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well as use nesting boxes and other man-made structures. Most chosen cavities are situated between 2 and 6 m (6 ft 7 in and 19 ft 8 in) off the forest ground (11,15). The nest itself is built within 2 to 4 days and is composed mostly of vegetation and plant fibers, such as grasses, moss, leaves, but also pieces of animal fur and feathers, pieces of shed snakeskin, and artificial materials (ex: strings, tape, cloth, and plastic objects). The inner diameter ranges from 7–9 cm.
75:
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nest building process; this is thought to be a strategy developed by males in order to prevent female infidelity. Mating ritual for the great crested flycatcher is described as males swooping down from a high perch in order to initiate mating with females, sometimes hovering near hideaway if female retreats, before returning to perch and repeating diving routine until mating is successful.
492:
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swoop down and will pursue if they missed on the first dive. They can also be seen abruptly braking and hovering, picking insects or small fruits off of leaves, trunks or other surfaces, sometimes crashing into the foliage in the process. Fruits and berries, when consumed are swallowed whole and the pits later regurgitated.
482:
Great crested flycatchers will use a variety of hunting tactics, although the most common method observed is a rather passive sit-and-wait strategy. Perched in high canopies, they search in all direction often accompanied by a characteristic head bobbing. Once they have spotted a potential prey, they
506:
Although both parents will inspect potential sites, building of the nest is done almost entirely by the female, while the male closely guards its mate. Cavities that are large enough in size and opening are the preferred nesting sites, whether naturally occurring or excavated by other species (8) as
502:
Great crested flycatchers are socially monogamous with chances of pairs reforming in following years, given that both members of the pair survive the winter. Pairs have been observed to attempt copulation from the beginning of nest building all the way to the hatching of young, sometimes during the
436:
The great crested flycatcher's habitat selection may vary slightly with different populations, but can be most often found breeding in deciduous forests and at edges of clearings and mixed woodlands. They also show a tendency to favour landscapes with open canopy, such as second growth forests or
440:
The summer breeding ground covers all eastern, mid-eastern and parts of central United States, including
Northern and Southern parts of Florida, parts of Texas, central Oklahoma, and eastern and central North Dakota. In Canada, it is limited to southern Manitoba, extreme southern portions of the
510:
Great crested flycatchers lay a single clutch of 4-8 eggs, which are incubated on average for two weeks by the female only. After hatching, nestlings will typically spend another two weeks in the nest before fledging. During this time, nestlings are fed an insect dominated diet by both parents,
478:
The great crested flycatcher is primarily an insectivore, with insects and other invertebrates making up for the majority of its diet, but will also consume small portion of small fruits and berries. Despite the "flycatcher" of the bird's name, flies, along with spiders, make up only a small
420:, called out to communicate between mates or parents and young birds. A faster repetition of this call often signal predators in proximity to nests and young. A rapid succession of harsh-sounds rasps signals alarm or stress often heard during territorial disputes between neighbouring birds
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Adult great crested flycatchers usually measure between 17–21 cm (6.7–8.3 in) in length with a wingspan of around 34 cm (13 in). This bird usually weighs between 27–40 g (0.95–1.41 oz). There is no
1039:
444:
Its winter range includes most of southern Mexico and the Yucatán
Peninsula, and extends along the coasts of Central America. In southern peninsular Florida, Great Crested flycatcher can be found year-round. They
409:. This song is meant to be heard by a mate at short distances, indicating periods of low disturbance and stress typically intensifying just before dawn. It is appropriately named "dawn song" (or twilight song).
1048:
1713:
1631:
394:. All adults are brownish on the upperparts with yellow underparts; they have a long rusty brown tail and a bushy crest. Their throat and breast are grey.
1718:
499:
Nest building begins as early as mid April for populations of the southern distribution, and as late as June for northern populations (i.e. Manitoba).
289:, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent. It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground.
437:
woodlands that have been subjected to selective cutting, and also appears to avoid coniferous dominant habitats such as the
Canadian boreal forest.
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is given in moments of stress or excitement during interactions of between neighbours. The most characteristic sound is perhaps a single loud
1587:
743:
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1693:
343:
meaning "hair") Linnaeus based his account on the "crested fly-catcher" that had been described and illustrated by the
English naturalist
711:
Systema
Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis
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percentage of its diet; it prefers prey such as butterflies, moths, beetles, grasshoppers, crickets, and bees and wasps.
