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Guðrúnarkviða II

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Guðrún answered that she did not wish to marry Atli, but her mother responded that with Atli she would be as happy as if both Sigurd and her son Sigmund were still alive. Furthermore, if she did not marry Atli, she would live without husband for the rest of her life. Guðrún responded that her mother
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Bellows comments that there appears to be a large lacuna following her arrival to Atli. He adds that the ending of the lament appears to have been replaced another poem, because it deals with how Atli told Guðrún that he had had foreboding dreams of being killed by her. The description of the dream
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tried to kill him twice. The first time, he failed because he was terrified by the brightness of Sigurd's eyes, and so he had to wait until Sigurd had fallen asleep. The correctness of the annotator in referring to Germans for the version that Sigurd was killed in the forest is shown by the
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who would become famous in German legends as Dietrich von Bern. In German heroic legends, it was early accepted to bring together Attila (Etzel, Atli), who died in 453 with Theodoric who was born c. 455, and in addition make them the contemporaries with
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should not be so eager to giver her away to the Huns, and she prophesied that Atli would kill Gunnarr and tear out the heart of Högni. Grímhildr began to weep when she heard the prophecy and told Guðrún that she was forced to give her away to Atli.
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with him. He further told her that she could find Sigurd on the southern road where she would hear the cry of ravens and howling wolves. Guðrún went into the forest to search for what was left by the wolves and found Sigurd.
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Bellows comments that the names Jarizleif, Eymoth and Jarizskar, two of which are apparently Slavic, appear to be added as the names of Atli's messengers. They are described by the poem either as "long-beards" or
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When she found Sigurd, Guðrún did not cry, wail or wring her hands, although she was so sad that she did not want to live anymore. She left the mountains and travelled for five days, until she saw the
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The poem relates that Guðrún forgot and the three kings kneeled before her and Grimhildr began to speak. Her mother told her that she gave her all her father's wealth, and that she would also have
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Guðrún then continued her lament by telling that she married Atli for her kinsmen's sake. She was never happy with Atli and she lost her sons when her brothers died, and she would kill Atli.
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and some commentators interpret this meeting as taking place in Denmark, but Bellows finds it more likely that a line had dropped out and that she met the messengers at her brothers' place.
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She travelled to Atli first a week through cold lands, then a week on water and lastly a week through land that lacked water. They arrived to high walls and guardians opened the gates.
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they would like to give their sister for the killing of her husband Sigurd and her son Sigmund, and they were both ready to compensate their sister. Guðrún met her mother, brothers and
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Without understanding the meaning of the dream, Atli describes his future eating of his own sons, served to him by their own mother Guðrún, in revenge for Atli's killing her brothers.
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The poem was composed before the year 1000 and Bellows considered it to be in a "rather bad shape", but it was in that shape that it provided material for the
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Bellows comments that the three kings are probably Atli's messengers, but that they may also be Gunnar, Högni and the unnamed brother who seems to appear in
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from an earlier period than the year 1000 in the Sigurd tradition that has come down to modern times in a roughly complete form. The other older poems,
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and refers to a theory that Hoalf is identical to Àlfr, the son of Hjalprekr, and the second husband of Sigurd's mother Hjördis. A Thora appears in
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Bellows comments that various unsuccessful efforts have been made to trace this journey from Worms, in Germany, and down the Danube.
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In one version of the story, she also gave this potion to Sigurd. Bellows comments that the potion does not seem to have worked.
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They wanted to give her gifts to console her but she did not trust them. Then, her mother gave her a something to drink, a
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Bellows notes that this shows that the mortally wounded Sigurd killed his murderer Guthormr in both versions of his death.
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were alone together and discussed their sorrows. Guðrún told Þjóðrekr that she was a young maiden when her father
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Thora and Guðrún enjoyed themselves by weaving tapestries of southern halls, Danish swans and warriors:
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remains. The remaining poems in the cycle are generally dated to the 11th century and the 12th century.
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of Halfr, in Denmark, where she stayed for three and a half years with Thora, the daughter of Hakon.
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originating in Germany is the fact that Sigurd's death takes place in the forest, as in the
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who died c. 376. In German legends, Ermanaric took the place of Theodoric's actual enemy
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Guðrún held the rein of the horse and began to cry, as she understood what had happened:
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There the poem ends in a few cryptic lines where Guðrún says that people will talk of a
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when she avenged her brothers' death by killing her and Atli's sons Erpr and Eitil.
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threatens to declare war on the Burgundians, if they don't give him Guðrún as wife.
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told her the news that Sigurd had been slain, but that he had taken their brother
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Grimhild is called the queen of the Goths. Similarly, her son Gunnar is called
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Bellows states that another reason for assuming that the poem derives from a
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
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is probably the oldest poem of the Sigurd cycle, according to
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and has understood that Sigurd is dead. Illustration on a
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people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
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of gold. Then her brothers murdered her hero Sigurd:
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could be used to refer to any south Germanic people.
