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Gruaja Shqiptare

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92:; the Zog regime were willing to grant women all rights except political rights such as women's suffrage, which it regarded as unnecessary and inspired by Western Europe. Among the many reforms which was enforced by the women's association through its local branches were the abolition of the veil, which was to be enforced by persuasion and campaigning rather than aggressively, and the king's sisters were given the task to act as role models by appearing unveiled in public. 88:
that women had equal right to inheritance and divorce, abolished arranged and forced marriage and polygamy and gave women the right to education and a professional life. The Albanian women's movement were supported by educated urban elite women who were inspired by the state feminism of Turkey under
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The task of this state woman's organisation was to support the official policy within women's rights rather than to act independently, and to campaign and enforce the new reforms in women's rights through its local branches. The government policy was however radical, as the Civil Code of 1928 stated
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took control on Albania, all political organization was dissolved, including the local Gruaja Shqiptare women's organizations. In October 1928 a national women's organization was founded to incorporate all local organizations, and was given the name Gruaja Shqiptare, a name which had already been
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founded local branches in 20 cities, published its own paper and supported numerous projects in support of the regime's women's policy, especially regarding education. In reality, however, the work did not manage to achieve much success outside of the cosmopolitan elite of the cities and was in
76:, this policy was in fact, a radical and progressive state feminism, as the Civil Code of 1928 secured women the right to equal inheritance, divorce, education and the right to work, as well as banning of arranged marriages, harems and the veil. It was under the protection of the queen mother 31:
Prior to the national organization Gruaja Shqiptare, a number of local women's rights organization had existed with the same name. The Albanian women's rights movement had started among a couple of urban women intellectuals under the leadership of
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popular among the previous organizations. It was a national organization, which incorporated all the formerly dissolved organizations as wll as founding new branches. While the organization had the task to simply enforce the policy of King
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Biographical dictionary of women's movements and feminisms in Central, Eastern, and South Eastern Europe: 19th and 20th centuries. G - Reference, Information and Interdisciplinary Subjects Series. Central European University Press.
291: 23:, active between 1928 and 1939. It was a state supported women's rights organization with the task of promoting government policy in women's rights. 271: 52:
founded a local women's organization called Gruaja Shqiptare in 1920, and several independent local organizations with the same name were founded in
296: 281: 276: 261: 286: 266: 187: 224: 160: 126: 241: 64:. While these organizations had the same name, they were separate from each other and functioned independently. 101: 100:
practice mostly of benefit to the upper class. In Post war Communist Albania, it was replaced by
177: 81: 8: 44:. When Albania won its independence after the war, the women's movement were resumed. 37: 216: 152: 220: 183: 156: 122: 212: 148: 73: 68: 33: 77: 255: 89: 45: 242:
Anti-Veiling Campaigns in the Muslim World: Gender, Modernism and the ...
53: 49: 204: 179:
Aftermaths of War: Women's Movements and Female Activists, 1918-1923
140: 61: 205:"Women Activists in Albania Following Independence and World War I" 141:"Women Activists in Albania Following Independence and World War I" 57: 20: 175: 41: 209:Women's Movements and Female Activists, 1918-1923 203:Musaj, Fatmira; Nicholson, Beryl (January 2011). 176:Ingrid Sharp; Matthew Stibbe (14 February 2011). 145:Women's Movements and Female Activists, 1918-1923 139:Musaj, Fatmira; Nicholson, Beryl (January 2011). 253: 202: 169: 138: 272:Political organizations based in Albania 292:Women's organizations based in Albania 254: 297:Organizations for women in politics 13: 14: 308: 282:1939 disestablishments in Albania 277:Organizations established in 1928 217:10.1163/ej.9789004191723.i-432.49 153:10.1163/ej.9789004191723.i-432.49 40:, but it had been interrupted by 262:Feminist organizations in Europe 267:1928 establishments in Albania 233: 196: 132: 114: 19:was a women's organization in 1: 107: 7: 287:Women's suffrage in Albania 95:Under Princess SenijĂ©, the 10: 313: 80:, and its chairperson was 26: 102:Union of Albanian Women 182:. BRILL. p. 191. 82:Princess Senije Zogu 239:Stephanie Cronin: 38:Parashqevi Qiriazi 189:978-90-04-18276-9 304: 246: 237: 231: 230: 200: 194: 193: 173: 167: 166: 136: 130: 118: 97:Gruaja Shqiptare 74:Zog I of Albania 69:Zog I of Albania 17:Gruaja Shqiptare 312: 311: 307: 306: 305: 303: 302: 301: 252: 251: 250: 249: 238: 234: 227: 201: 197: 190: 174: 170: 163: 137: 133: 119: 115: 110: 34:Sevasti Qiriazi 29: 12: 11: 5: 310: 300: 299: 294: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 248: 247: 232: 225: 195: 188: 168: 161: 131: 112: 111: 109: 106: 78:Sadije Toptani 28: 25: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 309: 298: 295: 293: 290: 288: 285: 283: 280: 278: 275: 273: 270: 268: 265: 263: 260: 259: 257: 244: 243: 236: 228: 226:9789004182769 222: 218: 214: 210: 206: 199: 191: 185: 181: 180: 172: 164: 162:9789004182769 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 135: 128: 127:963-7326-39-1 124: 117: 113: 105: 103: 98: 93: 91: 90:Kemal Ataturk 85: 83: 79: 75: 70: 65: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 39: 35: 24: 22: 18: 245:, p. 229-236 240: 235: 208: 198: 178: 171: 144: 134: 116: 96: 94: 86: 66: 30: 16: 15: 211:: 179–196. 147:: 179–196. 256:Categories 108:References 67:When King 46:Marie Çoba 50:ShkodĂ«r 27:History 21:Albania 223:  186:  159:  125:  62:TiranĂ« 58:VlorĂ« 54:Korçë 221:ISBN 184:ISBN 157:ISBN 123:ISBN 60:and 36:and 213:doi 149:doi 48:of 42:WWI 258:: 219:. 207:. 155:. 143:. 104:. 84:. 56:, 229:. 215:: 192:. 165:. 151:: 129:.

Index

Albania
Sevasti Qiriazi
Parashqevi Qiriazi
WWI
Marie Çoba
Shkodër
Korçë
Vlorë
Tiranë
Zog I of Albania
Zog I of Albania
Sadije Toptani
Princess Senije Zogu
Kemal Ataturk
Union of Albanian Women
ISBN
963-7326-39-1
"Women Activists in Albania Following Independence and World War I"
doi
10.1163/ej.9789004191723.i-432.49
ISBN
9789004182769
Aftermaths of War: Women's Movements and Female Activists, 1918-1923
ISBN
978-90-04-18276-9
"Women Activists in Albania Following Independence and World War I"
doi
10.1163/ej.9789004191723.i-432.49
ISBN
9789004182769

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