346:
40:
388:. The fluid may slightly moisten the labial opening of the vagina, serving to make contact with this sensitive area more comfortable. Fluid from the Bartholin's glands is combined with other vaginal secretions as a "lubrication fluid" in the amount of about 6 grams per day, and contains high
625:
Hoffman B.L., Schorge J.O., Schaffer J.I., Halvorson L.M., Bradshaw K.D., Cunnigham F.G., Calver L.E. (2012). Chapter 38. Anatomy. In B.L. Hoffman, J.O. Schorge, J.I. Schaffer, L.M. Halvorson, K.D. Bradshaw, F.G. Cunnigham, L.E. Calver (Eds), Williams
Gynecology,
735:
Benkhadra M, Salomon C, Bressanutti V, Cheynel N, Genelot D, Trost O, Trouilloud P. . (2010) Morphologie : bulletin de l'Association des anatomistes. 94 (306): 63-7. doi:10.1016/j.morpho.2010.02.001 -
337:
at the 4:00 and 8:00 o'clock positions. The glands duct opening is seen on the posterolateral aspect of the vestibule 3 to 4 mm outside the hymen or hymenal caruncles lateral to the hymenal ring.
275:. These are located just beneath the fascia and their ducts drain into the vestibular mucosa. These mucoid alkaline secreting glands are arranged as lobules consisting of alveoli lined by cuboidal or
1021:
616:
DeLancey JO. Surgical anatomy of the female pelvis. In: Jones HW, Rock JA, eds. Te Linde’s
Operative Gynecology. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Wolters Kluwer; 2015:93-122.
784:
Chrétien, F.C.; Berthou J. (September 18, 2006). "Crystallographic investigation of the dried exudate of the major vestibular (Bartholin's) glands in women".
161:
435:
is a rare malignancy that occurs in 1% of vulvar cancers. This may be due to the presence of three different types of epithelial tissue. Inflammation of the
1116:
525:
481:
476:
2191:
822:
345:
137:
607:
Quaresma C, Sparzak PB. Anatomy, abdomen and pelvis, Bartholin gland. StatPearls. . Treasure Island, FL: StatPearls
Publishing; 2022 Jan 24.
2025:
2186:
2181:
17:
1109:
759:
364:(1648-1730), a French anatomist. Some sources mistakenly ascribe their discovery to his grandfather, theologian and anatomist
1083:
1056:
583:
1949:
1102:
1022:"Cystoceles, Urethroceles, Enteroceles, and Rectoceles - Gynecology and Obstetrics - Merck Manuals Professional Edition"
1428:
598:
Omole F, Simmons BJ, Hacker Y. Management of
Bartholin's duct cyst and gland abscess. Am Fam Physician 2003;68:135–40.
894:
548:
840:
Pastor, Zlatko; Chmel, Roman (May 2018). "Differential diagnostics of female 'sexual' fluids: a narrative review".
261:
96:
1861:
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522:
1878:
415:
It is possible for the
Bartholin's glands to become blocked and inflamed resulting in pain. This is known as
156:
72:
1954:
1811:
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233:
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Lee, Min Y.; Dalpiaz, Amanda; Schwamb, Richard; Miao, Yimei; Waltzer, Wayne; Khan, Ali (May 2015).
361:
202:
120:
1757:
1964:
1929:
1762:
1350:
1345:
288:
280:
986:
Bora, Shabana A.; Condous, George (October 2009). "Bartholin's, vulval and perineal abscesses".
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as it enters the distal vagina. The more proximal portions of the ductal system are lined by
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Bartholin's glands were first described in 1677 by the 17th-century Danish anatomist
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or a
Bartholin's cyst. A Bartholin's cyst in turn can become infected and form an
325:
The openings of the
Bartholin's glands are located on the posterior margin of the
2171:
2135:
2130:
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Veterinary
Histology of Domestic Mammals and Birds: Textbook and Colour Atlas
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639:
Heller, Debra S.; Bean, Sarah (2014). "Lesions of the
Bartholin Gland".