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Bellows notes that in the 468:and the entrails of beasts. 132:was staying at the court of 7: 3775:The Dietrich von Bern Cycle 2358:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr 975:Bellows comments here that 272:When she met her brothers, 123: 10: 4128: 3460:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II 3025:Festivals and holy periods 430:22. A draught did Grimhild 139:Þjóðrekr and Atli's queen 4028: 4007: 3968: 3897: 3837: 3798: 3791: 3780: 3690: 3643: 3614: 3585: 3469: 3453:Helgakviða Hjörvarðssonar 3446:Helgakviða Hundingsbana I 3437: 3430: 3423: 3341: 3251: 3244: 3175: 3065: 3024: 2943: 2936: 2846: 2808: 2513: 2462: 2421: 2412: 2293:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr 2019: 2006:named animals and plants 1941: 1831: 1533: 1468: 1315: 1182: 1159: 1150: 611: 589:To thee will I tell them; 587:With visions of terror,-- 546:begins with this stanza: 447:23. In the cup were runes 390: 276:was bowing his head, but 3927:Jüngeres Hildebrandslied 3527:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma 2114:Black elves (Svartálfar) 1070:The Second Lay of Gudrun 1020:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma 825:Sigurðarkviða hin skamma 697: 591:Methought thou, Guthrun, 521:And the wealth of Buthli 334:by the land was sailing, 2996:Sacred trees and groves 2236:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa 2109:Light elves (Ljósálfar) 1090:Guðrúnarkviða hin forna 653:from my hand had flown, 555: 496:svá at þér gaman þykki; 489: 444:and the blood of swine. 336:Golden the figure-head, 304: 260:was bowed to the grass, 226: 165:4. Grani rann at þingi, 164: 55:Guðrúnarkviða hin forna 2854: 2104:Dark elves (Dökkálfar) 1753:Narfi (father of Nott) 1099:Guðrúnarkviða in forna 816:In the end section of 765:Guðrúnarkviða in forna 670:from my hand I loosed, 659:I dreamed their hearts 651:42. I dreamed my hawks 649: 597:didst pierce my body. 577: 552: 511: 486: 453:I could not read them; 428: 415:- ráða ek né máttak, - 326: 301: 264:his master was slain. 248: 223: 205:was the saddle-bearer, 199:But thence did Sigurth 186: 167:- gnýr var at heyra, - 161: 37: 3955:Biterolf und Dietleib 3828:Dietrich und Wenezlan 3513:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu 2246:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi 1525:Sister-wife of Njörðr 962:. Bellows notes that 850:, his brother-in-law 819:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu 806:Bellows' translation. 780:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu 676:Their flesh methought 674:and pain they howled; 630:Hugða ek mér af hendi 621:hjörtu hugða ek þeira 613:Hugða ek mér af hendi 564:"hugða ek þik, Guðrún 492:þær er hlaða spjöldum 451:Written and reddened, 256:for the tale I asked; 197:with thundering feet, 100:Brot af Sigurðarkviðu 60:The Old Lay of Gudrún 19: 4092:Old Norse literature 4029:Legendary characters 3860:Rosengarten zu Worms 3799:The Historical Poems 3016:Wetlands and islands 2136:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 1086:and Eirikr Magnusson 680:And their bodies now 668:43. Hounds I dreamed 665:and heavy my sorrow. 570:leggja mik í gögnum. 562:vildi, at ek réða, - 342:the warriors faring, 254:With tear-wet cheeks 252:with Grani to speak, 4036:Theodoric the Great 4015:Ambraser Heldenbuch 3838:The Fantastic Poems 3478:Frá dauða Sinfjötla 2298:Narfi (son of Loki) 1445:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr 1064:Henry Adams Bellows 767:at Heimskringla.no. 711:Theodoric the Great 638:hold hugða ek þeira 595:With poisoned blade 515:skilled in weaving, 494:ok gera gull fagrt, 438:For mingled therein 398:né ek sakar munðak; 392:Færði mér Grímhildr 315:þat er þeir börðusk 262:The steed knew well 250:5. Weeping I sought 241:eigendr né lifðu-t. 227:5. Gekk ek grátandi 201:himself come never; 64:Henry Adams Bellows 4107:Nibelung tradition 4097:10th-century poems 3734:Icelandic language 3534:Helreið Brynhildar 3371:Völuspá hin skamma 3245:Mythological poems 2944:Religious practice 2918:Old Norse language 2385:Váli (son of Loki) 2273:Líf