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European settlers had cleared much of the land for farming, but this led to significant erosion on the steep slopes. The state forestry division had been planting nonnative as well as native trees to curtail the erosion and produce harvestable timber. Under the
Division of Parks and Recreation, the
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shore, and some to goat prairies overlooking a narrow valley. Queen's Bluff and certain other areas of the park are off-limits except for research, due to the rare plants and treacherous slopes (in 1976 an early visitor fell to her death from Queen's Bluff). There is a picnic area whose tables are
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by locals, because they are so steep it would seem only goats could graze on them. These patches of prairie grow only on slopes between 40 and 50 degrees which face south to southwest. This orientation catches prodigious amounts of sunlight, which in winter means the ground thaws daily and freezes
257:, it was renamed in the late 1990s to describe better its resources. The park preserves steep-sided bluffs rising 500 feet (150 m) above the river and the narrow valleys between them, which support rare and fragile plant communities. Two of the bluffs have received further protection under the
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Development in the park was limited by the steep terrain and fragile habitats. Thus the roads and trails snake along the ridgetops and are fairly level despite the varied topography. The King's Bluff Nature Trail leads out onto King's Bluff (although the far tip is still privately owned). Other
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In the 1960s a state park was envisioned on the
Mississippi river bluffs in the proximity of a highway bridge which carried many westbound travelers into Minnesota. Legislation authorizing a 1,350-acre (546 ha) park was passed in 1963. The layout was a long, narrow strip along the blufftops
342:. Legislation in 1971 transferred 1,073 acres (434 ha) from the forestry division to the parks division, and O. L. Kipp State Park finally came into being. Development of the modest recreational facilities was slow, and the park officially opened to the public in 1976.
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at the foot of the bluffs and a county road atop them. To befit a roadside park, the state highway department was asked to provide a name. They suggested O. L. Kipp State Park after Orin
Lansing Kipp, who had worked for them from 1916 to 1955 and helped establish the
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screened from each other by trees. The campground features 31 sites and a restroom with showers and flush toilets. The separate group camp can host up to 80 tenters. There is also a five-site campground at the base of the bluffs for bicyclists traveling the
289:, leaving sheer rock faces still visible today. Side streams flowing into the Mississippi cut gullies into the river banks, creating a series of bluffs capped with erosion-resistant dolomite. Located in the
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went against the policy of restoring a natural habitat. As a compromise, the nonnative trees are being harvested as they reach maturity and are being replaced with more appropriate vegetation.
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on Queen's Bluff, well south of its normal distribution. It arose during glacial periods and survived the subsequent warming of the local climate.
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Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources. Great River Bluffs State Park signage, brochures, and website.
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layers deposited on the floor of a shallow sea 500 million years ago. The lower, older layer is
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However an alternative property to the north appeared which was both better shaped
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King's and Queen's Bluffs, with sheer sides facing the
Mississippi River and "
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short trails lead out to viewpoints, some of the
Mississippi River and
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High up on the sides of several bluffs are rare habitats called
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Everyone's
Country Estate: A History of Minnesota's State Parks
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nightly, retarding the establishment of any woody plants.
463:. Minnesota Historical Society Press: St. Paul, 1991.
66:
Location of Great River Bluffs State Park in
Minnesota
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King's and Queen's Bluff
Scientific and Natural Area
94:Great River Bluffs State Park (the United States)
1931:
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340:Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood State Forest
192:Kings bluff with Queens bluff in the background
588:Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
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1955:Protected areas of Winona County, Minnesota
482:King's and Queen's Bluff State Natural Area
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1918:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
336:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
297:, the area was missed by the most recent
182:Minnesota Department of Natural Resources
1960:Protected areas on the Mississippi River
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1932:
1078:Lake Vermilion-Soudan Underground Mine
259:Minnesota Scientific and Natural Areas
16:State park in Minnesota, United States
789:Cedar Creek Ecosystem Science Reserve
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1668:
1647:List of scientific and natural areas
593:Saint Croix National Scenic Riverway
1950:Protected areas established in 1971
809:Lake Agassiz Peatlands Natural Area
435:Geographic Names Information System
398:The park's unstaffed welcome center
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1552:Richard J. Dorer Memorial Hardwood
804:Lac la Croix Research Natural Area
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39:from Great River Bluffs State Park
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334:already owned by the state. The
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814:Pine Point Research Natural Area
