78:
1108:. It was from here that the gentile "egitanian", in relation to the natives of the city, took root. Bordering the lands of the igaeditani, north of Guarda, were the lands of the Lancians Oppidani whose capital, the civitas Lancia Oppidana, was referred to as being located a short distance from the current location of Guarda. This theory was fiercely defended by General João de Almeida (influential Portuguese military man, hero of the African campaigns, native of Guarda), which has led some critics to disparage it. However, all the following investigations indicate its veracity. The place name "Guarda" may have been a derivation of a fortress overlooking the Mondego River, the
49:
1409:
92:
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1666:(Autopeças)", until the closure of this American multinational in December 2010. In 1965 the Guarda Nursing School (now known as the Escola Superior de Saúde) was created, which later, in 2001, would be integrated into the Guarda Polytechnic Institute. In 1980, the Guarda Polytechnic Institute was created, which began its academic activities in 1986 through the Higher School of Education and, the following year, the Higher School of Technology and Management. In 1999, the Higher School of Tourism and Telecommunications would also be created in this institute, in the neighboring city of
549:, with international services towards Salamanca and Madrid, and domestic services to Pinhel, Vila Franca das Naves/Trancoso, Celorico da Beira, Gouveia, Nelas, Carregal do Sal, Santa Comba Dão, Mortagua, Luso/Buçaco and Pampilhosa. The station at Guarda has (2013) eighteen daily arrivals and departures of passenger trains and there is a small freight terminal. The section of the Linha da Beira Baixa which runs from Guarda through Belmonte/Sabugal, Covilhã, Fundão, Castelo Branco and Abrantes to Entroncamento is operating again, having been closed in 2010 between Guarda and Covilhã.
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1694:. Some of the most outstanding typical dishes are the following: roast lamb, rice with duck in the Guarda way, and Lagareiro cod, which can be easily found in regional cuisine restaurants. The gastronomy of the city includes a wide range of meat-based dishes, given the geographical location of the city, as well as the surrounding lands, which are conducive to grazing. There is also a wide variety of fish dishes from freshwater streams. Cod is the exception, since its conservation process (
67:
1165:
Unlike the
Latinized towns, these towns did not consume wine, but instead, acorn beer. His weapon of choice was the falcata: a curved sword, which easily broke Roman swords due to its metallurgical superiority. Their pagan gods also differed from the Romans. Some Lusitanian religious inscriptions can still be found in some sanctuaries such as Cabeço de Fráguas. It is argued that the ancestral town of Castelos Velhos, from the Iron Age, was located in the current city of Guarda.
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1209:) to Guarda, while granting the city a charter that was based on the short charter of Salamanca. Situated high up, the city had a remarkable defensive and strategic importance. The Jewish quarter of the city, which already had some importance back in the 13th century among the communities of the kingdom of Portugal, was between 600 and 850 people in the 15th century, and hosted a significant number Jews expelled from Spain in 1492.
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1918:, which participates in the first district division in the 2014-2015 season. Other clubs and associations of this type in the city include the Guarda Mountaineering Club, founded in 1981, The Pinheiro Center for Sport, Culture and Social Solidarity, integrated into the Guarda Athletics Association, the CSS - Associação de Desenvolvimento Carapito S. Salvador and the Lameirinhas Sports and Recreation Group, dedicated to
2098:
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The main economic sectors of Guarda are: tourism, textiles, electric wire and cable industry for automobile manufacturing and for energy industries, wood, glass, marble and granite processing, metallurgy, aluminum manufacturing, chemical products, blinds, cold cuts, bakery and pastry, dairy industry,
1289:
In 1371, Denis granted in Guarda a "land of refuge" for the "humanized", who were the people convicted of murder, whom the king pardoned certain crimes or misdemeanors, with the aim that they would settle in the lands near borders. In 1383 a college for poor students was created in the city by Bishop
588:
influences. It has lower average temperatures than most climates of this subtype, in part due to its high altitude. Winters are cool and wet and summers are warm and dry. Out of all district capitals of
Portugal, it is the one that experiences the most snowfall on average, averaging about 12 days per
1544:
began, which was one of the first newspapers in Guarda and probably the first newspaper in the city. The
Humanitarian Association of Egitanian Volunteer Firefighters (which, today, is better known as "Guarda Volunteer Firefighters"), was founded in 1876 at the initiative of a group of Guardenses
1444:
built bunkers in Guarda, against bomb attacks, after the deterioration of diplomatic relations with Spain. That same year, the first section of the walls was demolished, on the orders of Alorna Marqués, in order to reuse its stone in the construction of a fort in the neighboring town of Vale de
1164:
In the first centuries of the
Romanization of the Iberian Peninsula, Lusitanian tribes lived in the Guarda region. These tribes included, namely, the Igaeditani, the Lancienses Oppidani, and the Transcudani. These peoples, united under a true federation, resisted Romanization for two centuries.
1634:
died on
February 26, 1929, already at the time of the military dictatorship. After the political and military upheavals and the economic crisis, largely caused by the decision on Portugal's participation in the First World War, the military coup of May 28, 1926, occurred, which would lead to a
1212:
In 1202 the diocese of Guarda was created, transferred from Idanha, the ancient and important
Egitanian Roman city, which was largely abandoned during the time of the invasions and wars against the Moors (Muslims), since, according to the legends, its situation on the border and its difficult
1577:. On January 1, 1899, electric lighting was introduced in Guarda, making it one of the first Portuguese cities to be electrified. In 1897 the "Escola Normal" (Normal School) was founded in the city for the training of secondary school teachers. In May 1907, with the presence of King
1698:) has always allowed its consumption in lands far from the sea. The pig occupies an important place in the local gastronomy, with countless dishes made with this type of meat. The ham cured in sea salt can be highlighted, as well as the typical local cured meats (black pudding,
1627:, that for the most part would clearly assume republican ideals for propaganda purposes. These constituted a source of extreme importance for the reconstruction of the recent history of the various communities of the District during the implementation of the republican regime.
1420:
mines in Guarda was intensified. In 1674, the diocesan synod of Guarda took place, in order to regulate tithes. Between 1728 and 1730, the
Guardense doctor Simão de Castro was convicted of the inquisition in the city, for accusations of Judaism. As a result, he took refuge in
1608:
552:
The main motorways are A25 (Aveiro, Viseu, Guarda, Vilar
Formoso) and A23 (Guarda, Covilhã, Fundão, Castelo Branco, Abrantes, Torres Novas). Numerous motorcoach (long distance bus) services use these motorways to link Guarda with Porto, Lisbon and other Portuguese cities.
411:, the highest mountain range in continental Portugal, is partially located in the district. The city is served by national and international trains on the Beira Alta and Baixa railway lines. The present mayor is Sérgio Costa, as an independent. The municipal holiday is
2314:
1247:. The king signed the "Customs of Guarda" which consisted of letters from King Denis regarding the appeals of the residents of the villages and farms under the ecclesiastical jurisdiction of the bishop, on the income of 1,100 pounds that the county leased to
1569:, stopping at the Guarda railway station. It is currently the main railway connection between Portugal and the rest of Europe. In 1893, a second railway line was completed with the terminal station in Guarda (the Beira Baixa line), connecting this city and
1662:(automobile factory) began to work in Guarda, which would be active until 1987, producing 189,461 vehicles of the models Renault 4, Renault 5, Renault 6, Renault 8, Renault 10, Renault 12 , Renault 16 and Renault Trafic. Then came "Delco Remy" and then "
1338:), Muslims and Jews was launched. The persecutions were also launched in Guarda, particularly as of June 8, 1564, when authorization was given to D. Ambrosio Capelo, inquisitor of Guarda, to conduct the inquisition in the dioceses of Guarda and
1870:(house built in the 15th or 16th century, which at the end of the 17th century was enriched in its facade, with an innovative element that transformed the appearance of the room, which gave it a nobility status to the family that lived there.)
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1310:. In the 1490s, when the expulsion of the Jews from Spain happened, Guarda received new inhabitants for its Jewish community, who would bring a new life to commerce in this border area. In 1493, the born and resident of Guarda,
2318:
1297:
made new Courts in Guarda, where the judges of the Civil
Chamber were forbidden to disembark facts related to the city of Lisbon and whose resolutions were exclusive powers of the king. In 1475, Prince John (future King
1213:
location and defense exposed it to military attacks by Moors and
Christians. The city of Guarda was founded in a place much easier to defend, which would allow it to be taken Idanha as the main post of Beira Interior.
