646:
893:
1874:
912:
1129:
820:
1113:
1141:
3511:
840:
2951:
953:
42:
989:
785:
3209:
856:
1088:
1024:
874:
971:
1006:
1070:
2117:
1054:
1721:
422:
on 28 September 1919, 77.8% of the
Luxembourgish people voted for the continuation of the monarchy with Grand Duchess Charlotte as head of state. However, in the new constitution, the powers of the monarch were severely restricted, thus codifying actual practices dating from the end of the personal
377:
458:. That day she called an extraordinary meeting of her leading ministers, and they all decided to place themselves under the protection of France, described by the Grand Duchess as a difficult but necessary decision. Initially the family took up residence at the
3664:
577:
In the years after the war, Charlotte showed a lot of public activity which contributed to raising
Luxembourg's profile on the international stage, by hosting visits from foreign heads of state and other dignitaries, such as
466:
of the German forces into France followed by French capitulation the next month caused the French government to refuse any guarantee of security to the exiled
Luxembourg government. Permission was received to cross
3659:
367:
and since her death there are no living personal recipients of that honour, which in modern times has been awarded only to churches and shrines. She is to date the most recent Grand
Duchess of Luxembourg.
348:, Charlotte went into exile: first in France, then Portugal, Great Britain, and North America. While in Britain, she made broadcasts to the people of Luxembourg. She returned to Luxembourg in April 1945.
1112:
482:
The
Germans proposed to restore the Grand Duchess to her functions, but Charlotte refused, mindful of her sister's experiences of remaining in Luxembourg under German occupation during the
566:
where she survived torture but only with her health badly impaired. Meanwhile, from 1942 Grand
Duchess Charlotte's eldest son, Jean, served as a volunteer in the British Army's
1058:
3729:
1829:
3679:
2307:
1347:
507:
1128:
3689:
1244:
2057:
1725:
1140:
3684:
621:
admitted by decree three
Swedish relatives into the nobility of Luxembourg who were not allowed to use their birth titles in Sweden. They were then named as
3734:
3654:
645:
3709:
961:
3644:
864:
408:
330:
1438:
3714:
3541:
2832:
2705:
2195:
2172:
2148:
1929:
1908:
1888:
1782:
404:
326:
70:
3704:
3699:
2358:
1822:
1489:
3674:
3639:
2608:
2507:
2300:
797:
539:: her broadcasts became a more regular feature of the BBC schedules, establishing her as a focus for the resistance movements in Luxembourg.
1680:
1587:
1406:
3669:
2486:
2390:
2160:
1898:
1296:
750:
235:
3694:
2050:
2491:
2267:
1815:
2554:
718:
699:, through his daughters Maria Anna and Maria Antonia, respectively). With the marriage, their lineal descent was raised in style from
322:
on 12 November 1964. Her reign is the longest of any
Luxembourgish monarch since 1815 when the country was elevated to a Grand Duchy.
3719:
3368:
2653:
2616:
2293:
724:
220:
2588:
1351:
486:. By 29 August 1940 Grand Duchess Charlotte was in London where she began to make supportive broadcasts to her homeland using the
3634:
407:, had succeeded their father. However, Marie-Adélaïde's actions had become controversial, and she was seen as sympathetic to the
17:
3624:
3619:
3604:
2207:
2043:
2017:
1941:
744:
230:
2522:
2454:
2275:
2201:
2025:
1935:
1636:
Banda da Grã-Cruz das Duas Ordens: Carlota
Aldegundes Elisa Maria Guilhermina (Grã-Duquesa do Luxemburgo e Duquesa de Nassau)
1572:
1547:
1331:
734:
225:
3724:
3535:
2825:
2714:
2236:
1970:
393:
283:
2566:
2230:
2091:
1964:
738:
3609:
2767:
1624:(in Norwegian), Oslo: Forlagt av H. Aschehoug & Co. (w. Nygaard), 1970, pp. 1240–1241 – via runeberg.org
1097:
547:
1193:
3629:
3614:
3529:
3015:
2749:
2723:
2548:
2532:
2326:
1848:
563:
3599:
3252:
3149:
3100:
2253:
1987:
1838:
819:
669:
188:
454:. Luxembourg's neutrality was violated on 9 May 1940, while the Grand Duchess and her family were in residence at
3649:
3559:
3306:
2881:
2818:
2677:
1464:
3553:
3499:
3438:
3430:
3391:
3092:
2937:
2921:
2841:
2785:
2687:
2166:
1903:
1799:
714:
543:
397:
352:
315:
293:
215:
80:
3493:
3422:
3283:
3076:
3068:
2969:
2913:
2646:
2438:
2178:
1913:
1873:
1676:
998:
764:
692:
657:
On 12 November 1964, she abdicated in favour of her son Jean, who then reigned until his abdication in 2000.
650:
341:
337:
199:
3487:
3060:
3037:
2929:
2527:
1036:
88:
2582:
2512:
2470:
2213:
1947:
1588:
https://journaldemonaco.gouv.mc/var/jdm/storage/original/application/481fcbccfcc1a320d5df3aa68661fe82.pdf
828:
554:, Crown Princess Antonia was captured when the Germans invaded Hungary and found herself deported to the
2897:
583:
419:
1731:
3464:
3195:
2992:
2101:
930:
848:
559:
1271:
3519:
3217:
3184:
3157:
3026:
2889:
2793:
2639:
2131:
2096:
2066:
1863:
1789:
1745:
728:
491:
273:
1373:
459:
2905:
2758:
2076:
1691:
1413:
760:
451:
240:
3173:
1524:
506:
who encouraged her itinerant campaigning across the country in support of his own opposition to
3477:
3299:
2316:
1043:
980:
957:
511:
52:
2982:
1079:
898:
883:
626:
503:
1565:
Les Grand'Croix de la Légion d'honneur de 1805 à nos jours. Titulaires français et étrangers
1324:
Defiant
Diplomat: George Platt Waller, American consul in Nazi-occupied Luxembourg 1939–1941
695:, a first cousin on her mother's side. (Both Charlotte and Felix were grandchildren of King
3594:
3589:
3358:
1062:
803:
747:(1925–2023), who married Knud Johan, Count of Holstein-Ledreborg (1919–2001) and had issue.
