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where it destroyed some 500 houses and 35 ships. Dozens of ships were deposited on the streets of
Providence. The bowsprit of the ship "Ganges" was smashed into the third story of the Washington Insurance Company building. The Second Baptist Meeting House was destroyed. Most of the buildings on the
681:
Webb, Thompson; Westover, Karlyn; Stern, Jennifer; Shuman, Bryan; Newby, Paige; Hausmann, Neil; Fan, Linda; Dowling, Jennifer; Butler, Jessica (2001-06-01). "700 yr sedimentary record of intense hurricane landfalls in southern New
England".
374:, which brought a 17.6-foot (5.4 m) storm surge. There is still a worn plaque on the Rhode Island Hospital Trust building (built in 1917), along with a newer plaque showing the higher 1938 hurricane water level. At
363:
The rain appears to have been saturated with salt. The leaves on trees which were not blown away were covered with a white salt coating that resembled a light frost. Even houses turned white.
384:
After the storm, much of the
Narragansett Bay area was rebuilt with higher riverbanks, raised wharves, and more durable building practices, to help protect against future storms.
779:
400:, local historian William Dana Orcutt wrote in the late 19th century of the hurricane's impact: "In 1815 there was a great gale which destroyed the arch of the bridge over the
381:
The financial loss was estimated at one and a half million dollars, one-quarter the total valuation of the city. Fortunately, only two people died, both in India Point.
404:. This arch was erected over the bridge at the dividing line of the towns in 1798." Dorchester's First Parish Meeting House was too badly damaged to repair.
928:
43:
378:, sediment studies have identified the overwash fan of sediments in Succotash Marsh, where the 1815 hurricane storm surge overtopped the barrier beach.
440:. In an 1819 paper he concluded that the storm "appears to have been a moving vortex and not the rushing forward of a great body of the atmosphere".
353:
876:
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307:(Ludlum) around 7:00 A.M. On the south shore of Long Island it broke through the barrier beach and created the inlet that still isolates
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on the morning of
September 23. From about 10:00 A.M. to noon, the storm delivered a storm surge that funneled up
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803:
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with the force of what would now be considered a
Category 3 hurricane. Waves of up to six feet were reported in
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near the
Bahamas on September 20, with a strength estimated to have been equivalent to a Category 4 hurricane.
213:
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In the aftermath of the Great Gale, the concept of a hurricane as a "moving vortex" was presented by
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to India Point were destroyed. At India Point, houses and wharves were destroyed. Both the
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marks the 11-foot (3.4 m) storm surge that was unsurpassed in the city until the
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780:"700 yr Sedimentary Record of Intense Hurricane Landfalls in Southern New England"
853:
247:. Rhode Island suffered the worst damage, as the storm surge flooded towns along
126:
893:
303:
The storm struck Long Island on
September 23, 1815, probably coming ashore near
275:
729:
529:
Hurricane
Almanac 2006: The Essential Guide to Storms Past, Present, and Future
401:
902:
811:
711:
413:
240:
236:
122:
889:
State of New
Hampshire Hazard Mitigation Plans: Great September Gale of 1815
860:. The History of American Weather. Boston: American Meteorological Society.
244:
832:
232:
228:
217:
176:
172:
118:
42:
Map of the Great
Colonial Hurricane's path (reconstructed by the
751:"Welcome - Homeland Security & Emergency Management, NH DOS"
339:
The "Great Storm" (or "Great Gale"), as it was known there, hit
871:
397:
670:. Providence, Rhode Island: J.A. & R.A. Reid. p. 73.
436:, Hollis Professor of Mathematics and Natural Philosophy at
279:
The Great Storm of 1815 sends ships and water into downtown
804:
10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<0714:YSROIH>2.0.CO;2
704:
10.1130/0016-7606(2001)113<0714:YSROIH>2.0.CO;2
589:"200 years ago today: Remembering the Great Gale of 1815"
884:
PBS: American Experience: Timeline of US storm disasters
216:. At the time, it was the first hurricane to strike the
680:
290:
Water levels of the 1815 and 1938 storms are marked at
311:, which had previously been an eastward extension of
447:
830:Hughes, P. (1987). "Hurricanes haunt our history".
526:
561:. Hurricanes: Science and Society. September 1815
900:
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625:
623:
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617:
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611:
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894:NOAA: The Deadliest Atlantic Tropical Cyclones
360:were uprooted from their piers and destroyed.
482:
208:in 1815 that became the second of five known
606:
929:1815 natural disasters in the United States
634:"Providence besieged by Great Gale in 1815"
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580:
578:
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323:Around 9:00 A.M. the storm came ashore at
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489:Microsoft Word - MASTER_MASTER Oct 23.doc
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726:"Dorchester Reporter, Dorchester MA USA"
668:The Providence Plantations for 250 Years
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524:
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204:was a deadly and fast-moving Category 4
231:, the hurricane caused major damage in
14:
901:
852:
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665:
648:
505:1821 Norfolk and Long Island hurricane
778:Donnelly, J. P.; et al. (2001).