1635:
48-year dictatorship, military until the mid-1930s, and then civil, until 1974. Meanwhile, the only moment in which the dictatorship of Salazar (Franco's ally in Spain) was threatened, occurred in 1958 when General
1501:), these two dioceses were, in Portugal, until August 1811, the third and fourth most benefited by donations to the victims of the third French invasion of Portugal led by Masséna, just behind Leiria and Lisbon.
2588:
1255:, and also on the conflict that existed between the inhabitants of Vela and the inhabitants of Guarda (1311, 1315, 1321). There King Denis also prepared war with Castile, which would be resolved through the
378:
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1772:
The castle was declared a National Monument on June 16, 1910. Its construction, supposedly on a Roman-Lusitanian fort from the 1st century, took place between the 12th and 14th centuries.
1372:, contrary to all the other Portuguese bishops. On March 18, 1582, the Pope condemned the "excesses" committed by D. João, bishop of Guarda, and he died in 1592 under the rule of
1658:
In 1942 the first hotel was opened in the city of Guarda, the "Hotel Turismo" active to this day, and an iconic symbol of tourism in this city. In 1963, the Industrias Lusitanas
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Portugal. The population in 2021 was 40,126, in an area of 712.10 square kilometres (274.94 sq mi) with 31,224 inhabitants in the city proper in 2006. Founded by King
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The city of Guarda was founded in 1199, in a location that was both difficult to reach and allowed as many as twenty leagues of the surrounding territory to be watched, and
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1902:
as well as construction companies. There are also handicraft activities and agricultural and agro-livestock activities in the rural environment of the municipality.
1220:. However, a few years later, it would be transferred to another place inside the city gates, between the years 1208 and 1214. Between 1390 and 1396 the current
1386:
On September 21, 1597, the synod was held in which new statutes or constitutions of the bishopric of the city began, in order to accommodate the decrees of the
1180:, Roman consul and military man who participated in the Lusitanian War, occurred in Cabeço de Fráguas, in the current municipality of Guarda, in 139 or 138 BC.
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1191:. Only after the process of the Christian reconquest was its jurisdiction granted, which definitely confirmed the importance of the city and the region.
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1172:(hero of Portuguese history to the present day) could have been born in the Guarda region in the "Herminios Mountains", corresponding to the current
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1360:
In 1580, during the course of the dynastic crisis of 1580, the Bishop of Guarda, D. João, took sides for the independence of Portugal and opposed
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1643:. On the night of April 24, 1974, Captain Augusto José Monteiro Valente, of the Guarda Infantry Regiment, arrested its commander and joined the
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of Guarda was founded. In this institution, famous people related to literature and other intellectual areas in Portugal studied, including
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4768:"Algunas notas sobre la guerra como estrategia de interacción social en la Hispania prerromana: Viriato, jefe redistributivo(y II)"
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was inaugurated in the city, the first of its kind that has been introduced by the National Assistance to tuberculosis victims.
1216:
The first Cathedral of Guarda was built in that same year, on the initiative of Bishop D. Martinho and with the support of King
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1176:. Other historians suggest that he may have been born closer to the Portuguese coast. His death by murder by traitors paid by
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198:
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There is evidence of a meteorite impact in the region, northeast of Guarda, with about 35 km in diameter. Some pre-
3893:
1322:, the conversion or expulsion of the Jews was ordered, which led to the appearance of the so-called New Christians (or
252:
1716:
At the time of the hunting season, unique dishes, such as hare rice "malandrinho", or wild boar with beans are eaten.
77:
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438:- abundant (or totally satisfied), strong, cold, loyal and beautiful. The explanation of the five F's is as follows:
3432:
1508:, and other things that only freeze in severe cold. In 1835, another section of the wall was destroyed, between the
4688:"Consideraciones estéticas en la restauración del patrimonio masónico: análisis histórico y perspectivas de futuro"
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In 1829, during a cold snap, it was reported in Guarda that temperatures had dropped to low enough to freeze eggs,
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577:
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1307:
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Afonso Correia II, associated with the Episcopal school of Guarda, existing since (at least) the 13th century.
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3387:. Portugal - Dicionário Histórico, Corográfico, Heráldico, Biográfico, Bibliográfico, Numismático e Artístico
1760:
styles. Its restoration, carried out by the architect Rosendo Carvalheira, took place between 1899 and 1921.
1365:
1228:. The cathedral was later expanded between 1397 and 1426, between 1435 and 1458, and between 1504 and 1517.
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2088:
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Forte (strong), because the castle tower, the walls and its geographical location demonstrate its strength;
334:
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4023:
538:(the largest mountain in mainland Portugal). The main attraction in Guarda is its cathedral, known as the
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4164:
342:
467:'s great-great-grandfather, refused to hand over the keys to the city to the King of Castile during the
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2240:
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After the implementation of the republic in Portugal, in 1910, newspapers would appear throughout the
1369:
1100:(Egitania) was located in Guarda, but more recently it has been established that this location was in
399:
in 1199, Guarda is the city located at the highest altitude in Portugal (1,056 m (3,465 ft)
4940:
3801:
3344:
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2037:
1706:), such as tripe with vegetables. Other common meats are lamb, goat, beef, and white meat. Carquesa (
1655:, being described as one of the brightest and most committed Portuguese military in this revolution.
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1070:
388:
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Guarda is the highest city in continental Portugal (altitude 1,056 m), located to the northeast of
203:
4330:"Guarda Unida Desportiva vs Aguiar da Beira - Mais um jogo do Campeonato Distrital da 1ª. Divisão"
1084:
102:
View of Guarda, Cathedral, City hall, Church and Mercy Building, Statue of King Sancho I, Old arch
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3411:"A evolução da paisagem urbana da cidade da Guarda: ativação/desativação do património edificado"
2223:
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3917:"Major-general Augusto José Monteiro Valente – Militar, Republicano, Patriota e Herói de Abril"
3482:. Faculdade de Letras e Centro de História da Sociedade e da Cultura da Universidade de Coimbra
2780:"About the (genealogical) relationship between medieval municipal law of Coria and Castelo Bom"
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1516:(New Gate), and its stone was used in the construction of the new public cemetery. In 1855 the
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1243:. They were there between November 1281 and the end of July 1282, particularly in the town of
3454:
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596:
Climate data for Guarda, Portugal, 1981-2010 normals, altitude: 1,019 m (3,343 ft)
573:
472:
313:
222:
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4142:
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2600:
1911:
1881:
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was built, at the initiative of Bishop D. Frei Vasco after the support granted by the king
1217:
1202:
1089:
396:
323:
91:
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3248:"Restauração da Independência de Portugal: Os difíceis tempos da Igreja antes e após 1640"
2414:. Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão - Instituto Politécnico da Guarda. Archived from
1647:(MFA) that the following day was going to overthrow the dictatorial regime of Salazar and
1521:
460:
8:
4219:
3310:(Faculdade de Direito - Universidade Nova de Lisboa ed.). p. 27. Archived from
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404:
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4190:"Obervatório Local - Indicadores Socio-Económicos das Freguesias do concelho da Guarda"
4139:"Obervatório Local - Indicadores Socio-Económicos das Freguesias do concelho da Guarda"
2959:. Castelos em Portugal: retrato do seu perfil arquitectónico (1509-1949) - Mediabooks.
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Un Médico entre la Garras de la Inquisición: El proceso de Simón de Castro (1728-1730)
1318:
and set out on a diplomatic mission to Castile. In 1496 and 1497, during the reign of
84:
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4600:"O restauro da Sé da Guarda. Rosendo Carvalheira e o poder sugestivo da arquitectura"
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Repertorio Geral, ou, Indice Alphabetico das Leis Extravagantes do Reino de Portugal
3199:"Bishops and Politics: The Portuguese Episcopacy During the Dynastic Crisis of 1580"
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were in the Guarda region after their marriage, held on February 11, 1281, at the
4854:
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3291:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Real Imprensa da Universidade de Coimbra. p. 260.
1727:) and chestnut soup are popular (it can also be eaten cooked, boiled, or sweet).
1648:
1558:
1553:. In 1882 the Beira Alta railway line was inaugurated (with the presence of King
1395:
1352:
1326:), and as well as the expulsion of the moors, dand or place to the appearance of
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227:
112:
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António José Saraiva (2001). Herman Prins Salomon; Isaac S. D.. Sassoon (eds.).
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followed. Later, the region was occupied by the Islamic civilization and by the
539:
4193:
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3274:(in Brazilian Portuguese). Editorial Enciclopédia, limitada. 1936. p. 897.