700:
595:
515:
8:
3322:
3275:
3139:
3050:
3005:
2959:
2871:
2858:
591:
431:
By 1935, Charlotte had sold her German properties, the former residential palaces of the
41:
535:
In 1943 Grand Duchess Charlotte and the Luxembourg government established themselves in
3314:
3291:
3126:
1378:
696:
673:
630:
622:
555:
3665:
Recipients of the Grand Star of the Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
3412:
3381:
3345:
3265:
2341:
1568:
1543:
1513:
1327:
1015:
860:
844:
688:
661:
607:
579:
325:
She acceded to the throne on 14 January 1919 following the abdication of her sister,
207:
176:
3510:
1807:
1322:
Waller, George Platt (2012). Fletcher, Willard Allen; Fletcher, Jean Tucker (eds.).
314:(Charlotte Adelgonde Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine; 23 January 1896 – 9 July 1985) was
3335:
3243:
3235:
3165:
2106:
924:
903:
679:
A statue of the Grand Duchess is in Place Clarefontaine in the city of Luxembourg.
634:
599:
571:
463:
440:
172:
2950:
2285:
1681:"แจ้งความสำนักนายกรัฐมนตรี พระราชทานเครื่องขัตติยราชอิสริยาภรณ์มหาจักรีบรมราชวงศ์"
1652:
3227:
3084:
2740:
2662:
1753:
1635:
1537:
1219:
1119:
839:
633:
and also, with their legitimate descendants, were given the hereditary titles of
611:
525:
483:
436:
432:
389:
360:
2631:
2035:
104:
2800:
1732:
Charlotte's page on the official website of the Grand-Ducal House of Luxembourg
952:
704:
520:
124:
109:
3583:
3399:
1617:
824:
618:
129:
119:
518:
department, found itself integrated into an expanded Germany under the name
415:, and she was forced to abdicate in favour of Charlotte on 14 January 1919.
567:
529:
448:
444:
345:
587:
2810:
2560:
994:
937:
754:
455:
385:
364:
303:
155:
114:
2845:
1245:"'Léif Lëtzebuerger' Grand Duchess Charlotte's defiant WWII broadcasts"
790:
412:
319:
376:
333:. A referendum retained the monarchy with Charlotte as grand duchess.
3208:
1146:
Statue of Grand-Duchess Charlotte in Clairefontaine square, side view
447:
the grand ducal family left Luxembourg shortly before the arrival of
3660:
Grand Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
1396:. Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 2010. 5th edition. p. 105
1134:
Fischbach Castle, Mersch, Charlotte's residence, and where she died
1093:
1029:
917:
757:(born 1935), the former wife of James Brady Moseley, and had issue.
603:
499:
476:
329:, due to political pressure over Marie-Adélaïde's role during the
1599:
879:
855:
551:
356:
268:
2116:
1720:
1075:
1011:
976:
665:
536:
495:
355:. Charlotte died from cancer on 9 July 1985. She was the last
340:
on 6 November 1919. They had six children. Following the 1940
1675:
1053:
944:
514:. In the meantime Luxembourg, along with the adjacent French
468:
1168:
550:, were exiled from Germany in 1939. In 1944, living now in
3463:
487:
371:
1567:. Paris: Archives & Culture. pp. 21, 489, 615.
231:
Princess Marie Gabrielle, Countess of Holstein-Ledreborg
1542:(in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p. 466.
475:, and the Grand Duchess with her ministers moved on to
2325:
Generations are numbered from the daughter-in-law of
1837:
1326:. Newark: University of Delaware Press. p. 102.
392:, Princess of Luxembourg, was the second daughter of
1439:"Commemoration to mark return of Luxembourg monarch"
1169:"H.R.H. Grand Duchess Charlotte | Cour grand-ducale"
418:
Luxembourg adopted a new constitution that year. In
351:
She abdicated in 1964, and was succeeded by her son
3730:
Recipients of the Order of the White Eagle (Poland)
2315:
2075:The generations are numbered from the ascension of
962:
Sacred Military Constantinian Order of Saint George
3125:
2857:
1514:http://www.luxcentral.com/art/rulers/Charlotte.gif
865:Decoration for Services to the Republic of Austria
409:German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I
331:German occupation of Luxembourg during World War I
2661:
2065:
1936:Marie Adelaide, Countess Henckel von Donnersmarck
510:which was a powerful political current until the
3680:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of Pope Pius IX
3581:
1272:"L'exil québécois du gouvernement du Luxembourg"
3690:Grand Crosses of the Order of Christ (Portugal)
2208:Marie Gabrielle, Countess af Holstein-Ledreborg
1942:Marie Gabrielle, Countess af Holstein-Ledreborg
1847:Generations are numbered from the ascension of
1535:
1382:(2nd supplement). 1 October 1943. p. 4352.