and Lífthrasir 2181:Árvakr and Alsviðr 2176:Horses of the Æsir 2156:Hati Hróðvitnisson 1297:Váli (son of Odin) 1140:Old Norse religion 713:, the king of the 682:I needs must eat. 623:við hunang tuggin, 579:39. Now from sleep 517:Who gold make fair 513:27. Hunnish women, 436:I forgot my cares; 413:ristnir ok roðnir, 384:of forgetfulness: 317:Sigarr ok Siggeirr 313:byrðu vit á borða, 305:16. Skip Sigmundar 237:drap í gras höfði, 235:hnipnaði Grani þá, 233:jó frá ek spjalla; 207:Wont the warrior's 203:Covered with sweat 47:The Second Lay of 38: 34:Anker Eli Petersen 4079: 4078: 3991:Guðrúnarkviða III 3964: 3963: 3784:Dietrich von Bern 3742: 3741: 3639: 3638: 3610: 3609: 3555:Guðrúnarkviða III 3419: 3418: 3410:Hrafnagaldr Óðins 3201: 3200: 3193:Nordic Bronze Age 3183:Germanic paganism 3171: 3170: 3042:Germanic calendar 3006:Temple at Uppsala 2804: 2803: 2408: 2407: 2368:Þjálfi and Röskva 2312:Personifications 1175:and other figures 954:lord of the Goths 738:Guðrúnarkviða III 688: 687: 678:was eagles' food, 661:with honey I ate, 657:to an evil house; 644:nýta ek skyldak. 603: 602: 593:Gjuki's daughter, 533: 532: 519:to give thee joy, 474: 473: 432:give me to drink, 411:hvers kyns stafir 396:svalt ok sárligt, 363: 362: 307:skriðu frá landi, 270: 269: 258:The head of Grani 215: 214: 173:öll váru söðuldýr 147:gave her away to 20:Guðrún has found 4119: 3984:Guðrúnarkviða II 3807:Dietrichs Flucht 3796: 3795: 3769: 3762: 3755: 3746: 3745: 3729:Old Norse poetry 3615:Non-Codex Regius 3586:Jörmunrekkr Lays 3548:Guðrúnarkviða II 3435: 3434: 3428: 3427: 3342:Non-Codex Regius 3249: 3248: 3228: 3221: 3214: 3205: 3204: 2941: 2940: 2859: 2626:Grove of fetters 2419: 2418: 2126:Fjalar (rooster) 1886:Fjalar and Galar 1180: 1179: 1133: 1126: 1119: 1110: 1109: 1082:, translated by 1048: 1045: 1039: 1030: 1024: 1015: 1009: 1006: 1000: 986: 980: 973: 967: 950: 944: 925: 919: 900:Bellows renders 898: 892: 883: 877: 874: 868: 814: 808: 803: 784: 775: 769: 761: 742: 733: 727: 707: 663:Soaked in blood, 608: 572: 558:nornir vekja", - 549: 527:as Atli's wife. 525:Gold-decked one, 506: 483: 440:was magic earth, 434:Bitter and cold; 417:lyngfiskr langr, 406:ok sónum dreyra. 400:þat var of aukit 387: 340:On board we wove 321: 311:grafnir stafnar; 298: 243: 220: 209:weight to bear. 181: 177:ok of vanið vási 171:sjalfr eigi kom; 158: 42:Guðrúnarkviða II 4127: 4126: 4122: 4121: 4120: 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594: 592: 590: 588: 586: 580: 574: 569: 568:læblöndnum hjör 567: 565: 563: 561: 559: 557: 529: 526: 524: 523:thine shall be, 522: 520: 518: 516: 514: 508: 503: 501: 499: 498:ein skaltu ráða 497: 495: 493: 491: 490:Húnskar meyjar, 470: 467: 465: 459: 454: 452: 450: 448: 446: 445: 443: 441: 439: 437: 435: 433: 431: 425: 422: 420: 419:lands Haddingja 418: 416: 414: 412: 410: 408: 407: 405: 403: 401: 399: 397: 395: 393: 359: 352: 343: 341: 339: 337: 335: 333: 323: 318: 316: 314: 312: 310: 309:gylltar grímur, 308: 306: 266: 263: 261: 259: 257: 255: 253: 251: 245: 240: 238: 236: 234: 232: 230: 229:við Grana ræða, 228: 211: 208: 206: 204: 202: 200: 198: 196: 183: 178: 176: 174: 172: 170: 168: 166: 126: 12: 11: 5: 4125: 4115: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4094: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4041:Etzel (Attila) 4038: 4032: 4030: 4026: 4025: 4023: 4022: 4017: 4011: 4009: 4005: 4004: 4002: 4001: 3994: 3987: 3980: 3972: 3970: 3966: 3965: 3962: 3961: 3959: 3958: 3951: 3944: 3937: 3934:Ermenrichs Tod 3930: 3923: 3916: 3913:Nibelungenlied 3909: 3901: 3899: 3895: 3894: 3892: 3891: 3884: 3877: 3870: 3863: 3856: 3849: 3841: 3839: 3835: 3834: 3832: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3810: 3802: 3800: 3793: 3789: 3788: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3772: 3771: 3764: 3757: 3749: 3740: 3739: 3737: 3736: 3731: 3726: 3724:Skaldic poetry 3721: 3716: 3709: 3702: 3694: 3692: 3688: 3687: 3685: 3684: 3677: 3670: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3647: 3645: 3641: 3640: 3637: 3636: 3634: 3633: 3626: 3618: 3616: 3612: 3611: 3608: 3607: 3605: 3604: 3597: 3589: 3587: 3583: 3582: 3580: 3579: 