41:
2329:
2319:
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243:, recommending the gazette of its properties as a late-picking cooking apple for potential export. Over the following years the government actively promoted the apple, leading to its widespread adoption. Its worldwide fame grew from the fact that it could be picked from March and stored till November. Enterprising fruit merchants in the 1890s and the 1900s experimented with methods to transport the apples overseas in cold storage. Because of its excellent
195:
281:
888:
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the new cultivar on her property, finding the apples good for cooking and for general consumption. Having "all the appearances of a cooking apple," they were not tart but instead were "sweet and crisp to eat." She took a stall at Sydney's George Street market, where the apples stored "exceptionally
227:
Smith died only a couple of years after her discovery (in 1870), but her work had been noticed by other local planters. Edward
Gallard was one such planter, who extensively planted Granny Smith trees on his property and bought the Smith farm when Thomas died in 1876. Gallard was successful in
219:. Another story recounted that Smith had been testing French crab-apples for cooking, and, throwing the apple cores out her window as she worked, had found that the new cultivar had sprung up underneath her kitchen windowsill. Whatever the case, Smith took it upon herself to
247:, the Granny Smith could be exported long distances and most times of the year, at a time when Australian food exports were growing dramatically on the back of international demand. Granny Smiths were exported in enormous quantities after the
359:
and a longer season to mature the fruit, so it is favoured for the milder areas of the apple growing regions. However, they are susceptible to superficial scald and bitter pit. Superficial scald may be controlled by treatment with
206:
published the account of a local historian who had interviewed two men who had known Smith. One of those interviewed recalled that, in 1868, he (then twelve years old) and his father had been invited to Smith's farm to inspect a
350:
Granny Smith is much more easily preserved in storage than other apples, a factor which has greatly contributed to its success in export markets. Its long storage life has been attributed to its fairly low levels of
753:
Scott, K.J. O'Loughlin, J. England, B.and
Roberts, E.A. (1985) Effects of water rinses after Calcium Chloride dips, with and without additives in the control of bitter pit of apples. Aust.J. Agric. Res.36 :
288:
Granny Smith apples are light green in colour. The tart flavor of these apples makes them one of the most versatile varieties of apple to cook with. They are popularly used in many
566:
800:
364:
before storage. It can also be controlled with low-oxygen storage. Pit can be controlled with calcium sprays during the growing season and with postharvest calcium dips.
187:
in 1839 with her husband Thomas. They purchased a small orchard in the area in 1855–1856 and began cultivating fruit, for which the area was a well known centre in
625:
147:
The fruit is hard, firm and with a light green skin and crisp, juicy flesh. The flavour is tart and acidic. It remains firm when baked, making it a popular
239:
In 1895, the New South Wales
Department of Agriculture recognised the cultivar and had begun growing the trees at the Government Experimental Station in
697:
833:
355:
production, and in the right conditions Granny Smiths can be stored without loss of quality for as long as a year. This cultivar needs fewer winter
228:
marketing the apple locally, but it did not receive widespread attention until 1890. In that year, it was exhibited as "Smith's
Seedling" at the
236:
Smith's
Seedling." The apple was so highly successful that the following year, many were exhibiting Granny Smith apples at horticultural shows.
744:
Little., C.R. And Holmes, R.J. (2000) Storage technology of apples and pears. Institute for
Horticultural Development, Knoxfield Vic Australia
856:
391:, one side of vinyl albums featured the exterior of the fruit, while the other side of the recording featured a cross-section of the apple.
2264:
570:
792:
251:, and by 1975, 40 percent of Australia's apple crop was Granny Smith. By this time, it was being grown intensely elsewhere in the
191:. Smith had eight children and was a prominent figure in the district, earning the nickname "Granny" Smith in her advanced years.
764:
2287:
494:
2226:
735:
Hall.E.G. Scott, K.J.and Coote, G.G. (1961) Control of superficial scald with
Diphenylamine. Aust.J. Agric.Res. 12 :834–857
151:
used in pies, where it can be sweetened. The apple goes from being completely green to turning yellow when overripe. The
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606:
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Agricultural and
Horticultural Show, and the following year it won the prize for cooking apples under the name
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20:
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419:
229:
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202:
The first description of the origin of the Granny Smith apple was not published until 1924. In that year,
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reported in 2019 that the Granny Smith was the third most popular apple in the United States of
America.