1297:"Grand Duchess Charlotte's US Good-Will-Tours"
1269:
259:Charlotte Adelgonde Elisabeth Marie Wilhelmine
2826:
2647:
2301:
2051:
1823:
1640:Arquivo Histórico da Presidência da República
798:Order of the Gold Lion of the House of Nassau
668:. She was interred in the Ducal Crypt of the
524:, which left Luxembourgers required to speak
363:. She was the last personal recipient of the
27:Grand Duchess of Luxembourg from 1919 to 1964
3685:Knights of the Order of the Netherlands Lion
2602:did not have a royal or noble title by birth
2487:Princess Maria Luisa of Bourbon-Two Sicilies
2391:Countess Palatine Dorothea Sophie of Neuburg
640:
498:. Her children continued their schooling in
3735:Grand Crosses of the Order of Saint-Charles
3655:Burials at Notre-Dame Cathedral, Luxembourg
1657:(in Swedish), vol. II, 1940, p. 8
3710:Luxembourgian people of Portuguese descent
2840:
2833:
2819:
2654:
2640:
2308:
2294:
2058:
2044:
1830:
1816:
1122:, ducal residence where Charlotte was born
40:
3645:Female resistance members of World War II
739:Count Karl Josef Henckel von Donnersmarck
617:In 1951 Charlotte and her prime minister
411:. There were calls in parliament for her
2492:Infanta Adelgundes, Duchess of Guimarães
2202:Marie-Adélaïde, Countess of Donnersmarck
1618:"Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden"
1372:
1350:. Allo Expat: Luxembourg. Archived from
1078:: Member Grand Cross with Collar of the
1014:: Knight Grand Cross with Collar of the
889:
682:
653:before her abdication, 11 November 1964
644:
375:
221:Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg
3715:Luxembourgian people of Italian descent
2555:Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
2102:Helena, Princess of Waldeck and Pyrmont
1741:Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
1610:
1151:
1118:The old Berg Castle (demolished 1906),
719:Princess Joséphine-Charlotte of Belgium
14:
3705:Luxembourgian people of Danish descent
3700:Luxembourgian people of German descent
3582:
2518:Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
2016:All princesses of Luxembourg are also
1726:Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
1490:"H.R.H. Prince Félix of Bourbon-Parma"
1321:
745:Princess Marie Gabrielle of Luxembourg
570:, after the war becoming its Honorary
372:Early life and tenure as Grand Duchess
3462:
3124:
2856:
2814:
2635:
2523:Princess Margarete of Thurn and Taxis
2289:
2173:Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis
2167:Antoinette, Crown Princess of Bavaria
2039:
1909:Princess Elisabeth of Thurn and Taxis
1904:Antoinette, Crown Princess of Bavaria
1811:
1315:
1194:"H.R.H. Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde"
735:Princess Marie Adelaide of Luxembourg
3675:Knights of the Order of Pope Pius IX
3640:Luxembourgian people of World War II
2237:Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein
1971:Princess Margaretha of Liechtenstein
1851:as Grand Duke of Luxembourg in 1890.
1562:
1539:Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009
1407:"Mémorial A n° 48 de 1951 - Legilux"
1163:
1161:
999:Order of the Lion of the Netherlands
502:while she had several meetings with
423:union with the Netherlands in 1890.
284:William IV, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
3670:Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour
2231:Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria
1965:Archduchess Marie-Astrid of Austria
1622:Norges Statskalender for Aaret 1970
1340:
602:(1964). Likewise, she visited Pope
24:
3695:Grand Crosses of the Order of Aviz
2786:Grand Duke (Duchess) of Luxembourg
2609:princess of Luxembourg by marriage
2276:princess of Bourbon-Parma by birth
2107:Sophia, Queen of Sweden and Norway
2026:princess of Bourbon-Parma by birth
1098:Order of the Royal House of Chakri
1061: : Knight Grand Cross of the
845:Austrian Imperial and Royal Family
548:Rupprecht, Crown Prince of Bavaria
443:, to the State of Prussia. During
62:14 January 1919 – 12 November 1964
25:
3746:
2549:Princess Irene of the Netherlands
2533:Princess Maria Francesca of Savoy
2508:Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria
2327:Pier Luigi Farnese, Duke of Parma
1839:Princesses of Luxembourg by birth
1713:
1270:Bernier Arcand, Philippe (2010).
1158:
462:in south-western France, but the
3720:20th-century Luxembourgian women
3509:
3207:
2949:
2161:Hilda, Princess of Schwarzenberg
2115:
1899:Hilda, Princess of Schwarzenberg
1872:
1719:
1465:"H.R.H. Grand Duchess Charlotte"
1139:
1127:
1111:
1086:
1068:
1052:
1022:
1004:
987:
969:
951:
910:
891:
872:
854:
838:
818:
783:
725:Princess Elisabeth of Luxembourg
635:Counts and Countesses of Wisborg
2583:Annemarie Gualthérie van Weezel
2317:Princesses of Parma by marriage
2268:princess of Luxembourg by birth
2254:Princess Alexandra, Mrs. Bagory
2196:Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg
1988:Princess Alexandra, Mrs. Bagory
1930:Elisabeth, Duchess of Hohenberg
1669:
1645:
1628:
1592:
1581:
1556:
1529:
1518:
1507:
1482:
1457:
1431:
1399:
1386:
318:from 14 January 1919 until her
3635:World War II political leaders
2617:princess of Nassau by marriage
2455:Princess Maria Teresa of Savoy
1366:
1289:
1285:(3): 19–26 – via Erudit.
