502:
44:
435:, are said to have had cordial and mutually beneficial relations, starting with a visit by the Shah to Borujerdi's hospital room in 1944. Borujerdi is said to have generally remained aloof from politics and given the Shah his "tacit support," while the Shah did not follow his father's harsh anti-clericalism (for example he exempted clergy from military service), and until Borujerdi's death occasionally visited the cleric.
501:
422:
and
Allamah Bahr al-'Ulum, he had a comprehensive knowledge of different Islamic studies. He also studied jurisprudential verdicts of Shi'a and Sunni faqihs of the past. He had a unique method in ‘Ilm al-rijal by studying the chain of narrators of hadiths in the Four Books independently from
562:
to continue his education. In the ten years that he studied in
Isfahan, he completed his sutuh studies and was also granted the level of Ijtihad from his teachers, and began teaching Usul. Around the age of 30, Burujerdi moved from Isfahan to the theological seminary of
398:, Shaykh al-Shari'ah Isfahani and Sayyid Abu al-Qasim Dihkurdi. He was also given the permission of narrating Hadith by Akhund Khurasani, Shaykh al-Shari'ah Isfahani, Shaykh Muhammad Taqi Isfahani known as Aqa Najafi Isfahani, Sayyid Abu al-Qasim Dihkurdi,
462:
regime's agrarian reforms, which he called "agrarian destruction." In his view, the confiscations of large concentrations of landholdings of aristocrats and clergy by the
Pahlavi shahs disrupted the fabric of rural life and eroded religious institutions.
450:
alliance with the US and UK. It is thought that as a reward for this support the Shah ensured more religious instruction in state schools, tightened control of cinemas and other offensive secular entertainment during
533:
Borujerdi had two sons and three daughters from his first wife, all but one of whom died in childhood. The one who survived, died due to a difficult giving birth two years after marriage.
469:, who would lead the Iranian people's revolution in 1979, was Borujerdi's pupil. Borujerdi forbade Khomeini to take part in political activities, a ban which ended with Borujerdi's death.
575:
907:
542:
One of his sons, Sayyid
Muhammad Hasan Tabataba'i Burujirdi, who was born in 1925 in Burujird, was in charge of writing the official verdicts of his father. He died in 1977 in
558:. At the age of 11 he began his education at the theological schools of his city, under his father Sayed Ali. Then in 1310 (1892–93) he attended the theological school of
350:
349:
for attempting to bridge the gap between Sunnis and
Shiites. Borujerdi sent representatives to Lebanon, Kuwait, Sudan and Pakistan. He also helped establish the
554:
After entering elementary school at the age of seven, Sayyid Husayn's father realized his talent for learning and sent him to
Nurbakhsh seminary in
1054:
1058:
1413:
1131:
A Clarification Of
Questions: An Unabridged Translation Of Resaleh Towzih Al-masael: Unabridged Translation of "Resaleh Towzih Al-Massael"
911:
1418:
17:
382:
legitimizing Ja'fari school of jurisprudence on par with the four major Sunni legal schools, and promoted its teaching at Al-Azhar.
1408:
1030:
337:. Scholar Roy Mottahedeh reports that Borujerdi was the sole marja "in the Shia world" from 1945-6 until his death in 1961.
410:
Borujerdi used a simple language in his lessons and avoided unnecessary extra discussions. Like early Shi'a 'ulama such as
155:
1166:
1139:
1403:
1156:
438:
Borujerdi's belief in quietism, or silence of state matters, extended to keeping silent in public on such issues as
1129:
809:
602:
to support many of his deductions, Borujerdi is known for elucidating many aspects himself and is an influential
536:
He had two sons and two daughters from his second wife (the daughter of Hajj
Muhammad Ja'far Roughani Isfahani).
