51:
968:
110:, and supervised the Doge's chancery and the archives of the Venetian state. Exceptionally for Venetian magistracies, tenure was for life, as for the Doge and the Procurators of Saint Mark. The chancellor had the right to enter all governing councils of the Republic, along with the Doge. He kept the registers of elections to the councils, was responsible for the appointment of notaries, and kept the state treaties with foreign powers in a locked closet (the
131:
of the chancery. The chancery comprised a hundred clerks, likewise recruited exclusively from the non-noble citizenry; The historian Ioana
Iordanou stresses that "hese were different from other public officers in a significant way: recruitment was subject to rigorous public examinations, formal
144:). The clerks were often entrusted with sensitive missions on behalf of the state, including as residents in embassies abroad (though not as ambassadors). Higher levels still were as secretary to the
337:
427:
1226:
1231:
204:
1191:
1409:
679:
L'Archivio di Stato di
Venezia. Indice Generale, Storico, Descrittivo ed Analitico. Tomo I: Archivi dell' Amministrazione Centrale della Repubblica Veneta e Archivi Notarili
439:
415:
246:
1549:
433:
409:
397:
379:
355:
1181:
367:
240:
295:
343:
234:
179:
1544:
222:
862:
385:
349:
319:
307:
277:
228:
283:
421:
391:
373:
331:
264:
210:
191:
59:
173:
677:
1292:
361:
325:
313:
167:
161:
301:
289:
258:
216:
132:
training, and, more often than not, continuous professional development". After an examination, they attained the rank of extraordinary clerk (
1521:
1324:
403:
1329:
1287:
1460:
855:
50:
907:
717:
1246:
1023:
644:
1261:
893:
848:
1455:
1360:
888:
741:
1554:
1492:
957:
443:
95:, purple clothing like the Doge's, and a very high place in the order of precedence—right after the Doge, the
1236:
922:
793:
Neff, Mary F. (1981). "A Citizen in the
Service of the Patrician State: The Career of Zaccaria de' Freschi".
1445:
1319:
1241:
758:
Casini, Matteo (1991). "RealtĂ e simboli del
Cancellier Grande veneziano in età moderna (sec. XVI–XVII)".
1514:
1196:
691:
1355:
1314:
1251:
1147:
967:
196:
1475:
1221:
1132:
952:
917:
100:
1266:
87:, and as a result it was also the de facto head of this social class, just as the Doge was for the
1465:
1440:
1137:
107:
77:, and is first mentioned in the sources in 1268. It was the highest office held exclusively by
1176:
1470:
1256:
1216:
771:
De Peppo, Paola (1984). ""Memorie di veneti cittadini." Alvise
Dardani, cancellier grande".
1450:
1206:
1038:
998:
185:
152:, posts which were attained after further years of service or successful missions abroad.
8:
1480:
269:
88:
67:
33:
1497:
1120:
1115:
1105:
1081:
871:
834:
Burocrazia e burocrati a
Venezia in età moderna: I cittadini originari (sec. XVI–XVIII)
84:
29:
1164:
1142:
1095:
1033:
1013:
991:
737:
713:
683:
664:
640:
96:
1309:
1171:
1125:
1018:
935:
727:
21:
1370:
1154:
1028:
1008:
731:
707:
658:
634:
145:
73:
The origins of the title are unknown. It appeared along with the chancery of the
1003:
1397:
1389:
1382:
1377:
1159:
1070:
940:
912:
149:
74:
63:
1538:
1414:
1365:
1304:
1299:
1100:
901:
687:
668:
654:
1402:
1110:
945:
930:
633:
Chambers, David
Sanderson; Fletcher, Jennifer; Pullan, Brian, eds. (2001).
252:
806:
Trebbi, Giuseppe (1980). "La cancelleria veneta nei secoli XVI e XVII".
92:
1487:
1075:
840:
91:. The holder of the office enjoyed unusual privileges: the title of
836:(in Italian). Venice: Instituto Veneto di Scienze, Lettere ed Arti.
709:
Venice's Secret
Service: Organizing Intelligence in the Renaissance
557:
32:. Alone among the senior magistracies, which were reserved for the
55:
1089:
986:
138:), and after five years progressed to become ordinary clerk (
493:
601:
599:
786:
Mandarini veneziani. La cancelleria ducale nel
Settecento
535:
533:
518:
471:
469:
467:
465:
463:
461:
459:
611:
584:
62:, on his knees, handing a copy of his chronicle to Doge
736:. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.
596:
481:
632:
574:
572:
563:
530:
512:
456:
819:
Trebbi, Giuseppe (1986). "Il segretario veneziano".
569:
545:
1550:1797 disestablishments in the Republic of Venice
1536:
682:(in Italian). Rome: Biblioteca d'arte editrice.