586:
27:Category 4 Atlantic hurricane in 1815
858:Early American Hurricanes, 1492-1870
632:Cavanaugh, Ray (20 September 2015).
24:
771:
25:
980:
865:
914:1810s Atlantic hurricane seasons
870:
587:Emlen, Rob (23 September 2015).
559:"1815- The Great September Gale"
501:Great Colonial Hurricane of 1635
499:Hughes (1987), referring to the
450:
407:
387:
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666:Greene, Welcome Arnold (1886).
334:
263:The hurricane first struck the
949:Hurricanes in New York (state)
909:Category 4 Atlantic hurricanes
877:1815 Atlantic hurricane season
718:
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551:
518:
509:1893 Atlantic hurricane season
493:
466:List of New England hurricanes
427:
318:
192:1815 Atlantic hurricane season
108:≥130 mph (≥215 km/h)
13:
1:
846:10.1080/00431672.1987.9933354
513:New England Hurricane of 1938
476:
471:List of New Jersey hurricanes
348:east side from south of the
202:Great September Gale of 1815
18:Great September Gale of 1815
7:
944:Hurricanes in New Hampshire
919:Hurricanes in Massachusetts
443:
298:
10:
985:
934:Hurricanes in Rhode Island
507:, "Hurricane Four" of the
372:1938 New England hurricane
160:$ 12.5 million (1815
83:Category 4 major hurricane
959:Hurricanes in New England
939:Hurricanes in Connecticut
924:1815 in the United States
394:Dorchester, Massachusetts
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636:. The Providence Journal
525:Norcross, Bryan (2006).
458:Tropical cyclones portal
341:Providence, Rhode Island
281:Providence, Rhode Island
954:History of Long Island
593:The Providence Journal
533:. Macmillan. pp.
376:Matunuck, Rhode Island
295:
283:
53:Meteorological history
964:September 1815 events
879:at Wikimedia Commons
325:Saybrook, Connecticut
289:
278:
412:The eye passed into
358:Central (Red) Bridge
251:up to and including
113:Lowest pressure
31:Great September Gale
796:2001GSAB..113..714D
696:2001GSAB..113..714D
368:Old Market Building
32:
438:Harvard University
296:
284:
227:After striking on
206:Atlantic hurricane
105:Highest winds
90:1-minute sustained
70:September 24, 1815
30:
875:Media related to
354:Washington Bridge
198:
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16:(Redirected from
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969:1815 meteorology
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854:Ludlum, David M.
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814:. Archived from
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396:, just south of
345:Narragansett Bay
292:Old Market House
249:Narragansett Bay
210:major hurricanes
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840:(3): 134–140.
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820:. Retrieved
816:the original
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784:GSA Bulletin
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759:. Retrieved
755:the original
745:
734:. Retrieved
730:the original
720:
687:
684:GSA Bulletin
683:
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640:23 September
638:. Retrieved
598:23 September
596:. Retrieved
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565:28 September
563:. Retrieved
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422:Hillsborough
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350:Market House
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335:Rhode Island
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294:, Providence
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245:Rhode Island
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218:greater area
201:
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189:Part of the
89:
833:Weatherwise
434:John Farrar
428:Meteorology
319:Connecticut
233:Connecticut
229:Long Island
214:New England
177:New England
173:Long Island
131:(estimated)
903:Categories
822:2005-10-19
761:2005-10-19
736:2005-10-19
511:, and the
477:References
329:New London
309:Long Beach
253:Providence
212:to strike
144:38+ direct
141:Fatalities
74:1815-09-25
67:Dissipated
812:0016-7606
712:0016-7606
222:180 years
856:(1963).
444:See also
356:and the
299:New York
149:Injuries
792:Bibcode
692:Bibcode
418:Jaffrey
152:Unknown
72: (
62:Unknown
810:
710:
541:
503:, the
398:Boston
271:Impact
259:Origin
157:Damage
59:Formed
416:near
117:≤947
94:SSHWS
808:ISSN
708:ISSN
642:2015
600:2015
567:2014
539:ISBN
420:and
243:and
200:The
127:inHg
119:mbar
44:AOML
842:doi
800:doi
788:113
700:doi
688:113
392:In
220:in
162:USD
123:hPa
98:NWS
905::
838:40
836:.
806:.
798:.
786:.
782:.
706:.
698:.
686:.
650:^
608:^
591:.
575:^
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535:34
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224:.
175:,
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121:(
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92:(
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
