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Bartholin's gland

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346: 40: 388:. The fluid may slightly moisten the labial opening of the vagina, serving to make contact with this sensitive area more comfortable. Fluid from the Bartholin's glands is combined with other vaginal secretions as a "lubrication fluid" in the amount of about 6 grams per day, and contains high 625:
Hoffman B.L., Schorge J.O., Schaffer J.I., Halvorson L.M., Bradshaw K.D., Cunnigham F.G., Calver L.E. (2012). Chapter 38. Anatomy. In B.L. Hoffman, J.O. Schorge, J.I. Schaffer, L.M. Halvorson, K.D. Bradshaw, F.G. Cunnigham, L.E. Calver (Eds), Williams Gynecology,
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Benkhadra M, Salomon C, Bressanutti V, Cheynel N, Genelot D, Trost O, Trouilloud P. . (2010) Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes. 94 (306): 63-7. doi:10.1016/j.morpho.2010.02.001 -
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at the 4:00 and 8:00 o'clock positions. The glands duct opening is seen on the posterolateral aspect of the vestibule 3 to 4 mm outside the hymen or hymenal caruncles lateral to the hymenal ring.
275:. These are located just beneath the fascia and their ducts drain into the vestibular mucosa. These mucoid alkaline secreting glands are arranged as lobules consisting of alveoli lined by cuboidal or 1021: 616:
DeLancey JO. Surgical anatomy of the female pelvis. In: Jones HW, Rock JA, eds. Te Linde’s Operative Gynecology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2015:93-122.
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Chrétien, F.C.; Berthou J. (September 18, 2006). "Crystallographic investigation of the dried exudate of the major vestibular (Bartholin's) glands in women".
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is a rare malignancy that occurs in 1% of vulvar cancers. This may be due to the presence of three different types of epithelial tissue. Inflammation of the
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Quaresma C, Sparzak PB. Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, Bartholin gland. StatPearls. . Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan 24.
2025: 2186: 2181: 17: 1109: 759: 364:(1648-1730), a French anatomist. Some sources mistakenly ascribe their discovery to his grandfather, theologian and anatomist 1083: 1056: 583: 1949: 1102: 1022:"Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles - Gynecology and Obstetrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition" 1428: 598:
Omole F, Simmons BJ, Hacker Y. Management of Bartholin's duct cyst and gland abscess. Am Fam Physician 2003;68:135–40.
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Pastor, Zlatko; Chmel, Roman (May 2018). "Differential diagnostics of female 'sexual' fluids: a narrative review".
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It is possible for the Bartholin's glands to become blocked and inflamed resulting in pain. This is known as
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Lee, Min Y.; Dalpiaz, Amanda; Schwamb, Richard; Miao, Yimei; Waltzer, Wayne; Khan, Ali (May 2015).
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Bora, Shabana A.; Condous, George (October 2009). "Bartholin's, vulval and perineal abscesses".
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as it enters the distal vagina. The more proximal portions of the ductal system are lined by
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Bartholin's glands were first described in 1677 by the 17th-century Danish anatomist
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or a Bartholin's cyst. A Bartholin's cyst in turn can become infected and form an
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The openings of the Bartholin's glands are located on the posterior margin of the
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Veterinary Histology of Domestic Mammals and Birds: Textbook and Colour Atlas
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Heller, Debra S.; Bean, Sarah (2014). "Lesions of the Bartholin Gland".
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The embryological origin of the Bartholin's glands is derived from the
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Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children
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Broach, Vance; Lawson, Barrett (2023). "Bartholin gland carcinomas".
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in males. Their duct length is 1.5 to 2.0 cm and they open into
360:(1655–1738). Earlier he jointly discovered the glands in cows with 1838: 1380: 1300: 988:
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
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These glands are pea-sized (0.5–1.0 cm) and are lined with
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De ovariis mulierum et generationis historia epistola anatomica
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in males. However, while Bartholin's glands are located in the
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located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the
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Female genital organs with Bartholin's gland opening circled
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and the Bartholin's glands is responsible for the risk of
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Argenta PA, Bell K, Reynolds C, Weinstein R (Oct 1997).