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that had sprung near a creek. Smith had dumped there, among the ferns, the remains of French
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567:""After 50+ years, Red Delicious falls to #2 as most grown U.S. apple, Gala takes #1 spot""
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8:
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263:. The advent of the Granny Smith apple is now celebrated annually in Eastwood with the
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website, it is one of the fifteen most popular apple cultivars in the United States.
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2014:
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130:
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62:
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Dr. Stephen Miller of the USDA Fruit
Research Lab in Kearneysville, West Virginia.
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1996:
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676:(2nd ed.). Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. pp. 110–112.
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in a 2013 set of four 33¢ stamps commemorating historic strains, joined by
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had taken a bite from the apple on display in its 1966 incarnation at the
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used an image of a Granny Smith apple as the logo for their corporation,
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824:"The Two Must-See, Must-Do, Must Step-On Works at Yoko Ono's MoMA Show"
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141:
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1971:
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1535:
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used a Granny Smith apple in its 2015 recreation at New York City's
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2019:
1986:
1966:
1926:
1911:
1901:
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well and became popular" and "once a week sold her produce there."
216:
109:
70:
194:
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1710:
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995:
858:
Postal Service Issues Apples Postcard Stamps; Release No. 13-004
485:. Vol. Supplement. Canberra: National Centre of Biography,
2129:
1545:
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163:
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1981:
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929:
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136:
106:
56:
284:
Granny Smith are distinctive in being bright green when ripe
2259:
855:
art by Derry Noyes & John Burgoyne (17 January 2013),
898:
674:
One Continuous Picnic: A Gastronomic History of Australia
601:. Sydney, NSW: Sydney Markets Authority. pp. 64–65.
549:"Temperature affects postharvest colour changes of apple"
793:"Apple applies for Beatles' Granny Smith logo trademark"
418:
The Granny Smith was one of four apples honored by the
134:, the European wild apple, with the domesticated apple
534:"Your Guide to the Best Apples for Baking and Cooking"
198:
Granny Smith has a round shape with light green colour
546:
2345:
116:in 1868. It is named after Maria Ann Smith, who
790:
564:
183:Sherwood), had emigrated to the district from
914:
620:
618:
554:. Palmerston, New Zealand: Massey University.
2265:PRI disease resistant apple breeding program
179:) in 1868. Its discoverer, Maria Ann Smith (
821:
921:
907:
615:
592:
590:
588:
39:
667:
665:
596:
569:. U.S. Apple Association. Archived from
279:
193:
171:The Granny Smith cultivar originated in
162:
585:
308:. They are also commonly eaten raw as
2346:
671:
474:
374:
902:
662:
470:
468:
466:
464:
2227:Gymnosporangium juniperi-virginianae
815:
167:Maria Ann "Granny" Smith (1799–1870)
656:Sunday Times (Perth, Wa: 1902–1954)
13:
482:Australian Dictionary of Biography
461:
14:
2390:
880:
803:from the original on 11 June 2020
387:Limited. For their record label,
2328:
2327:
2318:
2317:
2308:
2307:
886:
836:from the original on 1 June 2015
331:It is moderately susceptible to
848:
784:
757:
747:
738:
729:
720:
547:J. Dixon; E. W. Hewett (1998).
690:
658:. 2 November 1924. p. 25.
644:
628:. City of Ryde. Archived from
558:
540:
526:
487:Australian National University
124:. The tree is thought to be a
1:
2288:Countries by apple production
477:"Maria Ann Smith (1799–1870)"
454:
326:
175:, Australia (now a suburb of
21:Granny Smith (disambiguation)
599:The Sydney Markets 1788–1988
420:United States Postal Service
312:, and at least one company (
7:
437:
275:
10:
2397:
928:
597:Christie, Michael (1988).
158:
18:
2379:Eastwood, New South Wales
2303:
2193:
2138:
2042:
2033:
2005:
1877:
1744:
981:
949:
936:
241:Bathurst, New South Wales
173:Eastwood, New South Wales
79:
69:
47:
38:
30:
822:Bruce Handy (May 2015).
791:Camm-Jones, Ben (2011).
672:Symons, Michael (2007).
652:"The Granny Smith Apple"
565:Grondine, Tracy (2018).