1268:
1388:
668:
678:
447:
322:
1356:
1317:
990:
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and the end of his campaign to nationalize and control the
British-owned oil industry in Iran, and the
368:. Together, the two scholars established the "Organization for Rapprochement Among the Islamic Sects" (
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628:
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86:
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1257:] (in Arabic). Vol. 2 (second ed.). Beirut, Lebanon: Dar Al-Adhwa. p. 188.
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638:
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and his mother, Sayyidah Agha Beygum, was the daughter of Sayyid
Mohammad Ali Tabataba'i.
8:
658:
399:
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301:(the grandson of Muhammad). His father Sayyid Ali Tabataba'i was a religious scholar in
1182:
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Theology of Discontent: The Ideological Foundation of the Islamic Revolution in Iran
1110:
737:
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of all the Islamic schools of thought, not just his own, along with the science of
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459:
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354:
246:
238:
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57:
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jurist in his own right. He has had a strong influence on Islamic scholars like
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His third wife was his cousin, the daughter of Sayyid ‘Abd al-Wahid Tabataba'i.
520:
proclaimed three days of mourning and attended a memorial service in his honor.
423:
narrations. Through this method, he made great contributions to later research.
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419:
361:
298:
129:
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879:
452:
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The importance of conspiracy theory in extremist ideology and propaganda
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330:
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119:
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804:
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1281:
Biography of Ayatollah Khamenei the Leader of the Islamic Revolution
1100:
43:
555:
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82:
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In his youth, Borujerdi studied under a number of Shia masters of
321:
in 1945 (1364 AH), which had waned after the death of its founder
559:
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142:
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250:
592:
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378:
373:
314:
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139:
583:
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485:, this was because the Pepsi franchise in Iran was held by
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Unlike many clergy and temporal rulers, Borujerdi and Shah
294:
268:
174:
1016:
543:
513:
318:
104:
830:
The Mantle of the Prophet: Religion and Politics in Iran
277:
in Iran from approximately 1947 to his death in 1961.
549:
1275:
Seir e mobarezat e imam khomeini be revayat e savak
1235:] (in Persian). Vol. 12. pp. 538–540.
754:
Hashiyah 'ala 'umdat al-talib fi ansab al abi talib
442:'s treatment of the Palestinians, the overthrow of
285:Borujerdi was born on 23 March 1875 in the city of
1018:
385:
297:. His family traced its lineage 30 generations to
1127:
850:] (in Persian). Vol. 12. pp. 69–95.
1380:
1021:Khomeinism : essays on the Islamic Republic
340:
308:
727:Tartib asanid thawab al-a'mal wa 'iqab al-a'mal
267:; 23 March 1875 – 30 March 1961) was a leading
1216:] (in Persian). Vol. 12. p. 538.
954:] (in Persian). Vol. 12. p. 177.
523:
505:Grave of Grand Ayatollah Hossein Borujerdi in
1277:] (in Persian). Vol. 1. p. 45.
1154:
1053:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1025:. Berkeley: University of California Press.
709:Tartib Rijal asanid man la yahduruh al-faqih
370:Dar al-Taqrib bayn al-Madhahib al-lslamiyyah
1245:
1057:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
458:Ayatollah Borujerdi passively opposed the
42:
1098:
1094:
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901:
899:
897:
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329:died the following year, the majority of
265:آیت الله العظمی سید حسین طباطبایی بروجردی
874:
872:
870:
500:
477:In 1955 Borujerdi issued a fatwa making
14:
1381:
1089:
890:
832:, One World, Oxford, 1985, 2000, p.231
775:Hashiyah 'ala tabsirah al-muta'allimin
706:Tartib asanid man la yahduruh al-faqih
582:and Aqa Zia Iraqi, and specialized in
360:He established cordial relations with
353:. Borujerdi also sent missionaries to
1270:سیر مبارزات امام خمینی به روایت ساواک
905:
867:
426:
1414:Pupils of Muhammad Kadhim Khorasani
1226:
1207:
1161:. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 244.