3572: 3565: 3558: 3551: 3544: 3537: 3530: 3523: 3516: 3509: 3502: 3495: 3488: 3481: 3473: 3471: 3467: 3466: 3464: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3441: 3439: 3432: 3425: 3421: 3420: 3417: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3376: 3375: 3374: 3360: 3353: 3350:Baldrs draumar 3345: 3343: 3339: 3338: 3336: 3335: 3328: 3321: 3314: 3307: 3300: 3293: 3286: 3279: 3272: 3265: 3257: 3255: 3246: 3242: 3241: 3231: 3230: 3223: 3216: 3208: 3199: 3198: 3196: 3195: 3190: 3185: 3179: 3177: 3173: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3166: 3165: 3160: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3085: 3080: 3075: 3069: 3067: 3063: 3062: 3060: 3059: 3054: 3049: 3044: 3039: 3034: 3028: 3026: 3022: 3021: 3019: 3018: 3013: 3008: 3003: 2998: 2993: 2988: 2983: 2978: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2947: 2945: 2938: 2934: 2933: 2931: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2910: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2898: 2888: 2883: 2882: 2881: 2874: 2860: 2850: 2848: 2844: 2843: 2841: 2840: 2835: 2830: 2825: 2820: 2818:Æsir–Vanir War 2814: 2812: 2806: 2805: 2802: 2801: 2799: 2798: 2793: 2788: 2787: 2786: 2781: 2776: 2768: 2763: 2758: 2753: 2748: 2743: 2738: 2733: 2728: 2723: 2718: 2713: 2708: 2703: 2698: 2693: 2688: 2683: 2678: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2656:Hoddmímis holt 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2613: 2608: 2603: 2598: 2593: 2588: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2563: 2558: 2553: 2548: 2543: 2538: 2533: 2528: 2523: 2517: 2515: 2511: 2510: 2508: 2507: 2502: 2497: 2492: 2490:Körmt and Örmt 2487: 2482: 2477: 2472: 2466: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2457: 2456: 2451: 2446: 2441: 2436: 2431: 2425: 2423: 2416: 2410: 2409: 2406: 2405: 2403: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2381: 2380: 2370: 2365: 2360: 2355: 2350: 2345: 2340: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2328: 2323: 2318: 2310: 2305: 2300: 2295: 2290: 2285: 2280: 2275: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2259: 2258: 2253: 2248: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2228: 2223: 2218: 2213: 2208: 2203: 2198: 2193: 2188: 2183: 2173: 2168: 2163: 2158: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2117: 2116: 2111: 2106: 2096: 2091: 2086: 2081: 2076: 2075: 2074: 2064: 2059: 2054: 2049: 2044: 2039: 2034: 2029: 2023: 2021: 2017: 2016: 2014: 2013: 2008: 2003: 1998: 1993: 1988: 1983: 1978: 1973: 1968: 1963: 1958: 1953: 1947: 1945: 1939: 1938: 1936: 1935: 1934: 1933: 1928: 1921:Sons of Ivaldi 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1837: 1835: 1829: 1828: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1810: 1805: 1800: 1795: 1790: 1785: 1780: 1775: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1725: 1720: 1715: 1710: 1705: 1700: 1695: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1645: 1640: 1635: 1630: 1625: 1620: 1615: 1610: 1605: 1600: 1595: 1590: 1585: 1580: 1575: 1570: 1565: 1560: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1539: 1537: 1531: 1530: 1528: 1527: 1522: 1517: 1512: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1490: 1480: 1474: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1463: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1392: 1387: 1382: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1321: 1319: 1313: 1312: 1310: 1309: 1304: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1267:Móði and Magni 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1224: 1219: 1214: 1209: 1204: 1199: 1194: 1188: 1186: 1177: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1151: 1148: 1147: 1136: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1113: 1107: 1106: 1096: 1087: 1084:William Morris 1077: 1076:'s translation 1067: 1055: 1052: 1050: 1049: 1040: 1025: 1010: 1001: 981: 968: 945: 943:that is named. 