856:
139:
133:
126:
120:
111:
78:
37:
155:
28:) was one of the most senior offices in the
1545:Grand chancellors of the Republic of Venice
863:
849:
1214: Administrative magistracies
783:
770:
705:
675:
636:Venice: A Documentary History, 1450-1630
605:
539:
524:
475:
106:The grand chancellor was elected by the
49:
45:
831:
663:. London: Kegan Paul, Trench & Co.
1537:
870:
818:
805:
757:
844:
808:Annali della Fondazione Luigi Einaudi
653:
617:
578:
487:
792:
726:
590:
564:Chambers, Fletcher & Pullan 2001
551:
513:Chambers, Fletcher & Pullan 2001
499:
1189: Judicial magistracies
712:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
148:and ultimately as secretary to the
13:
1262:Riformatori dello studio di Padova
751:
36:, it was held by common citizens (
14:
1566:
1227:Provveditori sopra beni communali
1204: Fiscal magistracies
442:from 7 June 1784 to 12 May 1797 (
966:
116:), to which only he had access.
83:, the non-noble citizens of the
1232:Provveditori sopra beni inculti
639:. University of Toronto Press.
1068: Principal organs
505:
444:Fall of the Republic of Venice
1:
1237:Esecutori contro la bestemmia
923:Serrata del Maggior Consiglio
450:
1410:Venetian commercial shipping
1320:Provveditore Generale da Mar
7:
927:Wars of expansion in Italy
788:(in Italian). Rome: Aracne.
784:Milledone, Antonio (2009).
733:Venice, A Maritime Republic
66:, from a manuscript in the
10:
1571:
1315:Captain General of the Sea
1252:Cinque savi alla mercanzia
626:
1510:
1476:Accademia degli Incogniti
1436:
1429:
1351:
1344:
1280:
1133:Procurators of Saint Mark
1060:
1053:
982:
975:
964:
881:
821:Archivio Storico Italiano
706:Iordanou, Ioanna (2019).
676:Da Mosto, Andrea (1937).
502:, pp. 180, 201, 266.
440:Giovanni Antonio Gabrieli
416:Giovanni Domenico Imberti
156:List of grand chancellors
101:Procurators of Saint Mark
58:showing Grand Chancellor
832:Zannini, Andrea (1993).
247:Alessandro dalle Fornaci
1555:Lists of office-holders
1441:Scuole Grandi of Venice
434:Giovan Girolamo Zuccato
410:Giovanni Maria Vincenti
398:Giovambattista Nicolosi
380:Giovambattista Ballarin
356:Giovambattista Padavino
108:Great Council of Venice
1267:Magistrato alla SanitĂ
1222:Provveditori all'Armar
298:from 17 September 1529
207:from 11 September 1390
176:from 10 September 1314
140:
134:
127:
121:
119:His deputies were the
112:
79:
70:
38:
25:
1293:Conflicts and battles
1257:Magistrato alle pompe
1217:Magistrato alle acque
1182:Correttori alle Leggi
953:Ottoman–Venetian wars
918:Venetian–Genoese wars
728:Lane, Frederic Chapin
430:from 18 December 1766
418:from 24 February 1745
412:from 16 February 1726
388:from 14 November 1666
382:from 15 November 1660
370:from 1 September 1646
368:Marcantonio Businello
358:from 15 November 1630
352:from 14 November 1610
340:from 15 February 1604
316:from 25 December 1575
261:from 22 December 1510
243:from 18 November 1439
241:Francesco della Siega
53:
46:History and functions
1451:Venetian Renaissance
1207:Camerlenghi di Comun
999:Domini di Terraferma
593:, pp. 180, 201.
394:from 1 November 1698
328:from 20 January 1586
304:from 20 January 1551
296:Andrea de Franceschi
280:from 26 January 1516
213:from 10 January 1394
186:Benintendi Ravegnani
135:notaio straordinario
1481:Accademia Veneziana
1446:Gothic architecture
1177:Avogadoria de ComĂąn
620:, pp. 205–206.
515:, pp. 274–276.
490:, pp. 204–205.
344:Bonifaccio Antelami
322:from 8 January 1580
286:from 22 August 1523
249:from 19 August 1470
235:Francesco Bevazzano
68:Biblioteca Marciana
34:Venetian patriciate
1498:Carnival of Venice
1197:Lords of the Night
1121:Savi di Terraferma
1116:Savi del Consiglio
1106:Signoria of Venice
1082:promissione ducale
908:Chrysobull of 1082
873:Republic of Venice
527:, pp. 1, 219.