1311:Geheimrat Dr. Oldenburg
1181:Cripps Pink (Pink Lady)
941:List of apple cultivars
698:"Granny Smith Festival"
379:In 1968, the rock band
270:
215:that had been grown in
1774:Calville Blanc d'hiver
475:Martin, Megan (2005).
285:
199:
168:
1601:Rhode Island Greening
1521:Sciros (Pacific Rose)
1431:Karmijn de Sonnaville
1201:Devonshire Quarrenden
335:and is very prone to
316:) makes Granny Smith
283:
265:Granny Smith Festival
197:
166:
2280:US Apple Association
1221:Duchess of Oldenburg
965:Malus niedzwetzkyana
895:at Wikimedia Commons
770:US Apple Association
449:List of apple dishes
405:Museum of Modern Art
369:US Apple Association
314:Woodchuck Hard Cider
185:Beckley, East Sussex
153:US Apple Association
120:the cultivar from a
19:For other uses, see
2070:Apple cider vinegar
1436:King of the Pippins
1166:Cox's Orange Pippin
1146:Cornish Gilliflower
375:Cultural references
253:Southern Hemisphere
112:that originated in
2221:Fruit tree pruning
1849:Reinette du Canada
1721:Worcester Pearmain
1476:Lucombe's Seedling
1461:Liveland Raspberry
1306:Gascoyne's Scarlet
1261:Esopus Spitzenburg
1226:Dumelow's Seedling
1056:Aurora Golden Gala
632:on 2 November 2012
286:
204:Farmer and Settler
200:
189:colonial Australia
169:
97:, also known as a
2359:Australian apples
2341:
2340:
2189:
2188:
2125:Jewish apple cake
1864:White Transparent
1784:Chelmsford Wonder
1131:Claygate Pearmain
891:Media related to
765:"Apple varieties"
708:on 15 August 2011
573:on 30 August 2018
496:978-0-522-84459-7
367:According to the
91:
90:
2386:
2331:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2311:
2310:
2233:Johnny Appleseed
2040:
2039:
2007:Ornamental apple
1321:Golden Delicious
1236:Ellison's Orange
1161:Court Pendu Plat
1141:Cornish Aromatic
1086:Belle de Boskoop
1051:Ashmead's Kernel
1021:Allington Pippin
1001:Airlie Red Flesh
923:
916:
909:
900:
899:
890:
874:
873:
872:
870:
861:, archived from
852:
846:
845:
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704:. Archived from
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669:
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594:
583:
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562:
556:
555:
553:
544:
538:
537:
530:
524:
523:
521:
519:
472:
432:Golden Delicious
397:'s 1966 artwork
345:cedar apple rust
255:, as well as in
131:Malus sylvestris
49:Hybrid parentage
43:
28:
27:
2396:
2395:
2389:
2388:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2383:
2374:Apple cultivars
2344:
2343:
2342:
2337:
2299:
2185:
2134:
2120:Himmel und Erde
2029:
2025:Wijcik McIntosh
2001:
1997:Yarlington Mill
1977:Slack-ma-Girdle
1873:
1799:Crimson Bramley
1764:Blenheim Orange
1740:
1451:Laxton's Superb
1231:Egremont Russet
1186:Delbard Jubilée
977:
972:Malus sieversii
958:Malus domestica
945:
932:
927:
883:
878:
877:
868:
866:
865:on 16 July 2021
853:
849:
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702:ryde.nsw.gov.au
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440:
377:
329:
278:
273:
249:First World War
209:chance seedling
161:
137:Malus domestica
122:chance seedling
85:Maria Ann Smith
54:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2394:
2393:
2382:
2381:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2364:Cooking apples
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2338:
2336:
2335:
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2296:
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2293:Apple diseases
2290:
2282:
2277:
2272:
2267:
2262:
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2247:
2240:
2238:Malling series
2235:
2230:
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2213:
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2095:Apple seed oil
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2037:
2035:Apple products
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2027:
2022:
2017:
2011:
2009:
2003:
2002:
2000:
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1994:
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1964:
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1952:Kingston Black
1949:
1947:Harrison Cider
1944:
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1924:
1919:
1914:
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1904:
1899:
1894:
1892:Cap of Liberty
1889:
1883:
1881:
1875:
1874:
1872:
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1866:
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1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1839:Norfolk Biffin
1836:
1831:
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1806:
1804:Flower of Kent
1801:
1796:
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1746:Cooking apples
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1703:
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1653:
1651:Sturmer Pippin
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1611:Roxbury Russet
1608:
1606:Ribston Pippin
1603:
1598:
1596:Redlove apples
1593:
1588:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
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1558:
1553:
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1506:Newtown Pippin
1503:
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1471:Lord Lambourne
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1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1211:Dorsett Golden
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1191:Delbarestivale
1188:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1126:Civni (Rubens)
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1101:Birgit Bonnier
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:Beauty of Bath