920: 893: 878: 869: 858:Nibelungenlied 809: 785: 770: 743: 728: 701: 699: 696: 686: 685: 672:Loud in hunger 647: 625:sorgmóðs sefa, 601: 600: 575: 556:Svá mik nýliga 531: 530: 509: 504:ok gefin Atla. 472: 471: 449:of every kind, 426: 423:innleið dyra. 394:full at drekka 361: 360: 338:gay the beaks; 324: 268: 267: 246: 239:jór þat vissi, 213: 212: 184: 175:sveita stokkin 125: 122: 113:Nibelungenlied 77:Old Norse poem 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4124: 4113: 4112:Völsung cycle 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4093: 4090: 4089: 4087: 4072: 4071:King Goldemar 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4037: 4034: 4033: 4031: 4027: 4021: 4018: 4016: 4013: 4012: 4010: 4006: 4000: 3999: 3998:Rök runestone 3995: 3993: 3992: 3988: 3986: 3985: 3981: 3979: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3957: 3956: 3952: 3950: 3949: 3945: 3943: 3942: 3938: 3936: 3935: 3931: 3929: 3928: 3924: 3922: 3921: 3917: 3915: 3914: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3903: 3902: 3900: 3898:Related works 3896: 3890: 3889: 3885: 3883: 3882: 3878: 3876: 3875: 3871: 3869: 3868: 3864: 3862: 3861: 3857: 3855: 3854: 3850: 3848: 3847: 3843: 3842: 3840: 3836: 3830: 3829: 3825: 3823: 3822: 3818: 3816: 3815: 3814:Rabenschlacht 3811: 3809: 3808: 3804: 3803: 3801: 3797: 3794: 3790: 3786: 3785: 3779: 3770: 3765: 3763: 3758: 3756: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3735: 3732: 3730: 3727: 3725: 3722: 3720: 3717: 3715: 3714: 3710: 3708: 3707: 3706:Eddica minora 3703: 3701: 3700: 3696: 3695: 3693: 3689: 3683: 3682: 3678: 3676: 3675: 3671: 3669: 3668: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3648: 3646: 3642: 3632: 3631: 3630:Hervararkviða 3627: 3625: 3624: 3620: 3619: 3617: 3613: 3603: 3602: 3598: 3596: 3595: 3591: 3590: 3588: 3584: 3578: 3577: 3573: 3571: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3563: 3562:Oddrúnargrátr 3559: 3557: 3556: 3552: 3550: 3549: 3545: 3543: 3542: 3541:Dráp Niflunga 3538: 3536: 3535: 3531: 3529: 3528: 3524: 3522: 3521: 3517: 3515: 3514: 3510: 3508: 3507: 3503: 3501: 3500: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3489: 3487: 3486: 3482: 3480: 3479: 3475: 3474: 3472: 3470:Niflung Cycle 3468: 3462: 3461: 3457: 3455: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3447: 3443: 3442: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3412: 3411: 3407: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3396: 3395: 3394:Fjölsvinnsmál 3391: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3383: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3372: 3368: 3367: 3366: 3365: 3361: 3359: 3358: 3354: 3352: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3340: 3334: 3333: 3329: 3327: 3326: 3325:Völundarkviða 3322: 3320: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3312: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3301: 3299: 3298: 3294: 3292: 3291: 3287: 3285: 3284: 3280: 3278: 3277: 3276:Vafþrúðnismál 3273: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3263: 3259: 3258: 3256: 3254: 3250: 3247: 3243: 3239: 3238: 3229: 3224: 3222: 3217: 3215: 3210: 3209: 3206: 3194: 3191: 3189: 3186: 3184: 3181: 3180: 3178: 3174: 3164: 3161: 3159: 3156: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3084: 3081: 3079: 3076: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3064: 3058: 3055: 3053: 3050: 3048: 3045: 3043: 3040: 3038: 3035: 3033: 3030: 3029: 3027: 3023: 3017: 3014: 3012: 3009: 3007: 3004: 3002: 2999: 2997: 2994: 2992: 2989: 2987: 2986:Öndvegissúlur 2984: 2982: 2979: 2977: 2974: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2966:Heitstrenging 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2948: 2946: 2942: 2939: 2935: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2913:Völsung Cycle 2911: 2909: 2908:Tyrfing Cycle 2906: 2902: 2899: 2897: 2894: 2893: 2892: 2889: 2887: 2884: 2880: 2879: 2875: 2873: 2872: 2868: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2856:Gesta Danorum 2852: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2828:Fróði's Peace 2826: 2824: 2821: 2819: 2816: 2815: 2813: 2811: 2807: 2797: 2794: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2769: 2767: 2764: 2762: 2759: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2732: 2729: 2727: 2724: 2722: 2719: 2717: 2714: 2712: 