3171:. Repositório Institucional da Universidade Católica Portuguesa. Archived from
2261:
2255:
1466:
1327:
1303:
1206:
1101:
3477:"Sofrimentos das populações na terceira invasão francesa. De Gouveia a Pombal"
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1302:) led a Council in Guarda to gather the troops that would participate in the
1271:
996:
443:
392:
163:
150:
66:
4424:
3968:""Foi um orgulho ter servido a fábrica que era a "menina dos nossos olhos"""
1639:
decided to run for the presidential elections, proposing the resignation of
1489:
to leave Portugal. After the particularly severe devastations caused in the
3091:"Tratado de Tordesillas - O Tratado de Tordesilhas e as suas consequências"
2231:
1862:
1482:
1168:
Although there are doubts about the place of birth, the Lusitanian warrior
1356:
Old building of the city hall of the city of Guarda from the 17th century.
309:
2301:"INE - Plataforma de divulgação dos Censos 2021 – Resultados Provisórios"
2227:
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In 1762-1763 the Guarda region was invaded by Spanish forces, during the
1311:
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561:
412:
3798:"O Distrito da Guarda na I República - Os Jornais no Distrito da Guarda"
3731:
2830:. Casa Santa Marta - Irmãzinhas dos Anciãos Desamparados. Archived from
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1545:
concerned about the lack of a fire department in the city. In 1881, the
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as a result of these invasions. The March 22, 1811, the French general
1134:
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4624:"La sociedad de frontera de Ribacôa: Fueros y modelos de poblamiento"
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304:
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https://www.ipma.pt/bin/file.data/climate-normal/cn_71-00_GUARDA.pdf
4648:"Viviendas de judíos y conversos en Galicia y el Norte de Portugal"
4512:
4241:
3559:. Lisboa: Ministério da Cultura, Biblioteca Nacional. p. 286.
2141:
1574:
1570:
403:) and one of the most important cities in the Portuguese region of
191:
2589:"The Guarda Circular Structure - A Possible Complex Impact Crater"
2102:
1690:
The gastronomy of Guarda is associated with the gastronomy of the
1549:(including, namely Almeida) was extinct and incorporated into the
1432:, and several towns in the area were occupied by Spain, including
1120:
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2136:
1739:
Medieval street with the Church of São Vicente in the background.
1708:
1683:
1659:
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557:
508:
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Formosa (beautiful), for the natural beauty of the urban nucleus.
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2190:(1585–1625) a Portuguese Jesuit priest and missionary in Vietnam
1796:
Convent of São Francisco de Guarda or Convent of the Holy Spirit
4899:
4489:. Associação Nacional de Municípios Portugueses. Archived from
3583:. Associação Humanitária dos Bombeiros Voluntários Egitanienses
2907:. SIPA - Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
2877:
2875:
2710:
2671:
2568:. SIPA - Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
2467:"PT - Circuito Centro e Interior histórico - Portugal - Guarda"
2184:(1529-1609) a Portuguese Jesuit priest and missionary in Japan.
2149:
2110:
1919:
1713:) rice is also a very typical dish in the city and the region.
1517:
1505:
1339:
500:
459:
Fiel (loyal), because the Captain General of the Castle Guard,
3039:"Documentos de D.Afonso V, Infante D. Pedro e Príncipe D.João"
2993:. Revista do Instituto Politécnico da Guarda. pp. 195–199
2722:
137:
4255:
3890:""Obviamente demito-o!", uma frase famosa com várias versões"
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2387:
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The Portuguese Inquisition and Its New Christians, 1536-1765
2872:
2659:
2276:(born 1980) a middle and long distance track running athlete
1607:
1453:, a revolt took place in Guarda on June 21, 1808, after the
1112:
Tintinolho, whose place was called "Ward" by the Visigoths.
4909:
4796:
1667:
1624:
1509:
487:
Guarda is the largest city in its district, capital of the
442:
Farta (abundant), due to the fertility of the lands of the
355:
3019:. Revista Portuguesa de História - Universidade de Coimbra
2698:
4060:
1461:
decided to concentrate the French army around Guarda and
1417:
4119:. Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
1930:
The municipality consists of the following 43 parishes:
1557:
and the royal family), which linked the coastal city of
1436:. This town was returned to Portugal in 1763, after the
4523:. Vol. 21 (11th ed.). 1911. pp. 615–616.
3123:. Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa-Italia. Archived from
1345:
3868:"Humberto Delgado e as eleições presidenciais de 1958"
2953:
Maldonado de Vasconcelos Correia, Luís Miguel (2010).
4841:
4621:
3385:"D. Pedro de Almeida Portugal, 3.º marquês de Alorna"
3118:"A Fundação da Inquisição em Portugal: Um novo olhar"
2814:
2444:. Câmara Municipal da Guarda (Ayuntamiento de Guarda)
2270:(born 1966) a retired three-time Olympian race walker
2264:(born 1950) a Portuguese Argentine model and actress.
2206:(1873 - 1929 in Guarda) a lawyer and poet, combining
1445:
Estrela, to the west of the city. As a result of the
545:
Guarda railway station is served by the railway line
3148:
4671:
Espacio, tiempo y forma. Serie II, Historia antigua
2932:(in Spanish) (2011 ed.). Palabra. p. 41.
2856:. Centro de Estudos Ataíde Oliveira. Archived from
2461:
2459:
2315:"Áreas das freguesias, concelhos, distritos e país"
2258:(1945-2013) a Portuguese painter from Vila Fernando
1183:After Roman times, the period of occupation by the
3705:"De S. Pedro "Dos Comedeiros" à Aldeia dos Trinta"
3529:"Liceu Nacional da Guarda celebrou ontem 150 anos"
2362:
1536:(neo-romantic poet) In 1868, during the reign of
3359:"Campanha de 1762. Guerra Fantástica (1762-1763)"
3166:"Os bispos e a inquisição portuguesa (1536-1613)"
2744:. Colégio Internato dos Carvalhos. Archived from
471:and still had the strength to participate in the
4932:
4583:Penélope: Revista de história e ciências sociais
3996:. IPG - Escola Superior de Saúde. Archived from
3994:"Escola - Apresentação (Escuela - Presentación)"
2627:"Notas de arqueologia, epigrafia e toponímia IV"
2599:. SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System (ADS): 915.
2546:. Guarda IPG - coordenadasgpsipg - WordPress.com
2456:
2083:List of twin towns and sister cities in Portugal
1905:
1205:transferred the diocese of Egitania (modern day
4645:
4445:
4425:"Grupo Desportivo e Recreativo das Lameirinhas"
3826:. Literatura Contemporânea em Língua Portuguesa
2398:
418:Guarda is known as the "city of the five F's":
4765:
4740:
4726:Cuadernos de los Amigos de los Museos de Osuna
4573:
3457:. O Portal da História - As invasões francesas
3250:. Secretariado Nacional da Pastoral da Cultura
2692:
2677:
2665:
2653:
2332:
1449:, with troops commanded by the French general
1364:. The bishop then resisted the outcome of the
1334:began, and the persecution against Hindus (in
1149:From the Neolithic to the Christian Reconquest
4827:
4597:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4475:
4473:
4471:
4078:
3914:
3800:. Arquivo Distrital da Guarda. Archived from
2239:(born 1932 in Gagos de Jarmelo) a Portuguese
1623:, with a special concentration in Guarda and
1096:For a long time historians believed that the
4716:
4685:
4661:
4631:Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto
4622:de la Torre Rodriguez, José Ignacio (1998).
4066:
3304:Dissertações sobre os Dizimos Ecclesiasticos
2926:Pero-Sanz, José Miguel (19 September 2011).
2728:
2716:
2704:
3552:
3361:. Arquivo Histórico Militar. Archived from
3271:Grande enciclopédia portuguesa e brasileira
4834:
4820:
4468:
3556:Jornais e Revistas Portugueses do séc. XIX
3455:"Cronologia das invasões francesas - 1811"
3067:. Mimória Scrita de Sendin. Archived from
2076:
1455:transfer of the Portuguese court to Brazil
3205:- Centre for History, Society and Culture
3014:"A Guarda em Cortes nos séculos XIV e XV"
2925:
2777:
1857:, an important place in the wars between
4607:Revista da Faculdade de Letras. Historia
4242:"Vidreiros Reunidos foi fundada em 1991"
3502:"Guarda - Uma cidade talhada no granito"
2586:
2544:"Guarda, a cidade mais alta de Portugal"
2436:
2196:(1868–1929) lawyer, journalist and 63rd
2165:
1734:
1677:
1606:
1407:
1351:
1330:in the region. On October 22, 1536, the
1276:
1152:
1119:
1083:
542:. Guarda is a diocese of the same name.
