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Variations on the basic design are found around the world, particularly in the choice of resonator. As a result, there are many different names for the instrument including the "gas-tank bass", "barrel bass",
118:
construction, leading to its historical association with lower economic classes. These factors also make it quite common for modern-day builders to promote modifications to the basic design, such as adding a
595:
Lionel
Kilberg (1930â2008), promoter and player of the 'Brownie Bass' with 'The Shanty Boys' during the folk music revival of the 1950s and 1960s in New York, and producer/lyricist/player of the 1973 album
196:
At about the same time, European-Americans of
Appalachia were using the instrument in "old-timey" folk music. A musical style known as "gut-bucket blues" came out of the jug band scene, and was cited by
193:. Jug bands, first known as "spasm bands", were popular especially among African-Americans around 1900 in New Orleans and reached a height of popularity between 1925 and 1935 in Memphis and Louisville.
774:
140:
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and Moya Aliya, one-string box players with the influential Malawi group
Kachamba Brothers Band. Can be heard on "Donald Kachamba's Kwela Band", and "Malawi / Concert Kwela".
931:
216:'s autobiography, the term "gutbucket" comes from "Negro families" who all owned their own pail, or bucket, and would get it filled with the makings for
162:
of the Congo is but one example of this instrument found among tribal societies in Africa and
Southeast Asia, and it lends its name to the generic term
484:(1939â2005) has performed on numerous recordings from America and Japan. One of his washtub basses is in the collection of the Smithsonian Institution.
573:
269:
559:
69:, traditional washtub basses have a single string whose pitch is adjusted by pushing or pulling on a staff or stick to change the tension.
166:
for all related instruments. Evolution of design, including the use of more portable resonators, has led to many variations, such as the
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800:"Neil Diamond, Mama Cass Elliot, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Sergio Mendes & Brasil '66, Smokey Robinson & The Miracles"
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A folk music revival in the U.S. in the early 1960s re-ignited interest in the washtub bass and jug band music. Bands included
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Other variations on the basic design are found around the world, particularly in the choice of resonator, for example:
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65:
that uses a metal washtub as a resonator. Although it is possible for a washtub bass to have four or more strings and
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566:, puts a hole in his mother's washtub in order to make a washtub bass. He later performs with it in a talent show.
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582:, the bassist of Creedence Clearwater Revival, played washtub bass on the track "Poorboy Shuffle" from the album
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737:
677:"Fritz Richmond, 66, a Master of the Jug and Washtub Bass, Is Dead", AP/New York Times, November 24, 2005
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726:"Lonnie Donegan and the Birth of British Rock and Roll", Patrick Humphries, Biteback Publishing, 2012
610:
plays a variation of the washtub bass called the 'Magic Pipe' and a few other self-built instruments.
17:
588:. He faked playing the instrument to a recording of "Down on the Corner" on the ABC-TV variety show
312:, placed into or alongside the chest. One or more strings are stretched along the pole and plucked.
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178:(India), and more recently, the "electric one-string", which amplifies the sound using a pickup.
154:â a version that uses a piece of bark or an animal skin stretched over a pit as a resonator. The
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91:, and during the 1960s, US folk musicians used the washtub bass in jug band-influenced music.
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No label, recorded live in
Austria at Jazz-Pub Wiesen and at Montage-Recording, August 1978
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Music on My Mind: The
Memoirs of an American Pianist, Foreword by Duke Ellington
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In Europe, particularly
Britain and Germany, the instrument is associated with
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The hallmarks of the traditional design are simplicity, very low cost and
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Electric "inbindi" bass which is amplified by a public address system
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In
Australia it was traditionally used to provide deep sounds for "
220:. The term "gutbucket" came from playing a lowdown style of music.
182:
128:
96:
73:
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713:"Before they were Beatles, they were Quarrymen", Gillian G. Gaar,
548:
episode "Sanford and Gong" (aired
December 17, 1976), Sanford and
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and Mike
Garbett played washtub bass on the eponymous album
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as the type of music he was seeking when he first recorded
639:. New York City: Doubleday & Company Inc. p. 11.
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824:
Shoostryng Records, re-issued 1995 by Gadfly Records as
613:
Geoff Bell played the washtub bass for folk punk group
81:
308:. The instrument is made from a pole, traditionally a
468:
who recorded from the 1920s until his death in 1966.