1263:
1237:
1212:
1186:
715:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
710:The couple had six children:
294:Infanta Marie Anne of Portugal
216:Jean, Grand Duke of Luxembourg
13:
1:
3625:Princesses of Nassau-Weilburg
3620:Luxembourgian anti-communists
3605:Luxembourgian Roman Catholics
2663:Dukes and Duchesses of Nassau
2439:Maria Luisa, Duchess of Lucca
2132:Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden
2067:Princesses of Nassau by birth
1864:Hilda, Grand Duchess of Baden
1677:Royal Thai Government Gazette
765:Antoine, 13th Prince of Ligne
727:(1922–2011), who married HSH
717:(1921–2019), who married HRH
693:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
562:, being later transferred to
342:German invasion of Luxembourg
338:Prince Felix of Bourbon-Parma
200:Prince Félix of Bourbon-Parma
2528:Princess Margaret of Denmark
2149:Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde
2092:Duchess Therese of Oldenburg
1889:Grand Duchess Marie-Adélaïde
1037:Order of the Tower and Sword
997:: Knight Grand Cross of the
979:: Knight Grand Cross of the
960:: Knight Grand Cross of the
827:: Knight Grand Cross of the
763:(1929–2019), who married HH
751:Prince Charles of Luxembourg
649:Charlotte of Luxembourg and
627:Carl Johan Prince Bernadotte
7:
3725:20th-century women monarchs
2567:Princess Maria Pia of Savoy
2513:Madeleine de Bourbon-Busset
1790:Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
1563:M. & B. Wattel (2009).
767:(1925–2005), and had issue.
761:Princess Alix of Luxembourg
542:Charlotte's younger sister
471:provided they did not stop
316:Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
53:Grand Duchess of Luxembourg
10:
3751:
3413:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
2079:as Duke of Nassau in 1816.
1688:www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th
1120:Mersch, central Luxembourg
1104:
923:Knight Grand Cross of the
796:Knight Grand Cross of the
771:
741:(1928–2008) and had issue.
731:(1927–1977) and had issue.
721:(1927–2005) and had issue.
584:Juliana of the Netherlands
3610:Grand dukes of Luxembourg
3518:
3507:
3476:
3472:
3465:Grand Duchy of Luxembourg
3458:
3411:
3380:
3357:
3334:
3264:
3216:
3205:
3138:
3134:
3120:
3049:
3004:
2981:
2958:
2947:
2872:Elder House of Luxembourg
2870:
2866:
2852:
2794:Prince of Nassau-Weilburg
2780:
2736:
2669:
2623:title lost due to divorce
2598:
2575:
2541:
2500:
2479:
2471:Princess Louise of France
2463:
2447:
2431:
2415:
2399:
2383:
2367:
2359:Infanta Maria of Portugal
2351:
2334:
2323:
2263:
2246:
2223:
2188:
2179:Princess Sophie of Saxony
2141:
2124:
2113:
2084:
2073:
2013:
1997:
1980:
1957:
1922:
1914:Princess Sophie of Saxony
1881:
1870:
1856:
1845:
1796:
1787:
1779:
1774:
1739:
1690:(in Thai). Archived from
1642:. Retrieved 2 April 2020.
931:Pro Ecclesia et Pontifice
849:Order of the Starry Cross
753:(1927–1977), who married
737:(1924–2007), who married
641:Abdication and later life
631:Lennart Prince Bernadotte
623:Sigvard Prince Bernadotte
490:. Later she travelled to
299:
289:
279:
267:
258:
253:
249:
206:
195:
183:
162:
142:
138:
86:
76:
66:
58:
51:
46:The Grand Duchess in 1942
39:
34:
3630:House of Nassau-Weilburg
3615:Princesses of Luxembourg
3520:House of Nassau-Weilburg
3218:House of Valois-Burgundy
2801:Prince of Nassau-Usingen
1746:House of Nassau-Weilburg
1665:– via runeberg.org
1536:Jørgen Pedersen (2009).
929:Cross of Honour of the "
729:Franz, Duke of Hohenberg
426:
3600:People from Colmar-Berg
2214:Alix, Princess of Ligne
2155:Grand Duchess Charlotte
2097:Marie, Princess of Wied
1948:Alix, Princess of Ligne
1894:Grand Duchess Charlotte
829:Royal Order of Fidelity
241:Alix, Princess of Ligne
226:Princess Marie Adelaide
18:Grand Duchess Charlotte
3650:Monarchs who abdicated
3478:House of Orange-Nassau
3300:Isabella Clara Eugenia
1654:Sveriges statskalender
1394:Histoire du Luxembourg
1044:Sash of the Two Orders
981:Order of Saint-Charles
687:On 6 November 1919 in
654:
532:into the German army.
398:Marie Anne of Portugal
381:
380:Private portrait, 1921
2983:House of Hohenstaufen
1080:Order of the Seraphim
902:: Grand Cross of the
884:Order of the Elephant
863:: Grand Cross of the
825:Albanian Royal Family
683:Marriage and children
664:on 9 July 1985, from
648:
460:Château de Montastruc
394:Grand Duke William IV
379:
3359:House of Wittelsbach
2018:princesses of Nassau
1751:Cadet branch of the
1728:at Wikimedia Commons
1679:(28 December 1964).
1525:Albanian Royal Court
1392:Kreins, Jean-Marie.
