277:
1276:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1261:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1238:
1237:
1172:six-year-old son
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1113:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1094:
1093:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1038:
1029:
1028:
1020:
1017:
1014:
969:
962:
955:
722:
721:
682:Princess Nakrang
678:Jeungteong-guksa
626:
612:
610:Daeseong Daewang
597:
596:
573:
572:
548:
534:
519:
518:
498:
497:
476:
462:
447:
446:
426:
425:
406:
392:
377:
376:
356:
355:
336:
335:
212:
211:
128:
34:
33:
28:
27:
19:
18:
2778:
2777:
2773:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2768:
2767:
2763:Korean emperors
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2667:
2481:
2479:Kings of Goryeo
2476:
2442:
2433:
2425:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2382:
2373:
2371:
2362:
2361:
2357:
2347:
2345:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2321:
2319:
2316:
2312:
2311:
2307:
2300:
2286:
2279:
2269:
2267:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2251:
2242:
2235:
2225:
2223:
2216:
2212:
2211:
2207:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2183:
2173:
2171:
2158:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2133:
2128:
2121:
2114:
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2080:
2079:
2075:
2065:
2063:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2046:
2038:. p. 105.
2032:
2023:
2016:
2002:
1987:
1977:
1975:
1968:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1948:
1947:
1940:
1933:
1919:
1908:
1899:
1897:
1889:
1888:
1884:
1874:
1872:
1861:
1854:
1844:
1842:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1809:
1804:
1781:
1771:
1769:
1760:
1759:
1744:
1734:
1732:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1713:
1691:
1620:
1530:Taejo of Goryeo
1521:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1458:
1456:
1442:
1426:
1415:
1409:
1401:
1395:
1367:
1308:posthumous name
1292:
1207:Yongjusa Temple
1192:Chongchon river
1044:Taejo of Goryeo
1001:Taizong of Tang
989:Hwangju Hwangbo
973:
720:
654:
649:
624:Taesŏng Taewang
598:
574:
554:Posthumous name
520:
499:
448:
427:
378:
357:
329:Queen Sinmyeong
319:Taejo of Goryeo
256:
240:
228:Posthumous name
221:
201:
197:
193:
186:
182:
168:Palace Lady Kim
166:
141:
130:
126:
113:
111:
71:
29:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2776:
2766:
2765:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2709:
2704:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2679:
2672:
2669:
2668:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2655:
2650:
2645:
2640:
2635:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2608:
2603:
2598:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2536:Jeongjong (靖宗)
2533:
2528:
2523:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2501:Jeongjong (定宗)
2498:
2493:
2486:
2483:
2482:
2475:
2474:
2467:
2460:
2452:
2444:
2443:
2438:
2435:
2430:King of Goryeo
2426:
2421:
2417:
2416:
2415:Regnal titles
2412:
2411:
2391:
2388:
2381:
2380:
2355:
2329:
2305:
2298:
2277:
2249:
2233:
2205:
2181:
2151:
2144:
2119:
2112:
2106:. p. 83.
2094:
2073:
2051:
2044:
2021:
2014:
1985:
1974:. Korea Herald
1962:
1938:
1931:
1925:. p. 64.
1906:
1882:
1852:
1827:
1820:
1808:한권으로 읽는 고려왕조실록
1779:
1742:
1715:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1708:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1686:
1685:
1668:
1651:
1638:
1625:Kim Sang-joong
1619:
1616:
1615:
1614:
1610:Worthy Consort
1606:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1597:, 3rd daughter
1592:
1591:, 2nd daughter
1586:
1585:, 1st daughter
1580:
1574:
1561:
1560:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1538:
1536:Sejo of Goryeo
1523:
1522:
1429:
1427:
1420:
1414:
1411:
1402:Ch'oe Sŭngno,
1399:
1372:Wang Sing-nyŏm
1366:
1363:
1344:Kaepung County
1291:
1288:
1203:Haeinsa Temple
993:Lady Gyeonghwa
975:
974:
972:
971:
964:
957:
949:
946:
945:
944:
943:
937:
931:
925:
919:
913:
907:
901:
895:
889:
883:
877:
871:
865:
859:
853:
847:
841:
835:
829:
823:
817:
811:
805:
799:
796:Jeongjong (靖宗)
793:
787:
781:
775:
769:
763:
757:
754:Jeongjong (定宗)
751:
745:
736:
735:
729:
728:
719:
716:
653:
650:
648:
645:
641:Goryeo dynasty
628:
627:
620:
614:
613:
606:
600:
599:
584:
582:
576:
575:
565:
563:
557:
556:
550:
549:
542:
536:
535:
528:
522:
521:
509:
507:
501:
500:
493:
491:
485:
484:
478:
477:
470:
464:
463:
456:
450:
449:
437:
435:
429:
428:
421:
419:
413:
412:
408:
407:
400:
394:
393:
386:
380:
379:
367:
365:
359:
358:
351:
349:
343:
342:
332:
331:
326:
322:
321:
316:
312:
311:
306:
300:
299:
294:
288:
287:
284:
283:
276:
275:
269:
268:
267:
266:
261:대왕, 康惠懿孝肅憲平世宣烈
250:
231:
230:
224:
223:
217:
216:
208:
207:
206:
205:
190:
177:
171:
170:
164:Lady Gyeonghwa
161:
155:
154:
149:
143:
142:
139:
137:
133:
132:
123:
119:
118:
108:
104:
103:
100:
99:
94:
90:
89:
84:
80:
79:
68:
62:
61:
58:
54:
53:
43:
42:
36:
35:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2775:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2730:
2728:
2713:
2710:
2708:
2705:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2683:
2680:
2678:
2675:
2674:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2659:
2656:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2597:
2594:
2592:
2589:
2587:
2584:
2582:
2579:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2488:
2484:
2480:
2473:
2468:
2466:
2461:
2459:
2454:
2453:
2450:
2441:
2432:
2431:
2424:
2418:
2413:
2408:
2401:
2396:
2395:
2394:House of Wang
2386:
2369:
2365:
2359:
2343:
2339:
2333:
2322:September 13,
2317:
2309:
2301:
2295:
2291:
2284:
2282:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2246:
2240:
2238:
2222:on 2017-09-13
2221:
2217:
2209:
2193:
2185:
2174:September 12,
2169:
2165:
2161:
2155:
2147:
2145:9788982065798
2141:
2137:
2126:
2124:
2115:
2109:
2105:
2098:
2087:September 18,
2083:
2077:
2066:September 18,
2061:
2055:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2030:
2028:
2026:
2017:
2015:9781136167058
2011:
2007:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1973:
1966:
1951:
1945:
1943:
1934:
1928:
1924:
1917:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1892:
1886:
1875:September 19,
1870:
1866:
1859:
1857:
1840:
1834:
1832:
1823:
1821:9788975270482
1817:
1813:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1772:September 18,
1767:
1763:
1757:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1749:
1747:
1735:September 18,
1730:
1726:
1720:
1716:
1706:
1703:
1701:
1698:
1696:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1677:
1673:
1670:Portrayed by
1669:
1666:
1665:
1660:
1656:
1653:Portrayed by
1652:
1649:
1648:
1643:
1639:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1626:
1623:Portrayed by
1622:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1604:
1601:
1596:
1595:Queen Mundeok
1593:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1581:
1578:
1577:Prince Hyohwa
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1553:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1543:
1540:Grandmother:
1539:
1537:
1534:Grandfather:
1533:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1516:
1508:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1473:
1469:
1466: –
1465:
1461:
1460:Find sources:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1430:This section
1428:
1424:
1419:
1418:
1407:
1406:
1398:
1390:
1388:
1384:
1383:Ch'oe Sung-no
1379:
1375:
1373:
1362:
1360:
1356:
1351:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1325:
1322:), while his
1309:
1304:
1296:
1287:
1283:
1249:
1245:
1240:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1204:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1177:
1176:Zhao Kuangyin
1173:
1169:
1165:
1162:When emperor
1160:
1146:
1141:
1108:
1088:
1083:
1081:
1076:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1022:
1010:
1006:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
986:
982:
970:
965:
963:
958:
956:
951:
950:
948:
947:
941:
938:
935:
932:
929:
926:
923:
920:
917:
914:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
875:
872:
869:
866:
863:
860:
857:
854:
851:
848:
845:
842:
839:
836:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
739:
738:
737:
734:
731:
730:
727:
724:
723:
715:
711:
709:
708:Ch'oe Sung-no
704:
702:
698:
694:
689:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
644:
642:
638:
634:
625:
621:
619:
615:
611:
607:
605:
601:
595:
592:
589:
583:
581:
577:
571:
564:
562:
558:
555:
551:
547:
543:
541:
537:
533:
529:
527:
523:
517:
514:
508:
506:
502:
492:
490:
486:
483:
482:Courtesy name
479:
475:
471:
469:
465:
461:
457:
455:
451:
445:
442:
436:
434:
430:
420:
418:
414:
409:
405:
401:
399:
395:
391:
387:
385:
381:
375:
372:
366:
364:
360:
350:
348:
344:
341:
337:
330:
327:
323:
320:
317:
313:
310:
307:
305:
301:
298:
295:
293:
289:
281:
277:
274:
270:
264:
260:
255:
251:
249:大王; original)
248:
244:
239:
235:
234:
232:
229:
225:
218:
213:
209:
204:
203:Queen Mundeok
200:
196:
191:
189:
185:
180:
179:
178:
176:
172:
169:
165:
162:
160:
156:
153:
150:
148:
147:Queen Consort
144:
138:
134:
124:
120:
116:
109:
105:
101:
98:
95:
91:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
69:
67:
63:
59:
55:
52:
48:
44:
41:
37:
20:
2505:
2428:
2406:
2399:
2392:
2372:. Retrieved
2367:
2358:
2346:. Retrieved
2341:
2332:
2320:. Retrieved
2308:
2289:
2268:. Retrieved
2264:the original
2252:
2244:
2224:. Retrieved
2220:the original
2208:
2196:. Retrieved
2184:
2172:. Retrieved
2168:the original
2164:Archontology
2163:
2154:
2135:
2103:
2097:
2085:. Retrieved
2076:
2064:. Retrieved
2054:
2035:
2005:
1976:. Retrieved
1965:
1954:. Retrieved
1922:
1898:. Retrieved
1894:
1885:
1873:. Retrieved
1869:the original
1843:. Retrieved
1811:
1770:. Retrieved
1766:the original
1733:. Retrieved
1729:the original
1719:
1679:
1674:in the 2016
1662:
1657:in the 2015
1645:
1632:
1609:
1511:
1502:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1459:
1443:Please help
1431:
1403:
1392:
1380:
1376:
1368:
1352:
1340:Mount Songak
1305:
1301:
1284:
1241:
1226:
1200:
1180:Song dynasty
1161:
1144:
1106:
1086:
1084:
1060:
1052:Song dynasty
1041:
1023:
1004:
985:Queen Daemok
978:
759:
712:
705:
690:
655:
636:
632:
631:
339:
279:
262:
258:
253:
246:
242:
237:
152:Queen Daemok
39:
2748:Familicides
2673:Posthumous
2370:(in Korean)
2342:Kdramastars
1952:(in Korean)
1672:Lee Joon-gi
1389:, he wrote:
1348:North Korea
1324:temple name
1250:Gwangdeok (
1233::
1036:-angeombeop
997:Queen Uihwa
340:Korean name
273:Temple name
257:(강혜의효숙헌평세선열
127:(975-07-04)
83:Predecessor
2738:975 deaths
2733:925 births
2727:Categories
2643:Chungjeong
2618:Chongnyeol
2581:Myeongjong
2511:Gyeongjong
2440:Gyeongjong
2409:4 July 975
2374:2020-01-06
1978:21 January
1956:2022-11-01
1900:2020-01-06
1845:21 January
1711:References
1678:TV series
1661:TV series
1644:TV series
1631:TV series
1589:Lady Bohwa
1505:March 2024
1475:newspapers
1361:'s reign.
1355:Gyeongjong
1196:Yalu river
1168:Later Zhou
1048:Later Zhou
916:Chungjeong
886:Chungnyeol
850:Myeongjong
766:Gyeongjong
674:Wang Jeong
411:Birth name
265:大王; final)
245:대왕, 弘道宣烈平世
199:Lady Bohwa
192:Daughters:
125:4 July 975
66:Coronation
2623:Chungseon
2612:Yeongjong
2526:Hyeonjong
2516:Seongjong
2506:Gwangjong
2423:Jeongjong
2132:고려시대 향리연구
1655:Jang Hyuk
1579:, 2nd son
1573:, 1st son
1432:does not
1387:Seongjong
1359:Seongjong
1244:Pyongyang