370:
3848:. Infopédia - Dicionários Porto Editora
3730:. Navegando na Educação. Archived from
3430:
3011:
270:712.10 km (274.94 sq mi)
4933:
4574:Amílcar Guerra, Carlos Fabião (1992).
4399:"Associativismo Desportivo / Cultural"
3605:. Município de Almeida. Archived from
3408:
3284:
2593:Lunar and Planetary Science Conference
2210:verse with satire and simple lyricism,
1473:. On April 3 of the same year, at the
383:) is a city and a municipality in the
16:Municipality in the centre of Portugal
4815:
4401:. Freguesia da Guarda. Archived from
4258:. Metalguarda - Indústria Metalúrgica
3776:"106 anos do Sanatório Sousa Martins"
3756:. Portal Oficial da Ordem dos Médicos
3431:Carriço, Hugo Miguel (9 March 2013).
2412:"Cidade da Guarda (Ciudad de Guarda)"
2360:
2245:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
2241:Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
1806:Archaeological site of Póvoa do Mileu
1259:. In 1282, King Denis held the first
452:Fria (cold), due to its proximity to
4451:"Law nr. 11-A/2013, pages 552 55-56"
3526:
3115:
3062:
2988:"A Escola Episcopal da Sé da Guarda"
2522:"1981-2010 Climate Normals - Guarda"
2178:(1440–1522) a Portuguese chronicler.
1412:Interior of the Misericórdia Church.
1347:Portuguese succession crisis of 1580
4598:Cardoso Rosas, Lúcia Maria (1996).
4084:
3225:"João de Portugal, bispo da Guarda"
2905:"Catedral da Guarda / Sé da Guarda"
2632:. Revista Portuguesa de Arqueologia
2624:
2566:"Povoado fortificado do Tintinolho"
2369:. New Holland Publishers. pp.
2252:(born 1944) a Portuguese socialite.
2014:Mizarela, Pêro Soares e Vila Soeiro
1401:
1194:
13:
3824:"Obras de Augusto Gil (1873-1929)"
3725:
3631:. Rota da Bairrada. Archived from
2742:"Viagens na Nossa Terra! - Guarda"
2489:"Guarda, Portugal Climate Summary"
2307:
1850:Paços do Concelho, (old town hall)
499:. The municipality is bordered by
368:European Portuguese pronunciation:
14:
4962:
4946:Municipalities of Guarda District
4790:
3629:"130 Anos da Linha da Beira Alta"
3553:Rafael, Gina Guedes (1998–2002).
3285:Thomaz, Manoel Fernandes (1819).
3245:
3196:
3163:
2161:
4766:Sánchez Moreno, Eduardo (2002).
4741:Pérez Vilatela, Luciano (2000).
4719:"Viriato en el ámbito ursonense"
4646:Fonseca Moretón, Emilio (2004).
4576:"Viriato: Genealogia de um Mito"
4358:. Clube de Montanhismo da Guarda
3153:. Brill, 2001. pp. 345–347.
2469:. Turiventos - Turismo e Eventos
2342:(in Portuguese). Portal nacional
2243:and the Prefect Emeritus of the
2148:
2135:
2122:
2109:
2096:
1379:
1268:1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum
184:
136:
121:
111:
90:
83:
76:
65:
58:
47:
19:Municipality in Centro, Portugal
4744:Lusitania: historia y etnología
4717:Pastor Muñoz, Mauricio (2009).
4695:Revista de Patrimonio Histórico
4609:(in Portuguese) (13): 535–560.
4551:
4539:
4527:
4505:
4487:"Geminações de Cidades e Vilas"
4439:
4417:
4391:
4370:
4348:
4322:
4296:
4270:
4248:
4234:
4208:
4182:
4157:
4131:
4109:
4038:
4012:
3986:
3960:
3934:
3908:
3882:
3860:
3838:
3816:
3790:
3768:
3746:
3719:
3697:
3672:
3647:
3621:
3595:
3573:
3546:
3520:
3504:. Café Portugal. Archived from
3494:
3469:
3447:
3424:
3377:
3351:
3328:
3295:
3278:
3262:
3239:
3217:
3190:
3157:
3142:
3109:
3083:
3056:
3031:
3005:
2980:
2946:
2919:
2897:
2846:
2820:
2771:
2760:
2734:
2618:
2580:
2558:
2536:
2514:
2503:
2282:(born 1985) a Portuguese actor.
1891:) of the Alameda de Santo André
1532:(essayist and philosopher) and
1447:Napoleonic invasion of Portugal
1308:War of the Castilian Succession
1088:Sé Cathedral and the statue of
4567:
4332:. Guarda Unida. Archived from
3942:"A Guarda com turismo em 2050"
3685:. Gazeta dos Caminhos de Ferro
3655:"Gazeta dos Caminhos de Ferro"
3527:Brás, Gustavo (18 June 2005).
2883:"Histórias e sabores - Guarda"
2481:
2437:Dias Valente, Joaquim Carlos.
2430:
2404:
2354:
2293:
1777:Old Episcopal Palace of Guarda
1540:, the publication of Guarda's
1425:, where he settled from 1734.
493:Beira Interior Norte Subregion
1:
4797:Municipality official website
4664:"Viriatus Hispanieae Romulus"
4662:López Melero, Raquel (1988).
4558:Pedro Carvalho, IMDb Database
4546:Carmen Yazalde, IMDb Database
3044:. Arquivo Municipal de Lisboa
2439:"Guarda: A cidade dos 5 "F"s"
2286:
1906:Recreational and sports clubs
1673:
1630:The legendary Guardense poet
1465:, far from the fortresses of
1128:
503:to the north, to the east by
239:
4749:Real Academia de la Historia
4686:Martín López, David (2012).
4280:. Egiquímica. Archived from
4192:. Admestrela. Archived from
4141:. Admestrela. Archived from
3970:. O Interior. Archived from
3944:. O Interior. Archived from
2131:, United States (since 1984)
1438:peace treaty signed in Paris
1416:In 1655 the exploitation of
482:
278:1,056 m (3,465 ft)
7:
4870:Figueira de Castelo Rodrigo
4585:(in Portuguese) (8): 9–24.
4534:Lili Caneças, IMDb Database
4306:. Europages. Archived from
4165:"Declaração Ambiental 2013"
3915:Barroso Esperança, Carlos.
3409:Costa Pita, Vanessa Maria.
3093:. Educa já!. Archived from
3012:Cruz Coelho, Maria Helena.
1955:Avelãs de Ambom e Rocamondo
1925:
1801:Chapel of Our Lady of Mileu
1752:A medieval temple built in
1730:
1368:and continued to side with
1306:, within the course of the
855:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
715:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
10:
4967:
3065:"Mimória Scrita de Sendin"
2815:de la Torre Rodriguez 1998
2218:Prime Minister of Portugal
2216:(1878-1928) 78th and 88th
2198:Prime Minister of Portugal
2080:
1896:
1876:House of the Keys Bandarra
1874:Casa das Chaves Bandarra (
1787:Tower of the blacksmiths (
1115:
1079:
1068:
595:
567:
556:Guarda is the antipode to
527:, and to the northwest by
4850:
4560:retrieved 05 August 2021.
4548:retrieved 05 August 2021.
4536:retrieved 05 August 2021.
4218:. Sodecia. Archived from
3728:"Formação de professores"
3345:University of Southampton
2778:Meyer-Hermann, Reinhard.
2038:Rochoso e Monte Margarida
1723:'s edible mushroom stew (
1602:Third Portuguese Republic
1594:First Portuguese Republic
1241:Royal Palace of Barcelona
1071:Instituto de Meteorologia
994:
924:
854:
784:
714:
644:
639:
636:
633:
630:
627:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
609:
606:
603:
600:
389:Beiras e Serra da Estrela
351:
341:
320:
303:
295:
287:
282:
274:
266:
261:
250:
245:
233:
221:
216:Beiras e Serra da Estrela
209:
197:
179:
144:
135:
107:
40:
31:
24:
4378:"Clubes Filiados na AAG"
4097:. Diario do Governo nº 4
3660:. Sociedade SKF Limitada
2587:Monteiro, J. F. (1991).
1868:Solar na Rua do Encontro
1390:, in the context of the
1376:(Philip I of Portugal).