1152:Notes and references
958:Parmese Royal Family
804:Luxembourg War Cross
701:Grand Ducal Highness
670:Notre-Dame Cathedral
596:Bhumibol of Thailand
512:Pearl Harbor attacks
202:(m. 1919; died 1970)
189:Notre-Dame Cathedral
2859:County of Luxemburg
2589:Viktória Cservenyák
2561:Joan Douglas Dillon
2342:Margaret of Austria
1638:" (in Portuguese),
1604:geheugen.delpher.nl
1354:on 20 February 2015
1063:Order of Carlos III
1042:Grand Cross of the
1039:– 29 September 1933
1035:Grand Cross of the
755:Joan Douglas Dillon
592:Baudouin of Belgium
546:and brother-in-law
504:President Roosevelt
3127:Duchy of Luxemburg
2768:Frederick Augustus
1379:The London Gazette
697:Miguel of Portugal
674:city of Luxembourg
660:Charlotte died at
655:
556:concentration camp
403:Her older sister,
382:
3577:
3576:
3573:
3572:
3569:
3568:
3454:
3453:
3450:
3449:
3443:
3435:
3427:
3404:
3396:
3382:House of Habsburg
3373:
3350:
3327:
3319:
3311:
3304:
3296:
3288:
3280:
3266:House of Habsburg
3257:
3248:
3240:
3232:
3200:
3192:
3181:
3170:
3162:
3154:
3116:
3115:
3112:
3111:
3105:
3097:
3089:
3081:
3073:
3065:
3042:
3034:
3023:
2997:
2974:
2942:
2934:
2926:
2918:
2910:
2902:
2894:
2886:
2808:
2807:
2629:
2628:
2283:
2282:
2033:
2032:
1806:
1805:
1797:Succeeded by
1724:Media related to
1574:978-2-35077-135-9
1549:978-87-7674-434-2
1494:Cour Grand-Ducale
1469:Cour Grand-Ducale
1333:978-1-61149-398-6
1251:. 16 January 2019
1198:Cour grand-ducale
1100:– 17 October 1965
1046:– 23 January 1949
1016:Order of St. Olav
983:– 20 January 1949
861:Austrian Republic
802:Recipient of the
662:Schloss Fischbach
608:Charles de Gaulle
598:(1961), and King
580:Eleanor Roosevelt
492:the United States
309:
308:
263:
262:
16:(Redirected from
3742:
3513:
3474:
3473:
3460:
3459:
3441:
3433:
3425:
3402:
3394:
3371:
3348:
3336:House of Bourbon
3325:
3317:
3309:
3302:
3294:
3286:
3278:
3255:
3246:
3238:
3230:
3211:
3198:
3187:
3176:
3168:
3160:
3152:
3140:House of Limburg
3136:
3135:
3122:
3121:
3103:
3095:
3087:
3079:
3071:
3063:
3051:House of Limburg
3040:
3029:
3018:
2995:
2972:
2953:
2940:
2932:
2924:
2916:
2908:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2868:
2867:
2854:
2853:
2835:
2828:
2821:
2812:
2811:
2656:
2649:
2642:
2633:
2632:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2287:
2286:
2119:
2060:
2053:
2046:
2037:
2036:
1876:
1832:
1825:
1818:
1809:
1808:
1780:Preceded by
1770:
1763:
1737:
1736:
1723:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1702:
1696:
1685:
1673:
1667:
1666:
1664:
1662:
1649:
1643:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1614:
1608:
1607:
1596:
1590:
1585:
1579:
1578:
1560:
1554:
1553:
1533:
1527:
1522:
1516:
1511:
1505:
1504:
1502:
1500:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1461:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1443:Luxembourg Times
1435:
1429:
1428:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1412:. Archived from
1411:
1403:
1397:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1344:
1338:
1337:
1319:
1313:
1312:
1310:
1308:
1301:Luxembourg Times
1293:
1287:
1286:
1276:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1256:
1249:Luxembourg Times
1241:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1230:
1216:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1205:
1190:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1179:
1173:www.monarchie.lu
1165:
1143:
1131:
1115:
1096:: Knight of the
1092:
1090:
1089:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1057:
1056:
1028:
1026:
1025:
1010:
1008:
1007:
993:
991:
990:
975:
973:
972:
956:
955:
925:Order of Pius IX
916:
914:
913:
904:Legion of Honour
901:
897:
895:
894:
882:: Knight of the
878:
876:
875:
859:
858:
843:
842:
823:
822:
789:
787:
786:
777:National honours
600:Olav V of Norway
572:Colonel-in-chief
441:Schloss Weilburg
251:
250:
173:Fischbach Castle
169:
152:
150:
91:
44:
32:
31:
21:
3750:
3749:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3741:
3740:
3739:
3580:
3579:
3578:
3565:
3522:
3514:
3505:
3480:
3468:
3446:
3415:
3407:
3384:
3376:
3361:
3353:
3338:
3330:
3268:
3260:
3220:
3212:
3203:
3142:
3130:
3108:
3053:
3045:
3008:
3000:
2985:
2977:
2962:
2954:
2945:
2874:
2862:
2848:
2839:
2809:
2804:
2789:
2776:
2741:duchy of Nassau
2738:
2732:
2665:
2660:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2612:
2604:
2594:
2576:16th generation
2571:
2542:15th generation
2537:
2501:14th generation
2496:
2480:13th generation
2475:
2464:12th generation
2459:
2448:11th generation
2443:
2432:10th generation
2427:
2411:
2395:
2379:
2363:
2347:
2330:
2319:
2314:
2284:
2279:
2271:
2259:
2242:
2219:
2184:
2137:
2120:
2111:
2080:
2069:
2064:
2034:
2029:
2022:
2009:
1993:
1976:
1953:
1918:
1877:
1868:
1852:
1841:
1836:
1802:
1793:
1785:
1764:
1762:23 January 1896
1758:
1757:
1754:House of Nassau
1749:
1742:
1716:
1711:
1710:
1700:
1698:
1697:on 4 March 2016
1694:
1683:
1674:
1670:
1660:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1633:
1629:
1616:
1615:
1611:
1598:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1561:
1557:
1550:
1534:
1530:
1523:
1519:
1512:
1508:
1498:
1496:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1463:
1462:
1458:
1448:
1446:
1445:. 11 April 2015
1437:
1436:
1432:
1422:
1420:
1419:on 21 July 2015