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before arborization into glandular secretory elements.
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associated with the removal of this latter structure.
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Manual of Obstetrics. (3rd ed.). Elsevier. pp. 1-16.
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in females, bulbourethral glands are located in the
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Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Gynecologic Cancers
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List of related male and female reproductive organs
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List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
783: 2163: 812: 634: 632: 1124: 882: 451:The major vestibular glands are found in many 27:Mucous glands located near the vaginal opening 1110: 629: 264:and pelvic nodes provide lymphatic drainage. 565: 561: 559: 557: 985: 839: 439:and Bartholin glands may appear similar to 427:of the gland is rare and benign tumors and 1117: 1103: 1075:Reproductive Pathology of Domestic Mammals 909: 638: 518: 516: 38: 1051:. 5m Publishing Limited. pp. 14–30. 954: 889:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 817. 712: 554: 910:Lee, William A.; Wittler, Micah (2022). 344: 1071: 1044: 513: 279:. Their efferent ducts are composed of 14: 2192:Anatomy named for one who described it 2164: 833: 641:Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease 1098: 682: 680: 678: 410: 1887:Infra-corporeal residual spongy part 1709: 760:"Viscera of the Urogenital Triangle" 539: 537: 523:Greater Vestibular (Bartholin) gland 329:bilaterally in a groove between the 842:International Urogynecology Journal 24: 1026:Merck Manuals Professional Edition 825:. Discovery Health. Archived from 747:Dictionary of Scientific Biography 675: 576:10.1016/B978-0-323-82938-0.00018-5 25: 2208: 2187:Mammal female reproductive system 1078:. Elsevier Science. p. 208. 534: 2182:Human female reproductive system 786:Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 446: 262:superficial inguinal lymph nodes 97:Superficial inguinal lymph nodes 1883:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa 1065: 1038: 1014: 979: 930: 903: 876: 777: 752: 739: 729: 619: 610: 601: 592: 13: 1: 1000:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.002 956:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00409-2 507: 1045:Leibich, Hans-Georg (2019). 798:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.06.031 653:10.1097/LGT.0000000000000016 358:Caspar Bartholin the Younger 243: 191:Caspar Bartholin the Younger 7: 2031:Internal urethral sphincter 943:Obstetrics & Gynecology 470: 396:concentrations relative to 376:Bartholin's glands secrete 371: 114:glandula vestibularis major 10: 2213: 1126:Female reproductive system 366:Caspar Bartholin the Elder 340: 226:superficial perineal pouch 2118: 2052: 2036:External urethral orifice 2026:External sphincter muscle 2021:Internal urethral orifice 2006: 1837: 1830:Vestibular gland openings 1792:Posterior labial arteries 1718: 1700: 1651: 1630: 1605: 1567: 1522: 1457: 1448: 1409: 1379: 1336: 1291: 1243: 1159: 1150: 1141: 1132: 918:. StatPearls Publishing. 