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430:"Great River Bluffs State Park"
363:plantations of nonnatives like
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325:Minnesota state highway system
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477:Great River Bluffs State Park
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235:Great River Bluffs State Park
97:Show map of the United States
24:Great River Bluffs State Park
784:Ancient River Warren Channel
261:program, which are known as
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158:3,067 acres (12.41 km)
10:
1981:
1726:Charles A. Lindbergh House
1683:Three Rivers Park District
842:Boundary Waters Canoe Area
666:Northern Tallgrass Prairie
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166:1,270 ft (390 m)
113:, Minnesota, United States
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1965:State parks of Minnesota
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1816:Minnesota History Center
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973:George H. Crosby Manitou
948:Forestville Mystery Cave
281:overlain by more recent
245:, United States, on the
1821:Minnesota State Capitol
819:Upper Red Lake Peatland
691:Upper Mississippi River
299:Wisconsonian glaciation
1884:List of nature centers
1771:Harkin's General Store
1716:Alexander Ramsey House
1507:Mississippi Headwaters
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253:. Originally known as
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1900:List of hiking trails
1846:Split Rock Lighthouse
1786:Lac qui Parle Mission
1741:Forest History Center
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1168:Split Rock Lighthouse
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255:O. L. Kipp State Park
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139:43.94639°N 91.39944°W
69:Show map of Minnesota
1836:Sibley Historic Site
928:Charles A. Lindbergh
384:northern white cedar
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1776:James J. Hill House
1314:St. Croix Boom Site
1261:Saint Croix Islands
1118:Nerstrand-Big Woods
893:Beaver Creek Valley
794:Itasca Natural Area
611:North Country Trail
295:southeast Minnesota
273:The region lies on
179:Governing body
144:43.94639; -91.39944
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1856:Traverse des Sioux
1831:Oliver Kelley Farm
1791:Lower Sioux Agency
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442:. January 1, 2000
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1231:Garden Island
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1043:Lac qui Parle
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1021:
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993:Grand Portage
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978:Glacial Lakes
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958:Fort Snelling
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923:Cascade River
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908:Buffalo River
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716:Detroit Lakes
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651:Hamden Slough
649:
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646:Glacial Ridge
644:
642:
641:Crane Meadows
639:
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603:Scenic Trails
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565:Grand Portage
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372:goat prairies
368:
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356:goat prairies
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320:U.S. Route 61
317:
313:
305:Park creation
302:
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283:dolomite rock
280:
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249:southeast of
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19:
1916:
1756:Fort Ridgely
1736:Folsom House
1492:Land o'Lakes
1457:Huntersville
1342:Battleground
1309:Ray Berglund
1138:Sakatah Lake
1053:Lake Bronson
1048:Lake Bemidji
997:
953:Fort Ridgely
721:Fergus Falls
460:
446:February 24,
444:. Retrieved
433:
424:
401:
377:
369:
361:
331:
329:
308:
272:
262:
254:
234:
233:
228:Queens bluff
208:Goat prairie
18:
1796:Marine Mill
1766:Grand Mound
1746:Forestville
1622:White Earth
1587:Snake River
1582:Smoky Hills
1577:Smokey Bear
1562:Saint Croix
1537:Pine Island
1527:Paul Bunyan
1477:Koochiching
1462:Insula Lake
1422:Fond du Lac
1392:Chengwatana
1377:Buena Vista
1362:Birch Lakes
1347:Bear Island
1178:Tettegouche
1153:Schoolcraft
1133:Saint Croix
1103:Monson Lake
1073:Lake Shetek
1063:Lake Louise
1058:Lake Carlos
1038:Kilen Woods
983:Glendalough
963:Franz Jevne
903:Blue Mounds
312:La Crescent
171:Established
142: /
118:Coordinates
1934:Categories
1706:Historical
1617:Welsh Lake
1612:Wealthwood
1602:Two Inlets
1567:Sand Dunes
1497:Lost River
1472:Kabetogama
1452:Hill River
1427:Foot Hills
1387:Centennial
1212:Recreation
1203:Zippel Bay
1193:Wild River
1188:Whitewater
1108:Moose Lake
1068:Lake Maria
1013:Interstate
1003:Hayes Lake
829:Wilderness
726:Litchfield
702:Management
656:Mille Lacs
416:References
390:Recreation
239:state park
222:sheer side
130:91°23′58″W
127:43°56′47″N
1704:Minnesota
1607:Waukenabo
1557:Rum River
1532:Pillsbury
1522:Pat Bayle
1402:Crow Wing
1382:Burntside
1372:Bowstring
1367:Blackduck
1289:Flood Bay
1256:Red River
1128:Rice Lake
1083:Maplewood
1023:Jay Cooke
968:Frontenac
933:Crow Wing
776:Landmarks
711:Big Stone
704:Districts
681:Sherburne
671:Rice Lake
636:Big Stone
570:Pipestone
557:Monuments
547:Voyageurs
522:Minnesota
405:Wisconsin
382:stand of
279:sandstone
243:Minnesota
163:Elevation
1542:Red Lake
1467:Jeanette
1357:Big Fork
1271:Waysides
1123:Old Mill
1098:Minneopa
943:Flandrau
764:Superior
759:Chippewa
621:Wildlife
530:National
365:red pine
316:Dresbach
310:between
107:Location
1877:centers
1708:Society
1572:Savanna
1512:Nemadji
1417:Finland
1337:Badoura
1329:Forests
1221:Big Bog
883:Banning
847:Tamarac
837:Agassiz
774:Natural
751:Forests
700:Wetland
686:Tamarac
631:Agassiz
623:Refuges
269:Geology
1893:Hiking
1875:Nature
1592:Solana
1407:D.A.R.
1158:Sibley
1148:Scenic
1018:Itasca
918:Carley
913:Camden
741:Windom
736:Morris
676:Rydell
580:Rivers
380:relict
287:joints
251:Winona
111:Winona
1696:Other
1670:Parks
1661:Local
1547:Remer
1502:Lyons
1412:Emily
1214:Areas
878:Afton
870:Parks
861:State
539:Parks
237:is a
448:2011
314:and
210:side
174:1971
155:Area
35:The
520:of
332:and
293:of
241:of
1936::
438:.
432:.
412:.
265:.
510:e
503:t
496:v
450:.
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