1416:
1409:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1391:
1387:
1371:
1367:
1357:
1355:
1346:
1345:
1341:
1334:
1320:
1316:
1306:
1304:
1303:. 14 April 2015
1295:
1294:
1290:
1279:Histoire Québec
1274:
1268:
1264:
1254:
1252:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1228:
1226:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1203:
1201:
1192:
1191:
1187:
1177:
1175:
1167:
1166:
1159:
1154:
1147:
1144:
1135:
1132:
1123:
1116:
1107:
1087:
1085:
1082:– 14 April 1939
1069:
1067:
1051:
1023:
1021:
1005:
1003:
988:
986:
970:
968:
950:
911:
909:
892:
890:
886:– 21 March 1955
873:
871:
853:
837:
817:
812:Foreign honours
784:
782:
774:
685:
643:
612:John F. Kennedy
528:and liable for
484:First World War
437:Biebrich Palace
433:Dukes of Nassau
429:
390:Nassau-Weilburg
388:, Charlotte of
374:
361:House of Nassau
274:Nassau-Weilburg
245:
191:
171:
167:
154:
153:23 January 1896
148:
146:
134:
101:
100:
89:Prime ministers
87:
47:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3748:
3738:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3717:
3712:
3707:
3702:
3697:
3692:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3642:
3637:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3575:
3574:
3571:
3570:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3557:
3551:
3545:
3542:Marie-Adélaïde
3539:
3533:
3526:
3524:
3523:(1890–present)
3516:
3515:
3508:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3497:
3491:
3484:
3482:
3470:
3469:
3456:
3455:
3452:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3436:
3428:
3419:
3417:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3397:
3388:
3386:
3378:
3377:
3375:
3374:
3365:
3363:
3355:
3354:
3352:
3351:
3342:
3340:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3328:
3320:
3312:
3297:
3289:
3281:
3272:
3270:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3258:
3250:
3241:
3233:
3224:
3222:
3214:
3213:
3206:
3204:
3202:
3201:
3193:
3182:
3171:
3163:
3155:
3146:
3144:
3132:
3131:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3113:
3110:
3109:
3107:
3106:
3098:
3090:
3082:
3074:
3066:
3057:
3055:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3024:
3012:
3010:
3006:House of Namur
3002:
3001:
2999:
2998:
2989:
2987:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2975:
2966:
2964:
2960:House of Namur
2956:
2955:
2948:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2935:
2927:
2919:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2878:
2876:
2864:
2863:
2850:
2849:
2838:
2837:
2830:
2823:
2815:
2806:
2805:
2781:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2746:
2744:
2734:
2733:
2731:
2730:
2721:
2712:
2706:Marie-Adélaïde
2703:
2694:
2685:
2673:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2658:
2651:
2644:
2636:
2627:
2626:
2599:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2586:
2579:
2577:
2573:
2572:
2570:
2569:
2564:
2558:
2552:
2545:
2543:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2515:
2510:
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2481:
2477:
2476:
2474:
2473:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2416:8th generation
2413:
2412:
2410:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2400:7th generation
2397:
2396:
2394:
2393:
2387:
2385:
2384:6th generation
2381:
2380:
2378:
2377:
2371:
2369:
2368:5th generation
2365:
2364:
2362:
2361:
2355:
2353:
2352:2nd generation
2349:
2348:
2346:
2345:
2338:
2336:
2335:1st generation
2332:
2331:
2324:
2321:
2320:
2313:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2290:
2281:
2280:
2264:
2261:
2260:
2258:
2257:
2250:
2248:
2247:6th generation
2244:
2243:
2241:
2240:
2234:
2227:
2225:
2224:5th generation
2221:
2220:
2218:
2217:
2211:
2205:
2199:
2192:
2190:
2189:4th generation
2186:
2185:
2183:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2142:3rd generation
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2128:
2126:
2125:2nd generation
2122:
2121:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2088:
2086:
2085:1st generation
2082:
2081:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2040:
2031:
2030:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2001:
1999:
1998:6th generation
1995:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1984:
1982:
1981:5th generation
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1968:
1961:
1959:
1958:4th generation
1955:
1954:
1952:
1951:
1945:
1939:
1933:
1926:
1924:
1923:3rd generation
1920:
1919:
1917:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1882:2nd generation
1879:
1878:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1860:
1858:
1857:1st generation
1854:
1853:
1846:
1843:
1842:
1835:
1834:
1827:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1803:
1798:
1795:
1786:
1783:Marie-Adélaïde
1781:
1777:
1776:
1775:Regnal titles
1772:
1771:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1735:
1734:
1729:
1715:
1714:External links
1712:
1709:
1708:
1668:
1644:
1627:
1609:
1600:"Het Geheugen"
1591:
1580:
1573:
1555:
1548:
1528:
1517:
1506:
1481:
1456:
1430:
1398:
1385:
1365:
1348:"World War II"
1339:
1332:
1314:
1288:
1262:
1236:
1211:
1185:
1156:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1126:
1124:
1117:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1102:
1101:
1083:
1065:
1049:
1048:
1047:
1040:
1019:
1001:
984:
966:
965:
964:
942:
941:
940:
934:
927:
907:
906:– 22 June 1923
887:
869:
868:
867:
851:
847:: Dame of the
832:
814:
813:
809:
808:
807:
806:
800:
779:
778:
773:
770:
769:
768:
758:
748:
742:
732:
722:
705:Royal Highness
691:, she married
684:
681:
642:
639:
582:(1950), Queen
521:Heim ins Reich
428:
425:
405:Marie-Adélaide
396:and his wife,
373:
370:
359:member of the
327:Marie-Adélaïde
307:
306:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
286:
281:
277:
276:
271:
265:
264:
261:
260:
256:
255:
247:
246:
244:
243:
238:
236:Prince Charles
233:
228:
223:
218:
212:
210:
204:
203:
197:
193:
192:
187:
185:
181:
180:
170:(aged 89)
164:
160:
159:
144:
140:
139:
136:
135:
133:
132:
127:
125:Pierre Frieden
122:
117:
112:
107:
96:
95:
94:
92:
84:
83:
78:
74:
73:
71:Marie-Adélaïde
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
49:
48:
45:
37:
36:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3747:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3721:
3718:
3716:
3713:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3703:
3701:
3698:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
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3587:
3585:
3561:
3558:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3543:
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3534:
3531:
3528:
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3525:
3521:
3517:
3512:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3492:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3457:
3440:
3437:
3432:
3429:
3424:
3421:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3401:
3398:
3393:
3390:
3389:
3387:
3383:
3379:
3370:
3369:Maximilian II
3367:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3347:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3308:
3301:
3298:
3293:
3290:
3285:
3282:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3271:
3267:
3263:
3254:
3251:
3245:
3242:
3237:
3234:
3229:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3197:
3194:
3191:
3188:(1411–1415),
3186:
3183:
3180:
3175:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3158:Wenceslaus II
3156:
3151:
3148:
3147:
3145:
3141:
3137:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3119:
3102:
3099:
3094:
3091:
3086:
3083:
3078:
3075:
3070:
3067:
3062:
3059:
3058:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3039:
3036:
3033:
3030:(1197–1214),
3028:
3025:
3022:
3019:(1197–1247),
3017:
3014:
3013:
3011:
3007:
3003:
2994:
2991:
2990:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2952:
2939:
2936:
2931:
2928:
2923:
2920:
2915:
2912:
2907:
2904:
2899:
2896:
2891:
2888:
2883:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2847:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2817:
2816:
2813:
2803:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2788:
2787:
2779:
2773:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2735:
2729:
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2019:
2012:
2006:
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1996:
1989:
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1963:
1962:
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680:
677:
675:
671:
667:
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658:
652:
647:
638:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
619:Pierre Dupong
615:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
594:(1959), King
593:
590:(1957), King
589:
585:
581:
575:
574:(1984-2000).
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
540:
538:
533:
531:
527:
523:
522:
517:
513:
509:
505:
501:
497:
493:
489:
485:
480:
478:
474:
470:
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464:rapid advance
461:
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305:
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257:
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198:
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190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
165:
161:
157:
145:
141:
137:
131:
130:Pierre Werner
128:
126:
123:
121:
120:Pierre Dupong
118:
116:
113:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
99:
93:
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82:
79:
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72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
54:
50:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
3562:(since 2000)
3547:
3467:(since 1815)
3253:Maximilian I
3189:
3178:
3177:(1411–1443)
3150:Wenceslaus I
3101:Wenceslaus I
3031:
3020:
2798:
2791:
2783:
2771:
2762:
2753:
2727:
2718:
2709:
2700:
2696:
2691:
2682:
2676:
2622:
2614:
2606:
2601:
2517:
2422:
2406:
2374:
2273:
2265:
2154:
2023:
2015:
2004:
1893:
1788:
1766:
1759:
1752:
1744:
1699:. Retrieved
1692:the original
1687:
1671:
1659:, retrieved
1653:
1647:
1639:
1630:
1621:
1612:
1603:
1594:
1583:
1564:
1558:
1538:
1531:
1520:
1509:
1499:10 September
1497:. Retrieved
1493:
1484:
1474:10 September
1472:. Retrieved
1468:
1459:
1447:. Retrieved
1442:
1433:
1421:. Retrieved
1414:the original
1401:
1393:
1388:
1377:
1368:
1356:. Retrieved
1352:the original
1342:
1323:
1317:
1305:. Retrieved
1300:
1291:
1282:
1278:
1265:
1253:. Retrieved
1248:
1239:
1227:. Retrieved