2709: 2707: 2704: 2702: 2699: 2697: 2694: 2692: 2689: 2687: 2684: 2682: 2679: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2617: 2614: 2612: 2609: 2607: 2604: 2602: 2599: 2597: 2594: 2592: 2589: 2587: 2584: 2582: 2579: 2577: 2574: 2572: 2569: 2567: 2564: 2562: 2559: 2557: 2554: 2552: 2549: 2547: 2544: 2542: 2539: 2537: 2534: 2532: 2529: 2527: 2524: 2522: 2519: 2518: 2516: 2512: 2506: 2503: 2501: 2498: 2496: 2493: 2491: 2488: 2486: 2483: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2467: 2465: 2461: 2455: 2452: 2450: 2447: 2445: 2442: 2440: 2437: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2426: 2424: 2420: 2417: 2415: 2411: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2379: 2376: 2375: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2361: 2359: 2356: 2354: 2353:Shield-maiden 2351: 2349: 2346: 2344: 2341: 2339: 2336: 2332: 2329: 2327: 2324: 2322: 2319: 2317: 2314: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2304: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2294: 2291: 2289: 2286: 2284: 2281: 2279: 2276: 2274: 2271: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2257: 2254: 2252: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2242: 2239: 2237: 2234: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2177: 2174: 2172: 2169: 2167: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2157: 2154: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2115: 2112: 2110: 2107: 2105: 2102: 2101: 2100: 2097: 2095: 2092: 2090: 2087: 2085: 2082: 2080: 2077: 2073: 2070: 2069: 2068: 2065: 2063: 2060: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2048: 2045: 2043: 2040: 2038: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2027:Ask and Embla 2025: 2024: 2022: 2018: 2012: 2009: 2007: 2004: 2002: 1999: 1997: 1994: 1992: 1989: 1987: 1984: 1982: 1979: 1977: 1974: 1972: 1969: 1967: 1964: 1962: 1959: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1948: 1946: 1944: 1940: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1844: 1842: 1839: 1838: 1836: 1834: 1830: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1799: 1796: 1794: 1791: 1789: 1786: 1784: 1781: 1779: 1776: 1774: 1771: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1754: 1751: 1749: 1746: 1744: 1741: 1739: 1736: 1734: 1731: 1729: 1726: 1724: 1721: 1719: 1716: 1714: 1711: 1709: 1706: 1704: 1701: 1699: 1696: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1649: 1646: 1644: 1641: 1639: 1636: 1634: 1631: 1629: 1626: 1624: 1621: 1619: 1616: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1604: 1601: 1599: 1596: 1594: 1591: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1581: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1564: 1561: 1559: 1556: 1554: 1551: 1549: 1546: 1544: 1541: 1540: 1538: 1536: 1532: 1526: 1523: 1521: 1518: 1516: 1513: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1494: 1491: 1489: 1488:Ingunar-Freyr 1486: 1485: 1484: 1481: 1479: 1476: 1475: 1473: 1471: 1467: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1386: 1383: 1381: 1378: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1322: 1320: 1318: 1314: 1308: 1305: 1303: 1300: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1215: 1213: 1210: 1208: 1205: 1203: 1200: 1198: 1195: 1193: 1190: 1189: 1187: 1185: 1181: 1178: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1158: 1154: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1134: 1129: 1127: 1122: 1120: 1115: 1114: 1111: 1104: 1103:Guðni Jónsson 1100: 1097: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1061: 1058: 1057: 1044: 1037: 1036: 1035:Dráp Niflunga 1029: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1005: 998: 997: 996:Völsunga saga 992: 985: 978: 972: 965: 961: 960: 955: 949: 942: 938: 937: 932: 931: 930:Völsunga saga 924: 917: 913: 912: 907: 903: 897: 890: 889: 882: 873: 866: 865: 860: 859: 853: 849: 848:Völsunga saga 845: 844: 843:Völsunga saga 839: 838: 833: 832: 827: 826: 821: 820: 813: 807: 802: 800: 798: 796: 794: 792: 790: 782: 781: 774: 768: 766: 760: 758: 756: 754: 752: 750: 748: 740: 739: 735:Compare with 732: 725: 721: 716: 712: 706: 702: 695: 693: 683: 648: 645: 632:hvelpa losna, 627:sollin blóði. 