854:10.1007/s00192-017-3527-9 528:January 12, 2007, at the 433:Bartholin gland carcinoma 199:greater vestibular glands 167: 155: 143: 131: 119: 107: 102: 90: 78: 66: 54: 49: 37: 32: 18:Greater vestibular glands 1950:Superficial dorsal veins 1940:Internal pudendal artery 362:Joseph Guichard Duverney 298:These glands lie on the 258:external pudendal artery 209:. They secrete mucus to 203:compound alveolar glands 73:External pudendal artery 2103:Uterine venous plexuses 1965:Internal pudendal veins 1763:Posterior labial nerves 883:Sue E. Huether (2014). 745:C. C. Gillispie (ed.): 306:at the tail end of the 289:transitional epithelium 281:transitional epithelium 1797:Posterior labial veins 1768:Anterior labial nerves 1597:Pubocervical ligaments 1072:McEntee, Mark (2012). 912:"Bartholin Gland Cyst" 353: 310:deep to the posterior 304:bulbospongiosus muscle 169:Anatomical terminology 2108:Vaginal venous plexus 1592:Uterosacral ligaments 348: 207:opening of the vagina 2151:Uterotubal junctions 1753:Posterior commissure 1618:Urogenital diaphragm 1507:Supravaginal portion 1429:Vesicular appendages 1394:Suspensory ligaments 1338:Fallopian tubes 570:. pp. 305–314. 431:are even more rare. 291:and may be lined by 283:, which merges into 260:, respectively. The 222:bulbourethral glands 211:lubricate the vagina 201:) are two pea-sized 2146:Vesicouterine pouch 1897:Commissure of bulbs 1862:Suspensory ligament 1748:Anterior commissure 1371:Intramural segments 1251:Germinal epithelium 1235:Perivitelline space 949:(4 part 2): 695–7. 823:"Bartholin's Gland" 502:Vaginal lubrication 382:vaginal lubrication 293:columnar epithelium 285:squamous epithelium 277:columnar epithelium 273:squamous epithelium 269:columnar epithelium 230:deep perineal pouch 2141:Rectouterine pouch 1867:Fundiform ligament 1683:Support structures 1638:Bartholin's glands 1587:Cardinal ligaments 1399:Pampiniform plexus 1230:Membrana granulosa 411:Clinical pathology 354: 187:Bartholin's glands 85:Ilioinguinal nerve 2159: 2158: 2048: 2047: 2044: 2043: 1955:Deep dorsal veins 1935:Arteries of bulbs 1879:Corpora cavernosa 1802:Interlabial sulci 1743:Labiocrural folds 1696: 1695: 1631:Vestibular glands 1626: 1625: 1444: 1443: 1411:Wolffian vestiges 1389:Ovarian ligaments 1332: 1331: 1208:Follicular antrum 1085:978-0-32313-804-8 1058:978-1-78918-106-7 749:, New York 1970.. 705:10.1159/000365683 585:978-0-323-82938-0 300:perineal membrane 183: 182: 178: 33:Bartholin's gland 16:(Redirected from 2204: 2063:Ovarian arteries 1996:Tunica albuginea 1758:Dartos muliebris 1716: 1715: 1707: 1706: 1455: 1454: 1266:Cumulus oophorus 1256:Tunica albuginea 1213:Follicular fluid 1157: 1156: 1148: 1147: 1139: 1138: 1119: 1112: 1105: 1096: 1095: 1090: 1089: 1069: 1063: 1062: 1042: 1036: 1035: 1033: 1032: 1018: 1012: 1011: 983: 977: 976: 958: 934: 928: 927: 907: 901: 900: 880: 874: 873: 837: 831: 830: 819: 810: 809: 781: 775: 774: 772: 771: 756: 750: 743: 737: 733: 727: 726: 716: 684: 673: 672: 636: 627: 623: 617: 614: 608: 605: 599: 596: 590: 589: 563: 552: 541: 532: 520: 487:Mesonephric duct 302:and beneath the 250:urogenital sinus 195:Bartholin glands 175:edit on Wikidata 172: 61:Urogenital sinus 42: 30: 29: 21: 2212: 2211: 2207: 2206: 2205: 2203: 2202: 2201: 2177:Exocrine system 2162: 2161: 2160: 2155: 2136:Perineal sponge 2131:Urethral sponge 2114: 2083:Spiral arteries 2040: 2002: 1925:Dorsal arteries 1902:Pars intermedia 1833: 1819:Vaginal orifice 1692: 1647: 1622: 1601: 1582:Broad ligaments 1577:Round ligaments 1563: 1518: 1440: 1419:Gartner's ducts 1405: 1375: 1328: 1287: 1239: 1128: 1123: 1093: 1086: 1070: 1066: 1059: 1043: 1039: 1030: 1028: 