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In addition to the dawn song, great crested flycatcher also produce various calls, a series of fast ascending
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St-Lawrence forest of
Ontario, Quebec, northeast Nova Scotia and parts of Prince Edward Island.
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169:
1644:
714:(in Latin). Vol. 1 (10th ed.). Holmiae (Stockholm): Laurentii Salvii. p. 170.
1403:
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778:(in English and French). Vol. 1. London: W. Innys and R. Manby. p. 52, Plate 52.
8:
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731:. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Museum of Comparative Zoology. pp. 202–203.
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Smith, WJ; Smith, AM (1996). "Vocal signalling of the Great
Crested Flycatcher,
30:
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Life histories of North
American flycatchers, larks, swallows and their allies
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867:"Notes on the twilight songs of the Scissor-tailed and Crested Flycatchers"
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964:"Breeding biology of the Great Crested Flycatcher in central Florida"
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126:
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Males will sing a three-part song composed of two short whistles: a
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106:
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1159:
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The
Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands
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The
Natural History of Carolina, Florida and the Bahama Islands
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1047:. Gainesville: University of Florida Press. Archived from
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Adult in Eastern Maryland with its catch for the nestlings
1127:"Mate guarding tactics used by Great Crested Flycatchers"
1125:
Macdougall-Shackleton, EA; Robertson, RJ (October 1995).
363:
in 1898. It is now one of 22 species placed in the genus
900:
660:. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. p. 396.
609:
993:"Foraging behavior of neotropical tyrant flycatchers"
830:
658:
National Geographic Complete Birds of North America
1714:Native birds of the Plains-Midwest (United States)
1037:
635:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22700433A93775714.en
511:although females will make more frequent visits.
1685:
369:that was introduced by the German ornithologist
278:family. It is the most widespread member of the
1245:- USGS Patuxent Bird Identification InfoCenter
961:
1189:
1187:
1120:
1118:
1033:
1031:
1029:
986:
984:
768:
745:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
1515:great-crested-flycatcher-myiarchus-crinitus
990:
794:"Some new birds from eastern North America"
685:"All About Birds: Great Crested Flycatcher"
431:
1184:
1115:
1095:
1089:
917:
199:
48:
29:
1719:Native birds of the Eastern United States
1196:"Some nestings of the Crested Flycatcher"
1193:
1026:
981:
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748:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 121.
679:
677:
633:
1249:Great crested flycatcher species account
1076:
704:
655:
490:
427:Great crested flycatcher in Florida Keys
422:
355:as "America" but this was restricted to
315:. He placed it with the thrushes in the
741:
724:
1686:
1275:Great crested flycatcher photo gallery
1072:
1070:
1068:
950:
674:
1704:Native birds of the Canadian Prairies
1313:
1312:
846:. International Ornithologists' Union
788:
1163:
1038:Stevenson, HM; Anderson, BH (1994).
864:
1694:IUCN Red List least concern species
1065:
725:Traylor, Melvin A. Jr, ed. (1979).
687:. Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology
621:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
473:
13:
944:10.1111/j.1439-0310.1996.tb01161.x
824:
301:in 1758 by the Swedish naturalist
14:
1745:
1233:
1170:. United States National Museum.
1083:The Birds of North America Online
991:Fitzpatrick, JWW (January 1980).
962:Taylor, WK; Kershner, MA (1991).
543:Offset reproduction of watercolor
297:The great crested flycatcher was
1262:"Great crested flycatcher media"
844:IOC World Bird List Version 14.1
728:Check-List of Birds of the World
656:Alderfer, Jonathan, ed. (2008).
584:
572:
560:
548:
536:
521:
73:
858:
610:BirdLife International (2016).
1709:Native birds of Eastern Canada
1257:from Canada at bird-stamps.org
782:
762:
735:
718:
698:
649:
384:
339:and means "long-haired" (from
1:
1098:"The home of the Great Crest"
401:followed by a higher-pitched
1277:at VIREO (Drexel University)
1251:- Cornell Lab of Ornithology
971:Journal of Field Ornithology
596:
468:
7:
1734:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
1240:Great crested flycatcher -
486:
292:
10:
1750:
1079:"Great Crested Flycatcher"
742:Jobling, James A. (2010).