1801:
1727:
1541:
1423:
319:
248:
The embryological origin of the
Bartholin's glands is derived from the
55:
1523:
886:
Pathophysiology: The Biologic Basis for Disease in Adults and Children
704:
689:"Clinical Pathology of Bartholin's Glands: A Review of the Literature"
314:. The intimate relation between the enormously vascular tissue of the
174:
1701:
1292:
1133:
566:
Broach, Vance; Lawson, Barrett (2023). "Bartholin gland carcinomas".
440:
389:
232:
in males. Their duct length is 1.5 to 2.0 cm and they open into
360:(1655–1738). Earlier he jointly discovered the glands in cows with
1838:
1380:
1300:
988:
Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology
2007:
420:
267:
These glands are pea-sized (0.5–1.0 cm) and are lined with
252:; therefore, the nerve innervation and blood supply are via the
2125:
1991:
1652:
1486:
1449:
1308:
452:
393:
350:
De ovariis mulierum et generationis historia epistola anatomica
224:
in males. However, while Bartholin's glands are located in the
67:
39:
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1719:
1710:
1318:
1151:
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377:
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237:
108:
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located slightly posterior and to the left and right of the
44:
Female genital organs with Bartholin's gland opening circled
1323:
401:
236:. The ducts are paired and they open on the surface of the
318:
and the Bartholin's glands is responsible for the risk of
939:"Bartholin's gland hyperplasia in a postmenopausal woman"
460:
456:
937:
Argenta PA, Bell K, Reynolds C, Weinstein R (Oct 1997).
762:. University of Arkansas Medical School. Archived from
404:
295:
before arborization into glandular secretory elements.
322:
associated with the removal of this latter structure.
686:
543:
Manual of Obstetrics. (3rd ed.). Elsevier. pp. 1-16.
271:. The duct length is 1.5–2 cm and is lined with
228:
in females, bulbourethral glands are located in the
817:
815:
568:
Diagnosis and Treatment of Rare Gynecologic Cancers
482:
List of related male and female reproductive organs
477:
List of distinct cell types in the adult human body
783:
2163:
812:
634:
632:
1124:
882:
451:The major vestibular glands are found in many
27:Mucous glands located near the vaginal opening
1110:
629:
264:and pelvic nodes provide lymphatic drainage.
565:
561:
559:
557:
985:
839:
439:and Bartholin glands may appear similar to
427:of the gland is rare and benign tumors and
1117:
1103:
1075:Reproductive Pathology of Domestic Mammals
909:
638:
518:
516:
38:
1051:. 5m Publishing Limited. pp. 14–30.
954:
889:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 817.
712:
554:
910:Lee, William A.; Wittler, Micah (2022).
344:
1071:
1044:
513:
279:. Their efferent ducts are composed of
14:
2192:Anatomy named for one who described it
2164:
833:
641:Journal of Lower Genital Tract Disease
1098:
682:
680:
678:
410:
1887:Infra-corporeal residual spongy part
1709:
760:"Viscera of the Urogenital Triangle"
539:
537:
523:Greater Vestibular (Bartholin) gland
329:bilaterally in a groove between the
842:International Urogynecology Journal
24:
1026:Merck Manuals Professional Edition
825:. Discovery Health. Archived from
747:Dictionary of Scientific Biography
675:
576:10.1016/B978-0-323-82938-0.00018-5
25:
2208:
2187:Mammal female reproductive system
1078:. Elsevier Science. p. 208.
534:
2182:Human female reproductive system
786:Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
446:
262:superficial inguinal lymph nodes
97:Superficial inguinal lymph nodes
1883:Trabeculae of corpora cavernosa
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1038:
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903:
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777:
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1:
1000:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2009.05.002
956:10.1016/S0029-7844(97)00409-2
507:
1045:Leibich, Hans-Georg (2019).