1020: 1019: 1015: 984: 980: 935: 931: 908: 904: 897: 881: 877: 838: 834: 821: 820: 813: 782: 778: 769: 767: 758: 757: 753: 744: 740: 734: 730: 693:Current Urology 685: 676: 637: 630: 624: 620: 615: 611: 606: 602: 597: 593: 586: 564: 555: 542: 535: 530:Wayback Machine 521: 514: 510: 473: 449: 413: 402:slightly acidic 374: 343: 316:vestibular bulb 308:vestibular bulb 246: 234:navicular fossa 179: 45: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2210: 2200: 2199: 2194: 2189: 2184: 2179: 2174: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2122: 2120: 2116: 2115: 2113: 2112: 2111: 2110: 2105: 2100: 2095: 2087: 2086: 2085: 2080: 2078:Vaginal artery 2075: 2073:Arcuate artery 2070: 2068:Uterine artery 2065: 2056: 2054: 2050: 2049: 2046: 2045: 2042: 2041: 2039: 2038: 2033: 2028: 2023: 2018: 2016:Urethral crest 2012: 2010: 2004: 2003: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1994: 1989: 1984: 1983: 1982: 1980:Pudendal nerve 1977: 1969: 1968: 1967: 1962: 1960:Veins of bulbs 1957: 1952: 1944: 1943: 1942: 1937: 1932: 1927: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1904: 1899: 1894: 1893: 1892: 1889: 1884: 1881: 1871: 1870: 1869: 1864: 1859: 1854: 1843: 1841: 1835: 1834: 1832: 1831: 1828: 1827: 1826: 1816: 1815: 1814: 1804: 1799: 1794: 1789: 1788: 1787: 1777: 1776: 1775: 1773:Perineal nerve 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1750: 1745: 1740: 1738:Pudendal cleft 1730: 1724: 1722: 1713: 1704: 1698: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1691: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1657: 1655: 1649: 1648: 1646: 1645: 1643:Skene's glands 1640: 1634: 1632: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1621: 1620: 1615: 1609: 1607: 1603: 1602: 1600: 1599: 1594: 1589: 1584: 1579: 1573: 1571: 1565: 1564: 1562: 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nerve 489: 484: 479: 472: 469: 448: 445: 437:Skene's glands 425:Adenocarcinoma 412: 409: 386:sexual arousal 373: 370: 342: 339: 254:pudendal nerve 245: 242: 193:; also called 181: 180: 171: 165: 164: 159: 153: 152: 147: 141: 140: 135: 129: 128: 123: 117: 116: 111: 105: 104: 100: 99: 94: 88: 87: 82: 76: 75: 70: 64: 63: 58: 52: 51: 47: 46: 43: 35: 34: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2209: 2198: 2195: 2193: 2190: 2188: 2185: 2183: 2180: 2178: 2175: 2173: 2170: 2169: 2167: 2152: 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2117: 2109: 2106: 2104: 2101: 2099: 2096: 2094: 2093:Ovarian veins 2091: 2090: 2088: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058: 2057: 2055: 2051: 2037: 2034: 2032: 2029: 2027: 2024: 2022: 2019: 2017: 2014: 2013: 2011: 2009: 2005: 1998: 1995: 1993: 1990: 1988: 1987:Clitoral hood 1985: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1975:Dorsal nerves 1973: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1948: 1947: 1945: 1941: 1938: 1936: 1933: 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Index

Greater vestibular glands

Precursor
Urogenital sinus
Artery
External pudendal artery
Nerve
Ilioinguinal nerve
Lymph
Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
Latin
MeSH
D001472
TA98
A09.2.01.016
TA2
3563
FMA
9598
Anatomical terminology
edit on Wikidata
Caspar Bartholin the Younger
compound alveolar glands
opening of the vagina
lubricate the vagina
homologous
bulbourethral glands
superficial perineal pouch
deep perineal pouch
navicular fossa

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