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1046:Arkansas Black
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1023:
1018:
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1003:
998:
993:
991:Adams Pearmain
987:
985:
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978:
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975:
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881:External links
879:
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719:
689:
683:978-0522853230
682:
661:
643:
626:"Granny Smith"
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584:
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539:
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495:
459:
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413:Indica Gallery
376:
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341:powdery mildew
328:
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89:
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81:
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75:'Granny Smith'
73:
67:
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51:
45:
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36:
35:
34:'Granny Smith'
16:Apple cultivar
15:
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2239:
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2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2216:Arctic Apples
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2201:Apple picking
2199:
2198:
2196:
2192:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
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2147:
2144:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:Caramel apple
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2101:
2100:Apple strudel
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
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2078:
2076:
2073:
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2013:
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2008:
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1998:
1995:
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1965:
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1960:
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1938:
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1933:
1932:Golden Russet
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1897:Chisel Jersey
1895:
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1834:Newton Wonder
1832:
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1731:York Imperial
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
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1699:
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1696:Tompkins King
1694:
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1644:
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1641:Star of Devon
1639:
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1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
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1599:
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1592:
1591:Red Pineapple
1589:
1587:
1586:Red Delicious
1584:
1582:
1581:Red Astrachan
1579:
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1526:Pam's Delight
1524:
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1441:Knobby Russet
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1346:Grimes Golden
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608:0-7305-5714-6
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406:
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401:
396:
392:
390:
389:Apple Records
386:
382:
372:
370:
365:
363:
362:diphenylamine
358:
354:
348:
346:
342:
338:
334:
324:
322:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
302:apple crumble
299:
295:
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282:
268:
266:
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261:United States
258:
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196:
192:
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154:
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149:cooking apple
145:
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119:
115:
111:
108:
104:
100:
96:
86:
82:
78:
74:
72:
68:
65:
64:
63:M. sylvestris
59:
58:
53:Thought to be
52:
50:
46:
42:
37:
33:
29:
26:
22:
2354:Granny Smith
2242:
2225:
2060:Apple cheese
2050:Apple butter
1937:Golden Spire
1922:Ellis Bitter
1907:Crimson King
1879:Cider apples
1844:Northern Spy
1829:Manks Codlin
1814:Granny Smith
1813:
1809:Golden Noble
1726:Wyken Pippin
1391:Jersey Black
1381:James Grieve
1376:Ingrid Marie
1336:Granny Smith
1335:
1171:Crimson Gold
1156:Cosmic Crisp
1066:Autumn Glory
1061:Autumn Bough
983:Table apples
970:
963:
957:
893:Granny Smith
867:, retrieved
863:the original
857:
850:
838:. Retrieved
827:
817:
805:. Retrieved
796:
786:
774:. Retrieved
768:
759:
749:
740:
731:
722:
710:. Retrieved
706:the original
701:
692:
673:
655:
646:
636:28 September
634:. Retrieved
630:the original
598:
575:. Retrieved
571:the original
560:
542:
528:
516:. Retrieved
480:
424:Northern Spy
417:
398:
393:
378:
366:
349:
330:
310:table apples
290:apple dishes
287:
238:
233:
226:
203:
201:
170:
146:
135:
129:
102:
98:
95:Granny Smith
94:
92:
61:
57:M. domestica
55:
31:
25:
2369:Apple Corps
2255:Pollination
2194:Agriculture
2156:Apple juice
2151:Apple cider
2110:Candy apple
2105:Baked apple
2090:Apple sauce
2080:Apple flour
2075:Apple crisp
1887:Brown Snout
1566:Ralls Janet
1341:Gravenstein
1316:Ginger Gold
869:25 November
840:25 November
829:Vanity Fair
807:25 November
776:25 November
712:25 November
577:25 November
444:Candy apple
415:in London.