464:, vocalist and multi-instrumentalist member of the
99:" (Trinidad), "bush bass" (Australia), "babatoni" (
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362:Australian bush band with tea chest bass player.
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418:"tanbou marengwen, in English, mosquito drum" (
300:is a variation of the washtub bass that uses a
276:, and the Jim Kweskin Jug Band, which featured
80:communities in the early 1900s. In the 1950s,
30:"Gutbucket" redirects here. For the band, see
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695:Le Chant Du Monde â LDX 274 972, France, 1994
34:. For the Liberty Records sampler album, see
150:trace the origins of the instrument to the
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887:
500:, plays a 'tubless electric washtub bass'.
304:as the resonator for an upright stringed
764:"40th anniversary re-issue liner notes.
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181:The washtub bass is sometimes used in a
138:
44:
735:
453:Don Bexley and Redd Foxx in episode of
14:
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874:How to Build and Play the Washtub Bass
111:" (Italy), "laundrophone" and others.
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882:
634:
576:â a forerunner band to Grateful Dead.
562:, a Muppet voiced by Jerry Nelson in
326:", though most such groups today use
574:Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions
270:Mother McCree's Uptown Jug Champions
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643:
510:, often plays a variation called a
353:
245:bands, the same sort of bass has a
61:, is a stringed instrument used in
24:
444:
342:in Australia, and was used by the
25:
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564:Emmett Otter's Jug Band Christmas
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131:, or making the staff immovable.
49:A small washtub bass being played
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531:, tea-chest bass players of The
38:. For the James Brown song, see
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635:Smith, Willie the Lion (1964).
103:), "tanbou marengwen" (Haiti) "
1593:Improvised musical instruments
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704:Bass Player Magazine, May 2006
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87:bands used a variant called a
13:
1:
736:Byarlay, Ryan (10 May 2009).
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152:'ground bow' or 'ground harp'
72:The washtub bass was used in
1573:Continuous pitch instruments
7:
852:"Darkness, murder on stage"
556:with Bubba on washtub bass.
27:Stringed musical instrument
10:
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76:that were popular in some
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1036:Music On A Long Thin Wire
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869:Inbindis Around the World
272:, which later became The
185:, often accompanied by a
932:HornbostelâSachs numbers
766:Willy and the Poor Boys
738:"Redd Foxx (1922â1991)"
654:(Video (2 mins) + text)
585:Willy and the Poor Boys
523:Bill Smith, Len Garry,
214:Willie "The Lion" Smith
1578:Contrabass instruments
1013:Long-string instrument
598:We Walked by the Water
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363:
334:. It is also known as
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1532:Low-frequency effects
538:John Sanford, a.k.a.
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191:percussion instrument
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48:
1300:Acoustic bass guitar
854:. 24 September 2021.
1355:Contrabass trombone
717:, November 28, 2012
592:, December 1, 1969.
63:American folk music
1020:Melde's experiment
550:Don "Bubba" Bexley
496:, of the band The
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344:Northern Territory
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148:Ethnomusicologists
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1305:Bass (voice type)
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1008:Longitudinal wave
806:. 1 December 1969
715:Goldmine Magazine
125:electronic pickup
40:Gut Bucket (song)
36:Gutbucket (album)
16:(Redirected from
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1335:Bass synthesizer
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425:"tingotalango" (
354:Other variations
249:as a resonator.