619:bölranna til; 610: 609: 606: 598: 585:have waked me 584: 576: 573: 571: 566:Gjúka dóttir, 560:vílsinnis spá 551: 550: 547: 543: 540: 537: 528: 510: 507: 505: 485: 484: 481: 479: 469: 466:An ear uncut, 463: 458: 442:Ice-cold sea, 427: 424: 404:svalköldum sæ 402:jarðar magni, 389: 388: 385: 383: 378: 376: 372: 368: 358: 356: 350: 346: 331: 325: 322: 320: 319:suðr á Fjóni. 300: 299: 296: 293: 291: 286: 283: 279: 275: 265: 247: 244: 242: 222: 221: 218: 210: 195: 191: 185: 182: 180: 179:und vegöndum. 169:en þá Sigurðr 160: 159: 156: 154: 150: 146: 142: 137: 135: 131: 121: 119: 115: 114: 109: 104: 102: 101: 96: 95: 90: 89: 84: 83: 78: 74: 73: 72:Völsunga saga 67: 65: 61: 57: 56: 51: 50: 44: 43: 35: 31: 27: 23: 18: 4102:Eddic poetry 3996: 3989: 3983: 3982: 3977:Þiðreks saga 3975: 3969:Scandinavian 3953: 3946: 3941:Wolfdietrich 3939: 3932: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3904: 3886: 3879: 3872: 3865: 3858: 3852: 3845: 3826: 3821:Alpharts Tod 3819: 3812: 3805: 3782: 3711: 3704: 3697: 3679: 3674:Flateyjarbók 3672: 3665: 3656:AM 748 I 4to 3651:Codex Regius 3628: 3621: 3599: 3594:Guðrúnarhvöt 3592: 3574: 3567: 3560: 3553: 3547: 3546: 3539: 3532: 3525: 3518: 3511: 3506:Sigrdrífumál 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3458: 3451: 3444: 3431:Codex Regius 3408: 3401: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3297:Hárbarðsljóð 3295: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3253:Codex Regius 3235: 2876: 2869: 2862: 2833:Hjaðningavíg 2611:Glæsisvellir 2151:Gullinbursti 1798:Útgarða-Loki 1192:Almáttki áss 1093:Sophus Bugge 1043: 1033: 1028: 1018: 1013: 1004: 994: 984: 971: 963: 957: 953: 948: 936:Codex Regius 934: 928: 923: 909: 905: 901: 896: 886: 881: 872: 862: 856: 847: 841: 835: 831:Guðrúnarhvöt 829: 823: 817: 812: 778: 773: 764: 736: 731: 705: 689: 650: 636:gylli báðir; 615:hauka fljúga 612: 604: 578: 553: 544: 541: 538: 534: 512: 502:gulli göfguð 487: 475: 457:heather-fish 429: 409:Váru í horni 391: 379: 364: 327: 302: 294: 287: 271: 249: 224: 216: 188:4. From the 187: 162: 138: 127: 111: 105: 98: 94:Sigrdrifumál 92: 86: 80: 70: 68: 59: 54: 53: 46: 41: 40: 39: 4066:King Laurin 3644:Manuscripts 3424:Heroic Lays 3403:Gróttasöngr 3380:Svipdagsmál 3237:Poetic Edda 2991:Reginnaglar 2923:Orthography 2896:Jómsvíkinga 2871:Poetic Edda 2784:Urðarbrunnr 2779:Mímisbrunnr 2711:Singasteinn 2641:Hindarfjall 2621:Gnipahellir 2601:Ginnungagap 2576:Fyrisvellir 2571:Fornsigtuna 2505:Vimur River 2495:Slidr River 2268:Jörmungandr 1678:Hrímgrímnir 1307:Vili and Vé 864:Þiðrekssaga 840:and in the 642:nauðigr nái 500:auði Buðla, 421:ax óskorit, 365:Her mother 4086:Categories 4046:Hildebrand 4020:Heldenbuch 3699:Prose Edda 3661:AM 738 4to 3623:Hlöðskviða 3438:Helgi Lays 3364:Hyndluljóð 3318:Þrymskviða 3304:Hymiskviða 3290:Skírnismál 3283:Grímnismál 3158:Viking Age 3133:Philosophy 3001:Sonargöltr 2886:Runestones 2878:Prose Edda 2823:Fimbulvetr 2774:Hvergelmir 2741:Valaskjálf 2701:Sessrúmnir 2671:Jötunheimr 2646:Hlidskjalf 2636:Himinbjörg 2606:Glaðsheimr 2591:Gastropnir 2546:Bilskirnir 2526:Amsvartnir 2439:Gjallarbrú 2422:Underworld 2378:Landvættir 2278:Loddfáfnir 2256:Svaðilfari 2241:Hófvarpnir 2186:Blóðughófi 2166:Hildisvíni 2042:Aurvandill 1803:Vafþrúðnir 1788:Þrúðgelmir 1648:Harðgreipr 1054:References 911:Hyndluljóð 715:Ostrogoths 617:bráðalausa 4051:Ermanaric 3867:Eckenlied 3713:Sólarljóð 3601:Hamðismál 3569:Atlakviða 3499:Fáfnismál 3492:Reginsmál 3485:Grípisspá 3332:Alvíssmál 3311:Lokasenna 3113:Mead hall 3047:Þorrablót 2901:Legendary 2796:Yggdrasil 2756:Víðbláinn 2751:Vanaheimr 2726:Þrymheimr 2721:Þrúðvangr 2716:Þrúðheimr 2686:Munarvágr 2676:Mímameiðr 2651:Hnitbjorg 2566:Fólkvangr 2551:Brávellir 2500:Vadgelmir 2485:Kerlaugar 2454:Niðafjöll 2414:Locations 2390:Valkyries 2338:Sæhrímnir 2226:Gulltoppr 2191:Falhófnir 2089:Einherjar 2072:Landdísir 1906:Mótsognir 1896:Hreiðmarr 1808:Víðblindi 1758:Sökkmímir 1748:Mögþrasir 1708:Hyrrokkin 1673:Hrímgerðr 1668:Hræsvelgr 1658:Helreginn 1653:Helblindi 1573:Bergelmir 1237:Ítreksjóð 1144:mythology 959:Grípisspá 846:. In the 837:Hamðismál 