356:http://www.mun-guarda.pt
4520:Encyclopædia Britannica
4046:"Gastronomia da Guarda"
4020:"História do Instituto"
3433:"Invasões Napoleónicas"
2767:Herculano, 2014, p. 48.
2224:Fausto Lopo de Carvalho
2077:International relations
1497:(currently also in the
1370:António, Prior of Crato
387:and the capital of the
3680:"Linha da Beira Baixa"
3435:. História de Portugal
2171:
2144:, Germany (since 1985)
2062:Vila Cortês do Mondego
1824:Church of Misericórdia
1819:Church of São Vicente
1740:
1687:
1616:
1477:, the British General
1413:
1357:
1286:
1161:
1125:
1093:
507:, to the southeast by
299:56/km (150/sq mi)
4022:. IPG. Archived from
3922:. Revista Praça Velha
3603:"História de Almeida"
3203:University of Coimbra
2885:. Histórias e sabores
2854:"A Lenda da Gardunha"
2361:Evans, David (2004).
2220:in 1920 & 1923/4.
2169:
2157:, France (since 1990)
2118:, Israel (since 1982)
1738:
1686:in the Guarda region.
1681:
1645:Armed Forces Movement
1610:
1565:, on the border with
1411:
1355:
1316:Treaty of Tordesillas
1280:
1156:
1123:
1098:civitas Igaeditanorum
1087:
574:Mediterranean climate
473:Battle of Aljubarrota
322: • Summer (
4920:Vila Nova de Foz Côa
4514:"Pina, Ruy de"
4304:"Fumeiros da Guarda"
3846:"Primeira República"
3635:on 22 September 2021
3116:Marcocci, Giuseppe.
2956:Castelos em Portugal
2787:Bielefeld University
2399:Fonseca Moretón 2004
2237:José Saraiva Martins
2170:Evelina Coelho, 2013
2105:, Spain (since 1979)
1914:club in the city is
1855:Castro de Tintinolho
1782:Anta de Pêra do Moço
1653:Carnation Revolution
1585:, the Sousa Martins
1524:(writer awarded the
1493:and its neighboring
1481:won against General
1203:Sancho I of Portugal
645:Record high °C (°F)
465:Pedro Álvares Cabral
296: • Density
4447:Diário da República
4117:"Castelo da Guarda"
4092:"Decreto nº 38:147"
3870:. PCP «O Militante»
3365:on 24 December 2018
3347:. pp. 373–388.
3246:Paiva, José Pedro.
3197:Paiva, José Pedro.
3178:on 28 February 2013
3164:Paiva, José Pedro.
2828:"Diocese da Guarda"
2693:Sánchez Moreno 2002
2678:Amílcar Guerra 1992
2666:Amílcar Guerra 1992
2654:Pérez Vilatela 2000
2605:1991LPI....22..915M
2068:Vila Franca do Deão
1829:Cruise or pillory (
1392:Counter-Reformation
1366:Battle of Alcântara
1257:Treaty of Alcañices
1222:Cathedral of Guarda
1189:Kingdom of Asturias
1137:evidence (from the
925:Record low °C (°F)
785:Daily mean °C (°F)
547:Linha da Beira Alta
469:Crisis of 1383-1385
160: /
4951:Cities in Portugal
4875:Fornos de Algodres
4842:Municipalities of
4807:Photos from Guarda
4655:Anuario Brigantino
4493:on 20 October 2022
4216:"Guarda, Portugal"
4079:Cardoso Rosas 1996
3063:Ferreira, Amadeu.
2719:, p. 260-261.
2172:
1996:Jarmelo São Miguel
1973:Corujeira e Trinta
1741:
1688:
1621:District of Guarda
1617:
1499:district of Guarda
1414:
1374:Philip II of Spain
1358:
1287:
1162:
1157:Main tower of the
1126:
1094:
572:Guarda has a cool
511:, to the south by
385:District of Guarda
288: • Total
267: • Total
4928:
4927:
4865:Celorico da Beira
4284:on 5 October 2017
4067:Martín López 2012
3508:on April 25, 2015
3130:on 15 August 2017
2939:978-84-9840-546-0
2731:, p. 41, 48.
2729:Pastor Muñoz 2009
2717:López Melero 1988
2705:Pastor Muñoz 2009
2188:Francisco de Pina
2042:Santana da Azinha
2030:Pousade e Albardo
1999:Jarmelo São Pedro
1952:Avelãs da Ribeira
1838:Castro do Jarmelo
1551:Diocese of Guarda
1547:Diocese of Pinhel
1522:Vergílio Ferreira
1495:Diocese of Pinhel
1491:Diocese of Guarda
1475:Battle of Sabugal
1442:Marquis of Alorna
1253:count of Boulogne
1143:Phanerozoic epoch
1076:
1075:
529:Celorico da Beira
519:, to the west by
461:Álvaro Gil Cabral
372:[ˈɡwaɾðɐ]
361:
360:
211:Intermunic. comm.
4958:
4941:Guarda, Portugal
4836:
4829:
4822:
4813:
4812:
4786:
4772:
4762:
4737:
4723:
4713:
4711:
4709:
4703:
4697:. Archived from
4692:
4682:
4668:
4658:
4652:
4642:
4628:
4618:
4604:
4594:
4580:
4561:
4555:
4549:
4543:
4537:
4531:
4525:
4524:
4516:
4509:
4503:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4483:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4455:
4443:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4432:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4412:
4410:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4386:
4384:
4374:
4368:
4367:
4365:
4363:
4352:
4346:
4345:
4343:
4341:
4326:
4320:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4289:
4274:
4268:
4267:
4265:
4263:
4252:
4246:
4245:
4238:
4232:
4231:
4229:
4227:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4203:
4201:
4186:
4180:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4169:
4161:
4155:
4154:
4152:
4150:
4135:
4129:
4128:
4126:
4124:
4113:
4107:
4106:
4104:
4102:
4096:
4088:
4082:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4042:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4026:on 19 April 2016
4016:
4010:
4009:
4007:
4005:
3990:
3984:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3964:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3953:
3938:
3932:
3931:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3912:
3906:
3905:
3903:
3901:
3886:
3880:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3855:
3853:
3842:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3831:
3820:
3814:
3813:
3811:
3809:
3794:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3772:
3766:
3765:
3763:
3761:
3750:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3739:
3726:Fontes, Carlos.
3723:
3717:
3716:
3714:
3712:
3701:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3690:
3684:
3676:
3670:
3669:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3651:
3645:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3614:
3599:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3577:
3571:
3570:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3498:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3473:
3467:
3466:
3464:
3462:
3451:
3445:
3444:
3442:
3440:
3428:
3422:
3421:
3418:Porto University
3415:
3406:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3381:
3375:
3374:
3372:
3370:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3342:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3309:
3299:
3293:
3292:
3282:
3276:
3275:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3243:
3237:
3236:
3234:
3232:
3221:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3210:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3185:
3183:
3177:
3170:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3146:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3122:
3113:
3107:
3106:
3104:
3102:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3078:
3076:
3060:
3054:
3053:
3051:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3029:
3028:
3026:
3024:
3018:
3009:
3003:
3002:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2984:
2978:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2923:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2901:
2895:
2894:
2892:
2890:
2879:
2870:
2869:
2867:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2824:
2818:
2812:
2806:
2805:
2803:
2801:
2795:
2789:. Archived from
2784:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2757:
2755:
2753:
2738:
2732:
2726:
2720:
2714:
2708:
2702:
2696:
2690:
2681:
2680:, p. 15-16.
2675:
2669:
2663:
2657:
2651:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2631:
2625:Alarcão, Jorge.
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2611:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2575:
2573:
2562:
2556:
2555:
2553:
2551:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2518:
2512:
2507:
2501:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2485:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2474:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2408:
2402:
2396:
2385:
2384:
2368:
2358:
2352:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2327:
2326:
2317:. Archived from
2311:
2305:
2304:
2297:
2230:specialising in
2214:Álvaro de Castro
2182:Francisco Cabral
2153:
2152:
2140:
2139:
2127:
2126:
2114:
2113:
2101:
2100:
1840:(place built in
1766:Castle of Guarda
1746:Guarda Cathedral
1692:Serra da Estrela
1637:Humberto Delgado
1530:Eduardo Lourenço
1430:Seven Years' War
1423:Portuguese India
1403:Braganza Dynasty
1388:Council of Trent
1336:Portuguese India
1261:Cortes de Guarda
1196:Burgundy dynasty
1174:Serra da Estrela
1159:Castle of Guarda
593:
592:
536:Serra da Estrela
454:Serra da Estrela
409:Serra da Estrela
382:
381:
380:
374:
369:
327:
190:
188:
187:
175:
174:
172:
171:
170:
165:
164:40.533°N 7.333°W
161:
158:
157:
156:
153:
140:
125:
115:
94:
87:
80:
69:
62:
51:
22:
21:
4966:
4965:
4961:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4924:
4855:Aguiar da Beira
4846:
4844:Guarda District
4840:
4793:
4777:(33): 141–174.