945:
841:
763:Al-mahdi (a) fi kutub ahl al-sunnah
617:
264:
27:Iranian Grand Ayatollah (1875-1961)
24:
1246:Al Mahbubah, Ja'far Baqir (2009).
1017:Abrahamian, Ervand, 1940- (1993).
567:, Iraq to continue his education.
550:Education and academic specialties
405:
25:
1430:
1367:
689:
357:in Europe and the United States.
1419:Burials at Fatima Masumeh Shrine
810:List of Islamic studies scholars
782:
596:. Though he is known for citing
394:by his teachers, which included
333:accepted Ayatullah Borujerdi as
253:Hossein Ali Tabatabaei Borujerdi
1324:
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1220:
1201:
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751:Hashiyah 'ala rijal al-najjashi
742:Tartib asanid rijal al-najjashi
718:Tartib asanid 'ilal al-sharayi'
700:Jami' ahadith al-shi'a (31 vol)
694:
576:Sayyid Muhammad Baqir Durchih'i
386:Permission for narrating Hadith
1010:
997:
958:
939:
908:"BORŪJERDĪ, ḤOSAYN ṬABĀṬABĀʾĪ"
854:
835:
822:
769:Hashiyah 'ala majma' al-masa'l
760:Hashiyah 'ala wasa'il al-shi'a
724:Tartib rijal asanid al-tahdhib
721:Tartib asanid tahdhib al-ahkam
481:illegal in Iran. According to
472:
390:Borujerdi was authorized as a
13:
1:
1409:People from Lorestan province
815:
757:Hashiyah 'ala manhaj al-maqal
669:Seyed Ali Mirlohi Falavarjani
341:Outreach in the Islamic world
309:Tenure as Ayatollah and Marja
712:Tartib asanid amali al-saduq
402:and 'Alam al-Huda Malayiri.
7:
798:
745:Tartib rijal al-fihristayan
679:Karamatollah Malek-Hosseini
524:Personal life and education
10:
1435:
1181:"Bourjerdi dies in Iran,"
1128:Ruhollah Khomeini (1984).
376:. Shaltut issued a famous
327:Sayyid Abul Hasan Isfahani
1248:Māḍī al-Naǧaf wa-ḥāḍiruhā
1196:The Mantle of the Prophet
1073:The Mantle of the Prophet
1005:The Mantle of the Prophet
862:The Mantle of the Prophet
730:Tartib asanid 'idah kutub
654:Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani
528:
351:Islamic Center of Hamburg
345:Borujerdi was praised by
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208:
198:
188:
180:
166:
161:
151:
135:
125:
115:
93:
68:
63:
53:
41:
34:
18:Grand Ayatollah Borujerdi
1404:Iranian grand ayatollahs
1269:
1255:Najaf's past and present
1250:
1228:
1209:
947:
843:
684:Muhammad Taha al-Huwayzi
664:Mohammad Fazel Lankarani
629:Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani
580:Mohammad-Kazem Khorasani
496:
323:Abdul-Karim Ha'eri Yazdi
1185:, 31 March 1961, p. 27.
1085:Sayyid Husain Borujirdi
1075:, (1985, 2000), p.237-8
715:Tartib asanid al-Khisal
634:Hossein Vahid Khorasani
280:
193:Abu l-Hasan al-Isfahani
87:Sublime State of Persia
1374:Biography of Borujerdi
927:Cite journal requires
674:Mousa Shubairi Zanjani
509:
364:, the grand Shaykh of
313:Borujerdi revived the
222:Mohammad Alavi Gorgani
1198:, (1985, 2000), p.240
1155:Abbas Milani (2011).
1007:, (1985, 2000), p.230
906:Algar, Hamid (1989).