409:John Lennon
385:Apple Corps
381:The Beatles
357:chill hours
333:fire blight
230:Castle Hill
213:crab-apples
99:green apple
83:Australia,
2348:Categories
2333:Production
2206:Apple scab
2065:Apple chip
2055:Apple cake
1869:Wolf River
1859:Upton Pyne
1824:King Byerd
1686:Tartu Rose
1681:Taliaferro
1656:Summerfree
1626:Sekai Ichi
1541:Pink Pearl
1446:Lady Alice
1361:Honeycrisp
1251:Enterprise
1176:Cripps Red
1091:Bellflower
518:23 January
455:References
327:Properties
306:apple cake
292:, such as
245:shelf life
142:polleniser
118:propagated
103:sour apple
2323:Cultivars
2275:Russeting
2211:Applecrab
2176:Ice cider
2161:Applejack
2146:Apfelwein
2085:Apple pie
1972:Redstreak
1819:Grenadier
1779:Campanino
1754:Antonovka
1691:Tentation
1676:SweeTango
1661:Sundowner
1636:Splendour
1536:Paula Red
1531:Papirovka
1366:Honeygold
1271:EverCrisp
1216:Dougherty
1206:Discovery
1196:Delrouval
1096:Ben Davis
505:1833-7538
294:apple pie
221:propagate
114:Australia
2270:Reinette
2250:Pearmain
2166:Calvados
2020:Goldspur
2015:Flamenco
1992:Woodcock
1987:Tom Putt
1967:Poveshon
1962:Michelin
1942:Hangdown
1927:Foxwhelp
1912:Dabinett
1902:Coccagee
1759:Bismarck
1556:Pristine
1486:McIntosh
1406:Jonathan
1401:Jonagold
1351:Haralson
1331:Goldspur
1286:Flamenco
1151:Cortland
1121:Champion
1106:Braeburn
1026:Ambrosia
834:Archived
801:Archived
513:70677943
438:See also
395:Yoko Ono
353:ethylene
318:varietal
296:, apple
276:Culinary
259:and the
217:Tasmania
110:cultivar
105:, is an
71:Cultivar
2181:Pommeau
1917:Dufflin
1794:Creston
1789:Costard
1769:Bramley
1716:Winston
1711:Winesap
1706:Wealthy
1646:Stayman
1631:Spartan
1496:Melrose
1456:Liberty
1421:Jupiter
1416:Julieta
1411:Jubilee
1396:Jonadel
1291:Florina
1281:Filippa
1071:Baldwin
1036:Annurca
1016:Alkmene
996:Aia Ilu
950:Species
754:305–313
428:Baldwin
298:cobbler
234:"Granny
159:History
140:as the
2313:Apples
2284:Lists
2130:Pectin
1736:Zestar
1671:Suntan
1666:Sunset
1616:Sandow
1546:Pinova
1511:Nicola
1481:Macoun
1371:Idared
1356:Hokuto
1276:Fiesta
1246:Empire
1241:Elstar
1136:Clivia
1076:Beacon
1041:Ariane
930:Apples
680:
605:
511:
503:
493:
430:, and
343:, and
304:, and
257:France
177:Sydney
126:hybrid
87:, 1868
80:Origin
2244:Malus
2171:Cider
2139:Drink
1982:Styre
1957:Major
1701:Topaz
1621:Sansa
1571:Rambo
1561:Rajka
1551:Prima
1501:Mutsu
1491:Melba
1426:Kanzi
1116:Cameo
1111:Brina
1011:Åkerö
1006:Akane
552:(PDF)
400:Apple
321:cider
107:apple
32:Malus
2260:Pome
2043:Food
1854:Rome
1576:Rave
1516:Opal
1466:Lodi
1386:Jazz
1301:Gala
1296:Fuji
1256:Envy
1031:Anna
871:2021
842:2021
809:2021
778:2021
714:2021
678:ISBN
638:2012
603:ISBN
579:2021
520:2012
509:OCLC
501:ISSN
491:ISBN
337:scab
271:Uses
93:The
1266:Eva
797:CIO
181:née
128:of
101:or
2350::
832:.
826:.
799:.
795:.
767:.
700:.
664:^
654:.
617:^
587:^
507:.
499:.
489:.
479:.
463:^
434:.
426:,
407:.
347:.
339:,
323:.
300:,
267:.
144:.
60:×
922:e
915:t
908:v
844:.
811:.
780:.
716:.
686:.
640:.
611:.
581:.
536:.
522:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