4770:
4759:
4721:
4707:
4705:
4704:on 13 June 2013
4701:
4690:
4666:
4650:
4633:(15): 783–800.
4626:
4602:
4578:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4556:
4552:
4544:
4540:
4532:
4528:
4511:
4510:
4506:
4496:
4494:
4485:
4484:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4456:(in Portuguese)
4453:
4444:
4440:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4418:
4408:
4406:
4405:on 6 March 2016
4397:
4396:
4392:
4382:
4380:
4376:
4375:
4371:
4361:
4359:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4339:
4337:
4328:
4327:
4323:
4313:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4297:
4287:
4285:
4276:
4275:
4271:
4261:
4259:
4254:
4253:
4249:
4240:
4239:
4235:
4225:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4199:
4197:
4196:on 4 March 2016
4188:
4187:
4183:
4173:
4171:
4167:
4163:
4162:
4158:
4148:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4132:
4122:
4120:
4115:
4114:
4110:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4073:
4065:
4061:
4051:
4049:
4044:
4043:
4039:
4029:
4027:
4018:
4017:
4013:
4003:
4001:
3992:
3991:
3987:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3965:
3961:
3951:
3949:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3925:
3923:
3919:
3913:
3909:
3899:
3897:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3873:
3871:
3866:
3865:
3861:
3851:
3849:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3829:
3827:
3822:
3821:
3817:
3807:
3805:
3796:
3795:
3791:
3781:
3779:
3774:
3773:
3769:
3759:
3757:
3752:
3751:
3747:
3737:
3735:
3724:
3720:
3710:
3708:
3703:
3702:
3698:
3688:
3686:
3682:
3678:
3677:
3673:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3648:
3638:
3636:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3601:
3600:
3596:
3586:
3584:
3579:
3578:
3574:
3567:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3500:
3499:
3495:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3474:
3470:
3460:
3458:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3436:
3429:
3425:
3413:
3407:
3400:
3390:
3388:
3383:
3382:
3378:
3368:
3366:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3340:
3334:
3333:
3329:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3283:
3279:
3268:
3267:
3263:
3253:
3251:
3244:
3240:
3230:
3228:
3223:
3222:
3218:
3208:
3206:
3195:
3191:
3181:
3179:
3175:
3168:
3162:
3158:
3147:
3143:
3133:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3100:
3098:
3089:
3088:
3084:
3074:
3072:
3061:
3057:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3006:
2996:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2985:
2981:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2951:
2947:
2940:
2924:
2920:
2910:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2898:
2888:
2886:
2881:
2880:
2873:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2826:
2825:
2821:
2813:
2809:
2799:
2797:
2796:on 5 March 2016
2793:
2782:
2776:
2772:
2765:
2761:
2751:
2749:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2727:
2723:
2715:
2711:
2703:
2699:
2691:
2684:
2676:
2672:
2664:
2660:
2652:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2629:
2623:
2619:
2609:
2607:
2585:
2581:
2571:
2569:
2564:
2563:
2559:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2541:
2537:
2527:
2525:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2508:
2504:
2494:
2492:
2487:
2486:
2482:
2472:
2470:
2465:
2464:
2457:
2447:
2445:
2441:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2410:
2409:
2405:
2397:
2388:
2381:
2359:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2324:
2322:
2313:
2312:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2294:
2289:
2164:
2147:
2134:
2121:
2108:
2095:
2085:
2079:
2074:
2048:Vale de Estrela
2045:Sobral da Serra
2017:Panóias de Cima
1938:Aldeia do Bispo
1928:
1908:
1899:
1733:
1676:
1611:Guardense poet
1605:
1559:Figueira da Foz
1440:. In 1801, the
1406:
1396:Catholic Church
1384:
1362:Philippine rule
1350:
1275:
1199:
1151:
1141:, the earliest
1139:Cambrian period
1131:
1118:
1082:
1077:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
729:
724:
719:
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
570:
489:Guarda District
485:
376:
375:
367:
321:
185:
183:
168:
166:
162:
159:
154:
151:
149:
147:
146:
131:
130:
129:
128:
119:
118:
103:
100:
99:
98:
97:
96:
95:
88:
81:
72:
71:
70:
63:
54:
53:
52:
36:
27:
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4964:
4954:
4953:
4948:
4943:
4926:
4925:
4923:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4851:
4848:
4847:
4839:
4838:
4831:
4824:
4816:
4810:
4809:
4804:
4799:
4792:
4791:External links
4789:
4788:
4787:
4763:
4757:
4738:
4714:
4683:
4673:(1): 247–262.
4659:
4643:
4619:
4595:
4569:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4550:
4538:
4526:
4504:
4467:
4438:
4416:
4390:
4369:
4347:
4321:
4295:
4269:
4247:
4233:
4207:
4181:
4156:
4130:
4108:
4083:
4081:, p. 535.
4071:
4059:
4037:
4011:
3985:
3959:
3933:
3907:
3881:
3859:
3837:
3815:
3789:
3767:
3745:
3718:
3696:
3671:
3646:
3620:
3594:
3572:
3565:
3545:
3519:
3493:
3468:
3446:
3423:
3398:
3376:
3350:
3327:
3294:
3277:
3261:
3238:
3216:
3189:
3156:
3141:
3108:
3097:on 7 June 2012
3082:
3055:
3030:
3004:
2979:
2965:
2945:
2938:
2918:
2896:
2871:
2845:
2819:
2817:, p. 789.
2807:
2770:
2759:
2733:
2721:
2709:
2697:
2695:, p. 152.
2682:
2670:
2658:
2656:, p. 261.
2643:
2617:
2579:
2557:
2535:
2513:
2502:
2480:
2455:
2429:
2403:
2401:, p. 442.
2386:
2379:
2353:
2331:
2306:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2283:
2280:Pedro Carvalho
2277:
2271:
2265:
2262:Carmen Yazalde
2259:
2256:Evelina Coelho
2253:
2247:
2234:
2226:(1890–1970) a
2221:
2211:
2201:
2194:José de Castro
2191:
2185:
2179:
2163:
2162:Notable people
2160:
2159:
2158:
2145:
2132:
2119:
2106:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2049:
2046:
2043:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2027:
2026:Porto da Carne
2024:
2021:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2009:
2006:
2003:
2000:
1997:
1994:
1991:
1988:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1974:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1961:Casal de Cinza
1959:
1956:
1953:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1932:
1927:
1924:
1907:
1904:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1893:
1884:
1871:
1865:
1852:
1847:
1835:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1784:
1779:
1770:
1769:
1750:
1749:
1732:
1729:
1675:
1672:
1604:
1591:
1467:Ciudad Rodrigo
1405:
1400:
1383:
1378:
1349:
1344:
1328:crypto-Judaism
1314:, planned the
1304:Battle of Toro
1274:
1265:
1207:Idanha-a-Velha
1198:
1193:
1150:
1147:
1145:) is present.
1130:
1127:
1117:
1114:
1102:Idanha-a-Velha
1081:
1078:
1074:
1073:
1066:
1065:
1060:
1055:
1050:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
992:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
922:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
852:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
782:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
712:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
671:
666:
661:
656:
651:
646:
642:
641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
608:
605:
602:
598:
597:
591:
569:
566:
484:
481:
480:
479:
476:
457:
450:
447:
391:sub-region in
359:
358:
353:
349:
348:
345:
339:
338:
328:
318:
317:
307:
301:
300:
297:
293:
292:
289:
285:
284:
280:
279:
276:
272:
271:
268:
264:
263:
259:
258:
255:
248:
247:
243:
242:
237:
231:
230:
225:
219:
218:
213:
207:
206:
201:
195:
194:
181:
177:
176:
169:40.533; -7.333
142:
141:
133:
132:
126:
120:
116:
110:
109:
108:
105:
104:
101:
89:
82:
75:
74:
73:
64:
57:
56:
55:
46:
45:
44:
43:
42:
41:
38:
37:
32:
29:
28:
25:
18:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4963:
4952:
4949:
4947:
4944:
4942:
4939:
4938:
4936:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4852:
4849:
4845:
4837:
4832:
4830:
4825:
4823:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4808:
4805:
4803:
4802:Guarda Photos
4800:
4798:
4795:
4794:
4784:
4780:
4776:
4769:
4764:
4760:
4758:9788489512689
4754:
4750:
4746:
4745:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4728:(11): 40–51.
