156:. He proposed ideas and novel experiments to investigate analogies between phenomena of quantum field theory and astrophysics and phenomena of solid state physics. He proposed a solution to the problem of the cosmological constant from analogies to solid state physics, in which, unlike particle physics and quantum gravity, the microscopic model is precisely known. In 2010 with Frans R. Klinkhamer, he published
192:) of symmetries such as translational invariance in the superfluid state at low temperatures. There are phenomena in between a phase with global U(1) and two SO(3) symmetries and, at even lower temperatures, in the A-phase additional symmetries which, according to Volovik, are analogous to those observed symmetries (
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He investigated many-body problems from the point of view of classifying their properties as topological defects. In 2007 he published a Fermi point scenario making the assumption that gravity is "an emergent low-energy phenomenon arising from a topologically stable defect in momentum space". He did
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as collective ones. According to
Volovik's research, excitations and fundamental physical symmetry laws such as gauge and Lorentz invariance are "emergent" laws at sufficiently low temperatures. His view of the emergence of gravitation as a collective vacuum excitation stands in Russia in the
70:. He has held since 1973 an appointment as a staff member of the Landau Institute and since 1993 a simultaneous appointment as a professor at the Low Temperature Laboratory (now called the Olli Lounasmaa Laboratory) at the
97:"for his pioneering research on the effects of symmetry in superfluids and superconductors and for extending theses concepts to quantum field theory, cosmology, quantum gravity and particle physics." In 2014 he shared the
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for "their contribution to a comprehensive classification of topological defects in condensed matter phases with broken symmetry, culminating in the prediction of half-quantum vortices in superfluid
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Volovik, G.E. (2021). "Effect of the inner horizon on the black hole thermodynamics: Reissner–Nordström black hole and Kerr black hole".
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is a good model of the vacuum state in elementary particle physics, with fermions as elementary excitations and bosons such as
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46:) is a Russian theoretical physicist, who specializes in condensed matter physics. He is known for the Volovik effect.
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188:. In the case of helium-3, this is expressed by the loss of symmetry at high energies (gas) and the formation (
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Volovik, G.E. (2010). "Topological invariants for standard model: From semi-metal to topological insulator".
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on the study of particle physics analogues and phenomena in helium-3. In quantum field theory, liquid
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Klinkhamer, F. R.; Volovik, G. E. (2010). "Towards a solution of the cosmological constant problem".
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Bunkov, Y. M.; Volovik, G. E. (2010). "Magnon Bose–Einstein condensation and spin superfluidity".
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Volovik, G. E. (1999). "Simulation of a Panlevé-Gullstrand black hole in a thin 3He-A film".
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Volovik, G. E.; Zubkov, M. A. (2017). "Standard model as the topological material".
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Salomaa, M. M.; Volovik, G. E. (July 1987). "Quantized vortices in superfluid He".
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Volovik, G. E. (September 2001). "Superfluid analogies of cosmological phenomena".
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In the first decade of the 21st century he served on the steering committee of the
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Volovik, G. E. (2001). "Fermion zero modes in
Painlevé-Gullstrand black hole".
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24th
International Conference on Low Temperature Physics, 10–17 August 2005
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and related systems." Volovik was elected in 2001 a foreign member of the
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Volovik, G. E. (2011). "From analogue models to gravitating vacuum".
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Landau
Institute for Theoretical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences
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Volovik, G. E. (2007). "Fermi-point scenario for emergent gravity".
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86:. He is the author or co-author of over 450 research publications.
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866:(See pages 4–5 for introductory remarks on the anti-GUT scheme.)
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682:"Emergent physics on: vacuum energy and cosmological constant"
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Dynamics of a particle strongly interacting with a Bose System
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Members of the German
National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
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78:). In 1981 he received from the Landau Institute his Russian
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Vortices in unconventional superconductors and superfluids
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degree (habilitation). His
Russian doctoral thesis was on
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that occur between the
Standard Model's vacuum states.
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Towards a solution of the cosmological constant problem
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Members of the
Finnish Academy of Science and Letters
268:. World Scientific, 2002 (with a chapter by Volovik:
42:(Григорий Ефимович Воловик; born 7 September 1946 in
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876:Eltsov, V. B.; Krusius, M.; Volovik, G. E. (2005).
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Effective Gravity and quantum vacuum in superfluids
1152:Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology alumni
325:-wave state for the iron-based superconductors".
223:'s program Cosmology in the Laboratory (COSLAB).
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428:"Russian physicist scoops low temperature award"
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140:in systems of heavy fermions), the physics of
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321:Bang, Yunkyu (2010). "Volovik effect in the ±
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200:. Volovik calls the latter phenomenon "anti-
66:degree (Ph.D.) in 1973. His thesis was on
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115:German Academy of Sciences Leopoldina
758:Journal of Physics: Condensed Matter
235:. Clarendon Press, Oxford 2003; hbk
882:Progress in Low Temperature Physics
410:"Grigorii E. Volovik, publications"
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1162:Academic staff of Aalto University
1088:Exotic Properties of Superfluid He
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287:(with an introduction by Volovik:
252:Exotic properties of superfluid He
54:After graduating in 1970 from the
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310:Портал «Санкт-Петербургская школа
290:The beautiful world of the vortex
72:Helsinki University of Technology
62:, where his received his Russian
233:The Universe in a Helium Droplet
148:, quantum turbulence, intrinsic
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93:. He received in 2004 the
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829:10.1103/RevModPhys.59.533
735:10.1134/S0021364010060019
659:10.1142/S0217732321501777
396:American Physical Society
283:. Springer Verlag, 2002;
214:quantum phase transitions
184:tradition of a theory by
152:, coherent states in the
103:Vladimir Petrovich Mineev
1041:10.1088/1367-2630/aa573d
629:Modern Physics Letters A
255:. World Scientific 1992.
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165:Yuri Mikhailovich Bunkov
89:Volovik won in 1992 the
635:(24): 2150177–2150335.
327:Physical Review Letters
258:with Mário Novello and
247:. (over 3000 citations)
1011:New Journal of Physics
265:Artificial Black Holes
833:(over 550 citations)
122:quantum spin liquids
95:Simon Memorial Prize
64:Candidate of Science
50:Education and career
1090:by G. E. Volovik".
1086:(1993). "Review of
1084:Leggett, Anthony J.
1033:2017NJPh...19a5009V
980:2010JETPL..91...55V
837:"Martti M. Salomaa"
821:1987RvMP...59..533S
770:2010JPCM...22p4210B
727:2010JETPL..91..259K
651:2021MPLA...3650177V
598:2001JETPL..73..637V
540:1999JETPL..69..705V
487:2001PhR...351..195V
349:2010PhRvL.104u7001B
274:), pp. 127–178
150:quantum Hall effect
113:and in 2007 of the
99:Lars Onsager Prize
80:Doctor of Sciences
1177:Soviet physicists
1121:"Griogri Volovik"
1104:10.1063/1.2808980
606:10.1134/1.1397745
241:978-0-19-850782-6
154:Larmor precession
134:superconductivity
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91:Landau Gold Medal
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