400:from 8 August 1713
310:from 19 April 1559
274:from 23 March 1511
219:from 23 April 1396
182:from 25 April 1323
170:from 20 March 1281
85:Republic of Venice
71:
30:Republic of Venice
26:cancelliere grande
1532:
1531:
1506:
1505:
1425:
1424:
1340:
1339:
1165:State Inquisitors
1096:Commune of Venice
1049:
1048:
719:978-0-19-879131-7
655:Brown, Horatio F.
436:from 8 March 1772
406:from 28 June 1717
386:Domenico Ballarin
350:Leonardo Ottoboni
338:Francesco Girardi
320:Giovanni Formenti
308:Francesco Ottobon
292:from 17 July 1524
278:Giampietro Stella
237:from 28 June 1428
231:from 12 July 1405
229:Giovanni Piumazzo
201:from 25 June 1365
164:from 13 July 1268
97:ducal councillors
1562:
1524:
1517:
1434:
1433:
1356:Economic history
1349:
1348:
1310:Venetian Arsenal
1288:Military history
1272:Grand chancellor
1215:
1205:
1190:
1172:Council of Forty
1126:Savi agli Ordini
1092:(abolished 1423)
1069:
1058:
1057:
1019:Venetian Albania
980:
979:
970:
936:Wars in Lombardy
874:
865:
858:
851:
842:
841:
837:
828:
815:
802:
789:
780:
767:
747:
723:
702:
700:
699:
690:. Archived from
672:
660:Venetian Studies
650:
621:
615:
609:
603:
594:
588:
582:
576:
567:
561:
555:
549:
543:
537:
528:
522:
516:
509:
503:
497:
491:
485:
479:
473:
428:Giovanni Colombo
422:Orazio Bertolini
392:Pietro Businello
376:from 12 May 1651
374:Agostino Vianoli
364:from 25 May 1639
346:from 30 May 1605
334:from 17 May 1595
332:Domenico de Vico
273:
265:Francesco Fasolo
255:from 20 May 1480
211:Desiderato Lucio
200:
192:Rafaino Caresini
188:from 1 July 1352
180:Nicolò Pistorino
143:
141:notaio ordinario
137:
130:
124:
115:
82:
60:Rafaino Caresini
41:
18:grand chancellor
1570:
1569:
1565:
1564:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1559:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1528:
1522:
1515:
1502:
1421:
1336:
1276:
1247:Savi all'eresia
1213:
1203:
1188:
1067:
1045:
971:
962:
877:
872:
869:
795:Studi veneziani
773:Studi veneziani
760:Studi veneziani
754:
752:Further reading
744:
720:
697:
695:
647:
646:978-0-802084248
629:
624:
616:
612:
604:
597:
589:
585:
577:
570:
562:
558:
550:
546:
538:
531:
523:
519:
510:
506:
498:
494:
486:
482:
474:
457:
453:
424:from 8 May 1746
267:
225:from 8 May 1402
223:Nicolò Ghirardo
194:
174:Jacopo Bertoldi
158:
146:Venetian Senate
48:
12:
11:
5:
1568:
1558:
1557:
1552:
1547:
1530:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1519:
1511:
1508:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1427:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1400:
1398:Via Argentaria
1392:
1390:Venetian glass
1387:
1386:
1385:
1383:Banco del Giro
1378:Bank of Venice
1375:
1374:
1373:
1368:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1335:
1334:
1333:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1302:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1284:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1275:
1274:
1269:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1210:
1209:
1200:
1199:
1194:
1185:
1184:
1179:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1167:
1160:Council of Ten
1157:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1145:
1135:
1130:
1129:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1087:
1086:
1085:
1078:
1064:
1062:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1024:Ionian Islands
1021:
1016:
1011:
1001:
996:
995:
994:
983:
977:
973:
972:
965:
963:
961:
960:
955:
950:
949:
948:
943:
941:War of Ferrara
938:
933:
925:
920:
915:
913:Fourth Crusade
910:
905:
898:
897:
896:
885:
883:
879:
878:
868:
867:
860:
853:
845:
839:
838:
829:
823:(in Italian).
816:
810:(in Italian).
803:
790:
781:
775:(in Italian).
768:
762:(in Italian).
753:
750:
749:
748:
742:
724:
718:
703:
673:
651:
645:
628:
625:
623:
622:
610:
608:, p. 111.
595:
583:
581:, p. 205.
568:
556:
554:, p. 266.
544:
542:, p. 110.
529:
517:
504:
492:
480:
478:, p. 219.