1223:
1214:
1202:. Retrieved
1197:
1188:
1176:. Retrieved
1172:
709:
686:
678:
659:
656:
651:Prince Felix
616:
610:(1961), and
576:
568:Irish Guards
541:
534:
530:conscription
519:
508:isolationism
481:
472:
445:World War II
430:
420:a referendum
417:
402:
383:
350:
346:World War II
336:She married
335:
324:
311:
310:
179:, Luxembourg
168:(1985-07-09)
158:, Luxembourg
105:Émile Reuter
97:
29:
3595:1985 deaths
3590:1896 births
3556:(1964–2000)
3550:(1919–1964)
3544:(1912–1919)
3538:(1905–1912)
3532:(1890–1905)
3502:(1849–1890)
3500:William III
3496:(1840–1849)
3490:(1815–1840)
3481:(1815–1890)
3442:(1792–1794)
3434:(1790–1792)
3426:(1780–1790)
3416:(1780–1794)
3403:(1740–1780)
3395:(1713–1740)
3385:(1713–1780)
3372:(1712–1713)
3362:(1712–1713)
3349:(1700–1712)
3339:(1700–1712)
3326:(1665–1700)
3318:(1621–1665)
3310:(1598–1621)
3303:(1598–1621)
3295:(1556–1598)
3287:(1506–1556)
3284:Charles III
3279:(1482–1506)
3269:(1482–1700)
3256:(1477–1482)
3247:(1477–1482)
3239:(1467–1477)
3231:(1443–1467)
3221:(1443–1482)
3199:(1418–1425)
3169:(1388–1411)
3161:(1383–1388)
3153:(1354–1383)
3143:(1354–1443)
3129:(1354–1794)
3104:(1353–1354)
3096:(1346–1353)
3088:(1313–1346)
3080:(1288–1313)
3072:(1281–1288)
3064:(1247–1281)
3054:(1247–1354)
3041:(1214–1226)
3009:(1197–1247)
2996:(1196–1197)
2986:(1196–1197)
2973:(1136–1189)
2963:(1136–1189)
2941:(1131–1136)
2933:(1096–1131)
2925:(1086–1096)
2917:(1059–1086)
2909:(1047–1059)
2901:(1026–1047)
2772:(1806–1816)
2763:(1816–1839)
2754:(1839–1866)
2728:(1866–1905)
2719:(1905–1912)
2710:(1912–1919)
2701:(1919–1964)
2692:(1964–2000)
1769:6 July 1985
1374:"No. 36191"
1255:26 December
1229:26 December
1220:"Charlotte"
1204:26 December
1200:(in French)
1178:26 December
995:Netherlands
938:Golden Rose
564:Flossenbürg
456:Colmar-Berg
386:Berg Castle
365:Golden Rose
304:Catholicism
166:9 July 1985
156:Berg Castle
115:Joseph Bech
110:Pierre Prüm
67:Predecessor
3584:Categories
3536:William IV
3494:William II
3323:Charles IV
3292:Philip III
3236:Charles II
2893:(998–1026)
2875:(963–1136)
2861:(963–1354)
2846:Luxembourg
2715:William IV
1794:1919–1964
791:Luxembourg
689:Luxembourg
413:abdication
320:abdication
149:1896-01-23
3548:Charlotte
3488:William I
3392:Charles V
3315:Philip IV
3276:Philip II
3174:Elisabeth
3093:Charles I
3077:Henry VII
3016:Ermesinde
2938:Conrad II
2930:William I
2922:Henry III
2906:Giselbert
2885:(963–998)
2882:Siegfried
2697:Charlotte
2329:, onwards
1307:1 January
588:René Coty
312:Charlotte
177:Fischbach
77:Successor
35:Charlotte
3346:Philip V
3228:Philip I
3190:and then
3069:Henry VI
3032:and then
3027:Theobald
2970:Henry IV
2914:Conrad I
2898:Henry II
2842:Monarchs
2737:Monarchs
2266:*also a
2024:*also a
1094:Thailand
1030:Portugal
918:Holy See
834:Austria
614:(1963).
606:(1950),
604:Pius XII
586:(1951),
500:Montreal
477:Portugal
473:en route
384:Born in
300:Religion
98:See List
3530:Adolphe
3439:Francis
3431:Leopold
3400:Mary II
3196:John II
3185:Anthony
3061:Henry V
3038:Waleran
2890:Henry I
2759:William
2750:Adolphe
2724:Adolphe
2683:(2000–)
2670:Titular
2274:also a
2077:William
1849:Adolphe
1661:2 April
1449:4 March
1105:Gallery
880:Denmark
772:Honours
672:in the
637:there.
552:Hungary
544:Antonia
516:Moselle
494:and to
357:agnatic
344:during
3423:Joseph
3307:Albert
3244:Mary I
3085:John I
1765:
1571:
1546:
1358:11 May
1330:
1091:
1076:Sweden
1073:
1027:
1018:– 1964
1012:Norway
1009:
992:
977:Monaco
974:
915:
899:France
896:
877:
831:(1931)
788:
666:cancer
560:Dachau
537:London
526:German
496:Canada
452:troops
290:Mother
280:Father
196:Spouse
184:Burial
3560:Henri
3166:Jobst
2799:Also
2792:Also
2784:also
2678:Henri
2615:also
2607:also
1767:Died:
1760:Born:
1701:8 May
1695:(PDF)
1684:(PDF)
1423:7 May
1417:(PDF)
1410:(PDF)
1275:(PDF)
1224:WW2DB
1059:Spain
945:Italy
469:Spain
427:Reign
269:House
254:Names
208:Issue
59:Reign
3554:Jean
3305:and
3179:with
3021:with
2993:Otto
2688:Jean
2423:None
2407:None
2375:None
2005:none
1800:Jean
1703:2019
1663:2020
1569:ISBN
1544:ISBN
1501:2022
1476:2022
1451:2023
1425:2016
1360:2013
1328:ISBN
1309:2019
1257:2022
1231:2022
1206:2022
1180:2022
936:The
629:and
449:Nazi
439:and
353:Jean
163:Died
143:Born
81:Jean
3249:and
2844:of
2563:*^¤
703:to
558:at
488:BBC
3586::
2797:¶
2790:#
2770:¶
2761:#
2752:*
2726:*
2717:*
2708:*'
2699:*
2690:*
2557:^¤
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2233:*^
2216:*^
2210:*^
2204:*^
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1686:.
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1602:.
1492:.
1467:.
1441:.
1376:.
1299:.
1283:15
1281:.
1277:.
1247:.
1222:.
1196:.
1171:.
1160:^
1032::
947::
920::
793::
707:.
676:.
625:,
479:.
435:,
400:.
175:,
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2743:)
2739:(
2680:*
2655:e
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2621:#
2613:¤
2605:^
2600:*
2591:*
2585:*
2551:#
2344:*
2309:e
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2272:^
2256:*
2181:*
2175:*
2169:*
2163:*
2157:*
2151:*
2134:*
2059:e
2052:t
2045:v
2020:.
1990:*
1973:*
1967:*
1950:*
1944:*
1938:*
1932:*
1831:e
1824:t
1817:v
1705:.
1634:"
1606:.
1577:.
1552:.
1503:.
1478:.
1453:.
1427:.
1362:.
1336:.
1311:.
1259:.
1233:.
1208:.
1182:.
933:"
151:)
147:(
20:)
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