78:African American
32:Gutbucket (band)
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259:Paul McCartney
172:(Vietnam) and
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383:"bush bass" (
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373:"barrel bass"
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1583:Bass (sound)
1520:reproduction
1509:Walking bass
1469:Figured bass
1432:Bass effects
1413:Performance/
1395:Washtub bass
1394:
1286:Bass (sound)
1244:Washtub bass
1243:
1097:musical bows
1057:Scale length
1034:
954:Third bridge
846:
838:"That 1 Guy"
832:
825:
820:
808:. Retrieved
803:
794:
782:. Retrieved
775:the original
765:
757:
745:. Retrieved
741:
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709:
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691:
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661:. Retrieved
657:
651:"June Mills"
645:
636:
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615:Days N' Daze
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583:
560:Emmett Otter
553:
543:
529:Nigel Walley
525:Ivan Vaughan
515:
504:Les Claypool
454:
392:South Africa
390:"babatoni" (
376:"box bass" (
365:
339:
335:
321:
314:
297:
295:
267:
222:
218:chitterlings
211:
199:Sam Phillips
195:
180:
173:
167:
163:
158:made by the
155:
146:
121:finger board
113:
105:tingotalango
101:South Africa
93:
71:
58:
55:washtub bass
54:
52:
1489:Lament bass
1437:Bass chorus
1360:Double bass
1325:Bass pedals
1320:Bass guitar
1293:Instruments
1219:Psalmodicon
1132:Diddley bow
991:Fundamental
981:Fingerboard
961:Chordophone
919:instruments
810:4 September
784:4 September
747:4 September
590:Music Scene
411:"sanduku" (
404:"dan bau" (
332:double bass
263:the Beatles
255:John Lennon
233:New Zealand
223:In English
203:Sun Records
160:Baka people
107:" (Cuba), "
67:tuning pegs
1562:Categories
1479:Partimento
1152:Ichigenkin
1147:Ground bow
1092:Monochords
1082:Tuning peg
1062:Soundboard
976:Enharmonic
622:References
608:That 1 Guy
600:featuring
517:South Park
462:Will Shade
397:"dumdum" (
346:group the
324:bush bands
310:broomstick
236:bush bands
229:Australian
1542:Subwoofer
1499:Slap bass
1484:Jazz bass
1449:Bass note
1442:Fuzz bass
1427:Bass clef
1370:GuitarrĂłn
1365:Euphonium
1315:Bass drum
1199:Langeleik
1137:Duxianqin
1030:Monochord
999:Overtones
995:Harmonics
762:Ed Ward.
602:Kate Wolf
540:Redd Foxx
533:Quarrymen
385:Australia
336:bush bass
302:tea chest
280:on bass.
247:tea chest
187:washboard
175:gopichand
156:ang-bindi
123:, pedal,
74:jug bands
59:gutbucket
18:Gutbucket
1537:Sub-bass
1504:Walkdown
1494:Ostinato
1454:Bassline
1415:notation
1380:Octobass
1214:Onavillu
1167:Genggong
1162:Jaw harp
1110:Berimbau
1052:Re-entry
909:Musical
804:IMDb.com
663:29 April
580:Stu Cook
570:Bob Weir
478:in 1941.
413:Zanzibar
399:Zimbabwe
378:Trinidad
183:jug band
129:drumhead
97:box bass
1588:Skiffle
1345:Bassoon
1234:Umuduri
1209:Masenqo
1192:Mukkuri
1187:Morsing
1127:ÄĂ n bầu
1120:Boom-ba
1105:Ahardin
911:strings
826:Breezes
512:whamola
406:Vietnam
319:bands.
317:skiffle
227:bands,
225:skiffle
169:dan bau
164:inbindi
135:History
85:skiffle
82:British
1547:Woofer
1464:Burden
1239:Unitar
1204:Lesiba
1182:Kubing
1177:Khomuz
1172:Gogona
1142:Ektara
966:Course
949:Bridge
917:, and
527:, and
508:Primus
1518:Sound
1229:Tumbi
971:Drone
915:wires
778:(PDF)
771:(PDF)
506:, of
438:Italy
434:tulòn
420:Haiti
243:kwela
189:as a
109:tulòn
57:, or
1390:Tuba
1042:Node
986:Fret
928:List
812:2020
786:2020
749:2020
665:2022
427:Cuba
340:Tbox
306:bass
257:and
238:and
231:and
53:The
1094:and
1047:Nut
944:Bow
436:" (
338:or
330:or
201:of
1564::
913:,
802:.
740:.
656:.
350:.
296:A
253:,
209:.
127:,
1278:e
1271:t
1264:v
1001:/
997:/
993:/
934:)
930:(
902:e
895:t
888:v
840:.
814:.
788:.
768:"
751:.
667:.
617:.
604:.
535:.
520:.
440:)
432:"
429:)
422:)
415:)
408:)
401:)
394:)
387:)
380:)
95:"
42:.
20:)
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