864:, (1985, 2000), p.231
649:Sayyid Ali al-Sistani
639:Hussein-Ali Montazeri
612:Hussein-Ali Montazeri
507:Fatima Masumeh Shrine
504:
433:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi
181:Period in office
48:Borujerdi, late 1950s
1389:People from Borujerd
766:Al-athar al-manzumah
733:Tartib rijal al-Tusi
414:and Sayyid Murtada,
886:. pp. 166–167.
659:Ali Safi Golpaygani
400:Agha Buzurg Tihrani
366:Al-Azhar University
1251:ماضى النجف وحاضرها
1183:The New York Times
1099:A.H. Fink (2020).
778:Anis al-muqalladin
644:Sayed Ali Khamenei
518:Mohammad Reza Shah
516:on 30 March 1961.
512:Borujerdi died in
510:
444:Mohammad Mosaddegh
427:Political leanings
1351:Missing or empty
1312:Missing or empty
1107:Leiden University
1032:978-0-520-91466-7
985:Missing or empty
828:Mottahedeh, Roy,
624:Ruhollah Khomeini
608:Morteza Motahhari
586:. He studied the
483:Ruhollah Khomeini
467:Ruhollah Khomeini
347:Morteza Motahhari
291:Lorestan Province
244:
243:
226:Ruhollah Khomeini
218:Morteza Motahhari
36:Hossein Borujerdi
16:(Redirected from
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910:. Archived from
903:
888:
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876:
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851:
839:
833:
826:
788:Tudih al-manasik
738:Rijal al-Kashshi
618:Notable students
489:, a disciple of
396:Akhund Khurasani
266:
152:Main interest(s)
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46:
32:
31:
21:
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1227:Davvani, Ali.
1225:
1221:
1211:
1208:Davvani, Ali.
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1202:
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1176:
1169:
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1109:. p. 382.
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946:Davvani, Ali.
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940:
928:
926:
917:
916:
914:on 17 May 2014.
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842:Davvani, Ali.
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1368:External links
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1334:(in Persian).
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1295:(in Persian).
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1238:
1233:Mafakhir Islam
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1168:978-1403971937
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1105:(PhD thesis).
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344:
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249:
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156:uṣūl al-fiqh
109:Pahlavi Iran
99:(1961-03-30)
29:
1399:1961 deaths
1394:1875 births
1229:مفاخر اسلام
1210:مفاخر اسلام
948:مفاخر اسلام
844:مفاخر اسلام
794:Manasik haj
487:Habib Sabet
473:Pepsi fatwa
189:Predecessor
1383:Categories
1332:Noor-e-Elm
1293:Noor-e-Elm
1115:1887/87359
816:References
479:Pepsi Cola
212:Influenced
146:Shia Islam
120:Shia Islam
75:1875-03-23
1049:cite book
574:such as
199:Successor
184:1937–1946
1299:: 87–88.
1158:The Shah
1041:44963924
972:: 3–4–5.
799:See also
599:Masumeen
556:Borujerd
453:Moharram
392:Mujtahid
303:Borujerd
287:Borujerd
116:Religion
83:Borujerd
64:Personal
588:fiqahat
560:Isfahan
460:Pahlavi
269:Iranian
261:Persian
143:Twelver
1165:
1138:
1039:
1029:
805:Marja'
529:Family
491:Baháʼí
440:Israel
335:Marja'
275:Marja'
251:Sayyid
1338:: 89.
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593:rijal
565:Najaf
497:Death
379:fatwa
374:Cairo
372:) in
331:Shi'a
315:hawza
171:Najaf
140:Usuli
136:Creed
54:Title
1357:help
1318:help
1279:and
1163:ISBN
1136:ISBN
1059:link
1055:link
1037:OCLC
1027:ISBN
991:help
933:help
610:and
604:fiqh
584:fiqh
572:fiqh
295:Iran
281:Life
272:Shia
257:Luri
235:Post
175:Iraq
94:Died
69:Born
1111:hdl
544:Qom
514:Qom
319:Qom
317:of
293:in
289:in
126:Era
105:Qom
1385::
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