514:
1321:
1294:Interactive range map of
351:. Linnaeus specified the
242:
235:
207:
198:
175:
168:
70:Scientific classification
68:
46:
37:
28:
24:Great crested flycatcher
23:
1632:great-crested-flycatcher
1502:great-crested-flycatcher
1267:Internet Bird Collection
1077:Miller, KE; Wesley, EL.
838:, eds. (December 2023).
628:: e.T22700433A93775714.
432:Distribution and habitat
373:in 1844. The species is
258:great crested flycatcher
1729:Birds described in 1758
1096:Gabrielson, IN (1915).
1041:The Birdlife of Florida
331:. The specific epithet
1724:Birds of the Caribbean
1194:Gillespie, JA (1924).
496:
428:
922:(Aves, Tyrannidae)".
494:
426:
1281:Audio recordings of
840:"Tyrant flycatchers"
936:1996Ethol.102..705S
248:Linnaeus, 1758
40:Conservation status
1671:Myiarchus-crinitus
1378:Myiarchus_crinitus
1353:Myiarchus crinitus
1323:Myiarchus crinitus
1301:IUCN Red List maps
1296:Myiarchus crinitus
1283:Myiarchus crinitus
1242:Myiarchus crinitus
920:Myiarchus crinitus
834:; Donsker, David;
614:Myiarchus crinitus
555:In Central Florida
497:
429:
299:formally described
263:Myiarchus crinitus
230: Non-breeding
179:Myiarchus crinitus
1681:
1680:
1640:Open Tree of Life
1315:Taxon identifiers
1164:Bent, AC (1942).
865:Nice, MM (1931).
836:Rasmussen, Pamela
755:978-1-4081-2501-4
667:978-0-7922-4175-1
405:, and a soft low
392:sexual dimorphism
276:tyrant flycatcher
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381:are recognised.
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324:and coined the
312:Systema Naturae
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1575:NatureServe
1523:iNaturalist
1347:Wikispecies
977:(1): 28–39.
832:Gill, Frank
641:12 November
579:Barnegat NJ
567:Barnegat NJ
385:Description
1688:Categories
1666:Xeno-canto
1288:Xeno-canto
1058:2015-10-15
850:7 February
691:2008-06-12
591:Sunbathing
379:subspecies
137:Tyrannidae
1699:Myiarchus
597:Footnotes
469:Behaviour
463:Caribbean
399:wheerreep
375:monotypic
366:Myiarchus
283:Myiarchus
155:Species:
148:Myiarchus
93:Kingdom:
87:Eukaryota
1580:2.105609
1567:22700433
1541:10589139
1404:22700433
1399:BirdLife
1338:Q1052057
1332:Wikidata
924:Ethology
792:(1898).
708:(1758).
487:Breeding
461:and the
418:whee-eep
333:crinitus
293:Taxonomy
270:-eating
237:Synonyms
187:Linnaeus
133:Family:
107:Chordata
103:Phylum:
97:Animalia
83:Domain:
60:IUCN 3.1
1492:2483597
1386:Avibase
1223:4074085
1020:1366784
932:Bibcode
894:4076978
818:4068247
515:Gallery
459:Florida
447:migrate
309:of his
305:in the
274:of the
143:Genus:
123:Order:
113:Class:
58: (
1658:422622
1645:835027
1606:grcfly
1593:238987
1554:178309
1499:GNAB:
1474:EURING
1466:MYIACR
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1653:WoRMS
1619:74078
1536:IRMNG
1528:16028
1448:eBird
1440:452NL
1424:BOW:
1219:JSTOR
1199:(PDF)
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1016:JSTOR
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890:JSTOR
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814:JSTOR
407:churr
377:: no
337:Latin
317:genus
280:genus
1627:ODNR
1588:NCBI
1562:IUCN
1549:ITIS
1487:GBIF
1479:9370
1461:EPPO
1417:9880
1412:BOLD
1172:ISBN
852:2024
750:ISBN
662:ISBN
643:2021
626:2016
453:and
403:whee
272:bird
256:The
191:1758
117:Aves
1510:IBC
1435:CoL
1373:ADW
1362:ABA
1299:at
1286:on
1211:doi
1203:Auk
1138:107
1008:doi
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359:by
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