1219:Chuncheon
1107:Hyeminguk
1087:Daebi-won
942:1389–1392
936:1388–1389
930:1374–1388
924:1351–1374
918:1348–1351
912:1344–1348
894:1308–1313
892:Chungseon
888:1274–1308
882:1259–1274
876:1213–1259
870:1211–1213
864:1204–1211
858:1197–1204
852:1170–1197
846:1146–1170
840:1122–1146
834:1105–1122
828:1095–1105
822:1094–1095
816:1083–1094
804:1046–1083
798:1034–1046
792:1031–1034
786:1009–1031
784:Hyeonjong
772:Seongjong
760:Gwangjong
697:Jeongjong
647:Biography
404:Kwangjong
390:Gwangjong
280:Gwangjong
215:Era dates
115:Gaegyeong
93:Successor
73:Gaegyeong
2712:Yangheon
2663:Gongyang
2638:Chungmok
2633:Chunghye
2628:Chungsuk
2596:Gangjong
2556:Heonjong
2551:Seonjong
2531:Deokjong
2434:949–975
2270:July 11,
2226:July 10,
2215:고려 광종 헌릉
2198:July 10,
1689:See also
1548:Mother:
1528:Father:
1405:Goryeosa
1400:—
1248:era name
1227:seonggwa
1211:Cheongju
1188:Jurchens
1050:and the
1003:'s book
940:Gongyang
910:Chungmok
904:Chunghye
898:Chungsuk
868:Gangjong
820:Heonjong
814:Seonjong
790:Deokjong
780:997–1009
666:Wang Tae
282:(광종, 光宗)
254:Daeseong
238:Daeseong
117:, Goryeo
2707:Junggan
2692:Daejong
2648:Gongmin
2606:Wonjong
2591:Huijong
2586:Sinjong
2561:Sukjong
2546:Sunjong
2541:Munjong
2521:Mokjong
2496:Hyejong
2348:July 3,
1489:scholar
1453:removed
1438:sources
1223:Gangwon
1184:Khitans
1164:Shizong
1140:uichang
1009:Chinese
922:Gongmin
880:Wonjong
862:Huijong
856:Sinjong
826:Sukjong
808:Sunjong
802:Munjong
778:Mokjong
774:981–997
768:975–981
762:949–975
756:945–949
750:943–945
748:Hyejong
744:918–943
693:Wang Mu
670:Wang Yo
637:Wang So
474:Wang So
460:Wang So
304:Dynasty
241:(홍도선열평세
159:Consort
110:Wang So
60:949–975
2702:Munwon
2697:Anjong
2601:Gojong
2576:Uijong
2571:Injong
2566:Yejong
2405:
2296:
2142:
2110:
2042:
2012:
1929:
1818:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1462:
1413:Family
1365:Legacy
1332:;
1316:;
1278:;
1272:;
1262:;
1256:;
1231:Korean
1153:;
1145:jewibo
1137:;
1131:;
1121:;
1115:;
1101:;
1095:;
1075:Gwageo
1072:;
1030:;
1011::
874:Gojong
844:Uijong
838:Injong
832:Yejong
733:Goryeo
561:Hangul
489:Hangul
417:Hangul
347:Hangul
325:Mother
315:Father
309:Goryeo
136:Burial
77:Goryeo
51:Goryeo
2677:Gukjo
2658:Chang
2491:Taejo
2407:Died:
2400:Born:
2134:[
1810:[
1496:JSTOR
1482:books
1342:, in
1056:Wuyue
1027:노비안검법
1005:Difan
934:Chang
742:Taejo
718:Reign
658:Taejo
580:Hanja
546:Irhwa
532:Ilhwa
505:Hanja
433:Hanja
363:Hanja
292:House
181:Sons:
175:Issue
57:Reign
32:高麗 光宗
26:고려 광종
2687:Sejo
2682:Uijo
2350:2013
2324:2017
2294:ISBN
2272:2017
2228:2017
2200:2017
2176:2017
2140:ISBN
2108:ISBN
2089:2016
2068:2016
2040:ISBN
2010:ISBN
1980:2024
1927:ISBN
1877:2016
1847:2024
1816:ISBN
1774:2016
1737:2016
1642:KBS2
1468:news
1436:any
1434:cite
1280:lit.
1264:lit.
1186:and
1123:lit.
1103:lit.
1080:Tang
1034:Nobi
1018:lit.
810:1083
684:and
297:Wang
122:Died
107:Born
47:King
2402:925
1676:SBS
1659:MBC
1629:KBS
1447:by
1209:in
1166:of
1156:濟危寶
1150:제위보
1118:惠民局
1112:혜민국
1098:大悲院
1092:대비원
112:925
70:949
49:of
2729::
2366:.
2340:.
2280:^
2259:광종
2236:^
2191:헌릉
2162:.
2122:^
2024:^
1988:^
1941:^
1909:^
1893:.
1855:^
1830:^
1782:^
1745:^
1346:,
1335:憲陵
1329:헌릉
1275:峻豊
1269:준풍
1259:光德
1253:광덕
1236:성과
1221:,
1213:,
1198:.
1134:義倉
1128:의창
1069:과거
1058:.
1015:;
1013:帝範
703:.
676:,
672:,
668:,
643:.
594:大王
570:대왕
568:대성
496:일화
424:왕소
354:광종
263:大成
259:대성
247:大成
243:대성
75:,
2653:U
2614:)
2610:(
2471:e
2464:t
2457:v
2377:.
2352:.
2326:.
2302:.
2274:.
2247:.
2230:.
2202:.
2178:.
2148:.
2116:.
2091:.
2070:.
2048:.
2018:.
1982:.
1959:.
1935:.
1903:.
1879:.
1849:.
1824:.
1776:.
1739:.
1684:.
1667:.
1650:.
1637:.
1518:)
1512:(
1507:)
1503:(
1493:·
1486:·
1479:·
1472:·
1455:.
1441:.
1229:(
1147:(
1109:(
1089:(
1066:(
1007:(
968:e
961:t
954:v
928:U
591:成
588:大
516:華
513:日
444:昭
441:王
374:宗
371:光
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.