798:10.1016/j.ejogrb.2006.06.031
653:10.1097/LGT.0000000000000016
358:Caspar Bartholin the Younger
243:
191:Caspar Bartholin the Younger
7:
2031:Internal urethral sphincter
943:Obstetrics & Gynecology
470:
396:concentrations relative to
376:Bartholin's glands secrete
371:
114:glandula vestibularis major
10:
2213:
1126:Female reproductive system
366:Caspar Bartholin the Elder
340:
226:superficial perineal pouch
2118:
2052:
2036:External urethral orifice
2026:External sphincter muscle
2021:Internal urethral orifice
2006:
1837:
1830:Vestibular gland openings
1792:Posterior labial arteries
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1132:
918:. StatPearls Publishing.
854:10.1007/s00192-017-3527-9
528:January 12, 2007, at the
433:Bartholin gland carcinoma
199:greater vestibular glands
167:
155:
143:
131:
119:
107:
102:
90:
78:
66:
54:
49:
37:
32:
18:Greater vestibular glands
1950:Superficial dorsal veins
1940:Internal pudendal artery
362:Joseph Guichard Duverney
298:These glands lie on the
258:external pudendal artery
209:. They secrete mucus to
203:compound alveolar glands
73:External pudendal artery
2103:Uterine venous plexuses
1965:Internal pudendal veins
1763:Posterior labial nerves
883:Sue E. Huether (2014).
745:C. C. Gillispie (ed.):
306:at the tail end of the
289:transitional epithelium
281:transitional epithelium
1797:Posterior labial veins
1768:Anterior labial nerves
1597:Pubocervical ligaments
1072:McEntee, Mark (2012).
912:"Bartholin Gland Cyst"
353:
310:deep to the posterior
304:bulbospongiosus muscle
169:Anatomical terminology
2108:Vaginal venous plexus
1592:Uterosacral ligaments
348:
207:opening of the vagina
2151:Uterotubal junctions
1753:Posterior commissure
1618:Urogenital diaphragm
1507:Supravaginal portion
1429:Vesicular appendages
1394:Suspensory ligaments
1338:Fallopian tubes
570:. pp. 305–314.
431:are even more rare.
291:and may be lined by
283:, which merges into
260:, respectively. The
222:bulbourethral glands
211:lubricate the vagina
201:) are two pea-sized
2146:Vesicouterine pouch
1897:Commissure of bulbs
1862:Suspensory ligament
1748:Anterior commissure
1371:Intramural segments
1251:Germinal epithelium
1235:Perivitelline space
949:(4 part 2): 695–7.
823:"Bartholin's Gland"
502:Vaginal lubrication
382:vaginal lubrication
293:columnar epithelium
285:squamous epithelium
277:columnar epithelium
273:squamous epithelium
269:columnar epithelium
230:deep perineal pouch
2141:Rectouterine pouch
1867:Fundiform ligament
1683:Support structures
1638:Bartholin's glands
1587:Cardinal ligaments
1399:Pampiniform plexus
1230:Membrana granulosa
411:Clinical pathology
354:
187:Bartholin's glands
85:Ilioinguinal nerve
2159:
2158:
2048:
2047:
2044:
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1955:Deep dorsal veins
1935:Arteries of bulbs
1879:Corpora cavernosa
1802:Interlabial sulci
1743:Labiocrural folds
1696:
1695:
1631:Vestibular glands
1626:
1625:
1444:
1443:
1411:Wolffian vestiges
1389:Ovarian ligaments
1332:
1331:
1208:Follicular antrum
1085:978-0-32313-804-8
1058:978-1-78918-106-7
749:, New York 1970..