4727:
4720:
4715:
4700:
4696:
4689:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4665:
4660:
4656:
4649:
4644:
4640:
4636:
4632:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4608:
4601:
4596:
4592:
4588:
4584:
4577:
4572:
4571:
4559:
4554:
4547:
4542:
4535:
4530:
4522:
4521:
4515:
4508:
4492:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4478:
4476:
4474:
4472:
4452:
4448:
4442:
4427:. zerozero.pt
4426:
4420:
4404:
4400:
4394:
4379:
4373:
4357:
4351:
4336:on 2015-05-05
4335:
4331:
4325:
4310:on 2016-03-04
4309:
4305:
4299:
4283:
4279:
4273:
4257:
4256:"Metalguarda"
4251:
4243:
4237:
4222:on 2015-03-07
4221:
4217:
4211:
4195:
4191:
4185:
4166:
4160:
4145:on 2016-03-04
4144:
4140:
4134:
4118:
4112:
4093:
4087:
4080:
4075:
4068:
4063:
4047:
4041:
4025:
4021:
4015:
4000:on 5 May 2015
3999:
3995:
3989:
3974:on 2015-05-05
3973:
3969:
3963:
3948:on 2016-03-05
3947:
3943:
3937:
3918:
3911:
3895:
3891:
3885:
3869:
3863:
3847:
3841:
3825:
3819:
3804:on 2014-10-10
3803:
3799:
3793:
3778:. Sapo Videos
3777:
3771:
3755:
3749:
3734:on 2009-02-03
3733:
3729:
3722:
3706:
3700:
3681:
3675:
3656:
3650:
3634:
3630:
3624:
3609:on 2013-07-26
3608:
3604:
3598:
3582:
3576:
3568:
3566:972-565-229-0
3562:
3558:
3557:
3549:
3534:
3530:
3523:
3507:
3503:
3497:
3478:
3472:
3456:
3450:
3434:
3427:
3419:
3412:
3405:
3403:
3386:
3380:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3346:
3339:
3338:
3331:
3317:on 2016-03-12
3313:
3306:
3305:
3298:
3290:
3289:
3281:
3273:
3272:
3265:
3249:
3242:
3226:
3220:
3204:
3200:
3193:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3152:
3145:
3126:
3119:
3112:
3096:
3092:
3086:
3071:on 2015-09-24
3070:
3066:
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3015:
3008:
2989:
2983:
2968:
2966:9789892600222
2962:
2958:
2957:
2949:
2941:
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2930:
2922:
2906:
2900:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2860:on 2015-04-16
2859:
2855:
2849:
2834:on 2015-04-16
2833:
2829:
2823:
2816:
2811:
2792:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2768:
2763:
2748:on 2015-04-15
2747:
2743:
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2725:
2718:
2713:
2707:, p. 48.
2706:
2701:
2694:
2689:
2687:
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2674:
2668:, p. 14.
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2506:
2491:. Weatherbase
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2440:
2433:
2418:on 2015-09-24
2417:
2413:
2407:
2400:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2382:
2380:9781860111266
2376:
2372:
2367:
2366:
2357:
2341:
2335:
2321:on 2018-11-05
2320:
2316:
2310:
2302:
2296:
2292:
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2278:
2275:
2274:Inês Monteiro
2272:
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2263:
2260:
2257:
2254:
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2248:
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2233:
2229:
2228:pulmonologist
2225:
2222:
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2209:
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2065:Vila Fernando
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2033:
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2028:
2025:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2013:
2010:
2007:
2004:
2001:
1998:
1995:
1992:
1990:Gonçalo Bocas
1989:
1986:
1984:Fernão Joanes
1983:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
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1957:
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1941:Aldeia Viçosa
1940:
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1833:) from Guarda
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1761:
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1747:
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1728:
1726:
1722:
1719:In the fall,
1717:
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1705:
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1563:Vilar Formoso
1560:
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1542:O Egytaniense
1539:
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1496:
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1485:, and forced
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1459:André Masséna
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1381:Iberian Union
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1293:In 1465 King
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1272:House of Aviz
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1124:Porta do Sol.
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997:precipitation
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497:Centro Region
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145:Coordinates:
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68:
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39:
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23:
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4706:. Retrieved
4699:the original
4694:
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4606:
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4518:
4507:
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4334:the original
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4194:the original
4184:
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4159:
4147:. Retrieved
4143:the original
4133:
4121:. Retrieved
4111:
4099:. Retrieved
4086:
4074:
4069:, p. 9.
4062:
4050:. Retrieved
4040:
4028:. Retrieved
4024:the original
4014:
4002:. Retrieved
3998:the original
3988:
3976:. Retrieved
3972:the original
3962:
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3946:the original
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3898:. Retrieved
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3862:
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3818:
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3802:the original
3792:
3780:. Retrieved
3770:
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3748:
3736:. Retrieved
3732:the original
3721:
3709:. Retrieved
3707:. O Interior
3699:
3687:. Retrieved
3674:
3662:. Retrieved
3649:
3637:. Retrieved
3633:the original
3623:
3611:. Retrieved
3607:the original
3597:
3585:. Retrieved
3575:
3555:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:the original
3496:
3484:. Retrieved
3471:
3459:. Retrieved
3449:
3437:. Retrieved
3426:
3389:. Retrieved
3379:
3367:. Retrieved
3363:the original
3353:
3336:
3330:
3319:. Retrieved
3312:the original
3303:
3297:
3287:
3280:
3270:
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3252:. Retrieved
3241:
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3219:
3207:. Retrieved
3192:
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3173:the original
3159:
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3144:
3132:. Retrieved
3125:the original
3111:
3099:. Retrieved
3095:the original
3085:
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3069:the original
3058:
3046:. Retrieved
3033:
3021:. Retrieved
3007:
2995:. Retrieved
2982:
2970:. Retrieved
2955:
2948:
2929:Santa Isabel
2928:
2921:
2909:. Retrieved
2899:
2887:. Retrieved
2862:. Retrieved
2858:the original
2848:
2836:. Retrieved
2832:the original
2822:
2810:
2798:. Retrieved
2791:the original
2773:
2762:
2750:. Retrieved
2746:the original
2736:
2724:
2712:
2700:
2673:
2661:
2634:. Retrieved
2620:
2608:. Retrieved
2596:
2592:
2582:
2570:. Retrieved
2560:
2548:. Retrieved
2538:
2526:. Retrieved
2516:
2505:
2493:. Retrieved
2483:
2471:. Retrieved
2446:. Retrieved
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2416:the original
2406:
2364:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2334:
2323:. Retrieved
2319:the original
2309:
2295:
2250:Lili Caneças
2232:phthisiology
2086:
2023:Pêra do Moço
1929:
1916:Guarda Unida
1915:
1909:
1900:
1888:
1886:
1875:
1873:
1867:
1854:
1849:
1845:
1837:
1830:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1812:
1811:Fountain of
1810:
1805:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1764:
1751:
1744:
1718:
1715:
1707:
1689:
1682:Traditional
1657:
1629:
1618:
1541:
1526:Camões Prize
1513:
1503:
1483:Jean Reynier
1427:
1415:
1385:
1359:
1292:
1288:
1285:) of Guarda.