720:Ermanaric 692:sacrifice 460:from the 353:south to 231:úrughlýra 88:Fáfnismál 82:Reginsmál 32:stamp by 24:'s horse 3888:Wunderer 3874:Goldemar 3846:Virginal 3691:See also 3667:Hauksbók 3387:Grógaldr 3357:Rígsþula 3176:See also 3098:Hamingja 3052:Vetrnætr 3037:Dísablót 3032:Álfablót 2838:Ragnarök 2746:Valhalla 2736:Útgarðar 2681:Myrkviðr 2666:Járnviðr 2661:Iðavöllr 2581:Gálgviðr 2561:Fensalir 2470:Élivágar 2444:Náströnd 2434:Éljúðnir 2303:Níðhöggr 2251:Sleipnir 2221:Gullfaxi 2121:Fimafeng 2037:Auðumbla 1856:Billingr 1783:Þrívaldi 1768:Suttungr 1723:Járnsaxa 1693:Hrungnir 1623:Gillingr 1618:Geirröðr 1598:Fárbauti 1588:Býleistr 1553:Angrboða 1505:Gullveig 1217:Heimdall 1207:Dellingr 991:Lombards 885:Compare 861:and the 852:Guthormr 777:Compare 724:Odovakar 462:Haddings 367:Grimhild 282:Guthormr 130:Þjóðrekr 124:Synopsis 118:Gjukungs 4008:Sources 3881:Sigenot 3576:Atlamál 3269:Hávamál 3262:Völuspá 3128:Numbers 3108:Kenning 2981:Worship 2937:Society 2847:Sources 2766:Vingólf 2761:Vígríðr 2731:Uppsala 2696:Okolnir 2616:Glitnir 2586:Gandvik 2541:Bifröst 2531:Andlang 2449:Niflhel 2395:Völundr 2343:Skírnir 2283:Móðguðr 2079:Dragons 2062:Byggvir 1891:Gandalf 1876:Dvalinn 1846:Andvari 1683:Hrímnir 1638:Gunnlöð 1608:Fornjót 1603:Fjölvar 1583:Bölþorn 1558:Aurboða 1548:Alvaldi 1500:Gersemi 1317:Ásynjur 1222:Hermóðr 1212:Forseti 1162:Deities 464:' land, 371:wergild 349:Siggeir 332:'s ship 330:Sigmund 274:Gunnarr 151:with a 30:Faroese 4056:Witige 3948:Ortnit 3853:Laurin 3792:German 2971:Horses 2810:Events 2791:Ýdalir 2770:Wells 2706:Sindri 2691:Nóatún 2556:Brimir 2521:Asgard 2480:Ífingr 2463:Rivers 2373:Vættir 2231:Gyllir 2141:Fylgja 2131:Fenrir 2084:Draugs 2020:Others 1943:Heroes 1926:Brokkr 1881:Fáfnir 1871:Dúrnir 1866:Durinn 1841:Alvíss 1833:Dwarfs 1818:Vörnir 1728:Laufey 1593:Eggþér 1578:Bestla 1535:Jötnar 1520:Njörðr 1515:Kvasir 1478:Freyja 1430:Snotra 1390:Njörun 1345:Gefjon 1302:Víðarr 1242:Lóðurr 1171:jötnar 1167:dwarfs 382:potion 375:Valdar 149:Sigurd 141:Guðrún 108:lament 49:Gudrún 22:Sigurd 4061:Heime 3163:Völva 3153:Skald 3148:Seiðr 3143:Runes 3138:Rings 3103:Heiti 3088:Galdr 3083:Félag 3073:Death 3066:Other 2976:Hörgr 2891:Sagas 2631:Heiðr 2596:Gimlé 2536:Barri 2475:Gjöll 2400:Vörðr 2363:Troll 2348:Sköll 2308:Norns 2216:Grani 2211:Glenr 2201:Glaðr 2171:Hjúki 2146:Garmr 2099:Elves 2094:Eldir 2067:Dísir 2047:Beyla 1981:Hi–Hy 1931:Eitri 1916:Regin 1861:Dáinn 1813:Vosud 1793:Þrymr 1773:Þjazi 1763:Surtr 1733:Leikn 1703:Hymir 1698:Hrymr 1688:Hroðr 1663:Hljod 1643:Gymir 1633:Gríðr 1613:Gangr 1563:Baugi 1510:Hnoss 1493:Yngvi 1483:Freyr 1470:Vanir 1450:Þrúðr 1425:Skaði 1420:Sjöfn 1415:Sigyn 1400:Rindr 1385:Nanna 1365:Iðunn 1350:Gerðr 1340:Fulla 1335:Frigg 1262:Mímir 1257:Meili 1232:Hœnir 1202:Bragi 1197:Baldr 906:Hoalf 902:Halfr 698:Notes 583:Norns 478:Buðli 345:Sigar 278:Högni 194:Grani 190:Thing 153:dowry 145:Gjúki 128:King 52:, or 26:Grani 3234:The 3093:Goði 3078:Ergi 3057:Yule 2956:Blót 2864:Edda 2326:Nótt 2321:Elli 2316:Dagr 2263:Jörð 2206:Glær 2196:Gísl 2057:Búri 2052:Borr 2032:Auðr 1976:H–He 1901:Litr 1823:Ymir 1778:Þökk 1743:Logi 1738:Litr 1568:Beli 1543:Ægir 1405:Sága 1380:Lofn 1375:Irpa 1370:Ilmr 1360:Hlín 1292:Ullr 1282:Thor 1272:Odin 1252:Máni 1247:Loki 1227:Höðr 1184:Æsir 1142:and 977:Atli 964:Goth 941:Fife 581:the 355:Fjon 347:and 328:16. 290:hall 192:ran 134:Atli 91:and 3118:Nīþ 2961:Hof 2429:Hel 2161:Hel 1996:T–Y 1991:P–S 1986:I–O 1971:F–G 1966:D–E 1961:B–C 1911:Ótr 1713:Iði 1460:Vör 1455:Vár 1440:Syn 1435:Sól 1410:Sif 1395:Rán 1355:Gná 1330:Eir 1325:Bil 1287:Týr 1277:Óðr 956:in 904:as 4088:: 3011:Vé 1718:Ím 1169:, 1164:, 1101:, 1072:, 1062:, 834:, 828:, 788:^ 746:^ 694:. 455:A 357:. 85:, 66:. 58:, 45:, 3768:e 3761:t 3754:v 3227:e 3220:t 3213:v 1956:A 1173:, 1132:e 1125:t 1118:v 1023:. 891:. 867:. 783:. 351:, 36:.

Index


Sigurd
Grani
Faroese
Anker Eli Petersen
Gudrún
Henry Adams Bellows
Völsunga saga
Old Norse poem
Reginsmál
Fáfnismál
Sigrdrifumál
Brot af Sigurðarkviðu
lament
Nibelungenlied
Gjukungs
Þjóðrekr
Atli
Guðrún
Gjúki
Sigurd
dowry
Thing
Grani
Gunnarr
Högni
Guthormr
hall
Sigmund
Sigar

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