705:10.1159/000365683
585:978-0-323-82938-0
300:perineal membrane
183:
182:
178:
33:Bartholin's gland
16:(Redirected from
2204:
2063:Ovarian arteries
1996:Tunica albuginea
1758:Dartos muliebris
1716:
1715:
1707:
1706:
1455:
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1266:Cumulus oophorus
1256:Tunica albuginea
1213:Follicular fluid
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487:Mesonephric duct
302:and beneath the
250:urogenital sinus
195:Bartholin glands
175:edit on Wikidata
172:
61:Urogenital sinus
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2136:Perineal sponge
2131:Urethral sponge
2114:
2083:Spiral arteries
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2002:
1925:Dorsal arteries
1902:Pars intermedia
1833:
1819:Vaginal orifice
1692:
1647:
1622:
1601:
1582:Broad ligaments
1577:Round ligaments
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1518:
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1419:Gartner's ducts
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402:slightly acidic
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316:vestibular bulb
308:vestibular bulb
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234:navicular fossa
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2078:Vaginal artery
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2073:Arcuate artery
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2068:Uterine artery
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2016:Urethral crest
2012:
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1980:Pudendal nerve
1977:
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1960:Veins of bulbs
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1773:Perineal nerve
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1738:Pudendal cleft
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1643:Skene's glands
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978:
929:
902:
895:
875:
848:(5): 621–629.
832:
829:on 2008-08-04.
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674:
647:(4): 351–357.
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492:Pudendal nerve
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437:Skene's glands
425:Adenocarcinoma
412:
409:
386:sexual arousal
373:
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342:
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254:pudendal nerve
245:
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193:; also called
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2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2093:Ovarian veins
2091:
2090:
2088:
2084:
2081:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
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2057:
2055:
2051:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2024:
2022:
2019:
2017:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
2005:
1998:
1995:
1993:
1990:
1988:
1987:Clitoral hood
1985:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:Dorsal nerves
1973:
1972:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1947:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Deep arteries
1928:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1916:
1913:
1910:
1909:
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1905:
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1427:
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1400:
1397:
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1392:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1384:
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1378:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1314:Ootidogenesis
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:Oocytogenesis
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1242:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1214:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1189:
1185:
1182:
1180:
1177:
1175:
1174:Hemorrhagicum
1172:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1166:
1164:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1120:
1115:
1113:
1108:
1106:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1087:
1081:
1077:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1027:
1023:
1017:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
982:
974:
970:
966:
962:
957:
952:
948:
944:
940:
933:
925:
921:
917:
913:
906:
898:
896:9780323293754
892:
888:
887:
879:
871:
867:
863:
859:
855:
851:
847:
843:
836:
828:
824:
818:
816:
807:
803:
799:
795:
792:(1): 116–22.
791:
787:
780:
766:on 2010-07-15
765:
761:
755:
748:
742:
732:
724:
720:
715:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
683:
681:
679:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
635:
633:
622:
613:
604:
595:
587:
581:
577:
573:
569:
562:
560:
558:
550:
549:9788131225561
546:
540:
538:
531:
527:
524:
519:
517:
512:
503:
500:
498:
497:Skene's gland
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
474:
468:
466:
462:
458:
454:
447:Other animals
444:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
417:bartholinitis
408:
406:
403:
399:
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
369:
368:(1585–1629).
367:
363:
359:
351:
347:
338:
336:
332:
328:
323:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
296:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
265:
263:
259:
255:
251:
241:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
214:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
189:(named after
188:
176:
170:
166:
163:
160:
158:
154:
151:
148:
146:
142:
139:
136:
134:
130:
127:
124:
122:
118:
115:
112:
110:
106:
101:
98:
95:
93:
89:
86:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
62:
59:
57:
53:
48:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2098:Uterine vein
2053:Blood supply
1780:Labia minora
1733:Labia majora
1637:
1283:Retia ovarii
1260:
1168:
1074:
1067:
1047:
1040:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:
1016:
991:
987:
981:
946:
942:
932:
915:
905:
885:
878:
845:
841:
835:
827:the original
789:
785:
779:
768:. Retrieved
764:the original
754:
746:
741:
731:
699:(1): 22–25.