1230:
1215:
1211:
1200:
1182:
1167:
1163:
1132:
1095:
1090:Dom Sancho I
999:mm (inches)
584:) with some
581:
571:
555:
551:
546:
544:
540:Sé da Guarda
533:
486:
435:
431:
427:
423:
419:
417:
363:
362:
257:Sérgio Costa
127:Coat of arms
34:Municipality
4568:Works cited
4497:26 December
4431:26 December
4409:26 December
4383:26 December
4362:26 December
4340:26 December
4314:26 December
4288:26 December
4278:"Historial"
4262:26 December
4226:26 December
4200:26 December
4174:26 December
4149:26 December
4123:26 December
4101:26 December
4052:26 December
4030:26 December
4004:26 December
3978:26 December
3952:26 December
3926:26 December
3900:26 December
3874:26 December
3852:26 December
3830:26 December
3808:26 December
3782:26 December
3760:26 December
3738:26 December
3711:26 December
3689:26 December
3664:26 December
3639:26 December
3613:26 December
3587:26 December
3538:26 December
3512:26 December
3486:26 December
3461:26 December
3439:26 December
3391:26 December
3369:26 December
3254:25 December
3231:25 December
3209:25 December
3182:25 December
3134:25 December
3101:25 December
3075:25 December
3048:25 December
3023:25 December
2997:25 December
2972:25 December
2911:25 December
2889:25 December
2864:25 December
2838:25 December
2800:25 December
2752:25 December
2636:25 December
2610:25 December
2572:26 December
2550:26 December
2473:25 December
2448:25 December
2422:25 December
2346:26 December
2268:José Urbano
2204:Augusto Gil
2176:Rui de Pina
2071:Vila Garcia
1964:Castanheira
1880:, on Calle
1859:Lusitanians
1725:champignons
1632:Augusto Gil
1613:Augusto Gil
1598:Estado Novo
1534:Augusto Gil
1514:Porta Nova
1332:Inquisition
1312:Rui de Pina
1281:Cruise (or
1106:Beira Baixa
562:New Zealand
495:within the
413:November 27
347:November 27
167: /
4935:Categories
4356:"História"
4048:. Costasur
3754:"Notícias"
3581:"História"
3321:2020-12-26
3227:. Geni.com
2325:2018-11-05
2287:References
2087:Guarda is
2081:See also:
2008:Marmeleiro
2002:João Antão
1970:Codesseiro
1887:Fountain (
1831:pelourinho
1711:tridentata
1700:farinheira
1674:Gastronomy
1587:Sanatorium
1581:and Queen
1479:Wellington
1235:and Queen
1135:Ordovician
1129:Prehistory
405:Beira Alta
283:Population
246:Government
4890:Manteigas
4783:0210-7694
4734:1697-1019
4679:1130-1082
4639:0871-164X
4615:0871-164X
4591:0871-7486
4170:. Coficab
2208:Symbolist
2155:Wattrelos
2129:Waterbury
2059:Videmonte
2052:Valhelhas
2005:Maçainhas
1980:Famalicão
1967:Cavadoude
1958:Benespera
1910:The main
1842:pre-Roman
1789:ferreiros
1758:Manueline
1696:by drying
1237:Elizabeth
1185:Visigoths
1170:Viriathus
521:Manteigas
483:Geography
331:UTC+01:00
310:UTC±00:00
305:Time zone
275:Elevation
253:President
4915:Trancoso
2528:22 March
2495:22 March
2365:Portugal
2340:"Guarda"
2142:Siegburg
1948:Arrifana
1944:Alvendre
1926:Parishes
1912:football
1889:Chafariz
1882:Sancho I
1844:) times
1731:Heritage
1721:Trancoso
1704:chouriço
1684:enchidos
1575:Ribatejo
1571:Abrantes
1463:Belmonte
1324:Marranos
1320:Manuel I
1295:Afonso V
1245:Trancoso
1218:Sancho I
1069:Source:
1064:(35.99)
995:Average
710:(100.9)
680:(100.9)
513:Belmonte
491:and the
397:Sancho I
235:Parishes
223:District
192:Portugal
4905:Sabugal
4880:Gouveia
4860:Almeida
4708:14 July
3533:Público
2601:Bibcode
2200:in 1915
2089:twinned
1987:Gonçalo
1897:Economy
1709:Genista
1660:Renault
1651:in the
1649:Caetano
1641:Salazar
1555:Louis I
1487:Masséna
1471:Almeida
1434:Almeida
1394:of the
1300:John II
1283:pillory
1116:History
1080:Toponym
1059:(5.93)
1054:(5.00)
1049:(4.23)
1044:(2.29)
1039:(0.41)
1034:(0.72)
1029:(1.33)
1024:(3.40)
1019:(3.41)
1014:(2.34)
1009:(2.80)
1004:(4.13)
990:(12.6)
985:(19.9)
980:(18.5)
975:(30.9)
970:(38.3)
965:(42.8)
960:(39.9)
955:(34.2)
950:(28.8)
945:(25.2)
940:(17.6)
935:(20.8)
930:(12.6)
920:(45.0)
915:(37.2)
910:(41.0)
905:(46.9)
900:(53.4)
895:(57.0)
890:(57.2)
885:(52.3)
880:(45.9)
875:(40.3)
870:(38.7)
865:(36.1)
860:(34.2)
850:(52.1)
845:(41.7)
840:(45.5)
835:(52.9)
830:(61.7)
825:(67.1)
820:(67.1)
815:(61.3)
810:(53.6)
805:(47.3)
800:(45.7)
795:(41.7)
790:(39.2)
780:(59.0)
775:(46.0)
770:(50.0)
765:(59.0)
760:(70.0)
755:(77.0)
750:(77.2)
745:(70.2)
740:(61.5)
735:(54.3)
730:(52.5)
725:(47.5)
720:(44.2)
705:(60.4)
700:(70.3)
695:(80.6)
690:(96.8)
685:(94.3)
675:(92.7)
670:(87.4)
665:(76.1)
660:(73.4)
655:(63.7)
650:(64.8)
586:oceanic
568:Climate
558:Puponga
525:Gouveia
517:Covilhã
509:Sabugal
505:Almeida
446:valley;
436:Formosa
393:central
352:Website
180:Country
152:40°32′N
4900:Pinhel
4885:Guarda
4781:
4755:
4732:
4677:
4637:
4613:
4589:
4460:9 July
3896:- Lusa
3563:
2963:
2936:
2524:. IPMA
2377:
2091:with:
2034:Ramela
1993:Guarda
1920:futsal
1863:Romans
1754:Gothic
1664:Delphi
1583:Amélia
1579:Carlos
1538:Luis I
1518:Lyceum
1506:brandy
1451:Loison
1340:Lamego
1249:Afonso
1226:John I
1178:Caepio
1110:Castro
601:Month
589:year.
578:Köppen
501:Pinhel
401:a.s.l.
364:Guarda
291:40,126
228:Guarda
204:Centro
199:Region
189:
155:7°20′W
26:Guarda
4775:Habis
4771:(PDF)
4722:(PDF)
4702:(PDF)
4691:(PDF)
4667:(PDF)
4657:(27).
4651:(PDF)
4627:(PDF)
4603:(PDF)
4579:(PDF)
4454:(PDF)
4168:(PDF)
4095:(PDF)
3920:(PDF)
3683:(PDF)
3658:(PDF)
3480:(PDF)
3414:(PDF)
3341:(PDF)
3315:(PDF)
3308:(PDF)
3176:(PDF)
3169:(PDF)
3128:(PDF)
3121:(PDF)
3042:(PDF)
3017:(PDF)
2991:(PDF)
2794:(PDF)
2783:(PDF)
2630:(PDF)
2442:(PDF)
2116:Safad
2103:Béjar
2011:Meios
1813:Dorna
1573:, in
1567:Spain
1233:Denis
1231:King
1104:, in
1062:914.2
1057:150.6
1052:127.1
1047:107.4
1002:104.8
988:−10.8
928:−10.8
640:Year
424:Forte
420:Farta
4910:Seia
4895:Mêda
4779:ISSN
4753:ISBN
4730:ISSN
4710:2013
4675:ISSN
4635:ISSN
4611:ISSN
4587:ISSN
4499:2020
4462:2014
4433:2020
4411:2020
4385:2020
4364:2020
4342:2020
4316:2020
4290:2020
4264:2020
4228:2020
4202:2020
4176:2020
4151:2020
4125:2020
4103:2020
4054:2020
4032:2020
4006:2020
3980:2020
3954:2020
3928:2020
3902:2020
3876:2020
3854:2020
3832:2020
3810:2020
3784:2020
3762:2020
3740:2020
3713:2020
3691:2020
3666:2020
3641:2020
3615:2020
3589:2020
3561:ISBN
3540:2020
3514:2020
3488:2020
3463:2020
3441:2020
3393:2020
3371:2020
3256:2020
3233:2020
3211:2020
3184:2020
3136:2020
3103:2020
3077:2020
3050:2020
3025:2020
2999:2020
2974:2020
2961:ISBN
2934:ISBN
2913:2020
2891:2020
2866:2020
2840:2020
2802:2020
2754:2020
2638:2020
2612:2020
2574:2020
2552:2020
2530:2015
2497:2015
2475:2020
2450:2020
2424:2020
2375:ISBN
2348:2020
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2020:Pega
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1756:and
1702:and
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