159:"that 'extralegal' methods might be necessary to 'take care' of subversives, and praised the 'Argentine method' of dealing with the problem, which Binns took to refer to the kidnappings and disappearances of thousands of government opponents." "A 1994 report by Oscar Valladares, a lawyer appointed by the Honduran parliament to investigate human rights abuse, blamed the Honduran army and the contras for 174 disappearances and kidnappings in the 1980s. Most of the incidents took place before the March 1984 ouster of Alvarez as armed forces chief."
31:
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In 1983 "a dissident
Honduran army officer accused Alvarez of masterminding 'death squads,'" and in 1996 a CIA report found that 'the Honduran military committed most of the hundreds of human rights abuses reported in Honduras' between 1980 and 1984. The report added that 'death squads' linked to the
136:(FUSEP), the national police force (a branch of the military) under which Battalion 3–16 was initially created. The first trainers of the battalion came from Argentina, invited by Álvarez Martínez, under what some have called "
88:
military officer. He was head of the armed forces of
Honduras from January 1982 until his ouster on 31 March 1984 by fellow officers when he sought to expand his control over the armed forces. The notorious Honduran
163:
military had used tactics such as 'killings, kidnapping and torture' to deal with people suspected of supporting leftist guerrillas." Possible victims of this period include the
American missionary
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by the US government in 1983 for "encouraging the success of democratic processes in
Honduras." In March 1984 fellow generals accusing him of abuses sent him into exile. He became a consultant to
149:
144:, described the US role in setting up the unit: "It was their idea to create an intelligence unit that reported directly to the head of the armed forces..."
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In
February 1981, while still commander of FUSEP but already chosen as the next head of the armed forces, Álvarez Martínez told US Ambassador
109:, and lived in Miami until 1988, when he returned to Honduras. Álvarez Martínez was assassinated in Honduras in 1989 by leftwing guerillas.
534:
211:
Longino
Becerra, Evolución Histórica de Honduras. Editorial Baktun, Honduras, 2005. (Gustavo Álvarez Martínez) páginas 245-246-247.
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456:"IN Search of Hidden Truths -An Interim Report on Declassification by the National Commissioner for Human Rights in Honduras"
524:
519:
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training for the unit "was confirmed by
Richard Stolz, then-deputy director for operations, in secret testimony before the
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army unit, reporting directly to Álvarez Martínez, was active during this period, in which
Honduras was a base for the
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121:, President of Honduras 1978–1982. He trained in Argentina in the 1960s at the
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178:(APROH), an organization linking business leaders and military personnel.
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América Latina y
Estados Unidos: Historia y política país por País
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la CIA y los militares argentinos responsables de la represión
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in neighbouring
Nicaragua. Álvarez Martínez was awarded the
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487:
Raíces históricas de la fortuna de Miguel Facussé Barjum
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301:"Notorious Honduran School of the Americas Graduates"
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United States Senate Select Committee on Intelligence
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January 1982 – 31 March 1984 (head of armed forces)
174:Álvarez Martínez was at one time president of the
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426:Cohn, Gary; Thompson, Ginger (June 19, 1995).
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391:Cohn, Gary; Thompson, Ginger (June 15, 2014).
356:Cohn, Gary; Thompson, Ginger (June 13, 1995).
321:Cohn, Gary; Thompson, Ginger (June 11, 1995).
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84:(12 December 1937 – 25 January 1989) was a
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515:Foreign recipients of the Legion of Merit
454:Valladares Lanza, Leo; Susan C. Peacock.
176:Asociación para el Progreso de Honduras
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286:Negroponte's Time In Honduras at Issue
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230:Asesinado el general Álvarez Martínez
140:". Álvarez's chief of staff, General
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193:History of Honduras (1982–present)
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535:Assassinated military personnel
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462:from the original on 2009-08-05
428:"A Carefully Crafted Deception"
82:Gustavo Adolfo Álvarez Martínez
23:Gustavo Adolfo Álvarez Martínez
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1:
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393:"A Survivor Tells Her Story"
123:Colegio Militar de la Nación
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525:People murdered in Honduras
520:Honduran military personnel
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134:Fuerza de Seguridad Publica
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551:
323:"Unearthed: Fatal Secrets"
240:James D. Cockroft (2001),
188:CIA activities in Honduras
530:1980s murders in Honduras
125:, and graduated from the
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16:Honduran military officer
358:"Torturers' Confessions"
127:School of the Americas
54:Years of service
119:Policarpo Paz García
281:The Washington Post
228:, 26 January 1989,
169:Florencio Caballero
165:Father James Carney
284:, 21 March 2005,
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152:in June 1988."
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103:Legion of Merit
74:Legion of Merit
49:25 January 1989
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480:(in Spanish)
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464:. Retrieved
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107:the Pentagon
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510:1989 deaths
505:1937 births
99:Sandinistas
499:Categories
466:2009-08-02
199:References
129:in 1976.
113:Biography
483:Bolpress
460:Archived
182:See also
86:Honduran
439:Nov 19,
404:Nov 19,
369:Nov 19,
334:Nov 19,
225:El País
167:, with
95:Contras
244:, p233
70:Awards
441:2014
406:2014
371:2014
336:2014
62:Rank
46:Died
38:Born
146:CIA
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