696:
692:
644:
640:
621:
612:
603:
594:
567:
450:
414:
398:blood plasma
375:
355:
349:
335:labium minus
324:
312:labia majora
297:
266:
247:
215:
198:
194:
186:
184:
138:A09.2.01.016
113:
1554:Parametrium
1547:Perimetrium
1537:Endometrium
1502:External os
1497:Internal os
1356:Infundibula
463:, and some
429:hyperplasia
380:to provide
103:Identifiers
2197:Sex organs
2166:Categories
1728:Mons pubis
1688:Epithelium
1559:Epithelium
1542:Myometrium
1436:Paroophora
1031:2018-02-06
916:StatPearls
770:2007-07-23
508:References
320:hemorrhage
218:homologous
2059:Arteries
1921:Arteries
1807:Vestibule
1569:Ligaments
1424:Epoophora
1381:Ligaments
1293:Oogenesis
1161:Follicles
661:1089-2591
441:cystocele
400:, with a
390:potassium
327:introitus
244:Structure
216:They are
56:Precursor
1915:Frenulum
1839:Clitoris
1785:Frenulum
1702:External
1676:Fornices
1361:Fimbriae
1351:Ampullae
1301:Oogonium
1184:Albicans
1134:Internal
1008:19647493
965:11770602
924:30335304
862:29285596
806:16987591
723:26195958
669:24914884
526:Archived
471:See also
455:such as
407:of 4.7.
392:and low
372:Function
333:and the
2008:Urethra
1971:Nerves
1606:General
1482:Isthmus
1458:Regions
1278:Medulla
1201:Interna
1196:Externa
1152:Ovaries
973:8403143
870:5045626
714:4483306
453:mammals
421:abscess
384:during
341:History
126:D001472
50:Details
2172:Glands
2126:G-spot
2089:Veins
1999:Septum
1992:Fascia
1946:Veins
1911:Corona
1653:Vagina
1613:Glands
1524:Layers
1487:Cervix
1475:Fundus
1470:Cavity
1450:Uterus
1346:Isthmi
1309:Oocyte
1271:Stroma
1261:Cortex
1191:Thecae
1179:Luteum
1169:Corpus
1143:Adnexa
1082:
1055:
1006:
971:
963:
922:
893:
868:
860:
804:
736:Pubmed
721:
711:
667:
659:
582:
547:
394:sodium
352:, 1678
68:Artery
2119:Other
1907:Glans
1891:Angle
1857:Bulbs
1852:Crura
1824:Hymen
1812:Fossa
1720:Labia
1711:Vulva
1671:Walls
1666:Rugae
1661:Canal
1514:Horns
1492:Canal
1366:Ostia
1319:Ootid
1244:Other
969:S2CID
866:S2CID
465:sheep
378:mucus
331:hymen
238:vulva
173:[
109:Latin
92:Lymph
80:Nerve
1874:Body
1847:Root
1532:Wall
1465:Body
1324:Ovum
1080:ISBN
1053:ISBN
1004:PMID
961:PMID
920:PMID
891:ISBN
858:PMID
802:PMID
719:PMID
665:PMID
657:ISSN
580:ISBN
545:ISBN
461:cows
457:cats
256:and
185:The
162:9598
150:3563
133:TA98
121:MeSH
996:doi
951:doi
850:doi
794:doi
790:135
709:PMC
701:doi
649:doi
626:2e.
572:doi
220:to
197:or
157:FMA
145:TA2
2168::
1024:.
1002:.
992:23
990:.
967:.
959:.
947:90
945:.
941:.
914:.
864:.
856:.
846:29
844:.
814:^
800:.
788:.
717:.
707:.
695:.
691:.
677:^
663:.
655:.
645:18
643:.
631:^
578:.
556:^
536:^
515:^
467:.
459:,
443:.
423:.
405:pH
240:.
213:.
1118:e
1111:t
1104:v
1088:.
1061:.
1034:.
1010:.
998::
975:.
953::
926:.
899:.
872:.
852::
808:.
796::
773:.
725:.
703::
697:8
671:.
651::
588:.
574::
551:.
177:]
20:)
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