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Grand empress dowager

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during the emperor's childhood. Some of the most prominent empress dowagers extended their regencies beyond the time when the emperor was old enough to govern alone. This was seen as a source of political turmoil, according to the traditional views of Chinese historians.
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The great empress dowager was preferred over the empress dowager and had priority over the emperor in terms of respect. Some grand empresses dowager held
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Tangkuo, Grand Empress Dowager of Qingyuan Palace (1135–1136), during the reign of
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Heshilie, Grand Empress Dowager of Mingde Palace (1135–1143), during the reign of
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Grand Empress Dowager Xiao Dali (1101–1118), during the reign of
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Grand Empress Dowager Zhou (1487–1504), during the reign of the
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Grand Empress Dowager of Dagi (1321–?), during the reign of
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The Cambridge History of China: Volume 8, The Ming Dynasty
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Empress of Japan § List of grand empresses dowager
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Twitchett, Denis C.; Mote, Frederick W. (1998-01-28).
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Cambridge University Press. p. 18. 650:(1505–1518), during the reign of both the 585: 106:Learn how and when to remove this message 446: 337: 396: 270:(141 BC – 135 BC), during the reign of 261:(156 BC – 155 BC), during the reign of 248:(188 BC – 180 BC), during the reign of 763: 430: 679:(1661–1688), during the reign of the 635:(1435–1442), during the reign of the 292:(33 BC – 16 BC), during the reign of 279:(74 BC – 37 BC), during the reign of 301:(7 BC – 13 AD), during the reign of 44:adding citations to reliable sources 15: 354: 299:Grand Empress Dowager Wang Zhengjun 13: 387:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang Yao'er 14: 787: 619:(1333–1338), during the reign of 572:(1055–1057), during the reign of 544:(1274–1276), during the reign of 542:Grand Empress Dowager Xie Daoqing 535:(1194–1203), during the reign of 526:(1189–1197), during the reign of 517:(1085–1093), during the reign of 508:(1067–1085), during the reign of 421:Grand Empress Dowager Lou Zhaojun 697:Japanese grand empresses dowager 562:(died 933), during the reign of 515:Grand Empress Dowager Gao Taotao 290:Grand Empress Dowager Qiongcheng 195:(太皇太后) was a title given to the 20: 677:Grand Empress Dowager Zhaosheng 670: 626: 617:Grand Empress Dowager Budashiri 604: 552: 499: 492:(859–865), during the reign of 471:(824–848), during the reign of 462: 455:(579–581), during the reign of 423:(559–560), during the reign of 414:(471–490), during the reign of 405:(452–453), during the reign of 389:(566–568), during the reign of 380: 373:(464–466), during the reign of 371:Grand Empress Dowager Lu Huinan 364:(422–423), during the reign of 347:(397–400), during the reign of 330:(226–230), during the reign of 277:Grand Empress Dowager Shangguan 235:Chinese grand empresses dowager 203:from the same generation, of a 31:needs additional citations for 731: 239: 1: 725: 453:Grand Empress Dowager Ashina 403:Grand Empress Dowager Helian 246:Grand Empress Dowager Lü Zhi 7: 707: 661:Grand Empress Dowager Zheng 633:Grand Empress Dowager Zhang 490:Grand Empress Dowager Zheng 439:(577), during the reign of 10: 792: 700: 686:Grand Empress Dowager Cixi 648:Grand Empress Dowager Wang 412:Grand Empress Dowager Feng 328:Grand Empress Dowager Bian 321: 533:Grand Empress Dowager Xie 506:Grand Empress Dowager Cao 469:Grand Empress Dowager Guo 268:Grand Empress Dowager Dou 175: 524:Grand Empress Dowager Wu 437:Grand Empress Dowager Hu 312:Grand Empress Dowager Fu 259:Grand Empress Dowager Bo 771:Grand empresses dowager 586:Jin dynasty (1115–1234) 221:Chinese cultural sphere 55:"Grand empress dowager" 568:Grand Empress Dowager 558:Grand Empress Dowager 360:Grand Empress Dowager 343:Grand Empress Dowager 192: 701:Further information: 447:Northern Zhou dynasty 338:Jin dynasty (266–420) 126:grand dowager empress 397:Northern Wei dynasty 130:grand empress mother 40:improve this article 431:Northern Qi dynasty 193:Thái Hoàng thái hậu 665:Hongguang Emperor 637:Zhengtong Emperor 528:Emperor Guangzong 116: 115: 108: 90: 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