454:
452:
449:
448:
447:
437:
431:
425:
419:
413:
407:
401:
395:
389:
383:
377:
371:
365:
362:Marco Ottoboni
359:
353:
347:
341:
335:
329:
326:Andrea Suriano
323:
317:
314:Andrea Frizier
311:
305:
299:
293:
287:
284:Nicolò Aurelio
281:
275:
262:
256:
250:
244:
238:
232:
226:
220:
214:
208:
202:
189:
183:
177:
171:
168:Tanto de Tanti
165:
162:Corrado Ducato
157:
154:
150:Council of Ten
75:Doge of Venice
64:Antonio Venier
47:
44:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1567:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1540:
1525:
1520:
1518:
1513:
1512:
1509:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1479:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1469:
1467:
1464:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1428:
1416:
1413:
1412:
1411:
1408:
1404:
1401:
1399:
1396:
1395:
1394:Trade routes
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1376:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1343:
1331:
1330:Sailing ships
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1305:Venetian navy
1303:
1301:
1300:Venetian army
1298:
1294:
1291:
1290:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1268:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1212:
1211:
1208:
1202:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1187:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1138:Great Council
1136:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1104:
1102:
1101:Minor Council
1099:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1084:
1083:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1005:
1002:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
989:
988:
985:
984:
981:
978:
974:
969:
959:
956:
954:
951:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
928:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
903:
902:Pax Nicephori
899:
895:
892:
891:
890:
887:
886:
884:
880:
875:
866:
861:
859:
854:
852:
847:
846:
843:
835:
830:
826:
822:
817:
813:
809:
804:
800:
796:
791:
787:
782:
778:
774:
769:
765:
761:
756:
755:
745:
743:0-8018-1445-6
739:
735:
734:
729:
725:
721:
715:
711:
710:
704:
694:on 2021-11-13
693:
689:
685:
681:
680:
674:
670:
666:
662:
661:
656:
652:
648:
642:
638:
637:
631:
630:
619:
614:
607:
606:Iordanou 2019
602:
600:
592:
587:
580:
575:
573:
566:, p. 60.
565:
560:
553:
548:
541:
540:Iordanou 2019
536:
534:
526:
525:Da Mosto 1937
521:
514:
508:
501:
496:
489:
484:
477:
476:Da Mosto 1937
472:
470:
468:
466:
464:
462:
460:
455:
445:
441:
438:
435:
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429:
426:
423:
420:
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387:
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378:
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366:
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354:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
336:
333:
330:
327:
324:
321:
318:
315:
312:
309:
306:
303:
302:Lorenzo Rocca
300:
297:
294:
291:
290:Girolamo Dedo
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
271:
266:
263:
260:
259:Luigi Dardani
257:
254:
251:
248:
245:
242:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
217:Giovanni Vito
215:
212:
209:
206:
203:
198:
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136:
129:
128:vice-reggente
123:
117:
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109:
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102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
81:
76:
69:
65:
61:
57:
52:
43:
40:
35:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1456:Architecture
1403:Via de Zenta
1271:
1111:Full College
1080:
1004:Stato da MĂ r
946:Italian Wars
931:War of Padua
900:
833:
824:
820:
811:
807:
798:
794:
785:
776:
772:
763:
759:
732:
708:
696:. Retrieved
692:the original
678:
659:
635:
613:
586:
559:
547:
520:
507:
495:
483:
253:Febo Capella
205:Pietro Rossi
118:
105:
72:
54:Illuminated
17:
15:
268: [
195: [
1539:Categories
1143:Patriciate
1061:Government
779:: 413–453.
766:: 195–251.
698:2023-05-10
618:Brown 1887
579:Brown 1887
488:Brown 1887
451:References
404:Angelo Zon
99:, and the
93:Excellency
89:patriciate
1488:Bucentaur
1461:Humanists
1076:Dogaressa
976:Geography
814:: 65–125.
688:772861816
669:458907462
591:Lane 1973
552:Lane 1973
500:Lane 1973
80:cittadini
39:cittadini
1516:Category
1471:Painting
1281:Military
1192:Auditors
1054:Politics
1014:Dalmatia
992:Sestieri
894:Timeline
827:: 35–73.
801:: 33–61.
730:(1973).
657:(1887).
122:reggente
1430:Culture
1361:Coinage
1345:Economy
1242:Censori
889:History
882:History
627:Sources
113:Secreta
56:initial
22:Italian
1155:Senate
1090:Concio
1029:Cyprus
1009:Istria
987:Dogado
876:
740:
716:
686:
667:
643:
1523:Index
1466:Music
1371:Zecca
1325:Ranks
1148:Zonta
1039:Morea
1034:Crete
272:]
199:]
1493:Flag
1415:Muda
1366:Lira
1071:Doge
958:Fall
738:ISBN
714:ISBN
684:OCLC
665:OCLC
641:ISBN
511:cf.
125:and
16:The
825:144
42:).
1541::
812:14
797:.
764:22
598:^
571:^
532:^
458:^
270:it
197:de
103:.
24::
864:e
857:t
850:v
799:5
777:8
746:.
722:.
701:.
671:.
649:.
446:)
20:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
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